246 lines
31 KiB
XML
246 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="82FABB127446E06E7CC88FB9BF1E3B0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc5d64a5-8aea-47e7-b0c6-3c84d5aa914e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228001" ID-ZooBank="20E09C24-7B96-420A-9E48-FE82251D97C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998343819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2014" docId="03BFC572F47CDE65C2E4FF784114824C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lutrochus funkae Maier & Short, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FF86BD0AF47EDE61C273FFA5403D802C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Lutrochidae (Coleoptera) of the Guianas and Lesser Antilles, with description of four new species" updateTime="1698563504948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="039CF2C6561140F967629674F701CA0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22FBAC6BFC1DC2473AB6E636FE258842">
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<mods:title id="2C9F18E055447DF9E1534302979C01C6">Review of the Lutrochidae (Coleoptera) of the Guianas and Lesser Antilles, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="41829C6D9B50FDF74F49C8B0ACEEE0C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFAA48A5F56B91178BE0D42F51202B76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E15B20A821253EF67C83D7F518BB27B">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="528465F14B6010A8571C579C0D788024" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C9A692926002FA82EF563B28C02238D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B1E63D006099CA74FCC289286355306">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3B9B58478AA7BF4E81876406CEF0C9">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65F8D40B172F28AFBA867EC4F151C183">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="76F157C5FE356290CEFDC715EF94D939">
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<mods:title id="FFC9506EA45D53B9621EB0B90BD9F1B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="86A832F37D4ABFF739FE9F480B76F24C">
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<mods:date id="3BD0C7724E864A3F5365787A4A0640E2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F648E7354C3D7C19692E6B63FADE75F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B20FBFB01CE51FF7642A18E80B1556AA">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FED9770F55D18E57757535A400A7AA4D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="64E657BF675E16E151747EDB3F133548">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="10F332914CBEE2F3C11BCA290B065C80">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B60396118A32B49262F6E027FF5F3B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9F52E54A52D5EC19EA13F326BBD820C" type="GBIF-Dataset">bc5d64a5-8aea-47e7-b0c6-3c84d5aa914e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F00661E42EBE4572A3DE5E6AD9AD801" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33A1C5EA3FDD76E195465B0E47242A72" type="Zenodo-Dep">228001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFC572F47CDE65C2E4FF784114824C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFC572F47CDE65C2E4FF784114824C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFC572F47CDE65C2E4FF784114824C" lastPageId="4" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47CDE63C2E4FF7841108134" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2E4FF78418780DB" blockId="2.[151,442,221,280]" box="[151,442,221,247]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D0E1C308F47CDE63C2E4FF78418780DB" bold="true" box="[151,442,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C2E4FF78418780DB" bold="true" box="[151,442,221,247]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C2E4FF78414C80DB" box="[151,369,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C2E4FF78414C80DB" bold="true" box="[151,369,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lutrochus funkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251150DF47CDE63C304FF78418780DB" box="[375,442,221,247]" pageId="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2E4FF5A41108134" blockId="2.[151,442,221,280]" box="[151,301,255,280]" pageId="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C2ECFF5A40D38134" box="[159,238,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1160,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1160,1738]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1. Map of northeastern South America showing collection localities of L. funkae, L. leeanneae, L. grenadensis, and L. wao. 2. Habitat of L. wao, collected in partially submerged leafpacks that were caught behind a fallen branch in a flowing forested stream." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228002/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C289FF5A41188134" box="[250,293,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">3–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47CDE63C2E4FEE7432681EB" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2E4FEE7432681EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C2E4FEE742318177" bold="true" box="[151,524,322,347]" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="54ADCAC6F47CDE63C2E4FEE740EF8177" box="[151,210,322,347]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
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Material.
