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<mods:title id="5EEC792A41941DD2C4E177CE2D9BD5A2">On the taxonomic identity of five Senecio species (Compositae) described by Candolle on material collected by Haenke during the Malaspina Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC9890758DF760890C2059464297A373">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="C3606579FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D645C0B7" box="[113,636,630,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D645C0B7" blockId="7.[113,636,630,655]" box="[113,636,630,655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D08D819EFFF4FFC8403CFDB5D645C0B7" box="[113,636,630,655]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="2">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC840DAFDB5D5CEC0B7" ID-CoL="4WLXV" authority="DC. &amp; Prodr." authorityName="DC. &amp; Prodr." box="[151,503,630,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolius">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840DAFDB5D54AC0B6" bold="true" box="[151,371,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio micropifolius</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
6: 413. 1838.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606579FFF4FFC840DAFD60D5B0C1A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC840DAFD60D5B0C1A1" blockId="7.[151,763,673,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC840DAFD60D6CFC122" accessionNumber="LP002431" collectingDate="1790-03" collectionCode="LP, P" country="Chile" location="Haenke" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="G00487011, P01816669" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840DAFD60D52EC082" bold="true" box="[151,279,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC840DAFD60D52EC082" box="[151,279,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC841A1FD63D6C2C081" bold="true" box="[492,763,673,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC841A1FD63D60FC081" box="[492,566,673,697]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Reg.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84230FD63D6CEC081" box="[637,759,673,697]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
“Cordillères du Chili”, s.d. [
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC841BEFD00D675C0E2" box="[499,588,706,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1790-03">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9DAFFF4FFC841BEFD00D675C0E2" box="[499,588,706,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1790-03">III.1790</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84238FD00D6C2C0E1" box="[629,763,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<location id="8EA56029FFF4FFC84238FD00D6F0C0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB:8EA56029FFF4FFC84238FD00D6F0C0E2" box="[629,713,706,730]" country="Chile" name="Haenke" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Haenke</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(G-DC [
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E89FFF4FFC840B4FD20D5B8C0C2" box="[249,385,738,762]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G00487011</specimenCode>
]!; isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC8424FFD20D61AC0C1" box="[514,547,738,761]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">LP</collectionCode>
[LP002431 fragm.] image!,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC840BBFCC0D53FC121" box="[246,262,770,793]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E89FFF4FFC84155FCC3D5A6C121" box="[280,415,769,793]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">P01816669</specimenCode>
] image!, PR-616634 image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC840DAFCE3D5BCC1A1" accessionNumber="LP002432" collectingDate="1794-02" collectionCode="LP, MA" country="Chile" location="Nee" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="G00487002, MA00232361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840DAFCE3D67FC101" bold="true" box="[151,582,801,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC840DAFCE3D532C101" box="[151,267,801,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC84156FCE3D550C101" box="[283,361,801,825]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Reg.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC841F1FCE3D678C101" box="[444,577,801,825]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
sine loco [“ex Andium tractu Portillo dicto”], s.d. [
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC84277FC80D6BBC162" box="[570,642,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1794-02">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9DAFFF4FFC84277FC80D6BBC162" box="[570,642,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1794-02">II.1794</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC842EBFC80D6C2C161" box="[678,763,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<location id="8EA56029FFF4FFC842EBFC80D6F7C161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB:8EA56029FFF4FFC842EBFC80D6F7C161" box="[678,718,834,857]" country="Chile" name="Nee" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Née</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(G-DC [
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E89FFF4FFC840B6FCA0D544C142" box="[251,381,866,890]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G00487002</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC841EFFCA0D5FDC141" box="[418,452,866,889]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">LP</collectionCode>
[LP002432 fragm.] image!,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC840DAFC40D4FCC1A2" box="[151,197,898,922]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E89FFF4FFC8409FFC43D54DC1A1" box="[210,372,897,921]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MA00232361</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606579FFF4FFC840DAFC6FD5F5C61C" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC840DAFC6FD5F5C61C" blockId="7.[151,763,940,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11DCFFF4FFC840DAFC6FD5F5C61C" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC840F0FC6FD583C1FC" ID-CoL="4WLRL" authority="Cabrera" authorityName="Cabrera" box="[189,442,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="looseri">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840F0FC6FD56CC1FC" box="[189,341,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio looseri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC84112FC6ED583C1FC" accessionNumber="LP000556" box="[351,442,940,964]" collectingDate="1934-02" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="El Cristo" country="Argentina" location="Mendoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza" typeStatus="holotype">Cabrera</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10E3FFF4FFC841AEFC6ED68CC1FC" author="Cabrera" box="[483,693,940,964]" journal="Lilloa" page="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" score="9.729594737742866" volume="15" year="1949">
<bibCitation id="5E503E9EFFF4FFC841AEFC6ED68CC1FC" box="[483,693,940,964]" journal="Lilloa" page="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" score="9.729594737742866" volume="15" year="1949">Lilloa 15: 152. 1949</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84280FC6ED6C3C1DC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
syn. nov.
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC840B0FC0ED5BDC1DC" box="[253,388,972,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC841D8FC0ED61CC1DC" box="[405,549,972,996]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC842CDFC0ED6CCC1DC" box="[640,757,972,996]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
entre Las Cuevas y
<collectorName id="268F5324FFF4FFC841D7FC2ED5CFC63C" box="[410,502,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">El Cristo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC8425DFC2ED668C63C" box="[528,593,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1934-02">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9DAFFF4FFC8425DFC2ED668C63C" box="[528,593,1004,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1934-02">II.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84226FC2FD6C2C63C" box="[619,763,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Ragonese 238</emphasis>
(LP [
<accessionNumber id="9429AB11FFF4FFC840B9FBCED550C61C" box="[244,361,1036,1060]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LP000556" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">LP000556</accessionNumber>
] image!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606579FFF4FFC840DAFB8FD061C4D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC840DAFB8FD61AC7FC" blockId="7.[113,764,1100,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840DAFB8FD4EEC65C" box="[151,215,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Notes.</emphasis>
As currently circumscribed,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8426BFB8FD6C2C65C" box="[550,763,1100,1124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8426BFB8FD6C2C65C" box="[550,763,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a suffrutescent plant reaching
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC84191FBAED619C6BC" box="[476,544,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
tall with ascendant or erect branches and 25 discoid, erect capitula arranged in terminal, corymbiform synflorescences (CABRERA, 1949). The species is treated as endemic to the Andes of
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84227FB0ED6F2C6DC" box="[618,715,1228,1252]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Atacama</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC8403CFB2ED4DFC73C" box="[113,230,1260,1284]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
. The study of the
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC841E8FB2FD5EAC73D" box="[421,467,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
material, and especially the most complete duplicate kept at P, reveals that it is a rather prostrate plant with branches not exceeding
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC8421CFAEED6ABC77C" box="[593,658,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. The capitula are terminal and discoid, but solitary or up to two, and the indumentum is lanate but not much dense as in
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC842E9FAAED49CC79C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Johnston 6220</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC840F9FA4ED4DDC79C" box="[180,228,1420,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC84125FA4FD66FC79C" ID-CoL="6YH99" authority="I. M. Johfst." authorityName="I. M. Johfst." box="[360,598,1420,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelolepis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84125FA4FD5ECC79C" box="[360,469,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. pelolepis</emphasis>
I.M. Johnst.
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC840E5FA6FD57DC7FC" box="[168,324,1452,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC840E5FA6FD57DC7FC" box="[168,324,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Cabrera in 1949).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC840DAFA0ED19CC157" blockId="7.[113,764,1100,1957]" lastBlockId="7.[801,1454,279,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
The original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC841FEFA0FD6A9C7DC" box="[435,656,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC841FEFA0FD6A9C7DC" box="[435,656,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perfectly matches the taxonomic entity currently known under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8403CF9CFD524C41C" authority="Cabrera" authorityName="Cabrera" box="[113,285,1548,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="looseri">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8403CF9CFD4F2C41C" box="[113,203,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. looseri</emphasis>
Cabrera
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from Los Libertadores Pass with a distribution area restricted to the central Andes next to Santiago and Mendoza (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC84183F98ED60DC45C" box="[462,564,1612,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">CABRERA</taxonomicName>
, 1949). This agrees the fact that Haenke did not actually explored the high Andes of the
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC840F4F94ED517C49C" box="[185,302,1676,1700]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
Region (see below). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B03FFF4FFC842EAF94AD569C4FC" author="MUNOZ GARMENDIA" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refId="ref7872" refString="MUNOZ GARMENDIA &amp;?. (1994). Diarios y trabajos botanicos de Ltis Nee. La Hxpedicion Malaspina 1789 - 1794. Vol. 3. Mifisterio de Defefsa &amp; Museo Naval y Lufwerg Editores &amp; Madrid." type="book" year="1994">MUÑOZ GARMENDIA (1994)</bibRefCitation>
the Expedition arrived at
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC842CFF96ED6C3C4FC" box="[642,762,1708,1732]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
(from
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC840FBF90ED511C4DC" box="[182,296,1740,1764]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
) on
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC84114F90ED5D3C4DC" box="[345,490,1740,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1790-04-18">18 April 1790</date>
and rested there until 30 April, when the “Atrevida” (with Née) sailed northward to Arica and the “Descubierta” (with Haenke) headed to Desventuradas Islands. During the sojourn in
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84204F8EED68BC57C" box="[585,690,1836,1860]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
, they botanized in its proximities, and Haenke, together with Pineda and Quintano, made a seven-day trip for visiting the gold mines of Andacollo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5035FFF4FFC84100F84ED584C59C" box="[333,445,1932,1956]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-30.227777">30°13'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
71°04'59&quot;W) and the mercury mines of Punitaqui (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5035FFF4FFC8444FFED5D04DC317" box="[1026,1140,279,303]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-30.861668">30°51'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
71°14'07&quot;W). Collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8436CFEF5D7FAC377" box="[801,963,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8436CFEF5D7FAC377" box="[801,963,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Cabreras sense are not known from this region, which is not far from the coast and the mountains are barely higher than
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC843A1FEB5D079C3B6" box="[1004,1088,375,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. In contrast, as commented in the Introduction, Haenke passed through Los Libertadores Pass sometime in
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC843E6FE75D010C3F7" box="[939,1065,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1790-03">March 1790</date>
to join the Expedition in
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84570FE75D192C3F7" box="[1341,1451,439,463]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
after crossing the continent from Buenos Aires.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC84552FE15D192C3D7" box="[1311,1451,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="looseri">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84552FE15D192C3D7" box="[1311,1451,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio looseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described upon material collected from this region, and we believe that the original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8449DFDD5D157C017" box="[1232,1390,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8449DFDD5D157C017" box="[1232,1390,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most probably comes from this area too. It is interesting to note that the syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC843F0FD95D06EC057" box="[957,1111,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC843F0FD95D06EC057" box="[957,1111,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at MA [MA00232361] (F ig. 5), which is in flower, very complete and well-preserved, bears a label with the locality “ex Andium tractu Portillo dicto”; El Portillo being located just before Los Libertadores Pass in the Chilean side. Née visited this locality at the end of F ebruary 1794, when left Santiago toward Buenos Aires. Then, over a four-year period and in opposite directions, Née and Haenke crossed Los Libertadores Pass around the same time, and all insights indicate that both collected the species treated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC8430AFCB5D197C737" blockId="7.[801,1454,279,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
F or all these reasons, we believe that
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC84485FCB5D14CC1B7" box="[1224,1397,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">CABRERA (1949)</taxonomicName>
misinterpreted the species concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC844DDFC55D167C197" box="[1168,1374,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC844DDFC55D167C197" box="[1168,1374,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was mostly based on a small fragment kept at LP that does not provide information about the plant habit.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8455CFC15D15FC1D7" box="[1297,1382,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
stated that the fragment of the
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC84467FC35D061C637" box="[1066,1112,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
material at LP corresponded to a plant with contracted synflorescence, identical to his own collection
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC843C3FBF5D02FC677" box="[910,1046,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC843C3FBF5D7E6C677" box="[910,991,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
3559
</emphasis>
from Baños del Toro in
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84557FBF5D1B5C677" box="[1306,1420,1079,1103]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
(c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5035FFF4FFC8436CFB95D756C657" box="[801,879,1111,1135]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-29.833334">29°50'S</geoCoordinate>
70°01'W,
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC84395FB95D013C657" box="[984,1066,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
). However, this latter collection does not match the morphology of the
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC84437FBB5D09FC6B7" box="[1146,1190,1143,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
because it contains plants densely branched with clearly erect,
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC844D1FB55D138C696" box="[1180,1281,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 cm</quantity>
long stems; it is here ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8439CFB75D004C6F7" box="[977,1085,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelolepis">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8439CFB75D004C6F7" box="[977,1085,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. pelolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). In contrast, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8436CFB15D781C6D7" box="[801,952,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8436CFB15D781C6D7" box="[801,952,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[1838] is referred to the species restricted to the Andes of Santiago and Mendoza, thus far named
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8455CFB35D15BC737" box="[1297,1378,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="looseri">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8455CFB35D15BC737" box="[1297,1378,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. looseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[1949].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC8430AFAD5D061C4D7" blockId="7.[801,1454,279,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC84472FAD5D119C717" box="[1087,1312,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84472FAD5D119C717" box="[1087,1312,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Senecio micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
two collections are cited, one from an undetermined place collected by Née and the other by Haenke from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC84483FA95D134C757" box="[1230,1293,1367,1391]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
. This perfectly fits with the two specimens kept at G-DC that are mounted on the same sheet: (1) G00487002 consists of a sterile plant bearing a label that reads “voy. de Née; h. Thibaud” [Nées voyage; Thibaud herbarium]; (2) G00487011 consists of a flowering plant bearing a label that shows “Cordillères du
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC8436CF9D5D765C417" box="[801,860,1559,1583]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Chili</collectingCountry>
. Haenke”. Since Haenkes collection is in flower, it is much more taxonomically informative. There is a specimen kept at PR identified in Candolles hand but the capitula are ruined. F or this reason, we designate here the specimen kept in G-DC [G00487011] as the
<typeStatus id="54C18850FFF4FFC844F8F955D122C497" box="[1205,1307,1687,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D71FFF4FFC8436CF975D786C4F7" box="[801,959,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micropifolits">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8436CF975D786C4F7" box="[801,959,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. micropifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it is in best conditions and bears the species diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606579FFF4FFC8430AF8D7D0CCC5AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536F2FFF4FFC8430AF8D7D0CCC5AB" blockId="7.[801,1451,1813,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8430AF8D7D064C510" box="[839,1117,1813,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC84438F8D7D0D0C566" collectingDate="1988-12-31" collectionCode="MA" collectorName="Cardiel" country="Argentina" county="Puente del Inca" elevation="3350" location="quebrada de Los Horcones" municipality="Las Heras" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendoza">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84438F8D7D1BCC510" bold="true" box="[1141,1413,1813,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC84438F8D7D0DAC510" box="[1141,1251,1813,1832]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC8456BF8D7D1B8C510" box="[1318,1409,1813,1832]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC88FFF4FFC845C6F8D4D772C57B" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Las Heras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A44E7EFFF4FFC84310F8F2D7E1C57B" box="[861,984,1840,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Puente del Inca</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA56029FFF4FFC843A4F8F2D0FBC57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB:8EA56029FFF4FFC843A4F8F2D0FBC57B" box="[1001,1218,1840,1859]" country="Argentina" county="Puente del Inca" municipality="Las Heras" name="quebrada de Los Horcones" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Mendoza">quebrada de Los Horcones</location>
, camino a
<location id="8EA56029FFF4FFC8456BF8F2D1A7C57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E4FFF4FFC8403CFDB5D0CCC5AB:8EA56029FFF4FFC8456BF8F2D1A7C57B" box="[1318,1438,1840,1859]" country="Argentina" county="Puente del Inca" municipality="Las Heras" name="Plaza de Mulas" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Mendoza">Plaza de Mulas</location>
,
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC8436CF889D7AEC566" box="[801,919,1866,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3200.0">
<elevation id="0057D1C1FFF4FFC8436CF889D7AEC566" box="[801,919,1866,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3200.0">32003500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC843E5F889D030C566" box="[936,1033,1867,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1988-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9DAFFF4FFC843E5F889D030C566" box="[936,1033,1867,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1988-12-31">31.XII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84454F888D095C566" box="[1049,1196,1866,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectorName id="268F5324FFF4FFC84454F888D061C565" box="[1049,1112,1866,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cardiel</collectorName>
et al. 149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC844F4F889D0D8C566" box="[1209,1249,1867,1886]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC844BEF889D784C540" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Pennington" country="Argentina" elevation="3300" location="Las Cuevas" municipality="Las Cuevas" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC88FFF4FFC844BEF889D169C566" box="[1267,1360,1867,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Las Cuevas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC84529F889D198C566" box="[1380,1441,1867,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="0057D1C1FFF4FFC84529F889D198C566" box="[1380,1441,1867,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8436CF8A4D7ADC540" box="[801,916,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectorName id="268F5324FFF4FFC8436CF8A4D7BAC540" box="[801,899,1894,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Pennington</collectorName>
8
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC843EEF8A7D78FC540" box="[931,950,1893,1912]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B123CAFFFF4FFC84385F8A7D0C8C5AB" collectingDate="1933-04-14" collectingDateMax="1933-04-16" collectingDateMin="1933-04-14" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="Looser" country="Chile" elevation="2800" location="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC84385F8A7D09FC541" bold="true" box="[968,1190,1893,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="F36D7662FFF4FFC84385F8A7D03DC540" box="[968,1028,1893,1912]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. Reg.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF810FFF4FFC84472F8A7D09BC541" box="[1087,1186,1893,1913]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Estación Portillo F errocarril Transandino,
<quantity id="4C829B17FFF4FFC843DBF842D7E8C5AB" box="[918,977,1920,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="0057D1C1FFF4FFC843DBF842D7E8C5AB" box="[918,977,1920,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC41032FFF4FFC843ADF842D06BC5AB" box="[992,1106,1919,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1933-04-14" valueMax="1933-04-16" valueMin="1933-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9DAFFF4FFC843ADF842D06BC5AB" box="[992,1106,1919,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1933-04-14" valueMax="1933-04-16" valueMin="1933-04-14">1416.IV.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEAE0FFF4FFC8442CF842D0F9C5AB" box="[1121,1216,1920,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectorName id="268F5324FFF4FFC8442CF842D0ADC5AA" box="[1121,1172,1920,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Looser</collectorName>
3152
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE37FFF4FFC84480F842D0D2C5AB" box="[1229,1259,1920,1939]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">LP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>