699 lines
86 KiB
XML
699 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="F61672C2E090F9ECF5EFA958935BFD88" ID-CLB-Dataset="7604" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef5589e1-c5c5-44bf-abcc-bbe785598089" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600473" ID-ZooBank="F717589B-2303-4270-8414-09CCB42D9AD6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615535678994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2021" docId="03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemiandrus jacinda Trewick 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B98129CE-B464-4C32-98E6-8B4B2F007F57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFE0E431FFE5EB50FF81FFD97D2A3919" masterDocTitle="A new species of large Hemiandrus ground wētā (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1698933324246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0B226AE46847BAEC293CC45F0A6B92B">
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<mods:title id="2FEFDE4B2FF679F6F43098D63ADDBB84">A new species of large Hemiandrus ground wētā (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A76CCC92A5352EF5704C19CF6D086477" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7FB17D00E4376CD93037CEFEBA188191">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09271598B14DF62B9032419037E6C1D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F55C547E2CF8CE6DC9F9C0CF922FC19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6976B63844E3EE5E7518C8BC9A96E01">
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<mods:date id="69087B6A999004D5479B963447B6F940">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17D2A9C378211732237F23C3CB34B490">2021-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE75CCC78AD03976F689EBA8D6CA24C0">4942</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EBACEECC610FF951AC7E8C7542A2FDBF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B6D9B3B80D63FA8CED342700882A49E5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="804FD6C27B5F0AD57FC6B8EE4D605D77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11F40298DB7F12406019E2CEE37A43CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180685431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600475" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B98129CE-B464-4C32-98E6-8B4B2F007F57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFE7EB52FF16FD487CDF3BB5" box="[151,501,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF16FD487CDF3BB5" blockId="2.[151,501,657,684]" box="[151,501,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0879A33FFE7EB52FF16FD487CDF3BB5" bold="true" box="[151,501,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF16FD487CDF3BB5" bold="true" box="[151,501,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE7EB52FF16FD487CBA3BB5" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,400,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF16FD487CBA3BB5" bold="true" box="[151,400,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE7EB52FE16FD4B7CDF3BB5" box="[407,501,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFE7EB52FF16FD00797A3ABE" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF16FD00797A3ABE" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF16FD007C203BEA" bold="true" box="[151,266,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A comparatively large, long-limbed, glossy and predominantly orange-red
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<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE7EB52FBE4FD0079C53BEA" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[1125,1263,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FBE4FD0079C53BEA" box="[1125,1263,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The maxillary palp with 3rd segment naked and 4th segment pilose on distal section. Body with posterior edges of segments darker than anterior, and with longitudinal bands. Fore tibiae with single articulated superior prolateral linear spine. Mid tibiae 1½ times length of pronotum. Hind femura with one prolateral apical spine and one retrolateral alpical spine. Adult female with weakly curved ovipositor ¾ body length and a pair of slerotised cusps on the posterior margin of sternite S6. Male with protruding section of the subgenital plate forming two fingers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFE7EB52FF46FC6B7C6E3AE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF46FC6B7C6E3AE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF46FC6B7C623AD5" bold="true" box="[199,328,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This long-limbed, red species is named for
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<collectingCountry id="F3676DCFFFE7EB52FCCAFC6B7EC93AD2" box="[843,995,945,972]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Prime Minister (2017–) Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFE7EB59FF46FC2079013EAB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF46FC207F3D3DF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF46FC207C733D0A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FEE0FC237CCF3D0A" box="[353,485,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. Adult female (NMNZ AI049808, formerly GW1328) total length (from anterior of head to posterior tip of ovipositor) about
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FDE4FBC47F9A3D21" box="[613,688,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="50.0">50mm</quantity>
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; antennna ~
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FCB7FBC47EA83D21" box="[822,898,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="75.0">75mm</quantity>
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; pBL (anterior of head to posterior of abdomen)
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FF16FB9B7DDD3D45" box="[151,247,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="28.9">28.9mm</quantity>
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; pronotum length
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FE47FB9B7F3D3D45" box="[454,535,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7mm</quantity>
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; ovipositor 21.51; fore femur length
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FC38FB9B79323D45" box="[953,1048,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.87">8.87mm</quantity>
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; mid femur length
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FB71FB9B78753D45" box="[1264,1375,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="12.49">12.49mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FEB1FBBC7CA73D99" box="[304,397,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3mm</quantity>
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and depth
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FD8AFBBC7F413D66" box="[523,619,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.43">6.43mm</quantity>
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||
; fore tibia length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FCB5FBBF7E893D99" box="[820,931,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="10.29">10.29mm</quantity>
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||
; mid tibia length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FBEBFBBC79FC3D99" box="[1130,1238,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="11.58">11.58mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind tibia length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FF16FB537DC93DBD" box="[151,227,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="24.0">24mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind tarsus
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FEF4FB507CC83DBD" box="[373,482,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="11.45">11.45mm</quantity>
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. Adult male (NMNZ AI049810, formerly GW208) pBL
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FBEDFB5379E63DBD" box="[1132,1228,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3mm</quantity>
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; PL
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<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FA82FB50784B3DBA" box="[1283,1377,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.11">6.11mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FEB4FB777CAD3DD1" box="[309,391,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2mm</quantity>
|
||
; mid femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FDE9FB777F913DD1" box="[616,699,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FC22FB777EC03DD1" box="[931,1002,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="22.0">22mm</quantity>
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||
and depth
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FBF1FB7479FA3DD1" box="[1136,1232,1197,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.26">5.26mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind tibia length 20.24; hind tarsus length
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||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFE7EB52FE32FB0B7F393DF5" box="[435,531,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="9.84">9.84mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF46FB2C78333CF1" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF46FB2C7C2E3C16" box="[199,260,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Head</emphasis>
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||
. Glabrous and glossy, prominent fastigium black with large white lateral ocelli; frons pale with dark patches and large white median ocellus; vertex and occiput with black to orange-brown pattern; gena cream with few dark patches; clypeus cream; labrum mostly cream to pale orange at the periphery which bears stout setae; mandibles cream to pale orange with dark proximal patch and darkening to near black sclerotised tips and ventral surfaces cream; palps cream. Antennae at least twice as long as body, pale orange-brown with pale scape and pedestal which along with first third is glabrous, distal 60% pilose. Eyes black. 5th segment of maxillary palp pilose, 4th segment 55% pilose, remainder of 4th segment and segments 1–3 with sparse pale setae (
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||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFE7EB52FB28FA1478263CF1" box="[1193,1292,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,189,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[175,1411,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Lateral and B) dorsal view of body. C) Dorsal, D) lateral and E) anterior views of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF46FA287F973FA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF46FA287C323F12" box="[199,280,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
. Pronotum glabrous and microsculptured, broader than long at the posterior margin, predominantly orange-scarlet in colour with near black pigmentation on anterior margins and orange-brown band along posterior margin, a small cream patch on either side at the anterior-ventral corner, a pair of red-brown markings positioned either side of the midline in the centre of the pronotum align with similar pigmentation on meso- and metanotum and tergites to form two longitudinal stripes. Meso- and metanotum similar in colouring to abdominal tergites. Sternum cream-white with dark tips to four sternal spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE7EB52FF46F9137C473EA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
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||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE7EB52FF46F9137DD63FFA" box="[199,252,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Legs</emphasis>
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||
. Coxae and trochanters white-cream. Femorae yellow-cream at base grading to orange-red and darkest at distal margins, glossy, glabrous but with sparse short setae. Fore and mid femora lack spines. Hind femora without spines except at distal apex where there is a dark, stout, sharp, spine on both sides. The prolateral spine is on the inferior surface of the joint while the retrolateral one is on the distal margin (
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<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFE7EB52FC66F8EC79623E49" box="[999,1096,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[203,1378,187,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., hind femur (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Lateral view of prolataeral apical spine. B) Ventral view of retrolateral apical spine. C) Retrolateral surface of anterior section of femur showing stridulatory pegs. D) Arrangement of stridulatory pegs on retrolateral surface of femur and, E) corresponding section of abdomen showing pegs on tergites one and two." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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||
). All tibiae orange-red to rusty brown on proximal half, shading to cream on distal portion, except hind tibiae that are pigmented except for distal 15–20% (
|
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<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFE7EB52FE82F8A47C4C3E81" box="[259,358,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,187,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., tibiae and tarsi (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Fore tibia and tarsus. B) Mid tibia and tarsus. C) Mid tibia superior spines. D) Hind tibia and tarsus. E) Hind tibia inferior spines (arrows). Fore and mid tibial linear spines: prolateral inferior (pi), prolateral superior (ps), retrolateral superior (rs). Arrows indicate articulated linear spines on inferior surface of hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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). Tarsi cream or orange tinted, glabrous with sparse orange setae most dense at apex of segment 1 near brown claw.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFE6EB53FF16F8F47F243E71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600479/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" startId="3.[151,250,1837,1861]" targetBox="[176,1392,189,1797]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE6EB53FF16F8F47F243E71" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE6EB53FF16F8F47C393E5C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE6EB53FE98F8F47CC23E5C" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,488,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE6EB53FE98F8F47CC23E5C" box="[281,488,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE6EB53FE6FF8F47F143E5C" bold="true" box="[494,574,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE6EB53FE6FF8F47F143E5C" box="[494,574,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Lateral and B) dorsal view of body. C) Dorsal, D) lateral and E) anterior views of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFE1EB54FF16F9487CA03E0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" startId="4.[151,250,1681,1705]" targetBox="[203,1378,187,1657]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE1EB54FF16F9487CA03E0C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1681,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE1EB54FF16F9487C3C3FB0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE1EB54FE9EF9487CDB3FB0" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,497,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE1EB54FE9EF9487CDB3FB0" box="[287,497,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE1EB54FE7BF94B7F673FB3" bold="true" box="[506,589,1682,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE1EB54FE7BF94B7F673FB3" box="[506,589,1682,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, hind femur (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Lateral view of prolataeral apical spine. B) Ventral view of retrolateral apical spine. C) Retrolateral surface of anterior section of femur showing stridulatory pegs. D) Arrangement of stridulatory pegs on retrolateral surface of femur and, E) corresponding section of abdomen showing pegs on tergites one and two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFE0EB55FF16F9D37CF63F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" startId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" targetBox="[185,1403,187,1494]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE0EB55FF16F9D37CF63F97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1546,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE0EB55FF16F9D37C393F3B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE0EB55FE98F9D37CC33F3B" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,489,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE0EB55FE98F9D37CC33F3B" box="[281,489,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE0EB55FE6EF9D37F153F3B" bold="true" box="[495,575,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE0EB55FE6EF9D37F153F3B" box="[495,575,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, tibiae and tarsi (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Fore tibia and tarsus. B) Mid tibia and tarsus. C) Mid tibia superior spines. D) Hind tibia and tarsus. E) Hind tibia inferior spines (arrows). Fore and mid tibial linear spines: prolateral inferior (pi), prolateral superior (ps), retrolateral superior (rs). Arrows indicate articulated linear spines on inferior surface of hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFE3EB56FF16F8647CD83EE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" startId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[166,1420,187,1897]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE3EB56FF16F8647CD83EE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE3EB56FF16F8647C393ECF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE3EB56FE9BF8647CC33ECC" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,489,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE3EB56FE9BF8647CC33ECC" box="[282,489,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE3EB56FE71F8677F6A3ECF" bold="true" box="[496,576,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE3EB56FE71F8677F6A3ECF" box="[496,576,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female terminalia (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) posterior, B) ventral, C) lateral and D) dorsal views of terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFE2EB57FF16F84B7FCE3EEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[180,1406,187,1895]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFE2EB57FF16F84B7FCE3EEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1938,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE2EB57FF16F84B7C383EB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFE2EB57FE99F84A7CCD3EB2" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,487,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE2EB57FE99F84A7CCD3EB2" box="[280,487,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFE2EB57FE6CF84A7F173EB2" bold="true" box="[493,573,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFE2EB57FE6CF84A7F173EB2" box="[493,573,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male terminalia (Paratype NMNZ AI.049810). A) Lateral and B) Posterior views. C) Dorsal view of tergites T8–T10. D) Oblique dorsal view of subgenital plate with margin of hairs. E) Falcus on T10. F) Ventral view of glossy sternites and subgenital plate. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFEDEB58FF16F9127E173E8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" startId="8.[151,250,1739,1763]" targetBox="[164,1436,189,1705]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEDEB58FF16F9127E173E8E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1739,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FF16F9127C393FFA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships among New Zealand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEDEB58FC84F9127EA83FFA" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[773,898,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FC84F9127EA83FFA" box="[773,898,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa using alignment of 797bp DNA sequences from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Bayesian analysis used a GTR invariant/gamma model with four rate categories and chain length of five million generations. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian support criteria. Geographic ranges of each taxon are indicated as north of Cook Strait (N), south of Cook Strait (S), or both. Note that Genbank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9423B0BCFFEDEB58FF16F8827C2F3E6A" box="[151,261,1883,1907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU676743" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">EU676743</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9423B0BCFFEDEB58FEB5F8827C883E6A" box="[308,418,1883,1907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU676747" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">EU676747</accessionNumber>
|
||
are incorrectly recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEDEB58FD37F8827E193E6A" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[694,819,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FD37F8827E193E6A" box="[694,819,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘disperalis’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEDEB58FC34F88279733E6A" author="Pratt, R. C. & Morgan-Richards, M. & Trewick, S. A." box="[949,1113,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="3427 - 3437" refId="ref4321" refString="Pratt, R. C., Morgan-Richards, M. & Trewick, S. A. (2008) Diversification of New Zealand weta (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Anostostomatidae) and their relationships in Australasia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 3427 - 3437. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2008.0112" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Pratt
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FC6DF885793D3E6A" box="[1004,1047,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas these sequences came from specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEDEB58FE40F8597E133E8E" authority="(Taylor-Smith et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[449,825,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FE40F8597F0C3E8E" box="[449,550,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">H. electra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEDEB58FDB5F8A67E183E8E" author="Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M. & Trewick, S. A." box="[564,818,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="314 - 329" refId="ref4451" refString="Taylor-Smith, B. L., Morgan-Richards, M., Trewick, S. A. (2013) New Zealand ground weta (Anostostomatidae: Hemiandrus): descriptions of two species with notes on their biology. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 40, 314 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2013.804422" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Taylor-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEDEB58FD43F8597FC53E8E" box="[706,751,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB59FF46FF4E7E763B00" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Fore tibiae lack tympana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFECEB59FE6EFF4E7F7939A8" box="[495,595,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,187,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1436,181,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., tibiae and tarsi (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Fore tibia and tarsus. B) Mid tibia and tarsus. C) Mid tibia superior spines. D) Hind tibia and tarsus. E) Hind tibia inferior spines (arrows). Fore and mid tibial linear spines: prolateral inferior (pi), prolateral superior (ps), retrolateral superior (rs). Arrows indicate articulated linear spines on inferior surface of hind tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid tibiae armed with long, erect, pigmented articulated spines arranged unevenly. Fore tibiae: a single prolateral linear spine on the superior surface plus a pair of apical spines; four prolateral and four retrolateral linear spines on the inferior surface plus an apical pair. Mid tibiae: two prolateral and three retrolateral linear spines on the superior surface plus a pair of apical spines that are set back from the apex (the combination might be interpreted as three prolateral and four retrolateral articulated spines without apicals); inferior surface has four prolateral and four retrolateral spines plus a pair of apicals. Hind tibiae: five or six unpaired small articulated linear spines along the inferior surface; seven or eight small fixed spines on prolateral and retrolateral angles of the superior surface; a pair of long, sturdy, dark-tipped, articulated apical spines displaced a little from the distal end of the superior surface with the retrolateral spine being more distal than the prolateral one; a pair of small subapical spines at the base of the inferior surface; a pair of larger inferior apical spines; a pair of long, stout superior apical spines. Tarsi: cream, four-segmented and with few setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB59FF46FDFA78213BD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FF46FDFA7C1B3B24" box="[199,305,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Glabrous and microsculptured above. Tergites predominantly orange to scarlet in colour with dark and pale markings; dark brown to black on posterior margins and bearing a number of non-melanised spots.Anterior portion of tergites non-melanised, pale orange but with darker red-brown patch on either side of midline. Lateral surfaces of tergites 1–3 bear patches of posterior-pointing tubercles that probably engage with similar pegs on the retrolateral surface of hind femur as in stridulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFECEB59FD5AFD6A7E173BD4" box="[731,829,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[203,1378,187,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., hind femur (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) Lateral view of prolataeral apical spine. B) Ventral view of retrolateral apical spine. C) Retrolateral surface of anterior section of femur showing stridulatory pegs. D) Arrangement of stridulatory pegs on retrolateral surface of femur and, E) corresponding section of abdomen showing pegs on tergites one and two." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci cream. Sternites cream to yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB59FF46FD0E7FBA3A98" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FF46FD0E7C313BE8" box="[199,283,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor long (about 2/3rds length of the body) and gently curved, yellow at base, becoming deep rusty-brown, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFECEB59FEB4FD227CBC3A0C" box="[309,406,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,187,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[166,1422,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., female terminalia (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808). A) posterior, B) ventral, C) lateral and D) dorsal views of terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci elongate, cylindrical, bearing dense short hairs and sparse very long hairs, except for tip which is naked with one or two hairs at the tip. Posterior margins of tergites 1–10 simple; posterior margins of sternites 1–5 and 7 simple; sternite S6 with broad weak medial depression and pair of sclerotised cusps; subgenital plate triangular and tapering to a sharp point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFECEB59FF16F97A7EA63FC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" startId="9.[151,250,1699,1723]" targetBox="[286,1299,921,1676]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB59FF16F97A7EA63FC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1699,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FF16F97A7C393FA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFECEB59FD81F97A7FFA3FA2" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,720,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FD81F97A7FFA3FA2" box="[512,720,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FD57F97A7E0C3FA2" bold="true" box="[726,806,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFECEB59FD57F97A7E0C3FA2" box="[726,806,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in North Island, New Zealand. Orange spots indicate sampled localities with relevant entomological regions shaded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFECEB59FD41F91E7EAB3FC6" author="Crosby, T. K. & Dugdale, J. S. & Watt, J. C." box="[704,897,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" pagination="69 - 69" refId="ref3948" refString="Crosby, T. K., Dugdale, J. S. & Watt, J. C. (1976) Recording specimen localities in New Zealand: An arbitrary system of areas and codes defined. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 3, 69 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1976.9517903" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Crosby
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FC90F9117E6E3FC6" box="[785,836,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB59FF46F8D579013EAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1804,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FF46F8D57C2B3E3F" box="[199,257,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminalia comprise a pair of upright dark-tipped paraprocts, a pair of long tapering cerci clothed in short and long hairs and subgenital plate that is deeply incised forming two fingers with short, cylindrical, naked styli. The subgenital plate has longish golden hairs on the dorso-lateral margin but is glabrous beneath. Sternites glossy. Posterior margins of tergites 1–8 simple; the 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C058017FFECEB59FD19F8AD7F8F3E9B" attach="left" box="[664,677,1908,1922]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite (T9) forms a pair of blunt lobes on posterior margin; T10 has a pair of short, dark anterior-facing hooked falci aligned with T9 lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFECEB59FC3AF84E79373EAB" box="[955,1053,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,187,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[180,1406,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov., male terminalia (Paratype NMNZ AI.049810).A) Lateral and B) Posterior views. C) Dorsal view of tergites T8–T10. D) Oblique dorsal view of subgenital plate with margin of hairs. E) Falcus on T10. F) Ventral view of glossy sternites and subgenital plate. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFECEB5AFF46F86379003BE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFECEB5AFF46F8637F8339CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1804,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFECEB59FF46F8637C153ECD" bold="true" box="[199,319,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Type data</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFECEB59FECFF86378B33EEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004303" collectingDate="2020-10" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB93FDFFECEB59FECFF8637CCC3ECD" box="[334,486,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult female, near
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFECEB59FD44F8607E763ECD" box="[709,860,1977,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Crosbies Hut</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFECEB59FCE9F8637EEA3ECD" box="[872,960,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Te Puru</collectorName>
|
||
stream headwaters,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFECEB59FB26F860781F3ECD" box="[1191,1333,1977,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Thames, CL</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFECEB59FAC3F8607DF83EEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" value="2020-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFECEB59FAC3F8607DF83EEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" value="2020-10">October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFECEB59FF6BF8057CAC3EEE" box="[234,390,2012,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Danilo Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61B59AFFECEB59FE20F8057CDF3EEF" box="[417,501,2012,2038]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
AI.049808, previously MPN GW1328) inaturalist.nz/observations/63866403
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFF16FF4E7F8F39CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004301" collectingDate="2005-03" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Herangi Ranges, WO" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB93FDFFEFEB5AFF16FF4E7C0D39A8" box="[151,295,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult male, near Pomarangai track, Maugamangero,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFC10FF4E79A339A8" box="[913,1161,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Herangi Ranges, WO</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB16FF4E780F39A8" box="[1175,1317,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2005-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB16FF4E780F39A8" box="[1175,1317,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2005-03">March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Peter Lei (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61B59AFFEFEB5AFF1EFF607DD939CA" box="[159,243,185,211]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
AI.049810, previously MPN GW208)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46FF0579363827" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF46FF057C8739EF" bold="true" box="[199,429,220,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFE3FFF047ED33822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004304" collectingDate="1992-11-26" collectingDateMax="2020-10-30" collectingDateMin="1992-11-26" county="Maugamangero" location="Mangahorehore" municipality="Near Pomarangai" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFE3FFF047FB239EE" box="[446,664,220,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Near Crosbies Hut</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFD24FF047E2A39EE" box="[677,768,221,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Te Puru</collectorName>
|
||
stream headwaters,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFC6FFF05795439EF" box="[1006,1150,220,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Thames, CL</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB0CFF05782B39EF" box="[1165,1281,220,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2020-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB0CFF05782B39EF" box="[1165,1281,220,246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2020-10-30">30/x/2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, GW1328
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76E6D6FFEFEB5AFA01FF0478BF39EE" box="[1408,1429,221,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, inaturalist.nz/observations/63866403.
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDCDFF267FD73800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDCDFF267FD73800" box="[588,765,255,281]" county="Maugamangero" municipality="Near Pomarangai" name="Mangahorehore" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Mangahorehore</location>
|
||
ridge,
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFCDFFF267ED43800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFCDFFF267ED43800" box="[862,1022,255,281]" county="Maugamangero" municipality="Near Pomarangai" name="Puketi Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Puketi Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB93FF2679A43800" box="[1042,1166,255,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1992-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB93FF2679A43800" box="[1042,1166,255,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1992-11-26">26/xi/1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ND, GW903♁.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABB725FFEFEB5AFAE7FF267C373822" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Near Pomarangai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
track,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE55D3FFEFEB5AFEEBFEFB7F373825" box="[362,541,290,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Maugamangero</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFDA9FEF87E303822" box="[552,794,289,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Herangi Ranges, WO</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFCA4FEF87EBF3825" box="[805,917,289,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2005-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFCA4FEF87EBF3825" box="[805,917,289,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2005-03-01">1/iii/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, GW208
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
♁.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46FE9D791E3B15" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFF46FE9D783D3846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004308" box="[199,1303,324,351]" collectingDate="2009-02-14" county="Kaimai Range" location="Other" municipality="Waiteariki" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFF46FE9D7C2D3847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFF46FE9D7C2D3847" box="[199,263,324,350]" county="Kaimai Range" municipality="Waiteariki" name="Other" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Other</location>
|
||
records.
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFEEFFE9C7F2B3847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFEEFFE9C7F2B3847" box="[366,513,324,351]" county="Kaimai Range" municipality="Waiteariki" name="Near Te Tuhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Near Te Tuhi</location>
|
||
track,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABB725FFEFEB5AFDCCFE9D7FEB3847" box="[589,705,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Waiteariki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
stream headwaters,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE55D3FFEFEB5AFC24FE9D79633846" box="[933,1097,324,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Kaimai Range</collectingCounty>
|
||
, BP,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB00FE9D79DD3847" box="[1153,1271,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2009-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB00FE9D79DD3847" box="[1153,1271,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2009-02-14">14/ii/2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76E6D6FFEFEB5AFA83FE9C783D3846" box="[1282,1303,325,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFAA4FE9D78BF3898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004305" collectingDate="2006-06-17" county="Kaimai Range" location="Near North-South" municipality="Wairere" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
inaturalist. nz/observations/7771552.
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE41FEBE7FA03898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE41FEBE7FA03898" box="[448,650,359,385]" county="Kaimai Range" municipality="Wairere" name="Near North-South" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Near North-South</location>
|
||
track,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABB725FFEFEB5AFD58FEBE7E1B3898" box="[729,817,359,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Wairere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
stream headwaters,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE55D3FFEFEB5AFB98FEBE79973898" box="[1049,1213,359,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Kaimai Range</collectingCounty>
|
||
, BP,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB79FEBE785E3898" box="[1272,1396,359,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2006-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB79FEBE785E3898" box="[1272,1396,359,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2006-06-17">17/vi/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76E6D6FFEFEB5AFA01FEBE78BF3898" box="[1408,1429,359,385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFF16FE50783938BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004306" box="[151,1299,393,420]" collectingDate="2017-09-25" collectorName="Herangi Ranges, WO" location="Mount Whareorina" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
inaturalist.nz/observations/7771459. Near
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDFDFE537E7238BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDFDFE537E7238BA" box="[636,856,393,420]" name="Mount Whareorina" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Mount Whareorina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFCE9FE50794838BA" box="[872,1122,393,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Herangi Ranges, WO</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFBF3FE5079C438BD" box="[1138,1262,393,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2017-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFBF3FE5079C438BD" box="[1138,1262,393,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2017-09-25">25/ix/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76E6D6FFEFEB5AFB7FFE53783938BD" box="[1278,1299,394,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFAA4FE507F1A38F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004302" collectingDate="1995-12-07" collectingDateMax="1995-12-14" collectingDateMin="1995-12-07" collectionCode="AMNZ" county="Parataiko Range" determinerName="B. L. Taylor-Smith" location="Waipoua Forest" municipality="Wairau Summit" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="AMNZ5182" specimenCount="1">
|
||
inaturalist. nz/observations/8131115.
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE41FE757F5238DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE41FE757F5238DE" box="[448,632,428,455]" county="Parataiko Range" municipality="Wairau Summit" name="Waipoua Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Waipoua Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABB725FFEFEB5AFD07FE757E1138DF" box="[646,827,428,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Wairau Summit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(probably
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE55D3FFEFEB5AFC3FFE75795538DE" box="[958,1151,428,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Parataiko Range</collectingCounty>
|
||
), ND,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFB50FE75785B38DE" box="[1233,1393,428,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-14" valueMin="1995-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFB50FE75785B38DE" box="[1233,1393,428,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-14" valueMin="1995-12-07">7–14/xii/1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ♁, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E13C19BFFEFEB5AFF4AFE167CBE38F0" box="[203,404,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">B.L.Taylor-Smith</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD68524FFEFEB5AFE23FE177F1A38F0" box="[418,560,462,489]" collectionCode="AMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">AMNZ5182</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFDBFFE167C3E3B15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004307" collectingDate="2007-05-10" collectionCode="AMN" determinerName="B. L. Taylor-Smith" location="Kinleith Forest" municipality="Cochrane Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="AMN5222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDBFFE167FC438F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFDBFFE167FC438F0" box="[574,750,463,489]" municipality="Cochrane Road" name="Kinleith Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Kinleith Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABB725FFEFEB5AFD7CFE167E9B38F0" box="[765,945,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Cochrane Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, BP,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFC70FE16794F38F0" box="[1009,1125,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2007-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFC70FE16794F38F0" box="[1009,1125,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="2007-05-10">10/v/2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76E6D6FFEFEB5AFBF5FE1679A338F0" box="[1140,1161,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E13C19BFFEFEB5AFB4EFE1678B238F0" box="[1231,1432,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">B.L.Taylor-Smith</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD68524FFEFEB5AFF16FE287C3E3B15" box="[151,276,497,524]" collectionCode="AMN" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">AMN5222</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B182702FFEFEB5AFE9FFE2879053B15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061004309" box="[286,1071,497,526]" collectingDate="1998-09-02" collectingDateMax="1998-09-16" collectingDateMin="1998-09-02" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Yakas Track, ND" location="Waipoua Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="NZAC03015722" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE9FFE287CFB3B15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D99C49FFE7EB5AFF16FD48796E3EE1:8EAF7B84FFEFEB5AFE9FFE287CFB3B15" box="[286,465,497,524]" name="Waipoua Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Waipoua Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26854889FFEFEB5AFE5AFE287FB43B15" box="[475,670,497,524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Yakas Track, ND</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE0B9FFFEFEB5AFD28FE287E6B3B12" box="[681,833,497,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1998-09-02" valueMax="1998-09-16" valueMin="1998-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AF277FFEFEB5AFD28FE287E6B3B12" box="[681,833,497,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" value="1998-09-02" valueMax="1998-09-16" valueMin="1998-09-02">2–16/ix/1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ♁,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD68524FFEFEB5AFCF1FE2879053B15" box="[880,1071,497,524]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="Other institutional type">NZAC03015722</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46FDCD79003BE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF46FDCD7CDC3B37" bold="true" box="[199,502,532,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Phylogenetic relationship</emphasis>
|
||
. Analysis of an alignment of 40 mtDNA COI sequences representing 16 described and 2 putative
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3676DCFFFEFEB5AFEBFFDEE7CFF3B48" box="[318,469,567,593]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFE5CFDEE7F4D3B48" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[477,615,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFE5CFDEE7F4D3B48" box="[477,615,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa. The phylogenetic tree resolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFB8EFDEE79AF3B48" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1039,1157,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB8EFDEE79AF3B48" box="[1039,1157,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB0CFDEE79CD3B48" bold="true" box="[1165,1255,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFB0CFDEE79CD3B48" box="[1165,1255,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a genetically distinct cluster of haplotypes representing three individuals from Moehau, Coromandel and Kaimai ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFEFEB5AFAD0FD807D8D3B8E" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,189,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships among New Zealand Hemiandrus taxa using alignment of 797bp DNA sequences from the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Bayesian analysis used a GTR invariant/gamma model with four rate categories and chain length of five million generations. Numbers at nodes indicate Bayesian support criteria. Geographic ranges of each taxon are indicated as north of Cook Strait (N), south of Cook Strait (S), or both. Note that Genbank accession EU676743 and EU676747 are incorrectly recorded as Hemiandrus ‘disperalis’ (Pratt et al. 2008), whereas these sequences came from specimens identified as H. electra (Taylor-Smith et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). They form a novel lineage that is the only North Island representative of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFBBCFDA579ED3B8F" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[1085,1223,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFBBCFDA579ED3B8F" box="[1085,1223,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. Analysis of genetic distances using the Kimura 2 parameter model of DNA evolution, estimated using the Species Delimination plugin of Geneious v10.2 revealed an average of 2.3% K2P among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFC2AFD1B790E3BC2" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[939,1060,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC2AFD1B790E3BC2" box="[939,1060,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFBAFFD1879A13BC2" bold="true" box="[1070,1163,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFBAFFD1879A13BC2" box="[1070,1163,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sequences, and a mean divergence of 14.0% from the closest relative in the analysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFCCAFD3D79303BE7" box="[843,1050,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Hemindrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="focalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFCCAFD3D79303BE7" box="[843,1050,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemindrus focalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFEFEB5AFF46FCDF7F9C3A5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46FCDF7F9C3A5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF46FCDF7C733A39" bold="true" box="[199,345,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Sparse records from native wet forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4E3BDFFEFEB5AFCBAFCDE7E853A38" box="[827,943,775,801]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4E3BDFFEFEB5AFC3AFCDE797D3A38" box="[955,1111,775,801]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4E3BDFFEFEB5AFBE0FCDE79943A38" box="[1121,1214,775,801]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Coromandel in the upper North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3676DCFFFEFEB5AFE23FCF37F123A5A" box="[418,568,809,836]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFEFEB5AFDC7FCF07F823A5A" box="[582,680,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,921,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-381@9.[286,1302,921,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Known distribution of Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov. in North Island, New Zealand. Orange spots indicate sampled localities with relevant entomological regions shaded (Crosby et al. 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A7ED4FFEFEB5AFF46FC95796E3EE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46FC95794C3DD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF46FC957C653A7F" bold="true" box="[199,335,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFED4FC957F103A7F" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,570,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFED4FC957F103A7F" box="[341,570,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDC1FC957FB33A7F" bold="true" box="[576,665,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFDC1FC957FB33A7F" box="[576,665,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the largest species of this genus in North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3676DCFFFEFEB5AFB51FC9478433A7F" box="[1232,1385,844,871]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFEC2FCB67FEF3A90" authority="(Trewick et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Trewick" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[323,709,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFEC2FCB67CFC3A90" box="[323,470,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFE63FCB67F973A90" author="Trewick, S. A. & Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M." box="[482,701,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="47 - 80" refId="ref4811" refString="Trewick, S. A., Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M. (2020) Ecology and systematics of the wine weta and allied species, with description of four new Hemiandrus species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 48, 47 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2020.1790396" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Trewick
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDC6FCB67F5C3A90" box="[583,630,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFD79FCB679463A93" authority="(Taylor-Smith et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor-Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[760,1132,879,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFD79FCB67E6B3A91" box="[760,833,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. nox</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFCCEFCB6794E3A93" author="Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M." box="[847,1124,879,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="363 - 383" refId="ref4514" refString="Taylor-Smith, B. L., Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M. (2016) Three new ground weta and a redescription of Hemiandrus maculifrons. New Zealand of Zoology, 43, 363 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2016.1205109" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Taylor-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC6AFCB679313A90" box="[1003,1051,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFBF4FCB678643A90" box="[1141,1358,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFBF4FCB678643A90" box="[1141,1358,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFA00FCB67DE33AB2" authorityName="Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFA00FCB67DE33AB2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also exist in the same range.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFDC8FC487E663AB2" box="[585,844,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDC8FC487E663AB2" box="[585,844,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the short-ovipositor clade of small to medium sized (partial body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFEFEB5AFD9EFC6D7FA93AD7" box="[543,643,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12mm</quantity>
|
||
) ground wētā (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFCADFC6D793C3AD7" author="Chappell, E. M. & Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M." box="[812,1046,948,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="169 - 186" refId="ref3876" refString="Chappell, E. M., Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M. (2012) Shape and sound reveal genetic cohesion not speciation in the New Zealand orthopteran, Hemiandrus pallitarsis, despite high mtDNA divergence. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 169 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2011.01777. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Chappell
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC1BFC6C7EE63AD7" box="[922,972,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFBA1FC6D79D53AD7" author="Trewick, S. A. & Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M." box="[1056,1279,948,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="47 - 80" refId="ref4811" refString="Trewick, S. A., Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M. (2020) Ecology and systematics of the wine weta and allied species, with description of four new Hemiandrus species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 48, 47 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2020.1790396" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Trewick
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB02FC6C799F3AD7" box="[1155,1205,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFA93FC6D7D953AE9" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFA93FC6D7D953AE9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus nox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFF4FFC0E7C133AE8" box="[206,313,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF4FFC0E7C133AE8" box="[206,313,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFEF1FC0E7CEF3AE8" authorityName="Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards" authorityYear="2016" box="[368,453,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFEF1FC0E7CEF3AE8" box="[368,453,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small (partial body length <
|
||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFEFEB5AFCB9FC0E7EA93AE8" box="[824,899,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
|
||
), dark, long-ovipositor species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFF16FC237C6A3D0A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,320,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF16FC237C6A3D0A" box="[151,320,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. maculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFE3BFC207FF03D0D" author="Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M." box="[442,730,1017,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="363 - 383" refId="ref4514" refString="Taylor-Smith, B. L., Trewick, S. A. & Morgan-Richards, M. (2016) Three new ground weta and a redescription of Hemiandrus maculifrons. New Zealand of Zoology, 43, 363 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2016.1205109" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Taylor-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDDBFC237FA73D0A" box="[602,653,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to size and colour adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFB0BFC2078583D0A" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1162,1394,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB0BFC2078583D0A" box="[1162,1394,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFAFAFC207DE23D2F" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFAFAFC207DE23D2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are readily distinguished from other co-occurring ground wētā by quantitative traits including: more articulated spines on inferior surface of hind tibiae; two apical spines on hind femura. Females have prominent sclerotized cusps on posterior margin of sternite S6. Males have a distinctive, deeply cleft subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFEFEB5AFB56FBB878133D62" box="[1239,1337,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1248,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-496@10.[151,1436,1241,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemiandrus male subgenital plates. Ventral subgenital plate outlines of ground wētā species that occur in upper North Island, New Zealand. A) H. pallitarsis. B) H. brucei. C) H. luna. D) H. nox. E) H. jacinda sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); T9 has two blunt lobes c.f. a single medial lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFDF0FB5C7E2E3D87" box="[625,772,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDF0FB5C7E2E3D87" box="[625,772,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a pair of pointed lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFBD1FB5C79B03D87" box="[1104,1178,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFBD1FB5C79B03D87" box="[1104,1178,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. nox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; T10 falci aligned with T9 lobes c.f. T10 falci close together in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFDD6FB7E7FC13DD8" box="[599,747,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDD6FB7E7FC13DD8" box="[599,747,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hidden beneath T
|
||
<quantity id="4C8880BAFFEFEB5AFC62FB7E79243DD8" box="[995,1038,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFB95FB7E79753DD9" box="[1044,1119,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB95FB7E79753DD9" box="[1044,1119,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. nox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F7DD7FFEFEB5AFF16F9B9786C3F85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" startId="10.[151,250,1632,1656]" targetBox="[158,1431,1248,1603]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF16F9B9786C3F85" blockId="10.[151,1436,1632,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF16F9B97C3E3F61" bold="true" box="[151,276,1632,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFE9DF9B97CB33F61" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[284,409,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFE9DF9B97CB33F61" box="[284,409,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male subgenital plates. Ventral subgenital plate outlines of ground wētā species that occur in upper North Island, New Zealand. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFE56F95C7F773F85" box="[471,605,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFE56F95C7F773F85" box="[471,605,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFD08F95C7FC33F85" box="[649,745,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFD08F95C7FC33F85" box="[649,745,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFC94F95C7E4B3F85" authorityName="Taylor-Smith, Trewick & Morgan-Richards" authorityYear="2016" box="[789,865,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC94F95C7E4B3F85" box="[789,865,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. luna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFC0EF95C7EF93F85" box="[911,979,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC0EF95C7EF93F85" box="[911,979,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. nox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFC7FF95C79423F85" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1022,1128,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFC7FF95C79423F85" box="[1022,1128,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFBEEF95D79953F85" bold="true" box="[1135,1215,1668,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFBEEF95D79953F85" box="[1135,1215,1668,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46F91078B33E1C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1737,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Available photographs suggest that the degree of melanisation varies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFB83F91079503FFA" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[1026,1146,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB83F91079503FFA" box="[1026,1146,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFB02F91079F53FFA" bold="true" box="[1155,1247,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFB02F91079F53FFA" box="[1155,1247,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFEFEB5AFB6EF910787A3FFA" box="[1263,1360,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[151,1436,179,1097]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov. photographed in North Island, New Zealand. A & B) Adult female (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808) near Crosbies Hut, Coromandel Range, 2020 (© Danilo Hegg). C) Female (iNaturalist 8131115) from Whareorino Range 2017 (© Tim Quinnell). D) Female (iNaturalist 7771459) near Wairere Falls, Kaimai Range 2006. E) Female (iNaturalist7771552) near Ngamarama/Te Tuhi track, Kaimai Range 2009 (© Peter Sweetapple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This could be ontogenetic in which case juveniles may by paler in colour and dominated by orange/red (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B31DAFFEFEB5AFA9BF93278A13E1C" box="[1306,1419,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[151,1436,179,1097]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living Hemiandrus jacinda sp. nov. photographed in North Island, New Zealand. A & B) Adult female (Holotype NMNZ AI.049808) near Crosbies Hut, Coromandel Range, 2020 (© Danilo Hegg). C) Female (iNaturalist 8131115) from Whareorino Range 2017 (© Tim Quinnell). D) Female (iNaturalist 7771459) near Wairere Falls, Kaimai Range 2006. E) Female (iNaturalist7771552) near Ngamarama/Te Tuhi track, Kaimai Range 2009 (© Peter Sweetapple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF2D5FFFEFEB5AFF46F8D7796E3EE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1737,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFF46F8D77C853E31" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,431,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFF46F8D77C853E31" box="[199,431,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFE39F8D77F3E3E31" bold="true" box="[440,532,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFE39F8D77F3E3E31" box="[440,532,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
probably represents the same entity previously referred to by the tag-name
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFA00F8D678BF3E31" box="[1409,1429,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H</emphasis>
|
||
. ‘elegans’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFE8AF8E87CA43E52" author="Johns, P. M." box="[267,398,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" refId="ref4170" refString="Johns, P. M. (2001) Distribution and conservation status of ground weta, Hemiandrus species (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae). Science for Conservation 180. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 25 pp." type="book" year="2001">Johns 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFE18F8E87F5C3E55" author="Trewick, S. A. & Johns, P. M. & Hitchmough, R. A. & Rolfe, J. & Stringer, I. A. N." box="[409,630,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" refId="ref4567" refString="Trewick, S. A., Johns, P. M., Hitchmough, R. A., Rolfe, J. & Stringer, I. A. N. (2016) Conservation status of New Zealand Orthoptera, 2014. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 16. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 15 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Trewick
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFE7CF8E87F043E52" box="[509,558,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFCCEF8E87EF33E52" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1938" box="[847,985,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFCCEF8E87EF33E52" box="[847,985,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Hemiandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘Moehau’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFBDDF8E879DF3E52" author="Sherley, G. H." box="[1116,1269,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" refId="ref4420" refString="Sherley, G. H. (1998) Threatened weta recovery plan. Threatened Species Recovery Plan no. 25. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 46 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sherley 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFA80F8E87DFE3E74" author="Trewick, S. A. & Morris, S. J. & Johns, P. M. & Hitchmough, R. A. & Stringer, I. A. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref4744" refString="Trewick, S. A., Morris, S. J., Johns, P. M., Hitchmough, R. A. & Stringer, I. A. N. (2012) The conservation status of New Zealand Orthoptera. New Zealand Entomologist, 35, 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.2012.686318" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Trewick
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFAE5F8E878BF3E52" box="[1380,1429,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Department of Conservation status report (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFD7EF88A7EC83E77" author="Trewick, S. A. & Johns, P. M. & Hitchmough, R. A. & Rolfe, J. & Stringer, I. A. N." box="[767,994,1875,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" refId="ref4567" refString="Trewick, S. A., Johns, P. M., Hitchmough, R. A., Rolfe, J. & Stringer, I. A. N. (2016) Conservation status of New Zealand Orthoptera, 2014. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 16. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 15 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Trewick
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFCE7F88D7EB33E74" box="[870,921,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) records this taxon as at risk, naturally uncommon and sparse. The scarcity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7056DCFFEFEB5AFDDDF8AE7FFE3E89" authority="Trewick, 2021" authorityName="Trewick" authorityYear="2021" box="[604,724,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="Hemiandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFDDDF8AE7FFE3E89" box="[604,724,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">H. jacinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFD5FF8AF7E133E89" bold="true" box="[734,825,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2374C36FFEFEB5AFD5FF8AF7E133E89" box="[734,825,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
despite a relatively wide geographic range and close proximity to region of highest human population which can influence biological discovery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE150AEFFEFEB5AFB40F8407DF93ECC" author="Taylor-Smith, B. L. & Morgan-Richards, M. & Trewick, S. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4629" refString="Taylor-Smith, B. L., Morgan-Richards, M., Trewick, S. A. (2019) Patterns of regional endemism among New Zealand invertebrates. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 47, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2019.1681479" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Taylor-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B904F14DFFEFEB5AFAE0F84078BF3EAA" box="[1377,1429,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a cause for concern. That such a large and striking animal can elude observation suggests that either its behaviour is highly effective at minimising detection or it now exists at low density.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |