439 lines
54 KiB
XML
439 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A01659DAD79547D3BE585259D5228347" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae401c40-a319-472f-a705-27442c8cdad2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459830556716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel, Scolaro, Alejandro & Schulte, James A." docDate="2007" docId="03AB87EA243A753145A9425286C7F83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01452p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liolaemus hermannunezi Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Schulte, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF92FF92243F753B453E430D8465FFA8" masterDocTitle="The limits of polymorphism in Liolaemus rothi: Molecular and phenotypic evidence for a new species of the Liolaemus boulengeri clade (Iguanidae, Liolaemini) from boreal Patagonia of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698222923375" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="85D4894CB3A61901A6DFEA5AF704E12B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="396CC58021F6DAA94806141742FB9BA4">
|
||
<mods:title id="FE3D27EF713DD87F01A788994EEEA7A1">The limits of polymorphism in Liolaemus rothi: Molecular and phenotypic evidence for a new species of the Liolaemus boulengeri clade (Iguanidae, Liolaemini) from boreal Patagonia of Chile</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7011C40EE669ED79186D2F70E0AD3FA8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67712B81C9AB9243A220E23C70DA0D05">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0D490B13D8782884A03FD52C6079EF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE537051120F10D924795D3092CCA3C3">Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="94BE6A9D21B09B76B663ECB6D0D21625" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="761D7D76483EF638AA05B4520A3AD74B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="35052099B025085768546E8EE1C9FC6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D58DD9A04EF4EE9F2F702BCF1BD6CE0">Scolaro, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9846DD5615886F2DE871EAA988464BD8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="52AA8D1493DF861C9129748EDFF50F85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7623ED82EAE16CCD315606AB31A31521">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2677563C96E4BB98A0F9064564A7F812">Schulte, James A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE2B78A20803F01F586BC7F73150F047">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4656350CD8F8BC90B53AFB884109026E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F1A65B6107930CD383F59B03696DAAD">
|
||
<mods:title id="2F571AFA36332061E33EF68C9045C0E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CB6BE4953FD4E24DA9787FAC051733EA">
|
||
<mods:date id="E424AC24BDC24A311BEDD8E9552E5EBD">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F83C55183A7E84511756FF7B8501CA3F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="73EFCEB572C750713EF3D701222E62B0">1452</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F3918500E7F6F19D7CCC88667FEB27A8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5F38259051350B43950066E2D05FA2E0">25</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CED87DAD9B818E42172DE3779F74909A">42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F764CF437B9BCAC99E23F3B27AE3FAAB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9AD55A851057B6385B677487828D655E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176292</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="162E023CB6EB764F612E7E9B336593C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae401c40-a319-472f-a705-27442c8cdad2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1D5E135FE384D62FADC554BFE77D714" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9E25F3F99271562A936963E24D6D35A" type="Zenodo-Dep">176292</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB87EA243A753145A9425286C7F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87EA243A753145A9425286C7F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87EA243A753145A9425286C7F83A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186577243A753E45A942528528FE34" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45A942528657FED1" blockId="5.[151,562,351,412]" box="[151,562,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="D0F58190243A753E45A942528657FED1" bold="true" box="[151,562,351,377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A942528657FED1" bold="true" box="[151,562,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A9425285A8FED1" box="[151,461,351,377]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A9425285A8FED1" bold="true" box="[151,461,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2455795243A753E44EA42528657FED1" box="[468,562,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45A9428F8528FE34" blockId="5.[151,562,351,412]" box="[151,333,386,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A79243A753E45A9428F8560FE34" box="[151,261,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[265,1320,175,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,157,1665]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Adult male of L. hermannunezi in life. Specimen collected approximately 8 km E of Los Barros, Laguna del Laja, Chile; (b) adult female from the same locality. Photos J. A. Schulte." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A79243A753E4400428F8528FE34" box="[318,333,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[280,1287,508,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[280,1289,477,1952]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Liolaemus hermannunezi, male, MNHNC 3785, from 10 km E of Los Barros, near Pichachén Pass, Eighth Region, Chile. Photo D. Pincheira-Donoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176296/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186577243A753E45A942C5871DFDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45A942C58520FE57" blockId="5.[151,1436,456,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A942C5860AFE77" authority="Donoso-Barros (1974:287)" authorityName="Donoso-Barros" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,623,456,479]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A942C58527FE77" box="[151,322,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus rothi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E447442C5860AFE77" author="Donoso-Barros" box="[330,623,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. (1974) Notas herpetologicas. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1974">Donoso-Barros (1974:287)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E474242C587D5FE77" author="Nunez" box="[636,944,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Nunez, H. & Jaksic, F. M. (1992) Lista comentada de los reptiles terrestres de Chile continental. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 43, 63 - 91." type="journal article" year="1992">Núñez and Jaksic (1992:76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E468342C5809BFE77" author="Pincheira-Donoso" box="[957,1278,456,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Pincheira-Donoso, D. (2003 a) Primer registro para Chile de Liolaemus coeruleus Cei y Ortiz, 1983 (Iguania: Tropiduridae: Liolaeminae), con comentarios adicionales sobre sus relaciones sistematicas. Multequina, Latinamerican Journal of Natural Resources, 12, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Pincheira-Donoso (2003a:18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Schulte
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E405A42C581F9FE77" box="[1380,1436,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004:410).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45A94105871DFDB7" blockId="5.[151,1436,456,543]" box="[151,888,520,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A941058711FDB7" authority="Pincheira-Donoso and Nunez (2005:99)" authorityName="Pincheira-Donoso and Nunez" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,884,520,543]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi" subGenus="Eulaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A9410585A4FDB7" box="[151,449,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus (Eulaemus) rothi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E44F641058711FDB7" author="Pincheira-Donoso" box="[456,884,520,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Pincheira-Donoso, D. & Nunez, H. (2005) Las especies chilenas del genero Liolaemus (Iguania, Tropiduridae, Liolaeminae). Taxonomia, sistematica y evolucion, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, Publicacion Ocasional, Santiago, 486 pp." type="book" year="2005">Pincheira-Donoso and Núñez (2005:99)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186577243A753E45A9414887DDFC8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45A94148849FFD05" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A941488521FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,324,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E45A9414884B7FDF7" box="[151,210,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E4468414885A7FDF6" box="[342,450,581,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E4468414885A7FDF6" box="[342,450,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. MNHNC-3785, male, collected
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E4673414887FDFDF7" box="[845,920,581,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E from Los Barros (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E41AE41488096FDF7" box="[1168,1267,581,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-37.516666">37°31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E403F41488108FDF7" box="[1281,1389,581,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on the road to Pichachén Pass, Eighth Administrative Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E4641416187A4FD2E" box="[895,961,620,646]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC103C243A753E46ED416180A7FD2E" box="[979,1218,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2001-11-18">18 November 2001</date>
|
||
by D. Pincheira- Donoso.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45F841B687DDFC8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E45F841B68558FD7C" box="[198,317,699,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45F841B68558FD7C" box="[198,317,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. MNHNC-3501, male, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E462241B787E0FD7C" box="[796,901,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FFBC103C243A753E413A41B780B2FD7C" box="[1028,1239,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2001-02-10">10 February 2001</date>
|
||
by J. A. Schulte II and J. P. Valladares; MNHNC-3502, 3503, both females, same data as male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E411441EF80F6FD54" box="[1066,1171,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; JAS-DC-718, female, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E440C400485F9FC8B" box="[306,412,777,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; CHDPD-995, female, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E243A753E4677400487D6FC8B" box="[841,947,777,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186577243A753E45F8403D8567FC68" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45F8403D8567FC68" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45F8403D8536FCE2" bold="true" box="[198,339,816,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Herman Núñez, from the National Museum of Natural History of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E45A9405A84BFFCD9" box="[151,218,855,881]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of his great contribution to the systematics and ecology of Chilean lizards of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A940728574FC30" box="[151,273,895,920]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A940728574FC30" box="[151,273,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. DP-D particularly thanks his teachings, his intimate friendship and his persistent help and encouragement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186577243A753E45F840C0813FF8B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC243A753E45F840C0813FF8B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,581,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45F840C0855AFC4F" bold="true" box="[198,319,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A small bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E473340C086E2FC4E" box="[525,647,973,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E473340C086E2FC4E" box="[525,647,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E468840C08050FC4E" box="[950,1077,973,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E468840C08050FC4E" box="[950,1077,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade diagnosed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E401440C0848DFBA6" author="Etheridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Etheridge, R. (1995) Redescription of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and the taxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Etheridge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as having a femoral patch of abruptly enlarged scales on the posterior surface of the thigh, and by the hypertrophied puboischiotibialis muscle (recently recognized as flexor tibialis internus;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E41A04716811EFB9D" author="Abdala" box="[1182,1403,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Abdala, V., Abdala, C. & Tulli, M. J. (2006) Muscular characters in the phylogeny of Liolaemus (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae): a reappraisal. Zootaxa, 1205, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Abdala
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E41C447118150FB9D" box="[1274,1333,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a trait well-developed in adult males. Into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E4788474E8750FBF4" box="[694,821,1091,1116]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E4788474E8750FBF4" box="[694,821,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B0D243A753E46AE474F8031FBF4" author="Etheridge" box="[912,1108,1090,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Etheridge, R. (1995) Redescription of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and the taxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Etheridge (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2000) also recognized the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A947678545FB2B" box="[151,288,1130,1155]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A947678545FB2B" box="[151,288,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">wiegmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, which is characterized by lorilabials distinctly smaller than supralabials, usually in two rows between the subocular and supralabials, with the posteriormost not elongate, with sublabials contacting the mental shield, which is widest posteriorly, and infralabials flat to concave. However, traits of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A947ED8545FB51" box="[151,288,1248,1273]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A947ED8545FB51" box="[151,288,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">wiegmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E475F47ED8742FB51" box="[609,807,1248,1273]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E475F47ED8742FB51" box="[609,807,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and morphology and coloration differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E407547ED8573FA88" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E407547ED8573FA88" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from most of the remaining species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E46B2460A804FFA88" box="[908,1066,1287,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E46B2460A804FFA88" box="[908,1066,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E41ED460A814BFA88" box="[1235,1326,1287,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E41ED460A814BFA88" box="[1235,1326,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E4003460A81F0FA88" box="[1341,1429,1287,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E4003460A81F0FA88" box="[1341,1429,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45A946238496FAEF" box="[151,243,1326,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45A946238496FAEF" box="[151,243,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. sagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E4415462385DCFAEF" box="[299,441,1326,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E4415462385DCFAEF" box="[299,441,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E44F64623868BFAEF" box="[456,750,1326,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E44F64623868BFAEF" box="[456,750,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E46B646238073FAEF" box="[904,1046,1326,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E46B646238073FAEF" box="[904,1046,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a black belly, a smaller body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E4422465885ABFAC7" box="[284,462,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.659999999999999" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="56.599999999999994" valueMax="64.1" valueMin="49.1">49.1–64.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E477C465886D7FAC7" box="[578,690,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="53.1">53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and a distribution restricted to the Laguna del Laja in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E4063465881F9FAC7" box="[1373,1436,1365,1391]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E459E46718561FA3E" box="[160,260,1404,1430]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-37.516666">37°31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E442F467185E5FA3E" box="[273,384,1404,1430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E44C3467186E8FA3D" box="[509,653,1404,1429]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E44C3467186E8FA3D" box="[509,653,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only black on the throat, has a larger body size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E41D9467181FDFA3E" box="[1255,1432,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.484999999999999" metricValueMax="7.42" metricValueMin="5.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="64.85" valueMax="74.2" valueMin="55.5">55.5–74.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E45CA46AE8504FA15" box="[244,353,1443,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="66.4">66.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and a more austral distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E47C346AE8714FA15" box="[765,881,1443,1469]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E46BF46AE8780FA15" box="[897,997,1443,1469]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-40.733334">40°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36503B243A753E46CF46AE8004FA15" box="[1009,1121,1443,1469]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-70.566666">70°34’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E414B46A981F9FA15" box="[1141,1436,1444,1469]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E414B46A981F9FA15" box="[1141,1436,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E441746C685E0FA4C" box="[297,389,1483,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E441746C685E0FA4C" box="[297,389,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. sagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a smaller body size (see above), larger and fewer body scales (Table 1), and has ventral melanism, mainly in abdominal and gular areas, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E46A646FF8793F9A3" box="[920,1014,1522,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E46A646FF8793F9A3" box="[920,1014,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. sagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly grey or blue ventrally. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E45DF45148559F99A" box="[225,316,1561,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E45DF45148559F99A" box="[225,316,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E447045148672F99A" box="[334,535,1561,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E447045148672F99A" box="[334,535,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a smaller body size (SVL over
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B19243A753E4146451480B8F99B" box="[1144,1245,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E403745148106F99A" box="[1289,1379,1561,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E403745148106F99A" box="[1289,1379,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see above), smaller and therefore more body scales (Table 1), and a black belly in males, restricted to the gular region in females. This last trait is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E479A4565869EF929" box="[676,763,1640,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E479A4565869EF929" box="[676,763,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E46E0456580C6F929" box="[990,1187,1640,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E46E0456580C6F929" box="[990,1187,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E407E456581F9F929" box="[1344,1436,1640,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E407E456581F9F929" box="[1344,1436,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a smaller body size (see results for statistical comparisons), a higher number of scales around the middle of body (range in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E44F645BB86EBF967" box="[456,654,1718,1743]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E44F645BB86EBF967" box="[456,654,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 66–77, mean = 71.8; versus range in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E415245BB80ADF967" box="[1132,1224,1718,1743]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E415245BB80ADF967" box="[1132,1224,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 59–70, mean = 63.7), is black ventrally, and has a more boreal distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E464745D087DEF95F" box="[889,955,1757,1783]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243A753E416E45D080C9F95E" box="[1104,1196,1757,1782]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243A753E416E45D080C9F95E" box="[1104,1196,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">L. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ventral melanism is conspicuous, and occurs in more austral areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C243A753E47EA4409872DF8B6" box="[724,840,1796,1822]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Results for details, also
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A79243A753E41A144098080F8B6" box="[1183,1253,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1065,1086]" captionTargetBox="[215,1398,190,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,137,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of the North-Western Patagonia of Argentina and Chile, showing the distribution of Liolaemus hermannunezi (black circle), L. rothi (empty circles), L. sagei (cross), and L. loboi (black triangle). Details on the wide Patagonian geographical distribution of L. rothi can be found in Cei (1986)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D66742439753D45A945888744F910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[265,1320,175,1663]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2439753D45A945888744F910" blockId="6.[151,1436,1669,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2439753D45A94588856BF932" bold="true" box="[151,270,1669,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2439753D44F64588860FF932" box="[456,618,1669,1690]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2439753D44F64588860FF932" box="[456,618,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. Specimen collected approximately 8 km E of Los Barros, Laguna del Laja, Chile; (b) adult female from the same locality. Photos J. A. Schulte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31865772439753145F845D086C7F83A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2439753D45F845D08592F84F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1757,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2439753D45F845D08641F95F" bold="true" box="[198,548,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E2439753D448C45D08641F95F" box="[434,548,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– A small lizard with a relatively stout body. Snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D401445D081FDF95F" box="[1322,1432,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="53.3">53.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, axilla-groin distance 24.0 mm. Head slightly longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D462D440887E5F8B7" box="[787,896,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D4126440880EFF8B7" box="[1048,1162,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head height
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D4007440881FDF8B7" box="[1337,1432,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Snout moderately large. Neck as wide as head, with a shallow lateral fold, extending from posterior edge of external auditory meatus to insertion of the forelimb, forming an antehumeral fold and deep antehumeral pocket. Dorso-cervical and hemigular folds absent. Forelimb length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D468B44708044F83F" box="[949,1057,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C2439753D411544708003F83F" box="[1067,1126,1917,1943]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limb length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D41C444708103F83F" box="[1274,1382,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Toe tips of adpressed hind limb reach posterior edge of external auditory meatus. Tail
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B192439753D415C44A880AEF817" box="[1122,1227,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical, longer than snout-vent length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D66742438753C45A9456C87B9F919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[264,1322,194,1607]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2438753C45A9456C87B9F919" blockId="7.[151,1436,1633,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2438753C45A9456C8569F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1633,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships among 67 Liolaemini taxa based on maximum parsimony analysis of 1710 aligned positions of DNA sequence data (length = 5810 steps). Strict consensus of five equally most parsimonious trees. Bootstrap values are presented above branches and decay indices are shown in bold below branches on the cladogram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2438753345F845DA854BFE62" blockId="7.[151,1437,1751,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Dorsal head scales slightly convex and smooth. Rostral pentagonal, expanded laterally, contacting six smaller scales. Two tiny pentagonal postrostrals. Nasal contacting seven smaller scales, surface twice as large as interparietal shield. A single row of four azygous scales surrounded by 10 frontonasals. Two prefrontals. Frontal divided transversely and longitudinally into seven small scales of similar size, 3–4 times smaller than prefrontals. Three postfrontals arranged in a transverse row, directly in contact with interparietal, hexagonal, and slightly larger than postfrontals. Parietals irregular, twice as large as interparietal, and with a smaller scale inserted between them. Occipital scales homogeneous, small, irregular, juxtaposed. Supraorbital semicircles convex. Circum orbitalis consisting of 13–13 small scales. Supraoculars 6–6, hexagonal, and wider than long, larger than other dorsal head scales. Superciliaries imbricate. Two rows of scales between supraoculars and superciliaries. Upper-ciliary scales 15–14, and 12–10 lower-ciliaries. Suboculars and postoculars enlarged, first one contacting an irregular polygonal preocular. Loreal region slightly concave, covered by three small scales, medial larger than other two. Supralabials 7–7, posteriors three times longer than anteriors. A single and irregular row of loreolabial scales between subocular and supralabials. Temporal subcircular, smooth, and subimbricate. Frontonasal, loreals, canthal, supralabials, loreolabials, temporals, and supraorbitals with tiny scale organs.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D66742437753345A944B4865DF844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[280,1287,508,1951]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2437753345A944B4865DF844" blockId="8.[151,1436,1977,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2437753345A944B48568F866" bold="true" box="[151,269,1977,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2437753344B144B786E7F867" box="[399,642,1978,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2437753344B144B786E7F867" box="[399,642,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, MNHNC 3785, from 10 km E of Los Barros, near Pichachén Pass, Eighth Region, Chile. Photo D. Pincheira-Donoso.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D66742436753245A94724859AFBD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[215,1398,190,1041]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2436753245A94724859AFBD1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1065,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2436753245A947248569FB96" bold="true" box="[151,268,1065,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the North-Western Patagonia of Argentina and Chile, showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2436753241574727813FFB97" box="[1129,1370,1066,1087]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2436753241574727813FFB97" box="[1129,1370,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2436753245DE474A8542FBF4" box="[224,295,1095,1116]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2436753245DE474A8542FBF4" box="[224,295,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(empty circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2436753244F6474A8671FBF4" box="[456,532,1095,1116]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2436753244F6474A8671FBF4" box="[456,532,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">L. sagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cross), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2436753247B0474A86BCFBF4" box="[654,729,1095,1116]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2436753247B0474A86BCFBF4" box="[654,729,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">L. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black triangle). Details on the wide Patagonian geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F24367532458F4769849DFBD1" box="[177,248,1124,1145]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE24367532458F4769849DFBD1" box="[177,248,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">L. rothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in Cei (1986)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2436753245F847A78525FA1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1194,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Mental subtriangular, slightly wider than rostral, bordered by two lower labials and two postmentals. Two divergent rows of 7–8 postmental scales, posteriors smaller than anteriors. Infralabials 6–7, larger than supralabials, smaller than those in posterior region. Single row of sublabials between postmentals and infralabials, that turn into two rows under second infralabial and in three rows under fifth infralabial. Gulars subcircular, smooth, and imbricate. External auditory meatus higher than wide, smaller than orbit, surrounded by several tiny granular scales, with two large scales along anterior margin, and conspicuous auricular scale in dorsal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2436753245F846CF8695F9D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1194,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Dorsal body scales subtriangular and subimbricate, strongly keeled, never mucronate, lacking interstitial granules. Scales of body flanks similar to dorsals, but become smooth, with tiny interstitial granules. Ventral body scales 1.5 times larger than dorsals, rhomboidal, smooth, and imbricate, subtriangular and smaller in precloacal region. Scales around midbody 66. Lateral neck folds covered by several tiny granular scales. Similar scales on shoulders, axilla, and cloacal regions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2436753245F845878680F814" blockId="9.[151,1437,1194,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Forelimb scales subtriangular, imbricate, and slightly keeled, becoming smooth on dorsal surface of front feet. Lower humeral region covered by granular, juxtaposed tiny scales, becoming larger and subimbricate on forearm.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315766C24367532443845D78524F95C" box="[262,321,1754,1780]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs with rhomboidal, slightly keeled, and subimbricate-imbricate scales, with a few tiny interstitial granules. Ventral scales of hind limbs rhomboidal, smooth, and imbricate. Coxal scales never projected. Posterior surface of thighs with a patch of abruptly enlarged scales. Twenty six strongly keeled subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe of right foot. Dorsal and lateral caudal scales rhomboidal, strongly keeled, becoming distinctly rectangular on distal tail. Ventral scales of the tail subtriangular, smooth, and imbricate, longer and keeled distally. Nine precloacal glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F8439A85CFFDC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2435753145F8439A8747FF19" bold="true" box="[198,802,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Coloration (on the basis of the entire
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E2435753147AB439A86AEFF19" box="[661,715,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– The ground colour in living specimens is grayish or brownish olive on the dorsal head and body surfaces, becoming gray or blue in preserved animals. Head with irregular and small brown, black, and white spots. Suboculars and supralabial scales white, with indistinct gray spots. Two fine (1–2 scales wide) white dorsolateral stripes run from superior margin of nasals, to tail base. Nine subcircular paravertebral black spots, similar or larger in size than orbit (each 19–25 dorsal scales), bordered by gray and white tiny marks, and arranged alternately or in pairs, in two parallel and longitudinal rows, most conspicuous at tail base. Prescapular and postcapular spots black and conspicuous. Fine (1–2 scales wide) white stripe on dorsal neck, normally fragmented on the back. Flanks with white ventrolateral stripe and black spots, slightly smaller than paravertebral ones, and bordered by tiny white and blue irregular spots in upper region. Flanks with distinct yellow scales in life. The same pattern is represented on the dorsal tail surface, being clearly more irregular. Distinct black, grey, and white spots are irregularly distributed on the dorsal surface of limbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F841758045FCA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Pale gray-whitish ground colour ventrally, but black on mid-belly and gular surface. Lower ventrolateral field irregularly scattered with small brown marks. Ground colour of ventral limbs similar to ventral body. Ventral tail unspotted, with small and indistinct gray marks in postcloacal region. Precloacal region pale. Precloacal glands orange. In preserved specimens ventral colour fades pale blue.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F8401A8486FC2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2435753145F8401A855CFC99" bold="true" box="[198,313,791,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. No obvious differences were detected between sexes, except in precloacal glands, developed in males and totally absent in females. Also, ventral and gular melanism is slightly more conspicuous in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F8409D81F2FB6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Frontonasal azygous 2–4, frequently with small supernumerary scales. Frontal region transversely and longitudinally divided, resulting 6–8 similarly sized small frontals. Single transverse row of 3–5 postfrontals behind frontal. Parietal scales irregular, smaller, equal, or larger than interparietal shield, frequently separated by tiny supernumerary scales. Supraorbital semicircles surrounded by 13–16 small scales. Supraoculars 4–7 on each supraorbital semicircle. Upper ciliaries 13–15, and 10–13 lower ciliaries. Loreals 3–6, polygonal, variable in size. Anterior supralabials similar or larger than the posterior ones, 7–9 on each side; 2–3 enlarged scales on anterior margin of external auditory meatus. Single auricular shield differentiated. Two divergent rows of 5–8 postmental scales contacting mental. Infralabials 6–7, similar or slightly larger than supralabials.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F847DD8666FA72" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Dorsal body scales rhomboidal or subtriangular, keeled, subimbricate or juxtaposed, often with interstitial granules. Scales around midbody 66–77. Ventral body scales with negligible variation. Dorsal scales of forelimbs rhomboidal or sublanceolate. On hind limbs, dorsal scales rhomboidal, slightly keeled, imbricate or subimbricate, with interstitial granules. Fourth toes with 24–27 subdigital lamellae. Dorsal tail scales subcircular or subtriangular, keeled and imbricate, becoming more polygonal medially. Ventral scales of tail subcircular or subtriangular, smooth and imbricate, becoming more triangular and keeled medially. Precloacal glands 7–9, restricted to males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F846EA8126F9AA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[198,1347,1511,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2435753145F846EA8599F9A9" bold="true" box="[198,508,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F24357531473D46E5874FF9A9" box="[515,810,1512,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE24357531473D46E5874FF9A9" box="[515,810,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Liolaemus hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E24357531417446E58019F9AA" box="[1098,1148,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A792435753141D246E58151F9AA" box="[1260,1332,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1065,1086]" captionTargetBox="[215,1398,190,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,137,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of the North-Western Patagonia of Argentina and Chile, showing the distribution of Liolaemus hermannunezi (black circle), L. rothi (empty circles), L. sagei (cross), and L. loboi (black triangle). Details on the wide Patagonian geographical distribution of L. rothi can be found in Cei (1986)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36FC2435753145F8450286C7F83A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2435753145F8450285EAF981" bold="true" box="[198,399,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
We know little about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243575314675451D8077F981" box="[843,1042,1552,1577]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermannunezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243575314675451D8077F981" box="[843,1042,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">L. hermannunezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is diurnal and inhabits mountainous areas of the Patagonian steppe with short (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B1924357531463745358735F9FA" box="[777,848,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
), bushy vegetation growing on sandy-gravel substrata. This vegetation is used almost exclusively for refuge and on several occasions individuals entering vegetation were found buried in loose sand at the base of the shrub. Nothing is known about its diet or reproductive mode. Individuals were never found under or basking on rocks. The vegetation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9885E24357531402C45BD8121F962" box="[1298,1348,1712,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
area is characterized by
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE24357531445845D5805BF8E9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F24357531445845D586D8F959" authority="Agrostis" authorityName="Agrostis" box="[358,701,1752,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Acaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatifida">Acaena pinnatifida, Agrostis</taxonomicName>
|
||
serranoi, Arenaria serpens, Berberis empetrifolia, Chaetanthera lycopodioides, Cyperus reflexus, Epilobium nivale, Erigeron andicola, Gaultheria pumila, Geranium sessiliflorum, Haplopappus diplopappus, Heliotropium geissei, Hypochaeris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE2435753141AC44258679F8C1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F2435753141AC4425853CF8C1" authority="Plantago" authorityName="Plantago" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Plagiobothrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosotoides">Plagiobothrys myosotoides, Plantago</taxonomicName>
|
||
lanceolata, Poa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243575314768445D8743F8C1" box="[598,806,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetocella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243575314768445D8743F8C1" box="[598,806,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Rumex acetocella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243575314609445D806BF8C1" box="[823,1038,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Spergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243575314609445D806BF8C1" box="[823,1038,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Spergularia rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243575314123445D80EFF8C1" box="[1053,1162,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243575314123445D80EFF8C1" box="[1053,1162,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Trifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D7F243575314038445D84AEF839" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAEE243575314038445D84AEF839" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Viola subandina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Molina-Montenegro, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |