treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63257f64-79ba-4237-86d2-151af268a7c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963904" ID-ISSN="1876-312X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794365" ID-ZooBank="ABEAF11E-128B-4EC9-A3A9-94A2B7D08165" checkinTime="1588685904619" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oliveira, Fábio G. L., Cipola, Nikolas G. &amp; Almeida, Eduardo A. B." docDate="2020" docId="03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystEvol.51.1.81-138.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2a2c15f9" docStyleName="insectsystevol.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Salina MacGillivray 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFEAFFA4FF9BFFC7FFC1D42CFF90FFC5" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1635477962163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Fábio G. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cipola, Nikolas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Eduardo A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-01-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/1876312X-00002201</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[98,395,865,891]" box="[98,395,865,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<heading box="[98,395,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="MacGillivray, 1894" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1894" box="[98,395,865,891]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[98,168,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Salina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MacGillivray" box="[175,395,865,891]" firstAuthor="MacGillivray" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref29569" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1894) North American Thysanura. The Canadian Entomologist 26: 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1894">MacGillivray, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[98,202,935,960]" box="[98,202,935,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis box="[98,202,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[98,1066,986,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
Body scales absent, with ciliated mac apically clavate or acuminate, and mic apically branched (
<figureCitation box="[219,342,1021,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
, D–F, 2A, 6, 9); antennae in adults subequal or larger than body length and with 4 segments (
<figureCitation box="[426,519,1056,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[106,139,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[109,1074,135,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[106,1074,131,1187]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of Salina spp. (dorsal view): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n. (distal half of Ant IV missing); (I), S. unisetosa sp.n.; (J), S. dedoris from Roraima state, Brazil; (K), S. tristani from Amazonas state, Brazil. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786748/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figure 9</figureCitation>
); 8 eyes per side, with 3 interocular chaetae; tergal chaetotaxy polychaetotic or oligochaetotic; head ‘An’ series with 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,921,1090,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">An2a</emphasis>
serrated mic and ‘S’ series with 2+2 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,404,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">S2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,493,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">S3</emphasis>
) mac in trapezium-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[814,940,1125,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
, C–D, 9A, F); basolateral labial field with chaetae 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,562,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">a5</emphasis>
smooth and thicker (
<figureCitation box="[805,924,1160,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[939,995,1160,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">10M</figureCitation>
); Abd II–IV bothriotricha formula 2, 3 and 5 (3 of them as secondary bothriotricha); 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1017,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">ms</emphasis>
and sens formula of Th II–Abd V as 1, 0| 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 and 1, 1| 0, 0, 1, +, 3, respectively (
<figureCitation box="[108,209,1264,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 1</figureCitation>
H–M, 6–8); Th II with or without central mac; Th III with at least one central mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,279,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">p3</emphasis>
); Abd IV 2.5 to 4 times the length of Abd III in the midline (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figure 8</figureCitation>
); males with papilate genital plate; females with four smooth chaetae surrounding the genital opening (
<figureCitation box="[344,452,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Genital plate and furcula of Salina spp.: (A–B), Genital plate of Salina serrana sp.n. (ventral view): (A), ♂; (B), ♀. (C), Distal manubrium and proximal dens of S. brasiliana sp.n. (lateral view), arrow indicates chaeta absent in manubrial plate of some species. (D–I), distal dens and mucro (inner view):(D), S. brasiliana sp.n.; (E), S. bellinii sp.n.; (F), S. hamadae sp.n.; (G), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (H), S. peruana sp.n.; (I), S. serrana sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figure 19</figureCitation>
A-B); dentes smooth with one distal rounded dorsal appendix; mucro rectangular with 2–3 teeth or square with 3–4 teeth (
<figureCitation box="[908,1010,1402,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figures 5</figureCitation>
C-E, 19); (Adapted from 
<bibRefCitation author="Mitra" box="[332,465,1437,1463]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="159 - 202" refId="ref29683" refString="Mitra, S. K. (1973) A revision of Salina MacGillivray, 1894 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from India. Oriental Insects 7: 159 - 202." type="journal article" year="1973">Mitra 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Soto-Adames" box="[482,700,1437,1463]" firstAuthor="Soto-Adames" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="26 - 40" refId="ref30154" refString="Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010) Review of the New World species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) with bidentate mucro, including a key to all New World members of Salina. Zootaxa 2333: 26 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Soto-Adames 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, F. &amp; Deharveng, L." box="[716,925,1437,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="298 - 311" refId="ref30507" refString="Zhang, F. &amp; Deharveng, L. (2015) Systematic revision of Entomobryidae (Collembola) by integrating molecular and new morphological evidence. Zoologica Scripta 44: 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira &amp; Cipola" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="128 - 136" refId="ref29859" refString="Oliveira, F. G. L. &amp; Cipola, N. G. (2016) Two new species of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola, Paronellidae) with rectangular mucro from South America. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 60: 128 - 136." type="journal article" year="2016">Oliveira &amp; Cipola 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[98,567,1544,1570]" box="[98,567,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis box="[98,567,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
Morphological definition of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[399,498,1544,1570]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">celebensis</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[98,1066,1596,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Coloration. Variable according to the species, body generally yellowish white with irregular blue pigment on antenna, lateral areas of tergites and legs, or presence of</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" startId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" targetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[106,1074,1513,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,167,1513,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,305,1514,1535]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[179,305,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[309,357,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,357,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus and tergal structures: (A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" startId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" subCaptionStartIDs="7.[809,862,1652,1674]" subCaptionStarts="figure l" targetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[98,1066,1476,1674]" lastBlockId="7.[98,486,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,161,1476,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[173,302,1476,1498]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[173,302,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[308,356,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,356,1476,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is 
<caption box="[98,486,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">referred to the web version of this article.”</caption>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,136,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
transverse and/or longitudinal bands of pigments; eyes darkly pigmented frequently on eyepatches (
<figureCitation box="[279,373,170,196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[106,139,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[109,1074,135,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[106,1074,131,1187]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of Salina spp. (dorsal view): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n. (distal half of Ant IV missing); (I), S. unisetosa sp.n.; (J), S. dedoris from Roraima state, Brazil; (K), S. tristani from Amazonas state, Brazil. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,136,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Cuticule. Hexagonal pattern formed by the connection of six primary triangular microgranules which are strongly united in ocellar lenses (
<figureCitation box="[761,882,240,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[896,929,240,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,136,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Pseudopore. Small, with smooth surface present medially on Th II to Abd IV. They are subtle and difficult to observe with optical microscope (
<figureCitation box="[775,898,309,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[913,926,309,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7</figureCitation>
B–E, 8A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,266,378,404]" box="[106,266,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Tergal chaetae</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Branched mic. Gradually spiral and apically branched, compound by filaments apically rounded, and present on dorsal body (
<figureCitation box="[608,724,465,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[740,755,465,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
). This chaeta is not used in the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName box="[290,360,499,525]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[290,360,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this 
<typeStatus box="[469,517,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
of sculpture is typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Club mac. Long, densely ciliate, apically clavate (foot-like) present on dorsum of the head thorax and abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[419,544,569,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[559,574,569,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Ciliate mac or mes. Long, apically acuminate and densely ciliate present on head, thorax and abdomen (
<figureCitation box="[358,477,638,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[493,508,638,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Bothriotrichum. Basally smooth and strongly ciliate in its full length, moderately long present in the head and very long on Abd II–IV (
<figureCitation box="[720,845,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[860,891,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[906,918,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8</figureCitation>
A–B, 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
S-microchaeta (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,348,742,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">ms</emphasis>
). Very small, slightly striated, apically clavate, present on lateral of Th II, Abd I and III (
<figureCitation box="[377,504,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[518,533,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[548,618,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7A, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[633,666,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8A</figureCitation>
, 12–13, 14A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Sens 
<typeStatus box="[194,242,812,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
I (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,298,811,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">al</emphasis>
= anterolateral sens). Rather long, smooth and apically pointed present on lateral of Th II–III (
<figureCitation box="[421,534,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[549,564,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[578,591,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7</figureCitation>
B–C, 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Sens 
<typeStatus box="[194,242,881,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
II (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,312,881,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">as</emphasis>
= anterosubmedial sens). Small, smooth and apically rounded finger-like present on Abd III and Abd V (
<figureCitation box="[556,669,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[683,698,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[713,780,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8A, C</figureCitation>
, 14A–C, 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Sens 
<typeStatus box="[194,242,951,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
III (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,360,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">acc.p</emphasis>
= accessory sens). Smooth, apically thinner and gently acuminate present on Abd V (
<figureCitation box="[378,500,985,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[515,530,985,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[545,579,985,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8C</figureCitation>
, 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Sens 
<typeStatus box="[195,243,1020,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
IV (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,327,1019,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">ps</emphasis>
= posterior sens and unnamed sens). Long and smooth, apically rounded finger-like present on postero-median side of Abd IV generally in number of three-four (
<figureCitation box="[236,356,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[370,385,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[399,432,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
, 14D–I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Sens 
<typeStatus box="[191,239,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
V (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,305,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">bs</emphasis>
= bothriotrichal sens). Small and ramification formed by four mediodistal filaments, present between 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,507,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">T2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[561,596,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">T4</emphasis>
bothriotricha (
<figureCitation box="[766,893,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,139,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[133,1049,132,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[130,1049,131,1488]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Salina serrana sp.n., habitus and tergal structures:(A) lateral habitus; (B), cuticle and ecdysial line; (C), pseudopore; (D), mac apically clubed; (E), mac apically acuminate; (F), mic apically branched; (G), bothriotrichum of Abd II (basal region); (H), S-microchaeta (ms) of Th II, Abd I and III; I, sens type I of Th II–III; (J), sens type II of Abd III; (K), sens type III of Abd V; (L), sens type IV of Abd IV; (M), sens type V (bs) present between T2 and T4 bothriotricha of Abd IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[907,922,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[106,1074,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of Salina spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[935,967,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
, 14D–I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Serrated mic. Small, flexible, and with medio-distal ramifications of about nine filaments apically pointed. They are in antennal series (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[683,734,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">An2</emphasis>
) of dorsal head and on ventral cephalic groove (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,352,1262,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">CG5</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation box="[379,481,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 2</figureCitation>
C–D, 6, 7A, 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1074,430,1670]" lastBlockId="9.[98,1066,134,1652]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
Head. Antennae 1.2 times or more than body length (
<figureCitation box="[778,875,1297,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[106,139,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[109,1074,135,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[106,1074,131,1187]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of Salina spp. (dorsal view): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n. (distal half of Ant IV missing); (I), S. unisetosa sp.n.; (J), S. dedoris from Roraima state, Brazil; (K), S. tristani from Amazonas state, Brazil. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 9</figureCitation>
); Ant IV weakly annulated with a simple apical bulb retractile, numerous finger-shaped sens and two 
<typeStatus box="[106,164,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">types</typeStatus>
of ciliate chaetae: thin with short cilia and thick with longer cilia (
<figureCitation box="[907,1007,1366,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 2</figureCitation>
E–F). Ant III with an apical organ apically rounded, compound by three acuminate guard sensillae (one is not evidenced in the figure), some rods and finger-shaped sens, and many thick chaetae with longer cilia (
<figureCitation box="[530,646,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
). Ant I dorsally with variable number of mac, about 3–9, and 4–6 basal spiny smooth mic (
<figureCitation box="[718,824,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 10</figureCitation>
A–I). Eyes oval, ocelli G and H smaller, others subequal (
<figureCitation box="[506,628,1540,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[137,1027,132,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Salina serrana sp.n., antenna and head structures: (A), dorsal head, arrow indicates the “sutural series”; (B), lent of the D eye on right side (lateral view), yellow color indicates the differentiated cuticle; (C), dorsum of the Ant I base and anterior head, arrow indicates serrated mic of antennal series; (D), serrated An2a mic; E, apex of Ant IV, apical bulb not visible; (F), median part of Ant IV, arrow indicates annulations; (G), apex of Ant III, green marked indicates apical organ, orange marked indicates the ventro-external microsens, red marked indicates guard sensillae, and blue marked indicates the long finger-shaped sens. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[643,676,1540,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
). Oligochaetotic macrochaetotaxy; ‘An’ series with five mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,496,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">An1a–1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,593,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">An2–3</emphasis>
) and one serrated mic (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,937,1574,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">An2a</emphasis>
); ‘M’ series with two chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,354,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M4</emphasis>
mac, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,466,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M2</emphasis>
mes; ‘S’ series with three chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,887,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">S2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,974,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">S3</emphasis>
mac, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1043,1074,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">S7</emphasis>
mes; ‘Ie’ series with three chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,510,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">r</emphasis>
as mac, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,627,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">p</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,694,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">t</emphasis>
as mic; ‘Ps’ series with three mes (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,180,134,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ps2–3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,239,134,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ps5</emphasis>
); ‘Pa’ series with two mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,609,134,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pa5</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,685,134,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pa5a</emphasis>
) and one bothriotrichum (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1047,134,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pa6</emphasis>
); ‘Pm’ series with two mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,453,169,195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pm1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,524,169,195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pm3</emphasis>
); ‘Pp’ series with one mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,886,169,195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pp3</emphasis>
); and ‘Pe’ series with one mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,311,203,229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Pe3</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation box="[339,450,204,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
). Four labral papillae, inner papillae square, and outer papillae larger and triangle-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[518,644,238,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[663,703,239,265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">10J</figureCitation>
). Four prelabral ciliate chaetae (except 
<taxonomicName authority="Yoshii 1989" authorityName="Yoshii" authorityYear="1989" box="[186,496,273,299]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis box="[186,355,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Salina oceanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshii, R." box="[362,496,273,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="233 - 259" refId="ref30336" refString="Yoshii, R. (1989) On some Collembola of New Caledonia, with notes on the ' colour pattern species'. Contributions from The Biological Laboratory Kyoto University 27: 233 - 259." type="journal article" year="1989">Yoshii 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with two) (
<figureCitation box="[638,760,273,299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[775,815,273,299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">10J</figureCitation>
). Labral formula with 4 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,188,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a1–2</emphasis>
), 5 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,314,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m0–2</emphasis>
), 5 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,432,307,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p0–2</emphasis>
) smooth chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[642,670,307,333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a1</emphasis>
thicker and finger-shaped apically, posterior row gently larger, others subequal (
<figureCitation box="[629,734,342,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3</figureCitation>
A–B, 10J). Basomedian and basolateral labial fields with chaetae 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,536,377,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M</emphasis>
(can be smooth in 
<taxonomicName authority="Bellini &amp; Cipola, 2017" authorityName="Bellini &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2017" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis box="[758,860,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">S. zhangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bellini &amp; Cipola" firstAuthor="Bellini" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref28744" refString="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Cipola, N. G. (2017) The Neotropical genera of Paronellinae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea, Paronellidae) with species descriptions, redescription of Campylothorax mitrai and notes on Brazilian Fauna. Zootaxa 4300 (2): 151 - 179." type="journal article" year="2017">Bellini &amp; Cipola, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,199,412,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,272,411,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">L1-2</emphasis>
ciliate, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,417,411,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a1-5</emphasis>
smooth, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,554,412,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a5</emphasis>
thicker, chaetae 
<taxonomicName box="[747,838,412,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="absent">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,758,412,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">r</emphasis>
absent
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[856,977,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[993,1049,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">10M</figureCitation>
). Labial palp with five main papillae (A–E) plus one hypostomal papilla (H), with 0, 5, 0, 4, 2, 2 guard appendages (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,499,481,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">e3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,588,481,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">e6</emphasis>
absent), respectively; lateral process (l.p.) of papillae E finger-shaped and not reaching the papilla basis; labial palp with 5 or 4 (rarely) smooth proximal chaetae (p.c.) (
<figureCitation box="[563,685,550,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[701,746,551,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">10L</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with one apical appendage (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[358,400,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a.a.</emphasis>
) lightly denticulate, and one thick subapical chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1057,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">b.c.</emphasis>
) more denticulate, both weakly acuminate apically with the same length; sublobal plate with three smooth appendages (
<figureCitation box="[461,620,654,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 3A, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[635,684,655,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">10K</figureCitation>
). Posterior labial chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[106,139,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,131,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[106,1074,131,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 11. Head ventral chaetotaxy of Salina spp.: (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786752/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 11</figureCitation>
); series ‘CG’ with 6–11 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,639,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CG1–2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,755,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CG7</emphasis>
ciliate, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,902,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CG4</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1017,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">CG6</emphasis>
serrated mic or ciliate chaetae, other smooth or ciliate chaetae; series ‘PLM’ with one to three ciliate chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,439,758,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">PLM1–2</emphasis>
); series ‘PLE’ with one or two ciliate chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1049,758,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">PLE1–2</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[98,1066,134,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Thorax dorsal chaetotaxy. Th II (
<figureCitation box="[492,602,793,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
); ‘m’ series with 1–2 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,938,793,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,991,793,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m7</emphasis>
) often present; ‘p’ series with 0–8 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,566,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p1i–1a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,645,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p2–5</emphasis>
), 1 S-microchaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,923,828,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ms</emphasis>
) and 1 sens 
<typeStatus box="[98,146,863,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
I (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,200,862,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">al</emphasis>
). Th 
<collectionCode box="[261,291,863,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">III</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation box="[307,420,862,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
); ‘a’ series with or without mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,812,862,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a7</emphasis>
); series ‘m’ with 1 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,146,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m7</emphasis>
); ‘p’ series with 1–11 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,569,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p1ip–p1p</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,672,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p2p–2a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,763,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p3–3p</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,837,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p4–5</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,892,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p3</emphasis>
always present, and 1 sens 
<typeStatus box="[223,271,932,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
I (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,326,932,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">al</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[98,1066,134,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A:8EA56011FF92FFCEFF41D7EAFF60FC25" box="[128,240,966,992]" name="Abdomen" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</location>
dorsal chaetotaxy. 
<collectorName box="[465,534,966,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abd I</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation box="[555,685,966,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 7D</figureCitation>
, 13A-I); ‘a’ series with 0–3 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,166,1001,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a1–3</emphasis>
); ‘m’ series with 1–3 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[470,538,1001,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m2–4</emphasis>
), 1 always present (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,801,1001,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m3</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,878,1001,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m4</emphasis>
) and 1 S-microchaeta (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,222,1036,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ms</emphasis>
). Abd II (
<figureCitation box="[341,453,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[98,131,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,854,129,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[310,854,129,1625]" captionText="Fig. 7. New proposal for tergal homology for the celebensis group (morphological terminology adapted from Szeptycki, 1979). (A), head; (B), Th II; (C), Th III; (D), Abd I; (E), Abd II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
); ‘a’ series with 1 bothriotrichum (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,882,1036,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a5</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,936,1035,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a6</emphasis>
absent; ‘m’ series with 4 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,427,1070,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m3–3e</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,524,1070,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m5</emphasis>
as mac, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[624,662,1070,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m2</emphasis>
as bothriotrichum; ‘p’ series with 2 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,258,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p6–7</emphasis>
), and el chaeta present. 
<collectorName box="[529,577,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abd</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[583,613,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">III</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation box="[629,749,1105,1131]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[629,710,1105,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures</collectorName>
8A
</figureCitation>
); ‘a’ series with 1–2 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,126,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a7</emphasis>
as mac and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,295,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a5</emphasis>
as bothriotrichum; series ‘m’ with 4 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,862,1139,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">pm6</emphasis>
as mac, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1011,1139,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">am6</emphasis>
mac or mes, and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,282,1174,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,382,1174,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m5</emphasis>
bothriotricha; series ‘p’ with 2–4 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,907,1174,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p6</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,963,1174,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p7i</emphasis>
and two unnamed chaetae); 1 S-microchaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[543,577,1209,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ms</emphasis>
) and 1 sens 
<typeStatus box="[730,778,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
II (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,850,1209,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">as</emphasis>
). Abd IV (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 8B</figureCitation>
); ‘A’ series with 2–6 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,497,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">A1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,574,1243,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">A3–6</emphasis>
); ‘ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A:8EA56011FF92FFCEFD9BD0F0FDEEFB33" box="[602,638,1244,1270]" name="Ae'" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ae’</location>
series with 1 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,936,1243,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ae1</emphasis>
) present or absent; ‘B’ series with 4 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,543,1278,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">B3–5</emphasis>
as mac and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,723,1278,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">B6</emphasis>
as bothriotrichum; ‘ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A:8EA56011FF92FFCEFC7ED0D3FC75FADC" box="[959,997,1279,1305]" name="Be'" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Be’</location>
series with 1 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[243,289,1313,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[243,277,1313,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Be</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
); ‘C’ series with 1 mac (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,601,1313,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">C1</emphasis>
); ‘T’ series with 2 bothriotricha (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1016,1313,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCode box="[982,1016,1313,1339]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">T2</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,133,1347,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCode box="[98,133,1347,1373]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">T4</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
); ‘E’ series with 4 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,502,1347,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">E1–4</emphasis>
); ‘F’ series with 4 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,885,1347,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">F1–3p</emphasis>
); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387DCFF9EFFC9FFA3D74DFD82FA6A:8EA56011FF92FFCEFC4CD168FC3DFA9B" box="[909,941,1348,1374]" county="Fe" municipality="Fe" name="Fe'" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe’</location>
series with 4–6 chaetae, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,318,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectingMunicipality box="[246,278,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe</collectingMunicipality>
1–3
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,374,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCounty box="[332,361,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe</collectingCounty>
6
</emphasis>
as mac (or 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,545,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[503,532,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe</collectorName>
3
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,644,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[602,631,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe</collectorName>
6
</emphasis>
as mes), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,819,1382,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[747,776,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fe</collectorName>
4–5
</emphasis>
as bothriotricha; posterior side with 1 sens 
<typeStatus box="[356,404,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[412,442,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">III</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,485,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ps</emphasis>
), 2–3 sens 
<typeStatus box="[617,665,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
IV, and 1 sens 
<typeStatus box="[842,890,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[898,918,1418,1444]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,955,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ts</emphasis>
) between the bothriotricha 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,333,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCode box="[299,333,1451,1477]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">T2</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,425,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCode box="[391,425,1451,1477]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">T4</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectorName box="[440,488,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abd</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[495,515,1452,1478]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation box="[532,655,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[181,997,132,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[181,997,132,1628]" captionText="Fig. 8. New proposal of tergal homology for the celebensis group: (A), Abd III; (B), Abd IV, arrow indicates sens rarely present, arrow two ends indicates variable positions of B3 mac; (von C), Brill. Abd com05 V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<collectorName box="[532,613,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures</collectorName>
8C
</figureCitation>
); series ‘a’ with 2–4 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1015,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a0</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1059,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,156,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a5–6</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,238,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">a5–6</emphasis>
always present; series ‘m’ with 2–5 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,775,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m0</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,858,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m2–3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[872,954,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m5–5a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1016,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,137,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">m5</emphasis>
always present; series ‘p’ with 4–8 chaetae (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,681,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p0</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,759,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p1–5</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,821,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ap6</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,930,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">pp6</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,987,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1066,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">p3–4</emphasis>
always present; and 3 sens 
<typeStatus box="[399,447,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
II (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,514,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">as</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,606,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">acc.p4</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,739,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">acc.p5</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[98,1066,134,1652]" lastBlockId="11.[98,1066,134,1132]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Legs. Trochanteral organ with variable number of short smooth spine-like chaetae (between 10 and 
<quantity box="[410,476,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
Neotropical species) on inner side of trochanter (
<figureCitation box="[108,223,134,160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[98,131,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,132,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[98,1066,131,1189]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Legs structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), trochanteral organ (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n. (J–K), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex (posterior side): (J), fore leg; (K), hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786762/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 16</figureCitation>
A–I). Tibiotarsi inner side with an apical monocondyle socket; tibiotarsus III with one striated inner subapical chaeta larger than unguiculus. Tibiotarsi outer side with one distal tenent hair longer than unguis (
<figureCitation box="[684,787,204,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[106,139,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,133,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[145,1035,132,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Salina serrana sp.n., legs structures: (A), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex I (anterior side); (B), distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior side); (C), connection of empodial complex III (anterior side), arrow indicates paired external teeth; (D), connection of empodial complex III (posterior side), red arrow indicates posterior pretarsal chaeta, white arrow indicates inner smooth chaetae; (E), external side of distal tibiotarsus and unguis III; (F), tenent-hair III (laterodorsal view); (G), apical region of tenent-hair III. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–B, D, 16J–K). Tenent hair dorsally excavated, apically capitate and strongly ciliate by finger-shaped cilia (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[106,139,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,133,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[145,1035,132,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Salina serrana sp.n., legs structures: (A), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex I (anterior side); (B), distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior side); (C), connection of empodial complex III (anterior side), arrow indicates paired external teeth; (D), connection of empodial complex III (posterior side), red arrow indicates posterior pretarsal chaeta, white arrow indicates inner smooth chaetae; (E), external side of distal tibiotarsus and unguis III; (F), tenent-hair III (laterodorsal view); (G), apical region of tenent-hair III. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–B, F–G). Pretarsi posteriorly with one minute smooth chaeta, chaeta absent on anterior side (
<figureCitation box="[290,392,308,334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[106,139,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,133,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[145,1035,132,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Salina serrana sp.n., legs structures: (A), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex I (anterior side); (B), distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior side); (C), connection of empodial complex III (anterior side), arrow indicates paired external teeth; (D), connection of empodial complex III (posterior side), red arrow indicates posterior pretarsal chaeta, white arrow indicates inner smooth chaetae; (E), external side of distal tibiotarsus and unguis III; (F), tenent-hair III (laterodorsal view); (G), apical region of tenent-hair III. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 4</figureCitation>
C–D, 16J–K). Ungues outer side longitudinally striated and with a pair of basolateral teeth; inner side with 4 teeth, one pair of basal teeth, and two unpaired teeth (median and distal). Unguiculi with truncate inner lamella, outer lamellae acuminate with smooth edge (
<figureCitation box="[541,642,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[106,139,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,133,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[145,1035,132,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Salina serrana sp.n., legs structures: (A), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex I (anterior side); (B), distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior side); (C), connection of empodial complex III (anterior side), arrow indicates paired external teeth; (D), connection of empodial complex III (posterior side), red arrow indicates posterior pretarsal chaeta, white arrow indicates inner smooth chaetae; (E), external side of distal tibiotarsus and unguis III; (F), tenent-hair III (laterodorsal view); (G), apical region of tenent-hair III. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–E, 18J–K).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" startId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" targetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[106,1074,1534,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,167,1534,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,306,1535,1556]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[179,306,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[312,360,1535,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,360,1535,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,134,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Collophore. Anterior side generally with 2–4 subapical long ciliate mac and 4–10 proximal smooth mic; posterior side with up to 8 smooth (common) or ciliate chaetae, apical chaetae larger; lateral flap with smooth chaetae with 3 transverse rows (except 
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[153,308,550,576]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[153,308,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,373,550,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[315,373,550,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with 4 rows): superior, median and inferior (generally larger) (
<figureCitation box="[108,229,585,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[244,321,585,611]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="33.[98,131,1535,1557]" captionStartId-1="37.[98,131,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox-0="[98,1066,132,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[97,1065,132,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[98,1066,132,1509]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[97,1065,132,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Collophore chaetotaxy of Salina spp.: (A–B), Salina brasiliana sp.n.: (A), anterior side; (B), lateral and posterior side. (C–D), S. bellinii sp.n.: (C), anterior side; (D), lateral and posterior side. (E), complete chaetotaxy (lateral view) of S. bicolor sp.n. (F–G), S. hamadae sp.n.: (F), anterior side; (G), lateral and posterior side." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Collophore chaetotaxy of Salina spp.: (A–B), Salina maculipenis sp.n.: (A), anterior side; (B), lateral and posterior side. (C–E), complete chaetotaxy (lateral view): (C), S. peruana sp.n.; (D), S. serrana sp.n.; (E), S. unisetosa sp.n.; (F–G), S. tocantinensis sp.n.: (F), anterior side; (G), lateral and posterior side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786764" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3786764/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3786766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">17–18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,134,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Tenaculum (
<figureCitation box="[274,387,620,647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Basal corpus with one long median striated chaetae, one pair of rami with 4 outer distal teeth, and two inner prehensile projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,134,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Male genital plate (
<figureCitation box="[345,470,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Genital plate and furcula of Salina spp.: (A–B), Genital plate of Salina serrana sp.n. (ventral view): (A), ♂; (B), ♀. (C), Distal manubrium and proximal dens of S. brasiliana sp.n. (lateral view), arrow indicates chaeta absent in manubrial plate of some species. (D–I), distal dens and mucro (inner view):(D), S. brasiliana sp.n.; (E), S. bellinii sp.n.; (F), S. hamadae sp.n.; (G), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (H), S. peruana sp.n.; (I), S. serrana sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 19A</figureCitation>
). Papillate and with 7+8 smooth chaetae surrounded by a papilla, 4 superior and 1 inferior pin-like chaetae, 1 superior bulb-like chaetae and 3 lateral robust spine-like chaetae; inner side with 3 small smooth eugenital chaetae per side, near the genital opening. Female genital plate (
<figureCitation box="[697,824,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Genital plate and furcula of Salina spp.: (A–B), Genital plate of Salina serrana sp.n. (ventral view): (A), ♂; (B), ♀. (C), Distal manubrium and proximal dens of S. brasiliana sp.n. (lateral view), arrow indicates chaeta absent in manubrial plate of some species. (D–I), distal dens and mucro (inner view):(D), S. brasiliana sp.n.; (E), S. bellinii sp.n.; (F), S. hamadae sp.n.; (G), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (H), S. peruana sp.n.; (I), S. serrana sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
): anterior and posterior lobes separated by genital opening, both with one pair of smooth chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,134,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Furcula. Manubrium with smooth edges and ciliate chaetae; distally with one long lateral chaetae; manubrial plate with 2–3 ciliate chaetae and 1 psp (
<figureCitation box="[896,1013,897,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[98,151,932,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Genital plate and furcula of Salina spp.: (A–B), Genital plate of Salina serrana sp.n. (ventral view): (A), ♂; (B), ♀. (C), Distal manubrium and proximal dens of S. brasiliana sp.n. (lateral view), arrow indicates chaeta absent in manubrial plate of some species. (D–I), distal dens and mucro (inner view):(D), S. brasiliana sp.n.; (E), S. bellinii sp.n.; (F), S. hamadae sp.n.; (G), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (H), S. peruana sp.n.; (I), S. serrana sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">19C</figureCitation>
). Dentes smooth and with ciliate chaetae, without crenulation and spines; dorsal side with one apical oval appendix associated to an insert excavation, apical appendix smaller than mucro (
<figureCitation box="[334,435,1001,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 5</figureCitation>
C–E, 19C). Mucro square or slightly rectangular with 3 main apical teeth (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,340,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">d1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,383,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">ap</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,469,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">v1</emphasis>
) and one subapical accessory tooth present or absent (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,136,1070,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">v2</emphasis>
) on a dorsal excavation; base to apex of mucro striated in ventral and dorsal edges (
<figureCitation box="[108,209,1105,1132]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[98,1066,131,1516]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Salina serrana sp.n., abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 5</figureCitation>
D–E, 19D–I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,190,1174,1200]" box="[98,190,1174,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[98,190,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,1226,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName box="[98,168,1226,1252]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[98,168,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have an additional characteristic useful to be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1919" box="[960,1058,1226,1252]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Akabosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[960,1058,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Akabosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The labial papilla E in 
<taxonomicName box="[373,443,1261,1287]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[373,443,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation box="[551,675,1261,1287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[106,139,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[106,1074,132,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[106,1074,131,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Salina serrana sp.n., anterior head and mouthparts: (A), labral papillae, maxillary lobes, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (B), Chaeta a1 of labrum; (C), labral papillae; (D), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate appendages; (E), labial palp (a-e = labial papillae, h = hypostomal papilla) and labial basomedian (a1-2 smooth chaetae, M and E ciliate chaetae) and basolateral fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786736/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figures 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[693,738,1261,1287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[98,131,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[98,1066,130,1485]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 10. Head structures of Salina spp.: (A–I), Ant I dorsal chaetotaxy (right): (A), Salina brasiliana sp.n.; (B), S. bellinii sp.n.; (C), S. bicolor sp.n.; (D), S. hamadae sp.n.; (E), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (F), S. peruana sp.n.; (G), S. serrana sp.n.; (H), S. tocantinensis sp.n.; (I), S. unisetosa sp.n., arrow indicates mac present or absent. (J–K), general structures of anterior and ventral head: (J), labral papillae, prelabral and labral chaetotaxy; (K), maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (L), labial palp and proximal chaetae; (M), labial basolateral and basomedian fields." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">10L</figureCitation>
) has two guard appendages (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,135,1295,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">e1</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,223,1295,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">e2</emphasis>
), and this certainly is typical of the genus (Mari Mutt 1987a; 
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira &amp; Cipola" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="128 - 136" refId="ref29859" refString="Oliveira, F. G. L. &amp; Cipola, N. G. (2016) Two new species of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola, Paronellidae) with rectangular mucro from South America. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 60: 128 - 136." type="journal article" year="2016">Oliveira &amp; Cipola 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Bellini &amp; Cipola" box="[258,518,1330,1357]" firstAuthor="Bellini" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref28744" refString="Bellini, B. C. &amp; Cipola, N. G. (2017) The Neotropical genera of Paronellinae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea, Paronellidae) with species descriptions, redescription of Campylothorax mitrai and notes on Brazilian Fauna. Zootaxa 4300 (2): 151 - 179." type="journal article" year="2017">Bellini &amp; Cipola 2017</bibRefCitation>
), since 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1919" box="[608,706,1330,1356]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Akabosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[608,706,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Akabosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four guard appendages (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1066,1330,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">e3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,179,1365,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">e6</emphasis>
present) (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Kang &amp; Park" box="[342,566,1365,1392]" firstAuthor="Kang" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref29499" refString="Kang, S. &amp; Park, K. H. (2013) Report of Akabosia matsudoensis Kinoshita (Collembola; Paronellidae) from Korea, with notes on the Korean aquatic springtail fauna. Entomological Research 43: 201 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013">Kang &amp; Park 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of male genital plate of 
<taxonomicName box="[98,168,1400,1426]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[98,168,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[188,317,1400,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[106,139,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[174,1006,130,1484]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 19. Genital plate and furcula of Salina spp.: (A–B), Genital plate of Salina serrana sp.n. (ventral view): (A), ♂; (B), ♀. (C), Distal manubrium and proximal dens of S. brasiliana sp.n. (lateral view), arrow indicates chaeta absent in manubrial plate of some species. (D–I), distal dens and mucro (inner view):(D), S. brasiliana sp.n.; (E), S. bellinii sp.n.; (F), S. hamadae sp.n.; (G), S. maculipenis sp.n.; (H), S. peruana sp.n.; (I), S. serrana sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 19A</figureCitation>
) is probably other typical characteristic of the genus, previously observed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Handschin" box="[243,453,1434,1461]" firstAuthor="Handschin" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="225 - 270" refId="ref29358" refString="Handschin, E. (1925) Beitrage zur Collembolenfauna der Sundainseln. Treubia 6: 225 - 270." type="journal article" year="1925">Handschin (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii" box="[470,609,1434,1461]" firstAuthor="Yosii" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref30230" refString="Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the Collembolan Fauna of Malay and Singapore. Yoshiida College, Kyoto University 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1959">Yosii (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruia" box="[625,777,1434,1461]" firstAuthor="Gruia" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref29282" refString="Gruia, M. M. (1983) Collemboles Arthropleones de Cuba recoltes par les expeditions cubano-roumaines en 1969 - 1973, II. Resultats des expeditions biospeleologiques cubano-roumaines a Cuba 4: 191 - 205." type="journal article" year="1983">Gruia (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, Mari Mutt (1987a) and 
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshii &amp; Greenslade" box="[98,413,1469,1495]" firstAuthor="Yoshii" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref30458" refString="Yoshii, R. &amp; Greenslade, P. (1993) New records and new species of Paronellid and Cyphoderid Collembola from the Indonesian region, mainly Sulawesi. The Beagle, Rocords of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 10: 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="1993">Yoshii &amp; Greenslade (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in description of 
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii" box="[734,871,1469,1496]" firstAuthor="Yosii" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref30230" refString="Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the Collembolan Fauna of Malay and Singapore. Yoshiida College, Kyoto University 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1959">Yosii (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, the genital plate has superior spatulate chaetae, at least in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[571,700,1504,1530]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis box="[571,700,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">S. celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the Neotropical species, there are pin-like chaetae (Mari Mutt 1987a), except 
<taxonomicName authority="Gruia, 1983" authorityName="Gruia" authorityYear="1983" box="[720,1066,1538,1565]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricolor">
<emphasis box="[720,915,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina ventricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gruia" box="[924,1066,1538,1565]" firstAuthor="Gruia" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref29282" refString="Gruia, M. M. (1983) Collemboles Arthropleones de Cuba recoltes par les expeditions cubano-roumaines en 1969 - 1973, II. Resultats des expeditions biospeleologiques cubano-roumaines a Cuba 4: 191 - 205." type="journal article" year="1983">Gruia, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is more similar to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[379,506,1573,1599]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis box="[379,506,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">S. celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[98,1066,1226,1669]" lastBlockId="14.[106,1074,1165,1227]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
The long lateral chaeta present distally in manubrium may be another characteristic of 
<taxonomicName box="[129,199,1642,1668]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[129,199,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since it is present in all species analyzed in this study. Thus, these structures should be investigated in 
<taxonomicName box="[403,473,1165,1191]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[403,473,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, as well as in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kinoshita" authorityYear="1919" box="[724,822,1165,1191]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Akabosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[724,822,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Akabosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to elucidate whether these characters are diagnostic at species or genus level.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786738/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" startId="12.[106,139,1479,1501]" targetBox="[145,1035,133,1453]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[106,1074,1479,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,168,1479,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,307,1479,1501]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[180,307,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[312,360,1479,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,360,1479,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, legs structures: (A), distal tibiotarsus and foot complex I (anterior side); (B), distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior side); (C), connection of empodial complex III (anterior side), arrow indicates paired external teeth; (D), connection of empodial complex III (posterior side), red arrow indicates posterior pretarsal chaeta, white arrow indicates inner smooth chaetae; (E), external side of distal tibiotarsus and unguis III; (F), tenent-hair III (laterodorsal view); (G), apical region of tenent-hair III. “For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.”
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" startId="13.[98,131,1542,1564]" targetBox="[98,1066,131,1516]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[98,1066,1542,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,160,1542,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹" authorityYear="2020" box="[172,299,1542,1564]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis box="[172,299,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Salina serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[305,352,1542,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,352,1542,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, abdominal appendages: (A), collophore (ventral view); (B), tenaculum (ventral view); (C), furcula (lateral view); (D), distal dens and mucro (internal view); (E), distal dens and mucro (posterior view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786742" box="[106,665,1030,1053]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" startId="14.[106,139,1030,1052]" targetBox="[106,1074,131,1005]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[106,665,1030,1053]" box="[106,665,1030,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,167,1030,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Symbols of chaetae used in chaetotaxy of 
<taxonomicName box="[563,620,1030,1051]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[563,620,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[106,390,1270,1296]" box="[106,390,1270,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis box="[106,390,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Descriptions of new species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[106,1074,1321,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
The morphological characteristics shared by the new species of 
<taxonomicName box="[825,895,1321,1347]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[825,895,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belonging to the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[223,322,1356,1382]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis box="[223,322,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group will not be repeated in the following descriptions (see morphological definition of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[379,478,1391,1417]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis box="[379,478,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the figures 1A-M, 2A-G, 3A-E, 4A-G, 5A-E, 6, 7A-E, 10J-M, 19A-B and 
<tableCitation box="[430,514,1428,1454]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="21.[67,120,396,419]" captionTargetBox="[67,1570,450,1387]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison (per side) among Salina species with 2 (m3 and m3e), 1 (m5) macrochaetae on Abd II, truncate unguiculi and mucro square." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF056642FF8EFFD2FF82D5A0FA30FE61" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="DF056642FF8EFFD2FF82D5A0FA30FE61">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>