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121 lines
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<document id="5C6B131F190D8731B524088E1D21C6A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084656" ID-ZooBank="EA1BE6F9-88E2-4357-895E-8ED415206592" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1698932936510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P." docDate="2023" docId="03AFA377FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F2E4F8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.5/52133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus gracilis Dana 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FF96DB0FFFB1FFEDFFED9318F146FFDA" masterDocTitle="Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1701687868325" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0DDDF34C6A6C0E6DAAB69D598EABBF29">Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DBF0925A0518F2E501594E60814912A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD7CF33BE610BE19F48C57EB326ECCC1">Boxshall, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFA6C27D556CF4F8450B223038B284AF">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B42B63A039AB05CB8A62737219728894">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B674F66653183AD69F28B43F8DD7461A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20560, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="796B6ABCB15D911C53746D3B2FDCA576">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA5C62CF7CDCB12C465B4039A2F70A85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEB6FEAD223BE03D0B86A217ADF36DCA">
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<mods:date id="C4FB4115169BA5EEAB4C89A475B74891">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B1F188ACCA5B28BA484659022C07B0F">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0F88E4E6376AEACF9921070BC6D693BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8AE27895AB7CA23E9E5E87FB6BD91D9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AFA377FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F2E4F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFA377FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F2E4F8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFA377FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F2E4F8DC" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFA3FFFFFF7A9647F0AFFAA3" box="[151,489,1375,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F0AFFAA3" blockId="18.[151,489,1375,1402]" box="[151,489,1375,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="D0F1A50DFFA3FFFFFF7A9647F0AFFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,489,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F0AFFAA3" ID-CoL="PKCV" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,489,1375,1402]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F0AFFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,489,1375,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFF7A9647F013FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Caligus gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFEB19647F0AFFAA3" author="Dana, J. D." box="[348,489,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="9 - 61" refId="ref13969" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Conspectus crustaceorum, quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes, e classe Reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Series 2, 2, 9 - 61." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFA3FFFFFF7A96B0F2E4F8DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA3FFFFFF7A96B0F0C2F964" blockId="18.[151,1437,1447,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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In his study of material collected during the
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<collectingCountry id="F31152F1FFA3FFFFFD6596BFF3FFFA1B" box="[648,697,1447,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Exploring Expedition,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFC2D96B0F501FA18" author="Dana, J. D." box="[960,1095,1447,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="9 - 61" refId="ref13969" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Conspectus crustaceorum, quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes, e classe Reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Series 2, 2, 9 - 61." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana (1852</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFBBF96BFF5CDFA18" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1106,1163,1447,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="686 - 1618" refId="ref14026" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13, 686 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">1853</bibRefCitation>
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) described an ovigerous female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFEE696D3F024FA3F" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[267,354,1483,1509]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFEE696D3F024FA3F" box="[267,354,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Caligus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taken from the body of a “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFD7696D3F246FA3F" box="[667,768,1483,1509]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFD7696D3F246FA3F" box="[667,768,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Serranus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” caught in the Atlantic off Rio de Janeiro and named it
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFA6E96D4F1ABF9D3" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFA6E96D4F1ABF9D3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">C. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. His original description is very brief and is focussed on the body shape and proportions. It provides some detail of the setation of the caudal ramus and notes that the sternal furca has divergent, truncate tines. The text is supported by four figures: the dorsal habitus of the female, the antenna and postantennal process, the maxillule and the maxilliped (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFEA79543F094F9AC" author="Dana, J. D." box="[330,466,1627,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" refId="ref14067" refString="Dana, J. D. (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 - 14, pls. 1 - 96." type="book" year="1855">Dana, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 94, figs. 5a-d).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFD5F9543F208F9AF" author="Parker, R. R. & Kabata, Z. & Margolis, L. & Dean, M. D." box="[690,846,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="1923 - 1969" refId="ref15932" refString="Parker, R. R., Kabata, Z., Margolis, L. & Dean, M. D. (1968) A review and description of Caligus curtus Muller, 1785 (Caligidae: Copepoda), type species of its genus. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 25 (9), 1923 - 1969, figs. 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 68 - 172" type="journal article" year="1968">Parker (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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included this species in his list of “
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFB059544F43AF9AF" box="[1256,1404,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">nomina nuda</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFF7A9598F02FF943" box="[151,361,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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” and was followed in this action by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFA3FFFFFCEB9567F546F940" author="Margolis, L. & Kabata, Z. & Parker, R. R." box="[774,1024,1663,1690]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref15173" refString="Margolis, L., Kabata, Z. & Parker, R. R. (1975) Catalogue and synopsis of Caligus, a genus of Copepoda (Crustacea) parasitic on fishes. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 192, 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1975">
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Margolis
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFC9F9598F2ECF943" box="[882,938,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
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(1975)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. We continue to treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFB1E9598F42CF943" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1267,1386,1663,1690]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFB1E9598F42CF943" box="[1267,1386,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">C. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFF7A95BCF03BF967" box="[151,381,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">species inquirendum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFA3FFFFFF2A95D0F2E4F8DC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1447,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">
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We note that this species is a junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFD0095DFF53BF938" authority="van Beneden, 1851" authorityName="van Beneden" authorityYear="1851" box="[749,1149,1735,1762]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFD0095DFF2E6F93B" box="[749,928,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Caligus gracilis</emphasis>
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van Beneden, 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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which is now treated as a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFA3FFFFFE0B95F3F2D8F8DC" authority="Baird, 1850" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[486,926,1771,1798]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFA3FFFFFE0B95F3F256F8DF" box="[486,784,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="563">Lepeophtheirus thompsoni</emphasis>
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Baird, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |