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<document id="ABC4035332482FE9D91711D5613752CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511436" ID-ZooBank="8DFB94B1-9311-4AF9-8AA7-90198C6404FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631775720907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. &amp; Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2021" docId="03ABA702FFFCFFEE79F9FBAE85CB7B8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cercamia laamu Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FF92DF7AFFF3FFFF796EFFCE843E7F2C" masterDocTitle="Review of the cardinalfishes of the genus Cercamia (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1699414651919" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9222C79F6C82DE8307677167BDBBE104" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0BAA853DD3E5D98103431C44274AC822">Review of the cardinalfishes of the genus Cercamia (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="86344F63B791263F0561B2218835FCC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D6D1DC47038C7A5B7578BAE83D6FAD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E796AE93C0E848F6E6A2EE6AF7C8DB4F">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E307792327B5B3276274F7C14D881D66">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F13307E3F0D737A0CD220562F852D74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8723-4576</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="354CF0471521BD873E192DE09139AB0E">Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia. &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany. Tilman. Alpermann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8723 - 4576</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8349F6B6A5D54DCE317D91F6BB973712" type="email">lpermann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56A07648756BB4FF8C7889971CDCF422">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E67FDEBD57EBF0953E039C72F7DEAD1A">Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3679F85336F447629CF3F3960FE5C05B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D177B06BBBCACB063B0003A312F4EFD">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4429DAC5ECFEDDDCBBF09AF4CFBE070D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8723-4576</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="630499BFE5D2AD57F080333666D37ED7">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany. Tilman. Alpermann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8723 - 4576</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85B279A90C4EDD808C4A2E0627733F56" type="email">lpermann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E23BA9B575CF763FD4233DE39826DF9A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0F477C048C619AA389DF1B8424FF4CFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5039.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ABA702FFFCFFEE79F9FBAE85CB7B8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFFCFFEE79F9FBAE85CB7B8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABA702FFFCFFEE79F9FBAE85CB7B8D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079F9FBAE85C67B55" blockId="15.[151,508,1119,1218]" box="[151,504,1119,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="D0F5A178FFFCFFF079F9FBAE85C67B55" bold="true" box="[151,504,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079F9FBAE85C67B55" bold="true" box="[151,504,1119,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFCFFF079F9FBAE855F7B56" authority="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann, 2021" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,353,1119,1146]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079F9FBAE855F7B56" bold="true" box="[151,353,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Cercamia laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245777DFFFCFFF07806FBAE85C67B55" box="[360,504,1119,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFFCFFF079F9FB4A85A57BEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079F9FB4A85C27BB2" blockId="15.[151,508,1119,1218]" box="[151,508,1156,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
(
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFFCFFF079F1FB4A85297BB2" box="[159,279,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cercamia laamu n. sp., WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives. A: postmortem; B: preserved in 70% ethanol; C: Cercamia laamu n. sp., alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Figures 11</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFFCFFF07854FB4A85667BB2" box="[314,344,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,561,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-196@27.[155,1432,561,1439]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Collection and photographic sites for Cercamia spio n. sp. (white circles, star = holotype, Red Sea only), Cercamia mascarene n. sp. (yellow star = holotype), Cercamia laamu n. sp. (blue star = holotype &amp; blue circles = paratypes), Cercamia eremia (red circles, star = holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511477/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">17</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C68023AFFFFCFFF0780AFB4A85FF7BB2" box="[356,449,1156,1182]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[151,239,560,586]" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected published characters for species of Cercamia compared with the new species. Data are from Allen 1987, Randall &amp; Smith 1988, Hayashi, 1991 and material examined in this paper." pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Tables 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="C68023AFFFFCFFF0788BFB4A85CD7BB2" box="[485,499,1156,1182]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,470,494]" captionText="TABLE 3. Anal-fin ray and gill raker frequencies for Cercamia from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Holotypes ‘*’." pageId="15" pageNumber="378">3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079F9FB6685A57BEE" blockId="15.[151,508,1119,1218]" box="[151,411,1192,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Maldivian Cardinalfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFFCFFF079F9FB25804E7908" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079F9FB2586A07A04" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF079F9FB2586A07A04" collectingDate="2018-02-22" collectionCode="WAM, V" collectorName="Olhuveli I." country="Maldives" elevation="11" latitude="1.8197167" location="Maldives" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.4018" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="MVE- 18-008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079F9FB2585337A29" bold="true" box="[151,269,1259,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFFCFFF079F9FB2585367A29" box="[151,264,1259,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF0787DFB2585697A29" box="[275,343,1259,1285]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.34839.002,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF0789BFB2486667A29" box="[501,600,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFFCFFF07BE2FB2486C97A28" box="[652,759,1258,1284]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, Laamu Atoll,
<collectorName id="26F773C2FFFCFFF07AF4FB24802A7A29" box="[922,1044,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Olhuveli I.</collectorName>
,
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,
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFFCFFF07C3BFB2584D77A05" collectionCode="MVE-" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">MVE- 18-008</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF0799BFAC185727A05" box="[245,332,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
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,
<date id="FFBC30D4FFFCFFF07839FAC185D87A05" box="[343,486,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="2018-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFFCFFF07839FAC185D87A05" box="[343,486,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="2018-02-22">22 Feb 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF07B7EFAC186187A05" box="[528,550,1295,1321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Erdmann.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079A9FAFD857A7AB8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF079A9FAFD80687A60" box="[199,1110,1330,1357]" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079A9FAFD85767A61" bold="true" box="[199,328,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFFCFFF079A9FAFD857D7A61" box="[199,323,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF07821FAFD85AD7A61" box="[335,403,1331,1357]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.34839.009, 2,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07B23FAFC86CE7A61" box="[589,752,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="24.25" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="20.9">20.9–27.6 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with the
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFFCFFF07A9EFAFC80687A60" box="[1008,1110,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF07D0FFAFD80387A5D" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Olhuveli I." country="Maldives" latitude="1.8197167" location="Laamu Atoll" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.4018" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF07D0FFAFD809B7A61" box="[1121,1189,1331,1357]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.35214-001 ~
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07C20FAFC81A37A61" box="[1358,1437,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
SL, damaged,
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFFCFFF07853FA9885967A5C" box="[317,424,1366,1392]" name="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDD40CFFFFCFFF078DBFA9986787A5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFFCFFEE79F9FBAE85CB7B8D:8EDD40CFFFFCFFF078DBFA9986787A5C" box="[437,582,1366,1393]" country="Maldives" latitude="1.8197167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.4018" name="Laamu Atoll" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Laamu Atoll</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F773C2FFFCFFF07B3AFA9886EF7A5D" box="[596,721,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Olhuveli I.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07BB1FA9987507A5D" box="[735,878,1367,1393]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="49.183" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="1.8197167">01º49.183’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07A16FA9980387A5D" box="[888,1030,1367,1393]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="24.108" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="1" value="73.4018">73º24.108’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF07D7AFA99848C7AB9" collectingDate="2018-02-23" collectionCode="MVE" country="Maldives" elevation="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="MVE 18-008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFFCFFF07D7AFA9980927A5D" box="[1044,1196,1367,1393]" collectionCode="MVE" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">MVE 18-008</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07DD4FA9980C97A5D" box="[1210,1271,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="30.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC30D4FFFCFFF07C6BFA9981A67A5D" box="[1285,1432,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="2018-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFFCFFF07C6BFA9981A67A5D" box="[1285,1432,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="2018-02-23">23 Feb 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF079D8FAB5857E7AB8" box="[182,320,1402,1429]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Erdmann" country="Maldives" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF079D8FAB584F27AB9" box="[182,204,1403,1429]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F773C2FFFCFFF079B8FAB4857E7AB8" box="[214,320,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Erdmann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079A9FA51804E7908" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079A9FA51868A7A94" bold="true" box="[199,692,1438,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Non-type Material: Chagos Archipelago:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF07BD3FA51851B792C" accessionNumber="ROM 51368" collectingDate="1979-03-08" collectionCode="ROM" elevation="43" latitude="-5.4508305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="71.815834" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF07BD3FA5186C37A95" box="[701,765,1439,1465]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
51368,
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFFCFFF07A35FA5187577A95" box="[859,873,1439,1465]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, 24.0 mm SL, Peros Banhos Atoll, Indian Ocean Isle Fouquet, offshore reef, over drop-off in large cave,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07A65FA0C879B7AF1" box="[779,933,1474,1501]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="1" seconds="02.99" value="-5.4508305">5º27’02.99”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07ADEFA0C80647AF1" box="[944,1114,1474,1501]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="1" seconds="56.99" value="71.815834">71º48’56.99”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBC30D4FFFCFFF07D0BFA0D80D27AF1" box="[1125,1260,1475,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="1979-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFFCFFF07D0BFA0D80D27AF1" box="[1125,1260,1475,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="1979-03-08">8 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, WE79-058,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07CEEFA0D8491792D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="43.0">
<elevation id="002FF127FFFCFFF07CEEFA0D8491792D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, damaged
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFFCFFF0785EFA2980527908" accessionNumber="ROM 51367" collectingDate="1979-03-25" collectionCode="ROM" elevation="25" latitude="-5.3147197" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="72.23167" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFFCFFF0785EFA29854E792D" box="[304,368,1511,1537]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
51367,
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFFCFFF078A2FA2985E4792D" box="[460,474,1511,1537]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, ~
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07896FA288676792D" box="[504,584,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
SL, Salomon Atoll, Indian Ocean near pass at the NW end of Isle Anglaise on outer reef top,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07831F9C485C67909" box="[351,504,1546,1573]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="1" seconds="52.99" value="-5.3147197">5º18’52.99”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFFCFFF07B6AF9C486B47909" box="[516,650,1546,1573]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" precision="15" seconds="54" value="72.23167">72º13’54”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBC30D4FFFCFFF07BF8F9C487177909" box="[662,809,1546,1573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="1979-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFFCFFF07BF8F9C487177909" box="[662,809,1546,1573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" value="1979-03-25">25 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, WE79-097,
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFFCFFF07AD3F9C487C67909" box="[957,1016,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="002FF127FFFCFFF07AD3F9C487C67909" box="[957,1016,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, damaged
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFFCFFF079A9F9E0805079BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079A9F9E0805079BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079A9F9E0857C7964" bold="true" box="[199,322,1582,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFCFFF078B7F9E186787965" authorityName=", Randall &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[473,582,1583,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF078B7F9E186787965" box="[473,582,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Cercamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with anal-fin spines and rays II,12–13 (usually 13); second dorsal-fin spine and rays I,10; developed gill rakers on upper limb 1, developed gill rakers on lower limb 12–13; body translucent in life without reddish dots or cross hatching; no stellate melanophores on cheek (
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFFCFFF07D60F9B8805E79BD" box="[1038,1120,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cercamia laamu n. sp., WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives. A: postmortem; B: preserved in 70% ethanol; C: Cercamia laamu n. sp., alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFFCFFEE79A9F954807D7DDD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079A9F954814A78A1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFCFFF079A9F95485677998" bold="true" box="[199,345,1690,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Description.</emphasis>
For general body shape see
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFFCFFF07BDDF95487047999" box="[691,826,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cercamia laamu n. sp., WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives. A: postmortem; B: preserved in 70% ethanol; C: Cercamia laamu n. sp., alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
, proportions (as percentages of standard length) for
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFFCFFF079F9F971853C79F5" box="[151,258,1727,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in parentheses where different: greatest body depth 30.5 (25.6–28.0); head length 35.4 (34.0–35.3); eye diameter 10.8 (10.6–10.9); snout length 7.8 (6.3–7.5); bony interorbital width 7.2 (9.1); upper-jaw length 18.0 (17.2–19.6); caudal-peduncle depth 10.8 (9.8–10.3); caudal-peduncle length 29.8 (23.4–25.7); first dorsal-fin spine length 12.1 (9.0–12.3); second dorsal-fin spine length 12.1 (8.6–10.6); third dorsal-fin spine length 14.4 (8.3); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 9.8 (7.5); spine in second dorsal fin 11.5 (11.4); first anal-fin spine length 2.0 (2.2–3.0); second anal-fin spine length 8.8 (9.0–10.3); pectoral-fin length (left) 27.9 (-); pelvic-fin length 18.1 (8.8–14.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFCFFF079A9F85881AA78D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="378">Dorsal fin VI–I,10, all segmented rays branched; anal fin II,12–13, all segmented rays branched, last anal-fin ray split to base; pectoral fin with 10 rays on left side, 10 on right side; pelvic fin I,5; principal caudal-fin rays 9+8, upper and lower principal caudal-fin rays unbranched; procurrent rays 8 (7) above, 8 (7) below; caudal fin forked.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D469CFFE3FFEF79F9F96C8027782E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" startId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE3FFEF79F9F96C8027782E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1698,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF79F9F96C851C7996" bold="true" box="[151,290,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE3FFEF7842F96D85E67996" authority="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann, 2021" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[300,472,1698,1722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7842F96D85E67996" box="[300,472,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Cercamia laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF788CF96C86217996" bold="true" box="[482,543,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245777DFFE3FFEF788CF96C86217996" box="[482,543,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives.
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7CEDF96C81AB7996" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">A</emphasis>
: postmortem;
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7870F908851179F2" bold="true" box="[286,303,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">B</emphasis>
: preserved in 70% ethanol;
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7B20F908865E79F2" bold="true" box="[590,608,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">C</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE3FFEF7B00F909872879F2" authority="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann, 2021" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[622,790,1734,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7B00F909872879F2" box="[622,790,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Cercamia laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE3FFEF7A73F908876979F2" bold="true" box="[797,855,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245777DFFE3FFEF7A73F908876979F2" box="[797,855,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE3FFEF79A9F8FE861D7842" blockId="16.[151,1436,1840,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Preopercle with two tiny spines on edge at angle and above angle, tiny spine at angle of ridge. Posttemporal with a small spine. Infraorbitals smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE3FFEF79A9F8B780D7789A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1840,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">Scales variably missing on nape, body and caudal peduncle, those present cycloid; no pored or pitted scales observed on the body; free neuromast locations and patterns unknown on head, body or caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE3FFEE79A9F80F864D7E31" blockId="16.[151,1436,1840,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="16" pageNumber="379">First gill arch with 2 (0) rudiments and 1 developed gill raker on upper limb, lower limb with 1 (0) rudiment and 12–13 developed gill rakers. Premaxilla with 2–3 rows of tiny villiform teeth, exposed from anterior tip to near posterior end when mouth closed; dentary with 2 rows of tiny villiform teeth on side, a patch of slightly curved teeth at anterior tip; teeth absent on palatine, vomer (small tooth on each side, two smaller teeth behind right tooth), ectopterygoid, endopteygoid and basihyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FEE885E57D4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FEE885037E6D" bold="true" box="[199,317,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Life color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFE2FFEE7823FEE985D07E6D" box="[333,494,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cercamia laamu n. sp., WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives. A: postmortem; B: preserved in 70% ethanol; C: Cercamia laamu n. sp., alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11A &amp; C</figureCitation>
): Body translucent without cross-hatched reddish outline of scales or red spots but with tiny dark reddish spots aligned on dorsal half of body below the dorsal scale pattern to about level with fifth soft dorsal-fin ray, dark reddish dots below midline on caudal peduncle, and a series of very small dark reddish spots slightly above the anal-fin base; snout, jaws and gular regions reddish orange, head without stellate melanophores; iris golden with blue internal ring, upper part of orbit bright blue; roundish patch of melanophores on posterior half of interorbital area and anteriorly on nape; abdominal region black or brown with melanophores on peritoneum, and with a moderately broad, oblique, whitish band from near anterior vertebrae downward to just anterior to anal-fin fin origin, area postero-dorsally on abdomen along vertebrae blackish; all fins translucent, caudal fin suffused with reddish orange on basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FDA4807D7DDD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FDA485B17DA9" bold="true" box="[199,399,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFE2FFEE78F8FDA5863F7DA9" box="[406,513,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, see
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFE2FFEE7B57FDA586897DA9" box="[569,695,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cercamia laamu n. sp., WAM P34839.002, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Olhuveli I., Laamu Atoll, Maldives. A: postmortem; B: preserved in 70% ethanol; C: Cercamia laamu n. sp., alive individual, not collected, outside Dhigura Lagoon, South Ari Atoll, Maldives. Photos by M.V. Erdmann (A), T. Fraser (B), A. Ryanskiy (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
in 70% ethanol: body a uniform light tan; abdomen darkish from high concentration of small melanophores associated with the peritoneum; scattered melanophores on posterior interorbit an over part of neurocranium; no stellate melanophores on upper cheek; no melanophores on gular region of lower jaw; fins without color patterns.
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFE2FFEE7B06FD1986EB7DDD" box="[616,725,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with same preserved coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFE2FFEE79A9FD3587757C15" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FD3587757C15" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FD3585707C39" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Etymology.</emphasis>
Laamu, in the Dhivehi language, one of the islands making up the Hadhdhunmathee (Haddhunmathi) Atoll where the
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFE2FFEE7822FCD185907C15" box="[332,430,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFE2FFEE79A9FC8C80827C71" box="[199,1212,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FC8C80827C71" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1212,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FC8C855F7C70" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from two localities, from the
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFE2FFEE7A67FC8D874F7C71" box="[777,881,835,861]" name="Maldives" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and the Chagos Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFE2FFEE79A9FCA985CB7B8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FCA981147CC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FCA985057CAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
The two small specimens from Chagos Archipelago are not treated as
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFE2FFEE7D1FFCA980E27CAD" box="[1137,1244,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
because of their damaged condition. The
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFE2FFEE78DFFC45863F7C89" box="[433,513,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
SL specimen has tiny melanophores on the chin and none on the cheek, 12 analfin rays, 10 soft dorsal-fin rays and 14 developed gill rakers. The
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFE2FFEE7A16FC6187F97CE5" box="[888,967,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
SL specimen is severely damaged and no complete counts could be made. We identify both specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE2FFEE7A0CFC1D87F77CC1" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[866,969,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE7A0CFC1D87F77CC1" box="[866,969,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">C. laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFE2FFEE7D0DFC1D808C7CC1" box="[1123,1202,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFE2FFEE79A9FC3985CB7B8D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE2FFEE79A9FC3985BC7B3D" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,386,1015,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE79A9FC3985BC7B3D" box="[199,386,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Cercamia laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from congeners in having a higher number of rays in the second dorsal fin (10 versus 9 rays in other species, rarely
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFE2FFEE7883FBD586197B19" box="[493,551,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE2FFEE7B41FBD586A07B18" box="[559,670,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremia">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE7B41FBD586A07B18" box="[559,670,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">C. eremia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in lacking reddish dots and crosshatching on body, and in lacking stellate melanophores on cheek. In the phylogenetic analysis, the lineage of the single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE2FFEE7D9CFBF181677B75" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Bogorodsky &amp; Mal &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1369,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laamu">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE7D9CFBF181677B75" box="[1266,1369,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">C. laamu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister to the clade containing all residual members of the genus (with exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFE2FFEE7D51FBAD80D27B51" box="[1087,1260,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFE2FFEE7D51FBAD80927B51" box="[1087,1196,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Cercamia</emphasis>
sp. 4
</taxonomicName>
), from which it is highly divergent (see
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFE2FFEE78CAFB4985D97B8D" box="[420,487,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,193,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene of members of the genus Cercamia (see Table 1) with Lachneratus phasmaticus as outgroup.Values on branches represent bootstrap proportions from 1000 replicates; scale bar shows average number of nucleotide substitutions. Sequence of holotype of Cercamia spio n. sp. in bold. Origin of sequences is as follows: (P) = present study; (I) = Isari et al. (2017); (B) = BOLD; (M) = Mabuchi et al. (2014); (TR) = Thacker &amp; Roje (2009); (A) = Allen et al. (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511452/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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