342 lines
38 KiB
XML
342 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4774080BF62A22E6E0F99508945095FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan & Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus pileatus Sauer 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F8E5B5B31C866B8A1A501B9F637261C5">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F247E9D70ED962ADC5DF6001A8F7C809">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA52D1519E38D44E9E36B4F9991DC2F">Asghari, Ramezan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F637F52C3BD9B17A5EEE7C87A331DB53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B4AA4BC5D48754172C7E74C26327C9F8">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0E518FF66137718CA607523C1BCEE1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A7C41CDD128C2D6B938B76F63A6F526F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="626753413EA415D7A9CC1568B72F7B2C">
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<mods:date id="015C232A528959AFA1135E505F02EE1E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD900A166716C6EECCA8D82F4B0362FC">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="200A2215FD5943F237C7C363AC711496">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED976D34B8C54C46C780CF97F91F126" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C31865605861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" blockId="10.[151,828,1880,1907]" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0F581875861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D685861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" authority="(Andrassy, 1961) Sauer, 1968" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF319718FE36F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Tylolaimophorus pileatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5861F331FE7C9718FD61F8E0" author="Andrassy, I." box="[474,668,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5861F331FD0A9718FCC1F8E0" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[684,828,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF3190D9FE6EFC85" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3190D9FE6EFF26" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" box="[151,403,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7E90D9FE6EFF26" author="Andrassy, I." box="[216,403,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319131FD04FE19" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" box="[151,761,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7F9131FDC7FE19" author="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A." box="[217,570,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko & Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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: as
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FDC59132FD04FE19" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[611,761,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDC59132FD04FE19" box="[611,761,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cf. pileatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319265FE7DFDAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" box="[151,384,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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||
After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7F9265FE7DFDAD" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[217,384,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3192BDFE6EFC85" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" box="[151,403,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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After
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7E92BDFE6EFC85" author="Andrassy, I." box="[216,403,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31865605861F330FF3197E0FE38FAC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5861F331FF3197E0FE7AF829" blockId="10.[151,391,1952,1979]" box="[151,391,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF3197E0FE7AF829" bold="true" box="[151,391,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6190FDFD99FF69" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B988495860F330FF6190FDFED2FF45" box="[199,303,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FE1990FDFDDBFF45" box="[447,550,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD9490FEFDBDFF45" box="[562,576,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
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||
= 28;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD2F90FDFD6AFF45" box="[649,663,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
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||
= 6.4; body width = (42) µm; spear = (17) µm; pharynx = (185) µm; tail = (40) µm;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE590A2FEB2FF69" box="[323,335,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
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||
= 29;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE3E90A1FE53FF69" box="[408,430,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c’</emphasis>
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= (1.4); V = 55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619145FC13FED1" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF619145FE82FE8D" box="[199,383,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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: L =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FE1F9145FDDDFE8D" box="[441,544,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD8A9146FDC7FE8D" box="[556,570,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
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= 26; b = 5.2; body width = (47) µm; spear = (16) µm; pharynx = (230) µm; tail = (44) µm;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE5916AFEB2FED1" box="[323,335,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
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||
= 28;
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<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE3E9169FE53FED1" box="[408,430,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c’</emphasis>
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||
= (1.3); spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FD2E9169FD29FED1" box="[648,724,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
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||
; gubernaculum =
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC389169FC17FED1" box="[926,1002,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6191D4FB11FE3D" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" box="[199,1260,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6191D4FEC5FE3D" box="[199,312,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FED691D5FDECFE3D" box="[368,529,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.055" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.98">0.98-1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDBB91D6FDD6FE3D" box="[541,555,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 19-20;
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD3E91D5FD5BFE3D" box="[664,678,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.7-6.6; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCDD91D4FC10FE3D" box="[891,1005,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC5E91D6FBF9FE3D" box="[1016,1028,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 20-24; V = 53-60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6191F9FED9FE65" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6191F9FEDCFE41" box="[199,289,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEF391F9FE1AFE41" box="[341,487,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE5791FAFE02FE41" box="[497,511,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 19-25;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDCF91F9FD8AFE41" box="[617,631,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4-6; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCBD91F8FC76FE41" box="[795,907,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15-19 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC3091FAFC5FFE41" box="[918,930,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 17-25; spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB2491F8FB0FFE41" box="[1154,1266,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38-45 µm</quantity>
|
||
; gubernaculum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FF08919DFEE2FE65" box="[174,287,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14-16 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619209FDAFFD15" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF619209FEB8FDF1" box="[199,325,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEDB9208FDE2FDF1" box="[381,543,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.145" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.79">0.79-1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD8C920AFDC5FDF1" box="[554,568,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 20-26;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD009209FD49FDF1" box="[678,692,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8-8.5; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2F9209FC06FDF1" box="[905,1019,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13-16 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB269208FAF0FDF1" box="[1152,1293,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="171.5" valueMax="205.0" valueMin="138.0">138-205 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAFD9209FF3DFD15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="32.0">32-43 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF6A922EFF25FD15" box="[204,216,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 23-36;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE0922DFEA1FD15" box="[326,348,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9-1.7; V = 54-58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6192D1FC19FD5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6192D1FECDFD39" box="[199,304,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FECD92D0FDF3FD39" box="[363,526,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.23" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="0.88">0.88-1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDBC92D2FDD5FD39" box="[538,552,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25-30;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD3F92D1FD5AFD39" box="[665,679,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1-9.0; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2792D0FC09FD39" box="[897,1012,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15-17 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pharynx =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FBDA92D1FAF6FD39" box="[1148,1291,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="166.5" valueMax="191.0" valueMin="142.0">142-191 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tail =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAFD92D0FF3DFD5D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="37.0">37-52 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF6A92F6FF25FD5D" box="[204,216,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 19-32;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE092F5FEA1FD5D" box="[326,348,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.0-1.5; spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FDF692F5FD3CFD5D" box="[592,705,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="30.0">30-47 µm</quantity>
|
||
; gubernaculum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2D92F4FC1DFD5D" box="[907,992,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619361FAA3FCA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" box="[199,1374,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
? females: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEC89361FE09FCA9" box="[366,500,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE599362FDF0FCA9" box="[511,525,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 22-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDDD9361FD74FCA9" box="[635,649,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.4-6.4; spear =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCF89361FC32FCA9" box="[862,975,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16-17 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC7D9362FC1AFCA9" box="[987,999,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 24-29; c’ = 1.0-1.3; V = 55-58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619305FF39FC11" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
? males: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEFF9305FE23FCCD" box="[345,478,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE4C9306FE05FCCD" box="[490,504,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25-29;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDC09305FD89FCCD" box="[614,628,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.2-7.5; spear =µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCD19306FC7EFCCD" box="[887,899,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 20-30; spicules =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FBCC9305FB4BFCCD" box="[1130,1206,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
|
||
; gubernaculum =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA269305FF3DFC11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3193EBFEA4FC54" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" box="[151,345,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF3193EBFEA4FC54" bold="true" box="[151,345,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF31938FFD8CFB77" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Female. Body robust, in younger specimens arcuate ventrad, in older ones spirally curved. Cuticle about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAEC938FFA61FC78" box="[1354,1436,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, very finely striated. Body at the posterior end of pharynx 2.0-3.1 times as wide as head. Numerous dorsal and ventral body pores distributed irregularly on the entire body. Lip region separated by a deep groove, cap-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA269458FF40FBC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Amphid calyciform with large oval aperture, opening just behind the lip region groove,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB44947BFAC8FBC4" box="[1250,1333,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 µm</quantity>
|
||
or 27-40 % of lip region width wide. Pharynx with small median swelling and short pyriform basal bulb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB6C9420FAEEFBE8" box="[1226,1299,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Vulva a transverse slit, with sclerotized lips. Vagina thick walled, 28-47 % of body width. Rectum sclerotized,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA9D94C3FA61FB0C" box="[1339,1436,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Post-anal sac extending into the tail to varying lengths. Tail plump, slightly ventrally bent, mostly with a small terminal peg, sometimes broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6194AFFE38FAC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Male. With thin, strongly bent spicules that are distally forked and proximally bearing a hook. Ventromedian supplements small and very difficult to observe. One supplement level with the anterior end of spicules. No ventromedian neck papillae seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF319539FA64F8B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319539FD9CFA06" blockId="11.[151,1437,1401,1825]" box="[151,609,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF319539FD9CFA06" bold="true" box="[151,609,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3195DEFA64F8B2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1401,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FF3195DEFE49FA2A" authority="(Andrassy, 1961)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,436,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF3195DEFE49FA2A" box="[151,436,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Tylolaimophorus pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FD7695DFFC95FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[720,872,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD7695DFFC95FA2A" box="[720,872,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FCD095DFFC29FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Thorne" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[886,980,1439,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCD095DFFC29FA2A" box="[886,980,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBB795DFFB58FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1041,1189,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBB795DFFB58FA2A" box="[1041,1189,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a table in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FEE99582FE02FA4F" author="Andrassy, I." box="[335,511,1474,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The main diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FC389583FBE9FA4E" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[926,1044,1474,1500]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC389583FBE9FA4E" box="[926,1044,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the cap-like, sharply offset lip region, non-protruding lip papillae, posterior lateral organs, and the finer structure of the spicular apparatus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FAE195A6FF1FF9B6" author="Brzeski, M. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differentiated it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FE47964BFD84F9B6" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[481,633,1547,1572]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE47964BFD84F9B6" box="[481,633,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a post-rectal sac, longer spear, and having spicules strongly bent with proximal processes straight and hooked (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD6C966FFD1CF9DA" box="[714,737,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
|
||
arcuate and not hooked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBAF966FFB62F9DA" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1033,1183,1583,1608]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBAF966FFB62F9DA" box="[1033,1183,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. constrictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FB13966EFEEFF9FE" author="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko & Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that their population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD269612FD36F9FE" box="[640,715,1618,1644]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FCF79613FC18F9FE" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[849,997,1618,1644]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCF79613FC18F9FE" box="[849,997,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cf. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBDB9613FB0CF9FE" authority="(Andrassy, 1961)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1961" box="[1149,1265,1618,1644]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBDB9613FB0CF9FE" box="[1149,1265,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. pileatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the structure of the tail terminus and the presence of caudal glands. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FC269636FBC0F903" author="Andrassy, I." box="[896,1085,1654,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned and illustrated caudal glands in his population.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FDAE96DAFD4CF926" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[520,689,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species, but the number of ventromedian supplements in his population differs from that of the original description (small supplements very difficult to observe
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FA2396FFFA61F94A" box="[1413,1436,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
|
||
one), and the gubernaculum is considerably shorter (5-6
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC8696A3FCCAF96E" box="[800,823,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCE696A2FC72F96F" box="[832,911,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
|
||
). However, he attributed this difference to the limited visibility of the supplements.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FD9C9746FC6BF8B2" author="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A." box="[570,918,1798,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko & Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the presence of supplements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF31970DFCB4F86A" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF31970DFE9BF8FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2041]" box="[151,358,1869,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF31970DFE9BF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,358,1869,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319732FCB4F86A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Described from a sandy forest of a small Danube river island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FCC59733FC38F81F" box="[867,965,1907,1933]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FC739732FB78F81F" author="Andrassy, I." box="[981,1157,1906,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reported from the rhizosphere of coniferous trees in the Sovgavan region of the Khabaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC3097D7FC50F822" box="[918,941,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
|
||
k Territory,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FB9597D6FB83F822" box="[1075,1150,1942,1968]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FB2B97D6FF2EF846" author="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko & Tepljakov 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF4297FAFE62F846" author="Andrassy, I." box="[228,415,1978,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD8397FAFD8BF846" box="[549,630,1978,2004]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD2797FBFD19F847" box="[641,740,1979,2005]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD4897FAFCA6F846" box="[750,859,1978,2004]" name="Mongolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FC3697FAFC26F846" box="[912,987,1978,2004]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as habitats of the species. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FAB997FBFA7FF847" box="[1311,1410,1979,2005]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recovered in sandy soil on a small island in Alsógöd city.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |