treatments-xml/data/03/AF/DF/03AFDF2D2B3FFF838EEFFA75D1999560.xml

<document id="132ACB95D919FF9E555A31ADB7F0542B" ID-CLB-Dataset="273564" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9d6d156-2ef0-401a-bc31-2553aab9b3c7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130368" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697228942196" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blasco, Freddie A., Tandang, Danilo N., Alejandro, Grecebio Jonathan D., Bucay, Mark Angelo C., Cortes, Junelito C. &amp; Rubite, Rosario R." docDate="2023" docId="03AFDF2D2B3FFF838EEFFA75D1999560" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia noraaunorae Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF96A7552B3EFF808E67FF81D5769368" masterDocTitle="Begonia noraaunorae (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) a new species endemic to Surigao del Sur, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1700033535005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="13B365B27BC4B25D751CC44F0B595FDB">Begonia noraaunorae (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) a new species endemic to Surigao del Sur, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93024F2AD1F338A5B9862B637EEEDCB5">Blasco, Freddie A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="668CBF78A3BFCD2D6063AB561B45A7FF">College of Arts &amp; Sciences Department, Saint Theresa College of Tandag, Tandag City 8300, Surigao del Sur, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96699B9FFCBDFC79217D4705C9313B89">Tandang, Danilo N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3613593FD9CB22AD858FAB033A7EBEEE">Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Manila 1000, Philippines &amp; Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan &amp; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan &amp; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7E1799C0719748206C5A02572E1D138">Alejandro, Grecebio Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAE1714036B1D2124A92A16873C3054A">College of Science and Research Center for the Natural and Applied Science, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila 1015, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A622086BB0E28C216384C82664AEC45E">Bucay, Mark Angelo C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BBEA554BB8D7C298E05C14254FC7F3B">Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan &amp; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan &amp; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE368E7D4C10F45E49DD7C0551B2DBF">Cortes, Junelito C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E058A85833A77D0E51611FE5A75CC53D">College of Arts &amp; Sciences Department, North Eastern Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D3594D4CA7AED88D87A14D78B2DD4FA">Rubite, Rosario R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CD0769B585634CD9A4549FA9C346BB8">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8241B9B104027C8D7950AAD67EB0A6DE">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3FFF818EEFFA75D6439566" authority="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,821,1524,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818EEFFA75D4F19566" bold="true" box="[136,391,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Begonia noraaunorae</emphasis>
Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite
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, 
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§ 
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<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818DD7FA74D1379566" box="[944,1089,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Petermannia</emphasis>
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="133D72BE2B3FFF818AA7FA75D1B89566" box="[1216,1230,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[522,1062,714,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-276@2.[521,1065,713,1593]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia noraaunorae Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habit (young), B. Stem with petioles, C. Pistillate flower (face and side view), D. Young pistillate flowers side view, E. Staminate flower, F. Cross section of the ovary.All from Freddie A. Blasco 22-001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="133D72BE2B3FFF818A96FA75D0779566" box="[1265,1281,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[479,1109,353,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-115@3.[479,1109,353,1245]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia noraaunorae Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat and habit B. Leaf adaxial surface, C. Leaf abaxial surface, D. Inflorescence, E. Bracts, matured fruits and stipule. All from Freddie A. Blasco 22-001." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">3</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, elevation 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818DE4F9C1D6EC953D" box="[899,922,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
. 
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asl
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., on limestone rocks in semi-shaded broadleaf forest along the national highway, 
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, 
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Freddie 
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22-001
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(
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[
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], isotype 
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)
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.
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<subSubSection id="C31C3DB02B3FFF828EEFF906D6F39591" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818EEFF906D58595F5" bold="true" box="[136,243,1671,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3FFF818E9EF909D4BA95F5" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2023" box="[249,460,1672,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818E9EF909D4BA95F5" box="[249,460,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Begonia noraaunorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3FFF818C5EF909D67095F6" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" box="[569,774,1672,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrosensis">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818C5EF909D7B295F5" box="[569,708,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">B. negrosensis</emphasis>
Elmer
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in having tall, erect and glabrous stems, obovately oblong leaves with sparse hairs, glossy surface adaxially, light green abaxially, apex acuminate, 2-tepaled staminate flowers, 5-tepaled pistillate flowers and green ovaries. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3FFF818FB8F951D70F958D" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2023" box="[479,633,1744,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818FB8F951D70F958D" box="[479,633,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">B. noraaunorae</emphasis>
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differs in having larger leaves with scattered light green patches (vs. plain green), much shorter stems at 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818FF2F975D4DA9461" box="[405,428,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
. 
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tall (vs. 
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tall), larger lamina 20–22 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818DF1F975D6999461" box="[918,1007,1780,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818A79F975D10B9461" box="[1054,1149,1780,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
long) with serrated margin (vs. denticulate) broadly ovate male tepals (vs. orbicular), and capsules longer than wide (vs. wider than long), without large bracteoles directly beneath (vs. with), on longer peduncles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3FFF828EEFF801D46491D8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1920,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,688]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Monoecious perennial herb, 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818FA8F800D49F94F2" box="[463,489,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818F9DF801D73794F3" box="[506,577,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems erect, woody, greenish to reddish when young, dark green when mature, glabrous, 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818F28F825D4B194D7" box="[335,455,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
in diam., internodes 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818CCAF824D7B194D6" box="[685,711,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818CB3F825D66E94D7" box="[724,792,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
long, nodes slightly swollen. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818A07F825D1C994D6" bold="true" box="[1120,1215,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, obovately oblong, asymmetric, slightly keeled, green, 20–23 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818CB2F849D626948B" box="[725,848,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
, apex roundly acute, margin entire, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818B37F849D0DA948A" bold="true" box="[1360,1452,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Petioles</emphasis>
terete, succulent red to brown, 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818F87F86DD72E9B6F" box="[480,600,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="50.0">50–52 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818CF9F86DD78C9B6F" box="[670,762,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818DB0F86DD15F9B6E" bold="true" box="[983,1065,2028,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, lamina green, obovately oblong, 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818E80F791D42E9B43" box="[231,344,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 cm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818F1BF791D49F9B43" box="[380,489,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">9–9.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, adaxial surface with evenly spaced simple trichomes 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3FFF818B46F790D04D9B42" box="[1313,1339,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3FFF818B2BF791D0D19B43" box="[1356,1447,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, glossy, dark green with scattered light green patches and dark green veins, abaxial surface light green and glabrous, base obliquely cordate, margin broadly serrate, with slightly red tiny bristles and a red to brown stripe along its side; venation palmate, primary veins 5–6, veins glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828D46FF67D6BC9268" bold="true" box="[801,970,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Inflorescences</emphasis>
protogynous, terminal, male inflorescence peduncle 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828E90FE8BD426924D" box="[247,336,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
, on short cymes branching 2–6 times; female flowers borne in pairs, basal to staminate flowers, peduncle 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828E92FEAFD4239221" box="[245,341,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828F07FEAFD4D89220" bold="true" box="[352,430,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bracts</emphasis>
persistent, light green, basal pairs, narrowly triangular 6–8 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828A01FEAFD1B09221" box="[1126,1222,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acuminate. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828F6CFED3D49B9204" bold="true" box="[267,493,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
pedicel 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828C28FED3D7BC9205" box="[591,714,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, tepals 2, light to dark pink, broadly ovate, 5–6 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828B21FED3D0D19205" box="[1350,1447,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex roundly acute, androecium actinomorphic 3–4 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828D18FEF7D6AD92F9" box="[895,987,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diam, stamens 15–20 yellow, filaments 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828EEFFE1BD58A92DD" box="[136,252,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
slightly fused at the base, anthers obovate, apex rounded, 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828DC5FE1AD6CA92DC" box="[930,956,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828DAAFE1BD17F92DC" box="[973,1033,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828A70FE1BD19F92DC" bold="true" box="[1047,1257,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
pedicel 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828B2BFE1BD0DA92DD" box="[1356,1452,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 5, dark pink when young, light pink when mature, obovate to elliptic 10–11 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828A0BFE3FD1BC92B1" box="[1132,1226,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex sharply acute; ovary light green with pink wings when young and all green when mature, elliptic, locular part 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828B02FE63D5C29149" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828EA9FD87D45D9149" box="[206,299,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, 19–20 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828FF3FD87D77D9149" box="[404,523,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
including wings, 3-locular, placentation axile; wings 3, green, subequal surrounding and extending beyond the locules, 18–19 × 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828C0DFDABD7BE912D" box="[618,712,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, triangular to narrowly triangular, apex acuminate; styles 3 yellow, 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828EEFFDCED5D49100" box="[136,162,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828ED4FDCFD5809101" box="[179,246,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, apically two-cleft, stigmas in spiral band. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828D43FDCFD6F29100" bold="true" box="[804,900,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Capsule</emphasis>
upright, drying pale brown, glabrous, trigonous elliptic; 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828E81FDF3D41691E5" box="[230,352,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828FE7FDF3D48D91E5" box="[384,507,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
(wings included); pedicel 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828D4DFDF3D6FD91E5" box="[810,907,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, wings 3, subequal, apex truncate to acuminate, base obtuse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF793EB32B3CFF828EEFF9D3D5A495C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[136,234,1618,1640]" targetBox="[522,1062,714,1588]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3CFF828EEFF9D3D5A495C7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1618,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828EEFF9D3D472950F" bold="true" box="[136,260,1618,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3CFF828F6CF9D3D6C29500" authority="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habit" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,948,1618,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828F6CF9D3D4A9950F" box="[267,479,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Begonia noraaunorae</emphasis>
Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
(young), B. Stem with petioles, C. Pistillate flower (face and side view), D. Young pistillate flowers side view, E. Staminate flower, F. Cross section of the ovary. All from 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828A98F9F7D5BA95C7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Freddie A. Blasco 22-001</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3CFF828EDAF95FD6F39591" blockId="2.[136,1452,1758,2073]" box="[189,901,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828EDAF95FD4299590" bold="true" box="[189,351,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Observed flowering and fruiting in April to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C3DB02B3CFF828EDAF883D44794C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3CFF828EDAF883D44794C4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1758,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828EDAF883D4129474" bold="true" box="[189,356,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named after Nora Aunor, to honor her achievements in the entertainment industry. Born Nora Cabaltera Villamayor (1953–), ‘Ate Guy’ as fondly called by her colleagues, friends and fans is the only Filipino actor to have won international acting awards from five continents. Film producer, TV host, actor, singer, philanthropist and National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts awardee (the highest national recognition given to a Filipino artist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C3DB02B3CFF838EDAF837D1999560" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3CFF828EDAF837D74D9B70" blockId="2.[136,1452,1758,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3CFF828EDAF837D76294B8" bold="true" box="[189,532,1974,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the province of 
<collectingRegion id="49C2A0D92B3CFF828D3FF837D17894B8" box="[856,1038,1974,2000]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Sur" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Surigao del Sur</collectingRegion>
, Caraga Region, Eastern Mindanao, 
<collectingCountry id="F3112EAB2B3CFF828EEFF85BD47C949C" box="[136,266,2010,2036]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. It grows on limestone rocks in semi-shaded broadleaf forest along the national highway of Crossing, Cortes, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2A0D92B3CFF828EB8F87FD4F99B70" box="[223,399,2046,2072]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Sur" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Surigao del Sur</collectingRegion>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CFEC3DE2B3CFF828FB2F87FD7789B71" box="[469,526,2046,2073]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3DFF838EDAFF1FD0ED9220" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838EDAFF1FD75193D0" bold="true" box="[189,551,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Vernacular name and uses:—</emphasis>
The species is locally known as 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838DC6FF1ED19C93D0" box="[929,1258,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">amampang or amamampang</emphasis>
which is a local term from Bisaya and Subanen languages meaning growing on a cliff. 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838DC8FF43D15993B4" box="[943,1071,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Amampang</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838A31FF42D18393B4" box="[1110,1269,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">amamampang</emphasis>
is derived from two Cebuano words 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838F08FF67D4BE9268" box="[367,456,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">kamang</emphasis>
meaning crawl and 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838CCBFF66D66A9268" box="[684,796,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">pangpang</emphasis>
which means cliff, referring to the habit and habitat of the species where locals commonly see them (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9713CA2B3DFF838C0DFE8BD643924C" author="Naive, M. A. K. &amp; Mazo, K. R. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[618,821,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref3388" refString="Naive, M. A. K., Mazo, K. R. &amp; Hughes, M. (2022) Taxonomy of the genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Mindanao, Philippines II: Lectotypification of two Begonia section Petermannia species from the Zamboanga Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 77: 139 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 022 - 10008 - 5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Naive 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838CD0FE8AD79F924C" box="[695,745,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the locals living in the area, the younger leaves of this plant are edible. It has been used to treat coughs and as a spice for cooking 
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838A09FEAFD1CA9220" box="[1134,1212,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">paksiw</emphasis>
(fish with vinegar).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF793EB32B3DFF838EEFFB74D1499647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10130376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10130376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" startId="3.[136,234,1269,1291]" targetBox="[479,1109,353,1244]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3DFF838EEFFB74D1499647" blockId="3.[136,1451,1269,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838EEFFB74D58B9662" bold="true" box="[136,253,1269,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3DFF838F6DFB77D6B49663" authority="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,962,1269,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838F6DFB77D4A89663" box="[266,478,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Begonia noraaunorae</emphasis>
Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat
</taxonomicName>
and habit B. Leaf adaxial surface, C. Leaf abaxial surface, D. Inflorescence, E. Bracts, matured fruits and stipule. All from Freddie A. Blasco 22-001.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB96E3B2B3DFF838EDAFADFD1999560" blockId="3.[136,1452,1374,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838EDAFADFD7679610" bold="true" box="[189,529,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Proposed IUCN category:—</emphasis>
Vulnerable (VU) under criterion D1 (&lt;1000 individuals in 4 locations). Based on our field survey estimates, populations consists of 150–200 plants in each of the four locations including both mature and young individuals. At the moment, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0615B82B3DFF838C2FFA26D78F96A8" authorityName="Blasco, Tandang, Alejandro &amp; Rubite. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,761,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noraaunorae">
<emphasis id="B972B2292B3DFF838C2FFA26D78F96A8" box="[584,761,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">B. noraaunorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the 
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locality. The location site is not classified as a protected area and is beside a national highway. The collection for consumption and the proximity of the species to the national highway makes it vulnerable to future anthropogenic activities (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9713CA2B3DFF838A34FA6FD1929560" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1107,1252,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" refId="ref2976" refString="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 12 Oct. 2023)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>