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<typeStatus id="54ADCAC6F47CDE63C327FEE741FC8177" box="[340,449,322,347]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F30134F4F47CDE63C053FEE642A18177" box="[544,668,323,347]" name="Guyana" pageId="2">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
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, Lethem (30kmSE)/ Moco Moco River;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2212A3F47CDE63C602FEE644F18177" box="[1137,1228,322,347]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="3.35">3° 21′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2212A3F47CDE63C6A8FEE7457A8177" box="[1243,1351,322,347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="-59.466667">59° 28′W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date id="FFA852A4F47CDE63C72AFEE740F38153" pageId="2" value="1994-04-06">6 Apr 1994</date>
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/ PJSpangler, coll[ectio]n #19” “
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C045FEC342948153" box="[566,681,358,383]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lutrochus</taxonomicName>
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/ n. sp.?/
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C17CFEC343638153" box="[783,862,358,383]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae">funkae</taxonomicName>
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” “♀
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<quantity id="4CEED981F47CDE63C1E4FEC343C78152" box="[919,1018,358,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="4.66">4.66 mm</quantity>
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long/
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<quantity id="4CEED981F47CDE63C632FEC344998152" box="[1089,1188,358,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
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wide” “
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<typeStatus id="54ADCAC6F47CDE63C68DFEC245A98153" box="[1278,1428,359,383]" pageId="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C2E4FE2F4135818F" box="[151,264,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lutrochus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C368FE2F415A818F" box="[283,359,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae">funkae</taxonomicName>
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/ P.J. Spangler” “♂ tail to YTS/ to draw” “
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<collectionCode id="ED07ECA1F47CDE63C111FE2E43FC818F" box="[866,961,395,419]" pageId="2">PHOTO</collectionCode>
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VOUCHER/ PV/ Short Lab KU NHM” “
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<collectionCode id="ED07ECA1F47CDE63C2D2FE0A40C981EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[161,244,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2">USNM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED07ECA1F47CDE63C288FE0A410C81EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[251,305,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="2">ENT</collectionCode>
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/ 00717778”
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<typeStatus id="54ADCAC6F47CDE63C3B7FE0B421181EB" box="[452,556,430,455]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED07ECA1F47CDE63C0B1FE0A432A81EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[706,791,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47CDE63C2B4FE77432F82B3" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FE77432F82B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C2B4FE77417C81C7" bold="true" box="[199,321,466,491]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C095FE7644BD81C7" authority="Maier & Short, 2013" authorityName="Maier & Short" authorityYear="2013" box="[742,1152,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadoi">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C095FE7643B781C7" box="[742,906,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="2">L. maldonadoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF870995F47CDE63C1E1FE7744BD81C7" author="Maier" box="[914,1152,466,491]" pageId="2" refString="Maier, C. A. & Short, A. E. Z. (2013) A revision of the Lutrochidae (Coleoptera) of Venezuela, with description of six new species and key. Zootaxa, 3637 (3), 285 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3637.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Maier & Short, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished from this species by the lateral edge of the pronotum, which is not explanate (
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C18FFE5344028223" box="[1020,1087,502,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); the hind tarsi, which are only clothed with setae towards the base (as opposed to entirely pubescent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C1A3FDBE4448821F" box="[976,1141,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonadoi">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C1A3FDBE4448821F" box="[976,1141,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="2">L. maldonadoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and the distinctive male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C37FFD9B4168827B" box="[268,341,574,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C303FD9B4205827A" box="[368,568,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C303FD9B4205827A" box="[368,568,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lutrochus funkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C1F1FD9A43E9827A" box="[898,980,575,598]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wao">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C1F1FD9A43E9827A" box="[898,980,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="2">L. wao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47CDE63C666FD9A44F1827A" box="[1045,1228,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenadaensis">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C666FD9A44F1827A" box="[1045,1228,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2">L. grenadaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs two-toned, elytral epipleuron parallel-sided, and apical tarsomere testaceous apically, dark brown basally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47CDE65C2B4FD0F441B816C" lastPageId="4" pageId="2" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FD0F439382CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B962A876F47CDE63C2B4FD0F416482EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,682,707]" pageId="2">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE. Length
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<quantity id="4CEED981F47CDE63C06AFD0E424982EE" box="[537,628,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CEED981F47CDE63C0B8FD0E431B82EE" box="[715,806,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body ovate and slightly convex, dark brown to black, densely pubescent; clothed with short, fine, erect golden setae (
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C12FFD6B439D82CB" box="[860,928,718,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FD5742F68428" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">Head broad, broadly rounded, very weakly grooved beneath eye for reception of antenna. Eye rounded, small, with short, golden interfacetal setae; eyes slightly bulging from outline of head. Antenna short, reaching slightly past anterior border of pronotum; antennomeres 1–3 testaceous, antennomeres 4–11 brunneous; antennomeres short and clavate, clothed with short golden setae. Frontoclypeal suture indistinct. Clypeal margin straight. Apical margin of labrum broadly rounded, with golden apical setal brush, lateral setae twice as long as medial setae; labrum clothed with sparse and short golden setae. Mandibles large, dark brown, sickle-shaped; apex of mandible with 2 distinct teeth. Maxilla with 4-segmented palpus, apical palpomere flattened and rounded-triangular. Labial palpus 3-segmented; apical palpomere cylindrical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FBAA429384BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
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Pronotum pubescent, dark brown, 1.9 times as wide at base as long, bisinuate at base (
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<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C6E5FBAB44E6840B" box="[1174,1243,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Lateral edge of pronotum with distinct bead, only very slightly explanate apically. Posterior margin straight anterior to scutellum. Disc broadly convex. Scutellum triangular, as wide as long; clothed in recumbent golden setae. Hypomeron excavate posteriorly to accommodate profemur.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FB3942EE856F" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
|
||
Elytron pubescent, clothed in dense, short, recumbent golden setae, medium brown, widest at anterior half, posterior half gently rounded, coming to an rounded point at apex. Elytron shallowly convex, densely punctate with very fine, shallow punctures, punctures randomly scattered, not arranged in rows; humerus not at all protuberant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C2ECFAA340DB8533" box="[159,230,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral edge with distinct and weakly sinuate bead (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C124FAA343A08533" box="[855,925,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytron lacking faint sutural stria in apical third. Elytral apex rounded, but slightly acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4FAEB42FB85DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
|
||
Prosternum transverse, approximately two times as wide as long; anterior edge with weak bead, deflexed to accommodate withdrawn head; prosternal process about as wide as long, without bead laterally, acute posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C2ECFA3140DA8581" box="[159,231,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc of prosternum with carinae to accommodate profemora laterally. Metaventrite (?) pubescent, disc fully clothed with setae. Epipleuron excavated to accommodate folded front and middle legs. Epipleuron nearly parallel-sided, extended posteriorly to metacoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47CDE63C2B4F9A5446D87C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,322,2021]" pageId="2">
|
||
Legs long and slender, dorsally testaceous, dark brown ventrally. Procoxae transverse. Profemur densely pubescent, reddish-brown dorsally, medium brown ventrally, strongly excavate ventrally to receive protibia. Protibia entirely pubescent, excavate dorsally to receive protarsus, only slightly explanate. Protarsus with basal four tarsomeres densely pubescent, lacking tufts of long golden setae ventrally; apical tarsomere as long as preceding four tarsomeres combined, glabrous ventrally, pubescent nearly to apex dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C6EBF92944E18689" box="[1176,1244,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesocoxa with tuft of short golden setae basally. Mesofemur fusiform, densely pubescent posteriorly, becoming less so anteriorly, reddish-brown dorsally, medium brown ventrally. Mesotibia completely glabrous, with few scattered setae, lacking small patch of short golden setae at apex; lateral margin not expanded, tibia rounded in cross-section, lacking distinct longitudinal carinae; apex with excavation laterally for reception of mesotarsus. Mesotarsus with all tarsomeres entirely glabrous; apical tarsomere as long as preceding four tarsomeres combined. Metacoxa with single weak posterior projection. Metatrochanter globose, excavate posteriorly. Metafemur densely pubescent. Metatibia entirely pubescent, except for a narrow, longitudinal glabrous band dorsally; with short, golden setae, apex with distinct, distally-facing fringe of setae. Metatarsus with basal four tarsomeres entirely pubescent; apical tarsomere pubescent only in basal 1/4 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47CDE63C00CF869428187C9" box="[639,700,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, as long as previous four combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6924ECF47DDE62C2E4F96842EA872E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47DDE62C2E4F96842EA872E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1741,1794]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C2E4F968417D86CF" bold="true" box="[151,320,1741,1764]" pageId="3">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47DDE62C33FF96B423F86C8" box="[332,514,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C33FF96B423F86C8" box="[332,514,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3">Lutrochus funkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251150DF47DDE62C07EF96B427D86CF" box="[525,576,1742,1763]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C07EF96B427D86CF" bold="true" box="[525,576,1742,1763]" pageId="3">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C020F96B425B86CF" bold="true" box="[595,614,1742,1763]" pageId="3">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C111F96B434886CF" bold="true" box="[866,885,1742,1763]" pageId="3">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C60AF96B44B686CF" bold="true" box="[1145,1163,1742,1763]" pageId="3">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47DDE62C7FAF96B45A186CF" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1742,1763]" pageId="3">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47DDE62C2B4F88F418887FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1834,2003]" pageId="3">
|
||
Abdomen densely pubescent, with five ventrites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47DDE62C175F88F4372876E" box="[774,847,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). First ventrite shallowly excavate for reception of folded hind legs, excavation reaches nearly to posterior edge of ventrite. Apical ventrite broadly rounded. Genitalia as illustrated, basal piece + parameres
|
||
<quantity id="4CEED981F47DDE62C08DF8D7436587A6" box="[766,856,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Aedeagus slender and only slightly curved, becoming more curved at base. Parameres fused, pointed, with short distinct lobes interiorly subapically, lobes not extended at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47DDE62C311F81F419A87FF" box="[354,423,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Lutrochus funkae n. sp.: 3. Habitus, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, ventral view; 5. Habitus, lateral view; 6. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views (scale bar = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228003/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47ADE65C2B4FF3241DF8131" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C2B4FF324118809C" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="4">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of this species is unknown. Curiously, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADCAC6F47ADE65C1E0FF3243C8809C" box="[915,1013,151,176]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
possesses a label that states: “♀
|
||
<quantity id="4CEED981F47ADE65C718FF3240FE80F8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="4.66">4.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="4CEED981F47ADE65C362FF19414480F8" box="[273,377,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,”though Spangler’s field notes indicate that this was the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47ADE65C758FF1945A680F8" box="[1323,1435,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C758FF1945A680F8" box="[1323,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4">Lutrochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on the expedition. Additionally, a thorough search of the Smithsonian’s aquatic beetle collection did not turn up any more individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47ADE65C2B4FE82441B816C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1062,295,320]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C2B4FE8241E1816C" bold="true" box="[199,476,295,320]" pageId="4">Intraspecific Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from a single specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47ADE65C2B4FEE943398234" pageId="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47ADE65C2B4FEE9446481A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C2B4FEE941738149" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C160FE7F47ADE65C02FFEE942908149" box="[604,685,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funkae">funkae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in honor of botanist Vicki Funk, who was instrumental in leading the Smithsonian expeditions to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30134F4F47ADE65C38BFED5426F81A4" box="[504,594,368,392]" name="Guyana" pageId="4">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on one of which this specimen was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47ADE65C2B4FE3143398234" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C2B4FE3141C08181" bold="true" box="[199,509,404,429]" pageId="4">Habitat and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The single known specimen of the species was collected from leaf packs in the sandy and gravelly Moco Moco River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30134F4F47ADE65C01AFE1D42FD81FC" box="[617,704,440,464]" name="Guyana" pageId="4">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Spangler, in litt.). The Moco Moco River is a small tributary of the Takutu River, near Lethem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30134F4F47ADE65C07EFE79425A81D8" box="[525,615,476,500]" name="Guyana" pageId="4">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and lies just east of the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30134F4F47ADE65C657FE79445581D9" box="[1060,1128,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D68E1F47ADE65C608FE7944F981D8" box="[1147,1220,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1160,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1160,1738]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. 1. Map of northeastern South America showing collection localities of L. funkae, L. leeanneae, L. grenadensis, and L. wao. 2. Habitat of L. wao, collected in partially submerged leafpacks that were caught behind a fallen branch in a flowing forested stream." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228002/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). This area, in the Rupununi savannah region, is mainly grassland habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C27EFF47ADE65C2B4FD814114824C" pageId="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA97464F47ADE65C2B4FD814114824C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962A876F47ADE65C2B4FD8141068211" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was discovered as new and named by Paul J. Spangler, who passed away before describing it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |