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<document id="330CB232ADEBA87181BD51C96170B79F" ID-CLB-Dataset="56236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c999aa-4046-4fc1-a351-158efbf234cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794984" ID-ZooBank="4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680527882783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Hendrickx, Michel E., Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego &amp; López-Pérez, Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03AB87FAFF85FFF3FF7BF9A0FE82FC02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5259.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5259 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiacantha pacifica Lutken &amp; Mortensen 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF92FF82FFA1FFD5FFECFFC3FFBAFFA7" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699481084854" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6BB186375230C3257C4E5DAE7A438557">Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E06D22BD0C6BBB4095401713732E0CD7">Hendrickx, Michel E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AB87FAFF85FFF3FF7BF9A0FE82FC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7798746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87FAFF85FFF3FF7BF9A0FE82FC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FAFF85FFF3FF7BF9A0FE82FC02" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FD4DF9D9" box="[151,759,1635,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FD4DF9D9" blockId="36.[151,759,1635,1698]" box="[151,759,1635,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0F58180FF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FD4DF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,759,1635,1662]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FD4DF9D9" ID-CoL="49V5D" authority="Lutken &amp; Mortensen, 1899" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,759,1635,1662]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FD4DF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,759,1635,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF85FFF1FF7BF9A0FE27F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,413,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha pacifica</emphasis>
Lütken &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF85FFF1FDCAF9A7FD4DF9D9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[550,759,1636,1662]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 208" refId="ref56796" refString="Lu ¨ tken, C. F. &amp;. Mortensen, T. (1899) The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 23 (2), 93 - 208." type="journal article" year="1899">Mortensen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF85FFF1FF7BF94BFEA2F905" blockId="36.[151,759,1635,1698]" box="[151,280,1672,1698]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF85FFF1FF7BF94BFEA2F905" box="[151,280,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10A‒F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF85FFF1FF7BF904FE92F959" blockId="36.[151,1436,1735,1790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211C2FF85FFF1FF7BF904FE92F959" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF85FFF1FF7BF904FD4CF978" author="Mortensen, T." box="[151,758,1735,1759]" page="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF85FFF1FF7BF904FD4CF978" ID-CoL="49V5D" authority="Lutken &amp; Mortensen, 1899: 166 - 167" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="166 - 167" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,758,1735,1759]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF85FFF1FF7BF904FECEF978" box="[151,372,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiacantha pacifica</emphasis>
Lütken &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF85FFF1FE0EF90BFD4CF978" author="Mortensen, T." box="[482,758,1735,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 208" refId="ref56796" refString="Lu ¨ tken, C. F. &amp;. Mortensen, T. (1899) The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 23 (2), 93 - 208." type="journal article" year="1899">Mortensen, 1899: 166‒167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 15, figs. 4‒6, pl. 16, fig. 11.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310FDFF85FFF1FBBCF904FA22F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4740572" author="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[1104,1432,1735,1759]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87CC62634F35FF11F9BF5D7C5083" page="520" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF85FFF1FBBCF904FA22F978" author="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[1104,1432,1735,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="505 - 529" refId="ref59506" refString="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2021) Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Danish Galathea II Expedition, 1950 - 52, with taxonomic revisions. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 505 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4963.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Stöhr &amp; O’Hara 2021: 520‒523</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4a‒d.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3186567FF85FFF1FF7BF8E5FF58F852" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF85FFF1FF7BF8E5FA3FF80A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF85FFF1FF7BF8E5FEC1F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,379,1830,1856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
. 622 individuals at seven stations.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FCE7F8E4FC18F8E6" box="[779,930,1831,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TALUD VIII</collectionCode>
, Sta. 11, 9 ind. (ICML-EMU-11193-A); Sta. 22, 28 ind. (ICML-EMU-11193-B).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FDD4F888FD04F8C2" box="[568,702,1867,1893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TALUD IX</collectionCode>
, Sta. 14, 3 ind. (ICML-EMU-11192-A); Sta. 15, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11192-B); Sta. 22, 8 ind. (ICML-EMU-9013-A) and 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-9013-B).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FB7FF8ACFA98F82E" box="[1171,1314,1903,1929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TALUD XII</collectionCode>
, Sta. 27, 6 ind. (ICML-EMU-11194).
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FE28F850FDE1F80A" box="[452,603,1939,1965]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TALUD XIII</collectionCode>
, Sta. 37, 561 ind. (ICML-EMU-11195) and 5 ind. (ICML-EMU-11675).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF85FFF1FF2BF875FF58F852" blockId="36.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF85FFF1FF2BF875FE6DF877" bold="true" box="[199,471,1974,2000]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CB1FF85FFF1FE32F874FF64F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071433327" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OPH-1972, OPH-2199, USNM 19559" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF85FFF1FE32F874FDFDF876" box="[478,583,1975,2001]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, 28 ind.:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FD43F874FD56F876" box="[687,748,1975,2001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF85FFF1FD1FF874FCD5F876" box="[755,879,1975,2001]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">OPH-1972</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE29FF85FFF1FC96F874FC0DF876" box="[890,951,1975,2001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF85FFF1FC51F874FB83F876" box="[957,1081,1975,2001]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">OPH-2199</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA49E97FF85FFF1FBA9F874FB58F876" box="[1093,1250,1974,2001]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM 19559</specimenCode>
(Supplementary file 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D6664FF84FFF0FF7BF888FB0DF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF84FFF0FF7BF888FB0DF80C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1867,1963]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF84FFF0FF7BF888FE9AF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1867,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF84FFF0FECBF888FC9BF8C4" authority="Lutken &amp; Mortensen, 1899" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[295,801,1867,1891]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF84FFF0FECBF888FDBFF8C4" box="[295,517,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiacantha pacifica</emphasis>
Lütken &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF84FFF0FD99F888FC9BF8C4" author="Mortensen, T." box="[629,801,1867,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="93 - 208" refId="ref56796" refString="Lu ¨ tken, C. F. &amp;. Mortensen, T. (1899) The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 23 (2), 93 - 208." type="journal article" year="1899">Mortensen, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF84FFF0FCE0F8ACFB7BF820" authority="H. L. Clark, 1917" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1917" box="[780,1217,1903,1927]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF84FFF0FCE0F8ACFBAAF820" box="[780,1040,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiacantha quadrispina</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF84FFF0FBA6F8ACFB7BF820" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1098,1217,1903,1927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="429 - 453" refId="ref53476" refString="Clark, H. L. (1917) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett U. S. N., Commanding. XXX. Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 61 (12), 429 - 453." type="journal article" year="1917">Clark, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF87FFF3FF2BFF55FDEBFD22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF87FFF3FF2BFF55FE77FDBE" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FF2BFF55FEEBFF17" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
(ICML-EMU-11195). DD =
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF87FFF3FD70FF54FD5BFF16" box="[668,737,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Disc pentagonal, flat. Dorsal disc densely covered by slender multifid spines. Primary plates not evident. RS longer than broad, slender, covered by scales and multifid spines, very conspicuous distally (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FE29FF1CFD94FF5E" box="[453,558,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Ventral interradii covered by scales and spines similar to those on the dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FF3AFEC0FE85FEBA" box="[214,319,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). OSh broader than long, diamond-shape. Madreporite larger than OSh. AdSh longer than broad, larger than oral OSh, almost meeting or meeting in front of OSh. Jaws bearing 3‒4 erected, lanceolate papillae at each side; AdShSp pointed; LOPa 1‒2 similar in shape to AdShSp; IPa lanceolate, pointed. vT shortest than oral papillae (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FF12FEACFEDEFE2E" box="[254,356,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Arms slender. DAP almost as long as broad, triangular with rounded edges, separated from each other (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FF0CFE50FEF2FE0A" box="[224,328,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). VAP broader than long, pentagonal with rounded edges, separated from each other. LAP with five ArSp, large (almost one arm segment in length), slender, smooth, blunt, dorsalmost much largest. One pointed TSc, shorter than VAP, size diminishes distally (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FD6BFE18FD55FE52" box="[647,751,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Color pattern brown dorsally and beige ventrally (ethanol preservation) (
<figureCitation id="13392A69FF87FFF3FED6FE3CFE7BFDBE" box="[314,449,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken &amp; Mortensen, 1899 (ICML-EMU-11195, DD = 7 mm). A, Dorsal disc; B, Ventral disc; C, Mouth; D, Dorsal arm; E, Ventral arm; F, Dorsal view. Ophiacantha quadrispina H.L. Clark, 1917 (ICML-EMU-12997, DD = 9.9 mm). G, Dorsal disc; H, Ventral disc; I, Mouth; J, Dorsal arm; K, Ventral arm; L, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7795008/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 10A‒F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF87FFF3FF2BFDE1FDEBFD22" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FF2BFDE1FE4FFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,501,546,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Southern California, USA,
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FCDDFDE1FC32FD9B" bold="true" box="[817,904,546,572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="F315767CFF87FFF3FCDDFDE1FC32FD9B" box="[817,904,546,572]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, and Ecuador; 362‒
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF87FFF3FB80FDE0FB73FD9A" box="[1132,1225,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.877" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.877">2,877 m</quantity>
depth, muddy and sandy substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FEB5FD84FE65FDC6" author="Maluf, L. Y." box="[345,479,583,609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref57226" refString="Maluf, L. Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Report, 2, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FE05FD84FD16FDC6" author="Hendrickx, M. E." box="[489,684,583,609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="373 - 395" refId="ref54960" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (2012 a) Listado sistematico de los equinodermos de aguas profundas del Pacifico mexicano. In: Zamorano, P., Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Caso, M. (Eds.), Biodiversidad y comunidades del talud continental del Pacifico mexicano. Secretaria del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE), Mexico, D. F., pp. 373 - 395." type="book chapter" year="2012">Hendrickx 2012a</bibRefCitation>
; See Remarks).The material examined was collected in the southern Gulf of California; 920‒
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF87FFF3FE44FDA8FDBEFD22" box="[424,516,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.309" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.309">2,309 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186567FF87FFF3FF2BFD4CFE82FC02" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36ECFF87FFF3FF2BFD4CFE82FC02" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FF2BFD4CFE81FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the examination of the
<typeStatus id="54B9884EFF87FFF3FCF9FD4CFCFFFD0E" box="[789,837,655,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
material and the TALUD samples, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FF7BFD70FE31FD6A" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,395,691,717]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FF7BFD70FE31FD6A" box="[151,395,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiacantha pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present: 1) pentagonal or rounded disc, 2) radial shields partially covered by multifid spines or naked, and 3) larger individuals (DD&gt;
<quantity id="4CFA9B09FF87FFF3FD6DFD14FD69FD56" box="[641,723,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) with four oral papillae at each side of a jaw as well as up to six arm spines. Additional variations were observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FCF5FD38FB93FCB2" author="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[793,1065,763,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="505 - 529" refId="ref59506" refString="Stohr, S. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2021) Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Danish Galathea II Expedition, 1950 - 52, with taxonomic revisions. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 505 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4963.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Stöhr &amp; O’Hara (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, who suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FAF1FD38FA26FCB2" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[1309,1436,763,789]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FAF1FD38FA8BFCB2" box="[1309,1329,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FAAEFD38FA26FCB2" box="[1346,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a species complex conformed by
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FD6FFCDCFBF8FC9E" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[643,1090,799,825]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bathybia">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FD6FFCDCFCC7FC9E" box="[643,893,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiacantha bathybia</emphasis>
H.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FC51FCDCFBF8FC9E" author="Clark, H. L." box="[957,1090,799,825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref53348" refString="Clark, H. L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FBA1FCDCFF68FCFA" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cosmica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FBA1FCDCFAFBFC9F" box="[1101,1345,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiacantha cosmica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FAABFCDCFF68FCFA" author="Lyman, T." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 168" refId="ref57005" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FEF8FC80FD76FCFA" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[276,716,835,861]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FEF8FC80FDA6FCFA" box="[276,540,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiacantha sociabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FDCBFC80FD76FCFA" author="Koehler, R." box="[551,716,835,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="277 - 372" refId="ref55655" refString="Koehler, R. (1897) Echinodermes recueillis par &quot; l'Investigator &quot; dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, series 8, 4, 277 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Koehler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D6FFF87FFF3FD37FC80FC68FCFA" authorityName="Lutken &amp; Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[731,978,835,861]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FD37FC80FC68FCFA" box="[731,978,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiacantha pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was tentatively recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49C6F80EFF87FFF3FACCFC80FA26FCFA" box="[1312,1436,835,861]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico by</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FF7BFCA4FED7FC26" author="Hendrickx, M. E." box="[151,365,871,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="373 - 395" refId="ref54960" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (2012 a) Listado sistematico de los equinodermos de aguas profundas del Pacifico mexicano. In: Zamorano, P., Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Caso, M. (Eds.), Biodiversidad y comunidades del talud continental del Pacifico mexicano. Secretaria del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE), Mexico, D. F., pp. 373 - 395." type="book chapter" year="2012">Hendrickx (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B1DFF87FFF3FE48FCA4FCBFFC26" author="Granja-Fernandez, R. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Perez, R. A. &amp; Hernandez-Morales, A. &amp; Rangel-Solis, P. D." box="[420,773,870,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref54478" refString="Granja-Fernandez, R., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Hernandez-Morales, A. &amp; Rangel-Solis, P. D. (2015) A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63 (2), 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2015">
Granja-Fernández
<emphasis id="B976EAFEFF87FFF3FD9AFCA4FD0AFC26" box="[630,688,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
; its presence in Mexican waters is hereby confirmed (Gulf of California).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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