treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D387FFFFE1FF9B3FE6158841AD592E.xml
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<document id="9795A619FE7D9403B5BC0DA5CE46002D" ID-DOI="10.1206/3795.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5365613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630249735820" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Gregorin, Renato, Voss, Robert S. &amp; Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2014" docId="03D387FFFFE1FF9B3FE6158841AD592E" docLanguage="en" docName="N3795.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2014 (3795)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3795.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Thyroptera Spix 1823" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFEAFF87FFF4FF8D3E27103D45695A05" masterDocTitle="Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699198446503" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="712A5233884F183575F2DC465A2BB4E9">Extraordinary Local Diversity of Disk-winged Bats (Thyropteridae: Thyroptera) in Northeastern Peru, with the Description of a New Species and Comments on Roosting Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="564B33B154E122C69AB5F6ABC6DEC291">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0A2C80C05C01D9DBD45A4CAB40C171">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D08D8185FFE1FF983FE6158846165FCA" box="[449,895,1460,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
KEY TO THE SPECIES Of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE1FF983CC3158846165FCA" ID-CoL="7WMH" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[740,895,1461,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE1FF983CC3158846165FCA" box="[740,895,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THYROPTERA</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3606562FFE1FF9B3E5F162F41AD592E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
<keyStep id="308E2E4CFFE1FF983E5F162F41A15CE3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE1FF983E5F162F41A15C73" blockId="21.[120,1224,1553,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE1FF983E5F162F41A15C73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1. Disk at base of thumb clearly oval in outline (not round); ventral pelage bicolored or tricolored; both cusps of the second upper incisor perpendicularly arranged relative to the long axis of the toothrow…………….…………………………..………………..…………………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE1FF983E5F16BF41A15CE3" blockId="21.[120,1224,1553,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE1FF983E5F16BF41A15CE3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1. Disk at base of thumb nearly circular in outline; ventral pelage unicolored; both cusps on the second upper incisor obliquely arranged relative to the long axis of the tooth row..……………………………………………………………………………………………4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E4CFFE2FF9B3E5F10DC41D55BB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE2FF9B3E5F10DC41A85B43" blockId="22.[120,1225,225,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F10DC41A85B43" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2. Forearm ≥ 35.0 mm; GLS ≥ 14.0 mm; ventral pelage bicolored; proximal portion of forearm sparsely haired; rostrum of equal length or longer than the braincase; accessory cusps on the third lower incisor absent or only faintly developed….……………………………….3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE2FF9B3E5F116F41D55BB3" blockId="22.[120,1225,225,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F116F41D55BB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2. Forearm ≤
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3F0E116C44FF5B69" box="[297,406,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
; GLS ≤
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3FDB116C47005B69" box="[508,617,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
; ventral pelage tricolored; proximal portion of the forearm densely haired; rostrum considerably shorter than the braincase; accessory cusps well developed on the third lower incisor…….…..…….……………..
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE2FF9B3DF511A141D55BB3" ID-CoL="56SY6" authorityName="Velazco &amp; Gregorin &amp; Voss &amp; Simmons" authorityYear="2014" box="[978,1212,412,438]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynneae">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE2FF9B3DF511A141D55BB3" box="[978,1212,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyroptera wynneae</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="308E2E4CFFE2FF9B3E5F11FF41A05893" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE2FF9B3E5F11FF41AE5823" blockId="22.[120,1225,225,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F11FF41AE5823" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
3. Ventral pelage distinctly frosted, individual hairs dark brown to blackish at the base with grayish-brown to whitish tips; calcar lacks lappets or only one faintly developed lappet is present; GLS ≤
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3F7E123144A85822" box="[345,449,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
and ZB ≤
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3C66123047F35822" box="[577,666,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
……………..………………..
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE2FF9B3DD7123141AE5823" ID-CoL="56SY2" box="[1008,1223,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devivoi">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE2FF9B3DD7123141AE5823" box="[1008,1223,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyroptera devivoi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE2FF9B3E5F120F41A05893" blockId="22.[120,1225,225,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F120F41A05893" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
3. Ventral pelage bicolored, not distinctly frosted; calcar has one well-developed lappet that project posterolaterally from the shaft of the calcar; GLS ≥
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3D41126A46A65874" box="[870,975,599,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
and ZB ≥ 8.0 mm… ……………….………………………………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE2FF9B3A2D124141A05893" ID-CoL="56SY4" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[1034,1225,636,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE2FF9B3A2D124141A05893" box="[1034,1225,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyroptera lavali</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F129F41AC58E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
4. Ventral pelage unicolored white or pale gray; proximal portion of forearm sparsely haired; large foramen ovale (
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)…………………….………………
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE2FF9B3DCC12FA41AC58E4" ID-CoL="56SY5" authorityName=", Czaplewski" authorityYear="1997" box="[1003,1221,711,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE2FF9B3DCC12FA41AC58E4" box="[1003,1221,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyroptera tricolor</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E9FFE2FF9B3E5F12D141AD592E" blockId="22.[120,1225,225,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="308B95DCFFE2FF9B3E5F12D141AD592E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
4. Ventral pelage unicolored yellowish-brown (not white); proximal portion of forearm densely haired; small foramen ovale (&lt;
<quantity id="4C829B0CFFE2FF9B3C3D132C47EB5929" box="[538,642,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
)……………………..………
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6AFFE2FF9B3DF8132C41AD592E" ID-CoL="56SY3" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein and Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[991,1220,785,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFBFFE2FF9B3DF8132C41AD592E" box="[991,1220,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thyroptera discifera</emphasis>
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