157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F223FD1A281AE3747D432EBA69C2DDDF">Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Bidessus Sharp and designation of a neotype (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="42BAA7F5C42318851126C3B428F0075F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE331AD1B05C9A60485420E210020011">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D387EEFF99FFC671FCCBD7C761B69D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154368709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387EEFF99FFC671FCCBD7C761B69D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387EEFF99FFC671FCCBD7C761B69D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C3606573FF99FFC771FCCBD7C0BCB27A" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771FCCBD7C00CB236" blockId="4.[151,639,1260,1286]" box="[151,639,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D08D8194FF99FFC771FCCBD7C00CB236" bold="true" box="[151,639,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11D6FF99FFC771FCCBD7C00CB236" box="[151,639,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC771FCCBD7C00CB236" ID-CoL="8LTZS" authority="Schrank, 1781: 205" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,639,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC771FCCBD7C00CB236" bold="true" box="[151,639,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC771FCCBD7C3F5B236" bold="true" box="[151,390,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Dytiscus unistriatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10E9FF99FFC770E5CBD7C00CB236" author="Schrank, F. von & Paula" box="[398,639,1260,1286]" page="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" year="1781">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC770E5CBD7C035B236" author="Schrank, F. von & Paula" box="[398,582,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref7140" refString="Schrank, F. von Paula (1781) Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae indigenorum. V. E. Klett & Franck, Augustae Vindelicorum, xxiv + 548 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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: 205
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771FCCA0AC0BCB27A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2038]" box="[151,719,1329,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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The text in Schrank's work is reproduced in
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<figureCitation id="13412A7DFF99FFC773EDCA0AC0B9B27A" box="[646,714,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1275,1297]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Description of Dytiscus unistriatus Schrank, 1781: 205." pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606573FF99FFC671ACCA6EC761B69D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771ACCA6EC03CB2CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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Schrank refers also to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC770AACA6EC008B25E" author="Geoffroy" box="[449,635,1365,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref6080" refString="Geoffroy E. L. (1762) Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris. Tome Premier. Durand, Paris, xxviii + 523 pp. + 10 pls." type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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, but he gives an additional rather detailed description and an exact
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<typeStatus id="54C1885AFF99FFC77407CA6DC7EFB25E" box="[1388,1436,1366,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
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locality—a water cistern in the botanical garden in
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF99FFC7738CCA42C145B2A2" box="[743,822,1401,1426]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7668FF99FFC7722CCA42C1D2B2A2" box="[839,929,1401,1426]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Austria</collectingCountry>
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): "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC772ABCA42C047B286" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Habitat Viennae in aquis stagnantibus, in conservis cisternarum Horti botanici</emphasis>
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."
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC77325CAA6C0E2B286" bold="true" box="[590,657,1437,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Notes</emphasis>
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: In the time span
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<date id="FFC41038FF99FFC77232CAA6C1A4B286" box="[857,983,1437,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="1762" valueMax="1773">1762–1773</date>
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Schrank passed several small periods of his life in
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF99FFC77079CAFAC316B2EA" box="[274,357,1473,1498]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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. In 1809 he became the first director of the newly founded botanical garden in Munich (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC771FCCADEC3A1B2CE" author="Stolberg-Wernigerode, O." box="[151,466,1509,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref7318" refString="Stolberg-Wernigerode, O. zu (Ed.) (2007) Neue deutsche Biographie, vol. 23 (Schinzel - Schwarz). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 816 pp." type="book" year="2007">Stolberg-Wernigerode 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 518–519).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771ACC932C13BB056" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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The meaning of "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC770FCC931C0B3B112" box="[407,704,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Einstreifigter Wasserkäfer</emphasis>
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" is "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC7726BC931C648B111" box="[768,1083,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">water beetle with one stria</emphasis>
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". The translation of the Latin description is: "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC7702CC916C603B1CA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Barely the size of a water flea. I possess a single specimen in my collection, which when it could be included in it [the collection], it was glued onto a little piece of paper, hence I don't know which colour it had on the underside, since I could not examine it alive. Black head, saturated dark pronotum, behind its centre with two slightly curved engraved lines, which are continued on the base of the elytra. Otherwise no punctures or grooves, apart from the only one near the inner margin of each elytron, which is simple, and not dotted. The colour of the elytra is less dark than that of the pronotum; with base, exterior margin and apex yellow</emphasis>
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." I am not fully sure about the translation of a part of the last but one sentence (underlined), but later
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC772B4C83EC6B4B02E" author="Schrank, F. von & Paula" box="[991,1223,1797,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="293 - 720" refId="ref7174" refString="Schrank, F. von Paula (1798) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Vol. 1. Part 2. P. Krull, Landshut, pp. 293 - 720." type="book chapter" year="1798">Schrank (1798: 719)</bibRefCitation>
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gave a description in German which is very similar to the Latin text above and contains the sentence (translation by me): "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC77457C811C146B055" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">On each elytron a single, impunctate, engraved stria, near the suture</emphasis>
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."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC671ACC84AC6FBB670" blockId="4.[151,1437,1329,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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The identity of Schrank's taxon is unclear because Schrank's description—although comparably detaileddoes not allow a reliably identification of his taxon. The name is—like those of Geoffroy, O.F. Müller and Goeze— a nomen dubium. It is likely that Schrank's single specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF99FFC772E2C882C1ABB0E2" box="[905,984,1977,2002]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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is what currently is treated as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC77451C882C37CB0C5" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC77451C882C37CB0C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Bidessus unistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but according to the description it may have been also a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC77501C8E6C702B0C5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1130,1393,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydroglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC77501C8E6C702B0C5" box="[1130,1393,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Hydroglyphus geminus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC674EFC8E5C33FB780" authorityName="Vorbringer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC674EFC8E5C33FB780" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">B. grossepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF98FFC67031CFA2C013B780" authority="Sharp, 1887" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1887" box="[346,608,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF98FFC67031CFA2C3BDB780" box="[346,462,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">B. nasutus</emphasis>
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Sharp, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF98FFC673E1CFA2C148B780" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[650,827,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF98FFC673E1CFA2C148B780" box="[650,827,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">B. minutissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand, I have studied
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<specimenCount id="9D7CFD71FF98FFC675ACCFA3C72CB780" box="[1223,1375,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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from the landscape "Lobau" which is situated ca.
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<quantity id="4C829B1DFF98FFC673EDCF87C0CDB7E5" box="[646,702,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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east of the
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF98FFC6722BCF87C1FCB7E5" box="[832,911,188,213]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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botanical garden. These specimens agree fully with what is currently understood under
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF98FFC67334CFDAC667B7C8" authority="Goeze. Because Schrank" authorityName="Goeze. Because Schrank" authorityYear="1777" box="[607,1044,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Bidessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF98FFC67334CFDAC085B7C8" box="[607,758,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">B. unistriatus</emphasis>
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Goeze. Because Schrank
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</taxonomicName>
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refers also to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF98FFC675D8CFE4C71EB7C8" author="Geoffroy" box="[1203,1389,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref6080" refString="Geoffroy E. L. (1762) Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris. Tome Premier. Durand, Paris, xxviii + 523 pp. + 10 pls." type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="54C1885AFF98FFC671FCCE3EC29DB62D" box="[151,238,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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series encompasses not only the specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF98FFC67260CE3FC12EB62D" box="[779,861,260,285]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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, but also the specimens which Geoffroy has studied (Article 72.4.1 of the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF98FFC670E2CE13C07DB670" author="ICZN" box="[393,526,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref6647" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Hence the type locality is "
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF81AFF98FFC67226CE1CC1ECB670" box="[845,927,295,320]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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and Paris environs".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF98FFC671ACCE77C761B69D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF98FFC671ACCE77C3B4B655" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[199,455,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" refId="ref5883" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1997) Litteratura taxonomica Dipterorum (1758 - 1930). Volume I: A-K, Volume II: L-Z. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 426 & 445 pp." type="book" year="1997">Evenhuis (1997: 705)</bibRefCitation>
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gives for Schrank's collection: "Whereabouts or existence of any personal insect collection is unknown." My requests at several institutions were unsuccessful (MNB, NMW, SDEI, ZSM,). Thus we must assume that the single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF98FFC673E3CEAEC11BB69C" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[648,872,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF98FFC673E3CEAEC11BB69C" box="[648,872,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Dytiscus unistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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personally studied by Schrank is lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |