171 lines
20 KiB
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171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BD7BE2C0BFDA1BDB835F197661987A43" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084656" ID-ZooBank="EA1BE6F9-88E2-4357-895E-8ED415206592" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1698932936510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P." docDate="2023" docId="03AFA377FFBFFFE2FF7A9416F2A7FE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.5/52133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus lobodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="FF96DB0FFFB1FFEDFFED9318F146FFDA" masterDocTitle="Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1701687868325" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6AF7ECE6753F0AD04D318456CEE6BCAC">Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5985F1C689F2883269A2585B36F6763C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD689663AF7C07F177F109925664A935">Boxshall, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02CB603781D47584DDD5BEEEC84E0421">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37D5E1AA8B54473FAD2648445C02CDE9">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AEBC472ABB1E74F3C3A835826A97B73">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20560, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E388973F31032B362A5CB07485B573D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5DC49EC8F3CE6BE786807C969453586B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA963FD279E9CBD3BF877D88EFE9F76E">
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<mods:date id="B62A7FCA1B23BB8D8A20A2857E70E52D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A31B56FB7A3F956EF5B8936DD3C80FC">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3571BAAAD935C6106D64530EBDC90109">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D918301E68C037C89CFAA77CC73B0DA3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8937DBEFAF060896C211DAB77C249FF8">545</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FBCE6EDB06DD93D9269AE888BF603CEA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0030E3B597F08D273A90BC4BF277F277" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D577A87024C3DF5F1159CBBE31FE53E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AFA377FFBFFFE2FF7A9416F2A7FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFA377FFBFFFE2FF7A9416F2A7FE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFA377FFBFFFE2FF7A9416F2A7FE2F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<heading id="D0F1A50DFFBFFFE3FF7A9416F2AFF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,1001,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A9416F2AFF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,1001,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE3FF7A9416F32EF8F3" box="[151,616,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF7A9416F32EF8F3" blockId="14.[151,1001,1806,1833]" box="[151,616,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF7A9416F374F8F2" ID-CoL="PKB6" authority="Heegaard, 1962" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,562,1806,1833]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF7A9416F021F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,359,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus cornutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FE839417F374F8F2" author="Heegaard, P." box="[366,562,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE3FD9D9416F2AFF8F2" box="[624,1001,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FD9D9416F2AFF8F2" blockId="14.[151,1001,1806,1833]" box="[624,1001,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FD9D9416F2AFF8F2" ID-CoL="PKF3" authority="(Wilson, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[624,1001,1806,1833]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FD9D9416F269F8F3" bold="true" box="[624,815,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus lobodes</emphasis>
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(Wilson, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBFFFE2FF7A944FF2A7FE2F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE2FF7A944FF335FEBF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1879,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
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As
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FF53944FF00DF8AB" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[190,331,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="123 - 140" refId="ref16098" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1966) Notes on copepods parasitic on South Indian marine fishes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 8, 123 - 140." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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highlighted, the male and the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FCFB944FF2DFF8AA" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[790,921,1879,1905]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FCFB944FF2DFF8AA" box="[790,921,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FB32944FF4DAF8AB" author="Heegaard, P." box="[1247,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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are not conspecific. The male described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FD6E9463F207F84F" author="Heegaard, P." box="[643,833,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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is readily identifiable as the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FB0B9463F007F863" authority="(Wilson, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FB0B9463F4DAF84F" box="[1254,1436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus lobodes</emphasis>
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(Wilson, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FEBC9487F35FF863" author="Kirtisinghe, P." box="[337,537,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="45 - 132" refId="ref14890" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1964) A review of the parasitic copepods of fish recorded from Ceylon, with descriptions of additional forms. Bulletin Fisheries Research Station, Department of Fisheries, Ceylon, 17 (1), 45 - 132, figs 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1964">Kirtisinghe, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FDAF9487F3B6F863" box="[578,752,1951,1977]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Midias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FDAF9487F3B6F863" box="[578,752,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Midias lobodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FCEC9487F2C2F863" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[769,900,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="123 - 140" refId="ref16098" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1966) Notes on copepods parasitic on South Indian marine fishes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 8, 123 - 140." type="journal article" year="1966">Pillai, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FC439487F56AF863" box="[942,1068,1951,1977]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Midias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FC439487F56AF863" box="[942,1068,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">M. lobodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FBD09487F5AFF863" author="Boxshall, G. A." box="[1085,1257,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref13373" refString="Boxshall, G. A. (2018) The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa, 4398 (1), 1 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Boxshall, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FAFF9487F4CAF863" box="[1298,1420,1951,1977]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Midias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FAFF9487F4CAF863" box="[1298,1420,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. lobodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FED694DBF0FBF806" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[315,445,1987,2013]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FED694DBF0FBF806" box="[315,445,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be an immature specimen by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FC3694DBF5DEF807" author="Heegaard, P." box="[987,1176,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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and all the appendages illustrated in his species description were those of the male. The dorsal habitus view currently represents the only data available on the female.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBEFFE2FE3293A3F3D2FF0F" author="Boxshall, G. A." box="[479,660,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref13373" refString="Boxshall, G. A. (2018) The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa, 4398 (1), 1 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Boxshall (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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concurred that the male described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FBD493A3F5FAFF0E" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[1081,1212,187,213]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FBD493A3F5FAFF0E" box="[1081,1212,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">C. cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a misidentified male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FF1B93C7F029FF23" box="[246,367,223,249]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Midias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FF1B93C7F029FF23" box="[246,367,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">C. lobodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but he erroneously assumed that the female was the designated
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBEFFE2FBA093C7F5E9FF23" box="[1101,1199,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and thus maintained the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FEE5921BF30FFEC7" authority="Heegaard, 1962" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,585,259,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FEE5921BF0CBFEC6" box="[264,397,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">C. cornutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBEFFE2FE7B921BF30FFEC7" author="Heegaard, P." box="[406,585,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid, based on the female. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBEFFE2FBC9921BF5A5FEC7" author="Heegaard, P." box="[1060,1251,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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in his record of specimens states “
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<specimenCount id="9D00D9E8FFBEFFE2FE85923FF0F4FE9B" box="[360,434,295,321]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D00D9E8FFBEFFE2FE06923FF31DFE9B" box="[491,603,295,321]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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female,
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBEFFE2FD53923FF266FE9B" box="[702,800,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBEFFE2FCB4923FF2F0FE9B" box="[857,950,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FC0B923FF518FE9B" box="[998,1118,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FC0B923FF518FE9B" box="[998,1118,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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….” and we interpret this as confirmation that the male is the
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBEFFE2FDE49253F329FEBF" box="[521,623,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBEFFE2FF2A9277F2A7FE2F" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FF2A9277F307FE53" ID-CoL="PKB6" authority="Heegaard, 1962" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,577,367,393]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FF2A9277F0CEFE52" box="[199,392,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Caligus cornutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBEFFE2FE629277F307FE53" author="Heegaard, P." box="[399,577,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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can therefore be formally treated as a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FAA89277F0DEFE77" ID-CoL="PKF3" authority="(Wilson, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobodes">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FAA89277F1A8FE77" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Caligus lobodes</emphasis>
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(Wilson, 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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because the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBEFFE2FD8F928BF3A4FE76" ID-CoL="PKB6" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1962" box="[610,738,403,429]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBEFFE2FD8F928BF3A4FE76" box="[610,738,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">C. cornutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs with the male
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBEFFE2FC36928BF507FE77" box="[987,1089,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The female specimen collected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBEFFE2FF5492AFF032FE0B" author="Heegaard, P." box="[185,372,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" pagination="149 - 234" refId="ref14436" refString="Heegaard, P. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 149 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1962.661" type="journal article" year="1962">Heegaard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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is currently unidentified and, since a single habitus drawing provides too little information upon which to make a reliable identification, we propose to leave it unidentified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |