treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

342 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4774080BF62A22E6E0F99508945095FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733635" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585596955376" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Asghari, Ramezan &amp; Eskandari, Ali" docDate="2020" docId="03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylolaimophorus pileatus Sauer 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FF92FF85586BF33BFFA69040FFFDFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698733355239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3E72424101655594946B3C33EAF283DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA34BA4DCBA5E38E08503CC2BC460B23">
<mods:title id="F8E5B5B31C866B8A1A501B9F637261C5">Systematics of the genus Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda Diphtherophoridae), with description of T. minor (Thorne, 1939) Goodey, 1963 from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C61F3B867F75729C995578F5C84EB1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37B6DABB257DDB0C7FC18AAF3BDF70D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="B660F828319C40B56C1E1BD1FCBD8784">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F247E9D70ED962ADC5DF6001A8F7C809">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="80E6C1EDDDD8B5E81A7CED7EEF03B596" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A34538A99948E78AA46D07A304B058F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FC049BD3FA10A9D25D6B986E611916C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FA52D1519E38D44E9E36B4F9991DC2F">Asghari, Ramezan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F637F52C3BD9B17A5EEE7C87A331DB53" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9A27F50AF94118732A6B3DC3A6035B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="41E0CC837B1ACC93F8D6232B26F38157">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4AA4BC5D48754172C7E74C26327C9F8">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C0E518FF66137718CA607523C1BCEE1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F3CB5E578B8345BDB3A12CEE08A7CAD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="38BF4C70397D1106033CFBC9A125F5EE">
<mods:title id="A7C41CDD128C2D6B938B76F63A6F526F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="626753413EA415D7A9CC1568B72F7B2C">
<mods:date id="015C232A528959AFA1135E505F02EE1E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="00F6B1DC7583473D76AEA626184E22D9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AD900A166716C6EECCA8D82F4B0362FC">2020-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27C10E7D3D7334DCE2F9178E2D47B28C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="200A2215FD5943F237C7C363AC711496">4755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74E0085FC96B6A087E2897C755DCF091" type="issue">
<mods:number id="913E510A6C2210AA42425B9BBC809D70">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="45317D526CE1CA8CE0C7C96AD9551F5B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D4FCEF6EB5EE19CB6F1D27F1CDEEF574">322</mods:start>
<mods:end id="26C89EB50E2DE771D0C254F741D76D32">340</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4A027D594EFDA8FB7DA0DB914C9F5121">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0ED976D34B8C54C46C780CF97F91F126" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="077CF073D47CB2842B9BF9902B987285" type="GBIF-Dataset">c6ae3424-0cb2-4be5-8b64-510468c9b86a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1811BFA21FB6496E717A95C370BE0E4C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD799BC721C1297E55E64CD7FE4A64F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3733635</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE672BEB13011202F3FCC1DAAB775637" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:321C36EA-3A65-4C43-80AE-5D2C536D2DF9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FD5861F330FF319718FCB4F86A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C31865605861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" blockId="10.[151,828,1880,1907]" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0F581875861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" authority="(Andrassy, 1961) Sauer, 1968" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF319718FCC1F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,828,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF319718FE36F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Tylolaimophorus pileatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5861F331FE7C9718FD61F8E0" author="Andrassy, I." box="[474,668,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5861F331FD0A9718FCC1F8E0" author="Sauer, M. R." box="[684,828,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref14675" refString="Sauer, M. R. (1968) Two new species of Tylolaimophorus (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 14, 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00435" type="journal article" year="1968">Sauer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF3190D9FE6EFC85" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3190D9FE6EFF26" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" box="[151,403,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7E90D9FE6EFF26" author="Andrassy, I." box="[216,403,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319131FD04FE19" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" box="[151,761,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7F9131FDC7FE19" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." box="[217,570,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FDC59132FD04FE19" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[611,761,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDC59132FD04FE19" box="[611,761,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cf. pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319265FE7DFDAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" box="[151,384,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7F9265FE7DFDAD" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[217,384,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3192BDFE6EFC85" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" box="[151,403,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
After
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF7E92BDFE6EFC85" author="Andrassy, I." box="[216,403,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605861F330FF3197E0FE38FAC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5861F331FF3197E0FE7AF829" blockId="10.[151,391,1952,1979]" box="[151,391,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95861F331FF3197E0FE7AF829" bold="true" box="[151,391,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6190FDFD99FF69" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="54B988495860F330FF6190FDFED2FF45" box="[199,303,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FE1990FDFDDBFF45" box="[447,550,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD9490FEFDBDFF45" box="[562,576,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 28;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD2F90FDFD6AFF45" box="[649,663,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 6.4; body width = (42) µm; spear = (17) µm; pharynx = (185) µm; tail = (40) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE590A2FEB2FF69" box="[323,335,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 29;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE3E90A1FE53FF69" box="[408,430,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= (1.4); V = 55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619145FC13FED1" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF619145FE82FE8D" box="[199,383,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FE1F9145FDDDFE8D" box="[441,544,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD8A9146FDC7FE8D" box="[556,570,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 26; b = 5.2; body width = (47) µm; spear = (16) µm; pharynx = (230) µm; tail = (44) µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE5916AFEB2FED1" box="[323,335,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 28;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE3E9169FE53FED1" box="[408,430,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= (1.3); spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FD2E9169FD29FED1" box="[648,724,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC389169FC17FED1" box="[926,1002,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6191D4FB11FE3D" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" box="[199,1260,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6191D4FEC5FE3D" box="[199,312,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FED691D5FDECFE3D" box="[368,529,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.055" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.98">0.98-1.13 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDBB91D6FDD6FE3D" box="[541,555,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 19-20;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD3E91D5FD5BFE3D" box="[664,678,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 4.7-6.6; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCDD91D4FC10FE3D" box="[891,1005,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 µm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC5E91D6FBF9FE3D" box="[1016,1028,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 20-24; V = 53-60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6191F9FED9FE65" blockId="11.[151,1436,369,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6191F9FEDCFE41" box="[199,289,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEF391F9FE1AFE41" box="[341,487,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.17 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE5791FAFE02FE41" box="[497,511,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 19-25;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDCF91F9FD8AFE41" box="[617,631,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 4-6; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCBD91F8FC76FE41" box="[795,907,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15-19 µm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC3091FAFC5FFE41" box="[918,930,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 17-25; spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB2491F8FB0FFE41" box="[1154,1266,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38-45 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FF08919DFEE2FE65" box="[174,287,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14-16 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619209FDAFFD15" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF619209FEB8FDF1" box="[199,325,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEDB9208FDE2FDF1" box="[381,543,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.145" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.79">0.79-1.50 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD8C920AFDC5FDF1" box="[554,568,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 20-26;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD009209FD49FDF1" box="[678,692,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 4.8-8.5; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2F9209FC06FDF1" box="[905,1019,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13-16 µm</quantity>
; pharynx =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB269208FAF0FDF1" box="[1152,1293,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="171.5" valueMax="205.0" valueMin="138.0">138-205 µm</quantity>
; tail =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAFD9209FF3DFD15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="32.0">32-43 µm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF6A922EFF25FD15" box="[204,216,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 23-36;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE0922DFEA1FD15" box="[326,348,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 0.9-1.7; V = 54-58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6192D1FC19FD5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,549,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<specimenCount id="9D04FD625860F330FF6192D1FECDFD39" box="[199,304,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FECD92D0FDF3FD39" box="[363,526,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.23" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="0.88">0.88-1.58 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDBC92D2FDD5FD39" box="[538,552,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 25-30;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD3F92D1FD5AFD39" box="[665,679,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 5.1-9.0; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2792D0FC09FD39" box="[897,1012,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15-17 µm</quantity>
; pharynx =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FBDA92D1FAF6FD39" box="[1148,1291,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="166.5" valueMax="191.0" valueMin="142.0">142-191 µm</quantity>
; tail =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAFD92D0FF3DFD5D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="37.0">37-52 µm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF6A92F6FF25FD5D" box="[204,216,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 19-32;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FEE092F5FEA1FD5D" box="[326,348,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 1.0-1.5; spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FDF692F5FD3CFD5D" box="[592,705,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="30.0">30-47 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FC2D92F4FC1DFD5D" box="[907,992,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619361FAA3FCA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" box="[199,1374,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
? females: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEC89361FE09FCA9" box="[366,500,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE599362FDF0FCA9" box="[511,525,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 22-28;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDDD9361FD74FCA9" box="[635,649,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 5.4-6.4; spear =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCF89361FC32FCA9" box="[862,975,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16-17 µm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC7D9362FC1AFCA9" box="[987,999,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 24-29; c = 1.0-1.3; V = 55-58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF619305FF39FC11" blockId="11.[151,1436,765,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
? males: L =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FEFF9305FE23FCCD" box="[345,478,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE4C9306FE05FCCD" box="[490,504,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
= 25-29;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FDC09305FD89FCCD" box="[614,628,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">b</emphasis>
= 5.2-7.5; spear =µm;
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCD19306FC7EFCCD" box="[887,899,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">c</emphasis>
= 20-30; spicules =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FBCC9305FB4BFCCD" box="[1130,1206,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
; gubernaculum =
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA269305FF3DFC11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3193EBFEA4FC54" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" box="[151,345,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF3193EBFEA4FC54" bold="true" box="[151,345,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF31938FFD8CFB77" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
Female. Body robust, in younger specimens arcuate ventrad, in older ones spirally curved. Cuticle about
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FAEC938FFA61FC78" box="[1354,1436,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 µm</quantity>
thick, very finely striated. Body at the posterior end of pharynx 2.0-3.1 times as wide as head. Numerous dorsal and ventral body pores distributed irregularly on the entire body. Lip region separated by a deep groove, cap-like,
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA269458FF40FBC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
wide. Amphid calyciform with large oval aperture, opening just behind the lip region groove,
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB44947BFAC8FBC4" box="[1250,1333,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 µm</quantity>
or 27-40 % of lip region width wide. Pharynx with small median swelling and short pyriform basal bulb,
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FB6C9420FAEEFBE8" box="[1226,1299,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
long. Vulva a transverse slit, with sclerotized lips. Vagina thick walled, 28-47 % of body width. Rectum sclerotized,
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FA9D94C3FA61FB0C" box="[1339,1436,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 µm</quantity>
long. Post-anal sac extending into the tail to varying lengths. Tail plump, slightly ventrally bent, mostly with a small terminal peg, sometimes broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF6194AFFE38FAC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,939,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Male. With thin, strongly bent spicules that are distally forked and proximally bearing a hook. Ventromedian supplements small and very difficult to observe. One supplement level with the anterior end of spicules. No ventromedian neck papillae seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF319539FA64F8B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319539FD9CFA06" blockId="11.[151,1437,1401,1825]" box="[151,609,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF319539FD9CFA06" bold="true" box="[151,609,1401,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF3195DEFA64F8B2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1401,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FF3195DEFE49FA2A" authority="(Andrassy, 1961)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,436,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF3195DEFE49FA2A" box="[151,436,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Tylolaimophorus pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FD7695DFFC95FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[720,872,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD7695DFFC95FA2A" box="[720,872,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cylindricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FCD095DFFC29FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Thorne" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[886,980,1439,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCD095DFFC29FA2A" box="[886,980,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBB795DFFB58FA2A" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1041,1189,1438,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBB795DFFB58FA2A" box="[1041,1189,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. bulgaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a table in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FEE99582FE02FA4F" author="Andrassy, I." box="[335,511,1474,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FC389583FBE9FA4E" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[926,1044,1474,1500]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC389583FBE9FA4E" box="[926,1044,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the cap-like, sharply offset lip region, non-protruding lip papillae, posterior lateral organs, and the finer structure of the spicular apparatus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FAE195A6FF1FF9B6" author="Brzeski, M. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated it from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FE47964BFD84F9B6" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[481,633,1547,1572]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FE47964BFD84F9B6" box="[481,633,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a post-rectal sac, longer spear, and having spicules strongly bent with proximal processes straight and hooked (
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FD6C966FFD1CF9DA" box="[714,737,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
arcuate and not hooked in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBAF966FFB62F9DA" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" box="[1033,1183,1583,1608]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBAF966FFB62F9DA" box="[1033,1183,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FB13966EFEEFF9FE" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
noted that their population from
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD269612FD36F9FE" box="[640,715,1618,1644]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FCF79613FC18F9FE" authorityName="Sauer" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[849,997,1618,1644]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FCF79613FC18F9FE" box="[849,997,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. cf. pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D685860F330FBDB9613FB0CF9FE" authority="(Andrassy, 1961)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1961" box="[1149,1265,1618,1644]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Tylolaimophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pileatus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FBDB9613FB0CF9FE" box="[1149,1265,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">T. pileatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the tail terminus and the presence of caudal glands. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FC269636FBC0F903" author="Andrassy, I." box="[896,1085,1654,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned and illustrated caudal glands in his population.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FDAE96DAFD4CF926" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[520,689,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref13570" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1994) Synopsis of Tylolaimophorus de Man, 1880 (Nematoda: Diphtherophoridae). Nematologica, 40, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 003525994 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1994">Brzeski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species, but the number of ventromedian supplements in his population differs from that of the original description (small supplements very difficult to observe
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FA2396FFFA61F94A" box="[1413,1436,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
one), and the gubernaculum is considerably shorter (5-6
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC8696A3FCCAF96E" box="[800,823,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFA9B0E5860F330FCE696A2FC72F96F" box="[832,911,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
). However, he attributed this difference to the limited visibility of the supplements.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FD9C9746FC6BF8B2" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." box="[570,918,1798,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the presence of supplements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865605860F330FF31970DFCB4F86A" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF31970DFE9BF8FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2041]" box="[151,358,1869,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FF31970DFE9BF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,358,1869,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36EB5860F330FF319732FCB4F86A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1869,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
Described from a sandy forest of a small Danube river island,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FCC59733FC38F81F" box="[867,965,1907,1933]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FC739732FB78F81F" author="Andrassy, I." box="[981,1157,1906,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref13260" refString="Andrassy, I. (1961) Eine neue Art der seltenen Nematoden-Gattung Triplonchium Cobb, 1920 [A new species of the rare nematode genus Triplonchium Cobb, 1920]. Nematologica, 6, 37 - 41. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529261 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1961">Andrássy 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Reported from the rhizosphere of coniferous trees in the Sovgavan region of the Khabaro
<emphasis id="B976EAF95860F330FC3097D7FC50F822" box="[918,941,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">vs</emphasis>
k Territory,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FB9597D6FB83F822" box="[1075,1150,1942,1968]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FB2B97D6FF2EF846" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="333" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref13930" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Tepljakov, A. A. (1977) [Nematodes of the Dal'nev forest fauna of the Diphtherophoridae family]. Trudy Biologopochvennova Instituta Novaya Seriya, 47, 21 - 34. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Eroshenko &amp; Tepljakov 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1A5860F330FF4297FAFE62F846" author="Andrassy, I." box="[228,415,1978,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13353" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Freeliving nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). III. Pedozoologica Hungarica 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD8397FAFD8BF846" box="[549,630,1978,2004]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD2797FBFD19F847" box="[641,740,1979,2005]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FD4897FAFCA6F846" box="[750,859,1978,2004]" name="Mongolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FC3697FAFC26F846" box="[912,987,1978,2004]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Russia</collectingCountry>
as habitats of the species. In
<collectingCountry id="F315767B5860F330FAB997FBFA7FF847" box="[1311,1410,1979,2005]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, it was recovered in sandy soil on a small island in Alsógöd city.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>