treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0207" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578453598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, Gregory B. P. &amp; Miller, Raymond M." docDate="2009" docId="03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.295-320.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachycerina micropunctata Davies &amp; Miller 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2FF94CC41FFD77A50FF9AFFA5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1683606148534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davies, Gregory B. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Raymond M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
<mods:end>295</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection box="[463,860,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1504,1671]" box="[463,860,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">
<heading box="[463,860,1504,1530]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="310" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[463,793,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,793,1504,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">Pachycerina micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[800,860,1505,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="15" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1504,1671]" box="[564,759,1545,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">
<figureCitation box="[564,634,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,778,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[137,1097,765,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–8. Schematic illustrations of Pachycerina thorax and head: (5) dorsal view of scutum showing deployment of scutal vittae; (6) dorsal view of scutum and scutellum showing deployment of bristles and setae by position of their alveoli (note the two acrostichal bristle rows, lateral displacement of the posteriormost dorsocentral bristle off the longitudinal dorsocentral axis and setulae between anteriormost dorsocentral bristle and transverse suture); (7) pleuron showing deployment of pleural vittae; (8) lateral view prefrons, P. vaga Adams (left) and P. micropunctata sp. n. (right) (note the difference in the size of the prefrontal spots between the two species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[647,677,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figs 23–27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-186@14.[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 23–27. Posterior view of male terminalia: (23) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (24) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (25) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (26) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (27) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911550/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[689,719,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="18.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[177,1072,722,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-379@18.[177,1072,722,1582]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 34–38. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (34) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.; (35) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (36) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (37) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n.; (38) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910550/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[731,759,1545,1570]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1504,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">
Etymology: From Greek 
<emphasis box="[462,537,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">mikros</emphasis>
(small or little) and Latin 
<emphasis box="[829,925,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">punctum</emphasis>
(dot or spot), in reference to the tiny prefrontal (facial) spots, which are much smaller than those of other Afrotropical species (
<figureCitation box="[423,491,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,778,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[137,1097,765,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–8. Schematic illustrations of Pachycerina thorax and head: (5) dorsal view of scutum showing deployment of scutal vittae; (6) dorsal view of scutum and scutellum showing deployment of bristles and setae by position of their alveoli (note the two acrostichal bristle rows, lateral displacement of the posteriormost dorsocentral bristle off the longitudinal dorsocentral axis and setulae between anteriormost dorsocentral bristle and transverse suture); (7) pleuron showing deployment of pleural vittae; (8) lateral view prefrons, P. vaga Adams (left) and P. micropunctata sp. n. (right) (note the difference in the size of the prefrontal spots between the two species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="310">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
Diagnosis: Small prefrontal spots are distinctive (
<figureCitation box="[699,767,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,778,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[137,1097,765,1495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–8. Schematic illustrations of Pachycerina thorax and head: (5) dorsal view of scutum showing deployment of scutal vittae; (6) dorsal view of scutum and scutellum showing deployment of bristles and setae by position of their alveoli (note the two acrostichal bristle rows, lateral displacement of the posteriormost dorsocentral bristle off the longitudinal dorsocentral axis and setulae between anteriormost dorsocentral bristle and transverse suture); (7) pleuron showing deployment of pleural vittae; (8) lateral view prefrons, P. vaga Adams (left) and P. micropunctata sp. n. (right) (note the difference in the size of the prefrontal spots between the two species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); prefrons is also less bulging than in other 
<taxonomicName box="[288,523,238,263]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[288,430,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[528,716,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis box="[528,716,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to 
<collectingCountry box="[883,1018,238,263]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry box="[144,250,270,295]" name="Comoros" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Comoros</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" box="[144,283,310,335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis box="[144,205,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Head</emphasis>
: Brown spots encircling fronto-orbital bristle alveoli faint. Ocellar spot black, anterior edge of ocellar spot abruptly truncate. Prefrontal spots small, dark brown. Prefrontal lower lateral corners infuscated. Prefrons in profile not as tumid as other 
<taxonomicName box="[144,380,446,471]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[144,286,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
All flagellomeres yellow, specimens from 
<collectingCountry box="[856,959,446,471]" name="Comoros" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Comoros</collectingCountry>
with distally infuscated postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis box="[144,224,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Thorax</emphasis>
:Yellow, coloration darker on scutum but acrostichal, dorsocentral and presutural vittae not easily seen. Meso- and sternopleura yellow-orange with no upper and lower lateral thoracic vittae. Scutellum yellow. Legs all yellow to orange, protibia and protarsus orangish (not blackish as in other species). Wing hyaline. Haltere yellow-orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" box="[144,842,654,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis box="[144,250,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Yellow-orange, but frequently discoloured to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[329,413,686,711]" captionStart="Figs 23–27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-186@14.[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 23–27. Posterior view of male terminalia: (23) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (24) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (25) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (26) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (27) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911550/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[422,452,686,711]" captionStart="Figs 34–38" captionStartId="18.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[177,1072,722,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-379@18.[177,1072,722,1582]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 34–38. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (34) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.; (35) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (36) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (37) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n.; (38) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910550/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[462,494,686,711]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">48</figureCitation>
): S5 with acuminate posterior arms; medial spur present. T6 with paired black spots. Surstyli long (longer than epandrium). Gonopods asymmetric. Left gonopod slightly shorter than right gonopod. Left gonopod with small lateral spinule. Aedeagal apodeme long, thin and curved.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" startId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" targetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1577,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">
Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) 
<taxonomicName authority="Lamb" authorityName=": Lamb" authorityYear="1912" box="[629,938,1577,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
<emphasis box="[629,876,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina obscuripennis</emphasis>
Lamb
</taxonomicName>
; (29) 
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentilla" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina potentilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[334,386,1601,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (30) 
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[443,680,1601,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[443,680,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[687,739,1601,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (31) 
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[796,995,1601,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimela" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[796,995,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina atrimela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1002,1055,1601,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (32) 
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[240,422,1625,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabela" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[240,422,1625,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina gabela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[428,479,1625,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (33) 
<taxonomicName authority="Davies &amp; Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[533,740,1625,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellocera" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[533,740,1625,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="311">Pachycerina pellocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[745,795,1625,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,207,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis box="[181,343,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Measurements</emphasis>
: ơ (n=1), ^(n=4): head length – ơ 0.6, ^0.6; thorax length (incl. scutellum) – ơ 1.7, ^1.6; abdomen length – ơ 1.1, ^1.7; wing length – ơ 3.3, ^3.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,207,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-03-20" collectingDateMax="1958-03-25" collectingDateMin="1958-03-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.433333" location="Navana-Antongil" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="49.75" municipality="Maroantsetra" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,278,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ 
<collectingCountry box="[301,466,278,298]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FE0A7B46FDE7FE8F" box="[477,637,278,298]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.433333" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="49.75" municipality="Maroantsetra" name="Navana-Antongil" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Navana-Antongil</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[648,768,278,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Maroantsetra</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[781,854,275,298]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-15.433333">15°26'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[857,936,275,298]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="49.75">49°45'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[953,1089,278,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-03-20" valueMax="1958-03-25" valueMin="1958-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[953,1089,278,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-03-20" valueMax="1958-03-25" valueMin="1958-03-20">20–25.iii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="312">B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[306,377,302,322]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,207,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">
Other material examined: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-03-20" collectingDateMax="1958-03-25" collectingDateMin="1958-03-20" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.433333" location="Maroantsetra" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="49.75" municipality="Navana-Antongil" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[424,589,335,355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[598,793,335,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">4^Navana-Antongil</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FCF47B1FFC01FEC6" box="[803,923,335,355]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.433333" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="49.75" municipality="Navana-Antongil" name="Maroantsetra" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Maroantsetra</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1009,332,355]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-15.433333">15°26'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[1012,1090,332,355]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="49.75">49°45'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-03-20" valueMax="1958-03-25" valueMin="1958-03-20">
<collectingDate pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-03-20" valueMax="1958-03-25" valueMin="1958-03-20">20– 25.iii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.R. 
<collectorName box="[335,448,359,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[458,529,359,379]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-01-21" collectingDateMax="1958-01-24" collectingDateMin="1958-01-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. R. Stuckenberg" country="Madagascar" county="Vakoana" location="Ambalavao" municipality="Andringitra" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
1ơ 
<collectingCounty box="[572,652,359,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Vakoana</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[658,766,359,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Andringitra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FCD37B37FCF5FEDE" box="[772,879,359,379]" country="Madagascar" county="Vakoana" municipality="Andringitra" name="Ambalavao" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Ambalavao</location>
, 
<date box="[886,1007,359,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-01-21" valueMax="1958-01-24" valueMin="1958-01-21">
<collectingDate box="[886,1007,359,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-01-21" valueMax="1958-01-24" valueMin="1958-01-21">21–24.i.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="312">B.R. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[232,303,384,404]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[317,974,381,404]" collectingDate="1958-10-01" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.816668" location="Perinet" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Andasibe" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[317,437,384,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">1^Andasibe</collectingMunicipality>
(= 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FE067BD0FD89FE31" box="[465,531,384,404]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.816668" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Andasibe" name="Perinet" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Périnet</location>
) [
<geoCoordinate box="[547,620,381,404]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-18.816668">18°49'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[623,702,381,404]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="48.433334">48°26'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[716,797,384,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[716,797,384,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-10-01">1.x.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[805,885,384,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">F. Keiser</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[895,968,384,404]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MHNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-24" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" location="Ifanadiana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
6ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FC237BD0FBECFE31" box="[1012,1142,384,404]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" name="Ifanadiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">1^Ifanadiana</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[187,260,406,429]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[263,344,406,429]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="47.45">47°27'E</geoCoordinate>
], 23 &amp; 
<date box="[421,534,408,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[421,534,408,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-24">24.viii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[546,631,408,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">F. Keiser</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[646,720,408,428]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MHNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-20" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.283333" location="Mananjary" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.933334" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
2ơ 1? 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FCF47BC8FC1CFE09" box="[803,902,408,428]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.283333" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.933334" name="Mananjary" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Mananjary</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[917,990,406,429]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-21.283333">21°17'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1074,406,429]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="47.933334">47°56'E</geoCoordinate>
], 17 &amp; 
<date box="[181,293,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[181,293,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-20">20.viii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[306,390,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">F. Keiser</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[405,478,433,453]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MHNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-19" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.983334" location="Ambodimanga" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="50.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
1ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FDC57BE1FD21FE60" box="[530,699,433,453]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.983334" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="50.2" name="Ambodimanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">1^Ambodimanga</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[714,787,430,453]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="-14.983334">14°59'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[790,869,430,453]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" precision="925" value="50.2">50°12'E</geoCoordinate>
], 8 &amp; 
<date box="[933,1045,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[933,1045,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1958-08-19">19.viii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1057,1141,433,453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">F. Keiser</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[188,261,458,478]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MHNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation box="[276,976,458,478]" collectingDate="1974-01-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. Matile" country="Comoros" location="Lac de Dzialandze" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
<collectingCountry box="[276,392,458,478]" name="Comoros" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[400,514,458,478]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">1^Anjouan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FDDC7B9AFD2FFE7B" box="[523,693,458,478]" country="Comoros" name="Lac de Dzialandze" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Anjouan">Lac de Dzialandzé</location>
, 
<date box="[703,790,458,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1974-01-15">
<collectingDate box="[703,790,458,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1974-01-15">15.i.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[799,884,458,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">L. Matile</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[896,971,458,478]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-01-16" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. Matile" country="Comoros" location="Col de Moya" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
<collectingRegion box="[985,1099,458,478]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">1^Anjouan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FB827B9AFE92FE53" country="Comoros" name="Col de Moya" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Anjouan">Col de Moya</location>
, 
<date box="[274,362,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1974-01-16">
<collectingDate box="[274,362,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1974-01-16">16.i.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[372,457,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">L. Matile</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[470,545,482,502]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-11-20" collectingDateMax="1973-11-21" collectingDateMin="1973-11-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Matile" country="Comoros" location="Convalescence" municipality="Kartala" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
1ơ 
<collectingRegion box="[593,741,482,502]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[751,820,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Kartala</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF9BCC50FE187FB0FEC8FDAA:8EA56047FF85CC50FCE97BB2FC52FE53" box="[830,968,482,502]" country="Comoros" municipality="Kartala" name="Convalescence" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Convalescence</location>
, 
<date box="[978,1112,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1973-11-20" valueMax="1973-11-21" valueMin="1973-11-20">
<collectingDate box="[978,1112,482,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312" value="1973-11-20" valueMax="1973-11-21" valueMin="1973-11-20">20–21.xi.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, L. 
<collectorName box="[181,240,507,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">Matile</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[253,328,507,527]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="312">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>