351 lines
37 KiB
XML
351 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="DD619049C08B8F3B0311820B61D7FC38" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500102074" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629276564122" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2005" docId="03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2389-2407.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500102074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stethoncus monopicida Broad & Shaw 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2397" masterDocId="FF92F32BFFBDD872FFFBFFBAFFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="The species of four genera of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Britain, with new host records and descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="2407" masterPageNumber="2389" pageNumber="2396" updateTime="1699065957635" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4183A4AE7F5C14E5B01F23ED6C4FC0A8">The species of four genera of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Britain, with new host records and descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6768F3D8D9A9E3949075A0933C3B63F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B89C4B55BAC95D90BF5E9A5FD3084DA3">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72A29FA0ED21508DF16D4CF7AACDA9E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBB43F6F0D66AC4C071760259ADCF053">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A49A2DCFC5ABDCEB8401DF4493737204">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CF40C6062EB2204EE41D027839B140E">
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<mods:title id="BCE773CA475775BA8677EE94D704AF2D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="035E0B1A78F5E7B294B8B655F410329B">
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<mods:date id="F4AAFA81B0B8C467B4DBA107A1DA88CE">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="408BA8574F0E9AFA92099A9C254F1EDF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F4CF9E6F7E54D54509FFB5AA6D73C7CB">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB1BCE593C8A67C4A270F8AED98B05C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8088914E16E238DC6DA26B4233648043">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCC2D6CA5AFE7F6636BBC44EC535D1F6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3DCC931A6302C07CB1675CAF27D18567">26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A0D6DF6B852FB813DA7312B85B11BD8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500102074</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C3364937418CEB37A531AA13B96064D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D05B0C039FC87771DED9FA82B610950B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500102074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34213C1D71C67DAED956CEE2AA49CE36" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD75E8214504B8FE872EC22236AF5D77" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215648</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<subSubSection id="C31869CEFFB4D87BFE2CFF33FC8BFF75" box="[471,849,137,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFE2CFF33FC8BFF75" blockId="9.[125,1019,137,194]" box="[471,849,137,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<heading id="D0F58D29FFB4D87BFE2CFF33FC8BFF75" box="[471,849,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFE2CFF33FCDDFF75" ID-CoL="52GGZ" authority="Broad & Shaw, 2005" authorityName="Broad & Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[471,775,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monopicida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFE2CFF33FCDDFF75" bold="true" box="[471,775,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Stethoncus monopicida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2455B2CFFB4D87BFCEBFF33FC8BFF75" box="[784,849,137,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31869CEFFB4D87BFF86FF10FC21FF16" box="[125,1019,170,194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FF10FC21FF16" blockId="9.[125,1019,137,194]" box="[125,1019,170,194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB121D6BFFB4D87BFF86FF10FC21FF16" box="[125,1019,170,194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFF86FF10FE73FF16" ID-CoL="52GH2" authority="Aubert" authorityName="Aubert" box="[125,425,170,194]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcator">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FF10FE91FF16" box="[125,331,170,194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Stethoncus sulcator</emphasis>
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Aubert
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA31C54FFB4D87BFE4DFF10FCF9FF16" author="Gauld ID & Sithole R" box="[438,803,170,194]" page="222" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9347B4FFB4D87BFE4DFF10FD09FF16" author="Gauld ID & Sithole R" box="[438,723,170,194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" pagination="11 - 262" refId="ref7107" refString="Gauld ID, Sithole R. 2002. Subfamily Metopiinae. In: Gauld ID, Godoy C, Sithole R, Ugalde Gomez JA. Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 66: 11 - 262." type="journal article" year="2002">Gauld and Sithole 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, p 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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, misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31869CEFFB4D878FF86FF40FB7BFDB2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FF40FF11FEC6" blockId="9.[125,203,250,274]" box="[125,203,250,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FF40FF11FEC6" box="[125,203,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FE91FDBBFD3C" blockId="9.[125,1173,299,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB4D87BFEE7FE91FE70FE97" box="[284,426,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.4 mm</quantity>
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. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB4D87BFD6DFE91FCFEFE97" box="[662,804,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna with 21–25 flagellar segments, shortened and somewhat laterally compressed, F1 averages 0.89 times as long as wide in lateral view, 1.67 times in anterior view; F2 (this and following measurements in lateral view) 0.70; middle flagellomeres 0.75; penultimate flagellomere 0.83. Scape with stout setae ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFE84FE17FE38FE11" box="[383,482,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="7.[395,455,744,763]" captionTargetBox="[330,968,133,709]" captionTargetId="figure-71@7.[330,969,133,709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 8. Stethoncus monopicida ♀, head, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum approximately 1.25 times as wide as long (width measured at the tegulae and the length from the mid-point of the tegula line to the anterior edge) (
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFEC8FE54FE4DFDD2" box="[307,407,494,518]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[367,427,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Stethoncus monopicida ♀, mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma and head uniformly, regularly punctate, with rather long setae over much of the dorsum of the body. Propodeum with broadly confluent areas superomedia and basalis, the lateromedian longitudinal carinae straight except for a slight inflection at the point where the areas superomedia and basalis meet and, often, basally. The dorsal longitudinal carinae of the first metasomal tergite end at about the mid-point of the tergite. Black, but with mouthparts, upper edge of face before the antennal shelf, antennae, tegulae and legs (except hind coxae) yellowish brown. Metasoma slightly paler than mesosoma. Pterostigma mid-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FC9BFF6CFCED" blockId="9.[125,182,801,825]" box="[125,182,801,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FC9BFF6CFCED" box="[125,182,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FCE8FD64FC38" blockId="9.[125,1172,850,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB4D87BFEEDFCE8FE7EFCBE" box="[278,420,850,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
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. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB4D87BFD7EFCE8FD3BFCBE" box="[645,737,850,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Similar to female but with antennal flagellum slenderer, not laterally compressed, with 21–27 flagellar segments, F1 averages 1.74 times as long as wide; F2 1.3; middle flagellomeres 1.55; penultimate flagellomere 1.50. The dorsal longitudinal carinae of the first metasomal tergite end at about threequarters to four-fifths of the length of the tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FB9FFF34FBE9" blockId="9.[125,238,1061,1085]" box="[125,238,1061,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FB9FFF34FBE9" box="[125,238,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FBEFFEADFAE4" blockId="9.[125,1173,1109,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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This species is separable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFE18FBEFFD75FBB9" authority="Aubert" authorityName="Aubert" box="[483,687,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcator">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFE18FBEFFD8CFBB9" box="[483,598,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">S. sulcator</emphasis>
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Aubert
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the pronotum postero-dorsally with more curved sides (compare
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFDE4FBCCFD53FB5A" box="[543,649,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[367,427,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Stethoncus monopicida ♀, mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFD36FBCCFD36FB5A" box="[717,748,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="8.[390,450,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[245,1077,1039,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[245,1077,1039,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 11. Stethoncus sulcator ♀, mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">11</figureCitation>
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); the mesoscutum wider (compare
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFF86FB2CFF3DFB7A" box="[125,231,1174,1198]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[367,427,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[250,1047,1118,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Stethoncus monopicida ♀, mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFEDAFB2CFE9AFB7A" box="[289,320,1174,1198]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="8.[390,450,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[245,1077,1039,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[245,1077,1039,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 11. Stethoncus sulcator ♀, mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">11</figureCitation>
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); the longer first segment of the female flagellum (compare
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFC03FB2CFBBBFB7A" box="[1016,1121,1174,1198]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="7.[395,455,744,763]" captionTargetBox="[330,968,133,709]" captionTargetId="figure-71@7.[330,969,133,709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 8. Stethoncus monopicida ♀, head, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB4D87BFF86FB0DFF44FB1B" box="[125,158,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="8.[418,478,702,721]" captionTargetBox="[377,946,133,666]" captionTargetId="figure-60@8.[377,947,133,666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 10. Stethoncus sulcator ♀, head, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">10</figureCitation>
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); and the straighter lateromedian longitudinal carinae of the area superomedia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFF86FB6DFE74FB3B" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[125,430,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FB6DFE90FB3B" box="[125,330,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Stethoncus arcticus</emphasis>
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Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFE44FB6DFD4CFB3B" box="[447,662,1239,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
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examined, Mt McKinley, 2
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFC27FB6DFC3CFB3B" bold="true" box="[988,998,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">°</emphasis>
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009,
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<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFBE7FB6DFF62FADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1954-08-15">15 August 1954</date>
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(D. Townes), in AEI) has an even slenderer mesoscutum than
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<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFC47FB4DFBD4FADB" box="[956,1038,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcator">
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<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFC47FB4DFBD4FADB" box="[956,1038,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">sulcator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also a slenderer first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D87BFF86FAD3FE96FA55" blockId="9.[125,332,1385,1409]" box="[125,332,1385,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF86FAD3FE96FA55" box="[125,332,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB4D878FF86FA20FD22FF15" blockId="9.[125,1172,1434,1684]" lastBlockId="10.[138,1185,137,193]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFF86FA20FB4BFA06" collectingDate="1959-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. F. G. Dixon" country="United Kingdom" county="Rossdhu" location="Rhossdu" municipality="Host" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB4D87BFF86FA20FF37FA66" box="[125,237,1434,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFF07FA27FED0FA65" box="[252,266,1437,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘‘Scotland [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB4D87BFE5EFA20FE02FA66" box="[421,472,1434,1458]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
], DN,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFDCBFA20FD4EFA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2:8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFDCBFA20FD4EFA66" box="[560,660,1434,1458]" country="United Kingdom" county="Rossdhu" municipality="Host" name="Rhossdu" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Rhossdu</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFD52FA20FD19FA66" box="[681,707,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] estate,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75F93FFB4D87BFCD6FA20FC08FA66" box="[813,978,1434,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">A.F.G. Dixon</collectorName>
|
||
B.M. 1961.101
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A03FFFB4D87BFF86FA00FF60FA06" box="[125,186,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Host</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB4D87BFF3EFA00FD0CFA06" authority="Hb. Em. Ex Barn Owl" authorityName="Hb. Em. Ex Barn Owl" box="[197,726,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Schreckensteiniidae" genus="Monophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFF3EFA00FEEAFA06" box="[197,304,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Monophis</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFEB9FA00FE86FA06" box="[322,348,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFE96FA00FE11FA06" box="[365,459,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">rusticella</emphasis>
|
||
Hb. Em. Ex Barn Owl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pellet
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC42C9FFB4D87BFCDEFA00FC53FA06" box="[805,905,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Rossdhu</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFC6BFA00FBD1FA06" box="[912,1035,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1959-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFC6BFA00FBD1FA06" box="[912,1035,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1959-06">June 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFBDDFA00FB52FA06" box="[1062,1160,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFF86FA60FCE3FA26" box="[125,825,1498,1522]" collectingDate="1959-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. F. G. Dixon" country="United Kingdom" county="Rossdhu" location="Rhossdu" municipality="Host" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB4D87BFF86FA60FF2BFA26" box="[125,241,1498,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB4D87BFEFAFA60FEB1FA26" box="[257,363,1498,1522]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFE72FA61FE41FA26" box="[393,411,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">„</emphasis>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFD34FA60FCEBFA26" box="[719,817,1498,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFCB2FA60FE38F9E7" collectingDate="1999-08-30" collectingDateMax="1999-09-06" collectingDateMin="1999-08-30" collectionCode="R, BMNH" collectorName="Broad" country="United Kingdom" county="Berks." location="Silwood Park" municipality="Ascot" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB4D87BFCB2FA60FC74FA26" box="[841,942,1498,1522]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFC46FA60FC00FA26" box="[957,986,1498,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFC15FA60FB4AFA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2:8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFC15FA60FB4AFA26" box="[1006,1168,1498,1522]" country="United Kingdom" county="Berks." municipality="Ascot" name="Silwood Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Silwood Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A03FFFB4D87BFF86FA41FF18F9C7" box="[125,194,1531,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Ascot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC42C9FFB4D87BFF35FA41FEC0F9C7" box="[206,282,1531,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Berks.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 51
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFEB9FA41FE96F9C7" bold="true" box="[322,332,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">°</emphasis>
|
||
249N, 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFE5CFA41FE6BF9C7" bold="true" box="[423,433,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">°</emphasis>
|
||
389W,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52434252FFB4D87BFDFAFA41FD4AF9C7" box="[513,656,1531,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in wet woodland,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFC9EFA41FF62F9E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1999-08-30" valueMax="1999-09-06" valueMin="1999-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFC9EFA41FF62F9E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1999-08-30" valueMax="1999-09-06" valueMin="1999-08-30">30 August to 6 September 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(G.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFF09F9A1FED3F9E7" box="[242,265,1563,1587]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75F93FFB4D87BFEEEF9A1FE84F9E7" box="[277,350,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Broad</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFE83F9A1FE03F9E7" box="[376,473,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFE14F9A1FCDFF980" accessionNumber="TL 650693" collectingDate="1983-06-16" collectingDateMax="1983-06-24" collectingDateMin="1983-06-16" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="J. Field" country="United Kingdom" location="Chippenham Fen" municipality="Cambs." pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFE14F9A1FDD1F9E6" box="[495,523,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFDE7F9A1FD36F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2:8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFDE7F9A1FD36F9E7" box="[540,748,1563,1587]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Cambs." name="Chippenham Fen" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Chippenham Fen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A03FFFB4D87BFD02F9A1FC8DF9E7" box="[761,855,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Cambs.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, TL 650693,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52434252FFB4D87BFC00F9A1FB4BF9E7" box="[1019,1169,1563,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
: carr at reedbed edge,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFE8FF986FDE2F980" box="[372,568,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-06-16" valueMax="1983-06-24" valueMin="1983-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFE8FF986FDE2F980" box="[372,568,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-06-16" valueMax="1983-06-24" valueMin="1983-06-16">16–24 June 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75F93FFB4D87BFDB3F986FD44F980" box="[584,670,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">J. Field</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFD4EF986FD26F980" box="[693,764,1596,1620]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFCEBF986FCC0F9A0" collectingDate="1983-07-09" collectingDateMax="1983-08-21" collectingDateMin="1983-07-09" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFCE4F986FCEBF987" box="[799,817,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">„</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFC93F986FC5FF987" box="[872,901,1596,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, as above but
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFBD3F986FF62F9A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-07-09" valueMax="1983-07-22" valueMin="1983-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFBD3F986FF62F9A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-07-09" valueMax="1983-07-22" valueMin="1983-07-09">9–22 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFF33F9E6FED5F9A0" box="[200,271,1628,1652]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB4D87BFECAF9E6FE99F9A7" box="[305,323,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">„</emphasis>
|
||
, as above but
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFE1CF9E6FD61F9A0" box="[487,699,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-08-08" valueMax="1983-08-21" valueMin="1983-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFE1CF9E6FD61F9A0" box="[487,699,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-08-08" valueMax="1983-08-21" valueMin="1983-08-08">8–21 August 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFD31F9E6FCCBF9A0" box="[714,785,1628,1652]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D87BFCDEF9E6FEC4F940" collectingDate="1983-08-15" collectingDateMax="1983-08-27" collectingDateMin="1983-08-15" collectionCode="NMS" country="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFCDEF9E6FC8AF9A7" box="[805,848,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, as above but
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D87BFC08F9E6FF62F940" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-27" valueMin="1983-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D87BFC08F9E6FF62F940" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-27" valueMin="1983-08-15">15–27 August 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB4D87BFF35F9C6FECFF940" box="[206,277,1660,1684]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB4D878FED4F9C6FDD2FF75" accessionNumber="SP 345170" collectingDate="1990-07-17" collectingDateMax="1990-08-14" collectingDateMin="1990-07-17" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="K. Porter" country="United Kingdom" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" location="Wychwood Forest" municipality="Oxon." pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB4D87BFED4F9C6FE96F940" box="[303,332,1660,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFE9BF9C6FDE7F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2:8EDD6C9EFFB4D87BFE9BF9C6FDE7F940" box="[352,573,1660,1684]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Oxon." name="Wychwood Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Wychwood Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A03FFFB4D87BFDB5F9C6FD40F940" box="[590,666,1660,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Oxon.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SP 345170,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52434252FFB4D87BFCBEF9C6FC04F940" box="[837,990,1660,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB4D878FC14F9C6FEC5FF75" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-08-14" valueMin="1990-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB4D878FC14F9C6FEC5FF75" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2397" pageId="9" pageNumber="2396" value="1990-07-17" valueMax="1990-08-14" valueMin="1990-07-17">17 July to 14 August 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75F93FFB7D878FED4FF33FE7AFF75" box="[303,416,137,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">K. Porter</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB7D878FE43FF33FE25FF75" box="[440,511,137,161]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3018FFB7D878FDEFFF33FD2FFF15" accessionNumber="TL 199797" collectingDate="2004-06-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="N. Greatorex-Davies" country="United Kingdom" location="Monks Wood" municipality="Hunts." pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB7D878FDEFFF33FDEAFF74" box="[532,560,137,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EDD6C9EFFB7D878FDC3FF33FD00FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB4D878FE2CFF33FB7BFDB2:8EDD6C9EFFB7D878FDC3FF33FD00FF75" box="[568,730,137,161]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Hunts." name="Monks Wood" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Monks Wood</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9A03FFFB7D878FD1EFF33FCE3FF75" box="[741,825,137,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Hunts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, TL 199797,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52434252FFB7D878FC21FF33FF66FF15" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Rothamsted light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB7D878FF32FF13FEB2FF15" box="[201,360,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" value="2004-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E56DFFB7D878FF32FF13FEB2FF15" box="[201,360,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" value="2004-06-15">15 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75F93FFB7D878FE81FF13FDABFF15" box="[378,625,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">N. Greatorex-Davies</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13A280FFB7D878FD71FF13FD36FF15" box="[650,748,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB7D878FF71FF40FF00FEC6" blockId="10.[138,218,250,274]" box="[138,218,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FF71FF40FF00FEC6" box="[138,218,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB7D878FF71FE91FC69FE31" blockId="10.[138,1185,299,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB7D878FF39FE91FEFCFE97" box="[194,294,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB7D878FE31FE91FDF7FE97" box="[458,557,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FCBFFE91FBD7FE97" box="[836,1037,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Monopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FCBFFE91FBD7FE97" box="[836,1037,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Monopis laevigella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis and Schiffermüller]) (5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FE94FEF1FD89FEB7" authority="(Hubner))" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[367,595,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Schreckensteiniidae" genus="Monophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FE94FEF1FE17FEB7" box="[367,461,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">rusticella</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FD9CFEF1FD21FEB7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[615,763,331,355]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FCF1FEF1FCA9FEB7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[778,883,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Barn Owl (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FBCFFEF6FF25FE57" authority="(Scopoli))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FBCFFEF6FB7AFEB7" box="[1076,1184,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Tyto alba</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pellets; the host pupae are preserved with the specimens. The pellets were collected at the bottom of a chimney below a Barn Owl roost and these were the only parasitoids reared (A. F. G. Dixon, personal communication to M. G. Fitton). These are the specimens referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FE20FE77FD94FE31" box="[475,590,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FE20FE77FD94FE31" box="[475,590,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">S. sulcator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9347B4FFB7D878FD87FE77FC75FE31" author="Gauld ID & Sithole R" box="[636,943,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" pagination="11 - 262" refId="ref7107" refString="Gauld ID, Sithole R. 2002. Subfamily Metopiinae. In: Gauld ID, Godoy C, Sithole R, Ugalde Gomez JA. Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 66: 11 - 262." type="journal article" year="2002">Gauld and Sithole (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB7D878FF71FDA7FF21FDE1" blockId="10.[138,251,541,565]" box="[138,251,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FF71FDA7FF21FDE1" box="[138,251,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB7D878FF71FDF4FB7BFDB2" blockId="10.[138,1185,590,614]" box="[138,1185,590,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">
|
||
This species’ name is derived from the tineid genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB7D878FD26FDF4FCE3FDB2" box="[733,825,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Monopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB7D878FD26FDF4FCE3FDB2" box="[733,825,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2397">Monopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it has been reared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |