1753 lines
233 KiB
XML
1753 lines
233 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD348C65D7C4D43EF851640A70A16F09">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0145FCC536E0DE53081231122912C16D">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8819CED559C00914CF303F922A386478">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="226685E6F0CA0161D0A7D4D3361E7612">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="695FF13AFB89A478592A6A3850E33BFF">4391</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3186548FF96FFE4FF3AFD15FE83FD77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AFD15FDF2FD55" blockId="26.[151,562,678,738]" box="[151,562,678,704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFD15FDF2FD55" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,562,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFD15FDF2FD55" bold="true" box="[151,562,678,704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFD15FE98FD55" bold="true" box="[151,344,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FECAFD15FDEAFD55" box="[359,554,678,704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AFD7AFE83FD77" blockId="26.[151,562,678,738]" box="[151,323,713,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF96FFE4FF32FD7AFEFBFD77" box="[159,315,713,738]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 100–113" captionStart-1="FIGURES 114–125" captionStart-2="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionStartId-2="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." captionText-1="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." captionText-2="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 100–130</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FBF7FA7D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FC31FC37" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FC31FC37" infered="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FE3EFCB2" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 342" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,510,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FEE2FCB2" box="[151,290,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FF3AFCA1FF1BFCB2" box="[151,219,786,807]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
ieiuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF96FFE4FE85FCA2FE3EFCB2" author="" box="[296,510,785,807]" page="342" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE85FCA2FE0AFCB2" box="[296,458,785,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Incorrect original spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FC9BFCA1FBDEFCB2" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[822,1054,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC9BFCA1FCB5FCB2" box="[822,885,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FCD0FCA2FBDEFCB2" box="[893,1054,785,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in accordance with Article 33.3.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF96FFE4FE6CFC83FDDBFCD3" box="[449,539,816,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FD8EFC82FDBCFCD3" box="[547,636,817,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMD, recently given the labels “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC54FC83FBF3FCD0" bold="true" box="[1017,1075,816,837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 00027291–93”; examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FAC7FC82FA5CFCD3" box="[1386,1436,817,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF96FFE4FE8FFCFDFE96FCF1" box="[290,342,846,868]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FEC8FCFDFE21FCF1" box="[357,481,846,868]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
province, Tarangambadi [as “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”]) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF96FFE4FB04FCFDFAC5FCF1" box="[1193,1285,846,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). [No index to species names in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FED1FCDEFDEAFC16" box="[380,554,877,899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Male to be proposed as
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC99FCDEFC48FC17" bold="true" box="[820,904,877,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FC99FCDEFC48FC17" box="[820,904,877,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NHMD), labelled “Madras /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FB6EFCDEFAD0FC16" box="[1219,1296,877,899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Jejuna / F.” [handwritten] (
|
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<figureCitation id="13392A46FF96FFE4FEF3FC3FFE2BFC37" box="[350,491,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
|
||
) [see discussion under “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FD4CFC3FFCD5FC37" box="[737,789,908,930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined”.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AFC18FE1FFC4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF96FFE4FF3AFC18FE1FFC4A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFC18FDCEFC55" authority=": Fabricius (1794: 312)" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,526,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeiuna">
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<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFC18FEE0FC55" box="[151,288,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FF3AFC18FF1BFC55" box="[151,219,939,960]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jeiuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF96FFE4FE83FC19FDCEFC55" author="" box="[302,526,938,960]" page="312" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE83FC19FDCEFC55" box="[302,526,938,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56947" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 [as " TOM. IV. "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 6 + 472 + 5 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book">Fabricius (1794: 312)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FCC8FC18FB8AFC55" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[869,1098,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FCC8FC18FC65FC55" box="[869,933,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FC01FC19FB8AFC55" box="[940,1098,938,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBD8FC18FB74FC55" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1141,1204,939,960]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBD8FC18FB74FC55" box="[1141,1204,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. [No index to species names in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE85FC7AFE15FC4A" box="[296,469,969,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56947" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 [as " TOM. IV. "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 6 + 472 + 5 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AFC5AFCC5FBAE" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF96FFE4FF3AFC5AFCC5FBAE" infered="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AFC5AFDD6FC6B" authority=": Fabricius (1805: 283)" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,534,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AFC5AFEE2FC6B" box="[151,290,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FF3AFC5AFF1BFC6B" box="[151,219,1001,1022]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF96FFE4FE9FFC5BFDD6FC6B" author="" box="[306,534,1000,1022]" page="283" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE9FFC5BFDD6FC6B" box="[306,534,1000,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57024" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + 358 + 1 (Errata) + 30 pp. [pp. i - xiv + 15 - 372 + [1 (Errata)] + 1 - 30] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book chapter">Fabricius (1805: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Correct original spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FCE8FC5AFC2EFC6B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[837,1006,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FCE8FC5AFC44FC6B" box="[837,900,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in accordance with Article 33.3.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999) [in the index to species names in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FD57FBB5FC68FB89" box="[762,936,1030,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57024" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + 358 + 1 (Errata) + 30 pp. [pp. i - xiv + 15 - 372 + [1 (Errata)] + 1 - 30] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book chapter">Fabricius (1805)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBC1FBBBFB6BFB88" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1132,1195,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBC1FBBBFB6BFB88" box="[1132,1195,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FA93FBBBFABDFB88" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1342,1405,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FA93FBBBFABDFB88" box="[1342,1405,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF6AFB95FEC6FBAE" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[199,262,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF6AFB95FEC6FBAE" box="[199,262,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jeiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cf. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15663120].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF6AFBF7FBF7FA7D" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Additional remarks. Thompson & Pont (1994) were the first to record the three spellings of the Fabrician name. But in all the relevant literature published after Fabricius’s works only the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FC16FBD0FC3AFBED" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[955,1018,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC16FBD0FC3AFBED" box="[955,1018,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FB32FBD1FAA2FBED" box="[1183,1378,1122,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the year 1794 as the publication year for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FDC7FB31FD69FB02" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[618,681,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FDC7FB31FD69FB02" box="[618,681,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but never used the spelling in that work (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBF7FB31FB59FB02" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[1114,1177,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBF7FB31FB59FB02" box="[1114,1177,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jeiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Townsend (1931b) saw the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FE85FB12FE41FB23" box="[296,385,1185,1206]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in NHMD. He did not cite the year of Fabricius’s work(s), but only used the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FAAFFB12FA81FB23" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1282,1345,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FAAFFB12FA81FB23" box="[1282,1345,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Zimsen (1964), who reported on the collections of Fabricius in detail, used the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FC48FB73FBE5FB40" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[997,1061,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC48FB73FBE5FB40" box="[997,1061,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while referring both to “Mant. Ins. II p. 342 · 2” (=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FEF5FB6EFE33FB66" box="[344,499,1245,1267]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where the spelling is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FD73FB6DFCDDFB66" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[734,797,1246,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FD73FB6DFCDDFB66" box="[734,797,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to “Syst. Ant. 1805 p. 283 · 1” (=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FB1CFB6EFA8CFB66" box="[1201,1356,1245,1267]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57024" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + 358 + 1 (Errata) + 30 pp. [pp. i - xiv + 15 - 372 + [1 (Errata)] + 1 - 30] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book chapter">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where the spelling is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FEC9FB4EFE63FA87" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[356,419,1277,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FEC9FB4EFE63FA87" box="[356,419,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To summarize, even though the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FCCCFB4EFC60FA87" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[865,928,1277,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FCCCFB4EFC60FA87" box="[865,928,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been in prevailing usage, it has either been attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FEE5FAA9FE32FAA5" box="[328,498,1306,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the spelling is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FD7EFAA8FCD2FAA5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[723,786,1307,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FD7EFAA8FCD2FAA5" box="[723,786,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FCB2FAA9FC1EFAA5" box="[799,990,1306,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James [1977: 529]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FC45FAA9FB68FAA5" box="[1000,1192,1306,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59413" refString="Rueda, L. M. (1985) Some Philippine blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) I. Subfamily Calliphorinae. Philippine Entomologist, 6, 307 - 358." type="journal article">Rueda [1985: 349]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FB1EFAA9FA58FAA5" box="[1203,1432,1306,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. & Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">
|
||
Kurahashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FA8CFAA8FA94FAA5" box="[1313,1364,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FF51FA8AFDB0FADA" box="[252,624,1337,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57941" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Magpayo, F. R. (2000) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 9 (Supplement), 1 - 78." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Magpayo [2000: 43]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Verves [2005: 239]), or to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FC01FA8AFB9CFADA" box="[940,1116,1337,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56947" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 4 [as " TOM. IV. "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 6 + 472 + 5 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the spelling is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FAF1FA89FA5CFADA" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[1372,1436,1338,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FAF1FA89FA5CFADA" box="[1372,1436,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jeiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wiedemann [1830: 386; citing “Ent.syst IV.312.1” from 1794];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FCC1FAEBFBF6FAFB" box="[876,1078,1368,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf [1920: 39]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FBEEFAEAFAC6FAFB" box="[1091,1286,1368,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James [1966: 471]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FAB9FAEBFEF3FA19" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59611" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1930) Distributional records of Indian muscoids, with descriptions of two new species. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 65 - 75." type="journal article">Senior-White [1930: 69]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FE90FAC5FD82FA19" box="[317,578,1398,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FE66FACBFE37FA19" box="[459,503,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. [1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88]; Kurahashi [2001: 243];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FCC6FAC5FBEEFA19" box="[875,1070,1398,1420]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer [2005: 143]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have not found any author giving the source of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FE1FFA25FE31FA3E" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[434,497,1430,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FE1FFA25FE31FA3E" box="[434,497,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FDBEFA26FD7EFA3E" box="[531,702,1429,1451]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57024" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + 358 + 1 (Errata) + 30 pp. [pp. i - xiv + 15 - 372 + [1 (Errata)] + 1 - 30] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book chapter">Fabricius (1805)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FC25FA25FC08FA3E" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[904,968,1430,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FC25FA25FC08FA3E" box="[904,968,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first introduced in a published work. On all labels I have seen, including old ones from 1809 (Westermann), only the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBF8FA06FB55FA5F" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1109,1173,1461,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBF8FA06FB55FA5F" box="[1109,1173,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. Even the original Fabricius label on the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FE1EFA60FE2DFA7D" bold="true" box="[435,493,1491,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 00027291” specimen reads “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FC8FFA61FCA7FA7D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[802,871,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FC8FFA61FCA7FA7D" box="[802,871,1490,1512]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FCD6FA61FC7BFA7D" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[891,955,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF96FFE4FC7FFA61FBEBFA7D" box="[978,1067,1490,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF96FFE4FF6AFA42FE55F8E2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF6AFA42FD1AF969" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Article 33.3.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999) sets two conditions for an incorrect subsequent spelling to be conserved. The first is that the “incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage”. This condition is fully satisfied in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FB59F9A2FAF3F9B3" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1268,1331,1553,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FB59F9A2FAF3F9B3" box="[1268,1331,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
case. The second is that the “incorrect subsequent spelling … is attributed to the publication of the original spelling”. This condition is only partly satisfied in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FDACF9FDFD80F9F6" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[513,576,1614,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FDACF9FDFD80F9F6" box="[513,576,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
case, since the name is attributed to the publication of the original spelling (i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FF6AF9DFFE9FF917" box="[199,351,1644,1666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) only in about half of the investigated papers. One should keep in mind, however, that it is likely that many authors do not check the original publication when a species name is attributed to its author, but tend to follow the attribution given in some main reference works at hand, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FCE8F919FC0EF92A" box="[837,974,1705,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FBAEF91AFAD6F92A" box="[1027,1302,1705,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FB3EF919FB01F92A" box="[1171,1217,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1940)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore, I would not give too much weight to the fact that not all authors attribute the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBB9F97AFB93F94B" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1044,1107,1737,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBB9F97AFB93F94B" box="[1044,1107,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the subsequent spelling) to the publication of the original spelling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FD9FF955FD0EF969" box="[562,718,1766,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF6AF8B6FE55F8E2" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
With this in mind, I will interpret the Code to the effect that the subsequent spelling (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FBCFF8B5FB61F88E" authorityName=": Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1122,1185,1798,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FBCFF8B5FB61F88E" box="[1122,1185,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the attribution (to Fabricius’s 1787 work) are to be preserved, and that this subsequent spelling is deemed to be the correct original spelling. This is also the spelling used by Fabricius in his own handwriting on the only preserved label (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF96FFE4FBD0F8F1FB13F8CD" box="[1149,1235,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) on any of the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FF6AF8D1FEE0F8E2" box="[199,288,1890,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in NHMD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF96FFE5FF3AF832FE52FB6B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AF832FDEAF803" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" box="[151,554,1920,1942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AF832FDE7F803" authority=": Wiedemann (1830: 386)" authorityName=": Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,551,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AF832FEE0F803" box="[151,288,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Musca jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Wiedemann (1830: 386)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF96FFE4FF3AF82DFC12F867" blockId="26.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FF3AF82DFDEBF821" authority="BigoT, 1885" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,555,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FF3AF82DFE63F821" box="[151,419,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Homodexia obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
BigoT, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a: xxvi [1885b: xxvi].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FCB4F82DFCB7F821" box="[793,887,1950,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF96FFE4FC2CF82CFC54F821" box="[897,916,1951,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[noT female as sTaTed in The original publicaTion; apparenTly a lapsus, since The label gives The sex as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF96FFE4FD54F80EFCCDF846" box="[761,781,1981,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
”; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF96FFE4FC2FF80EFA55F846" box="[898,1429,1981,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">
|
||
Senior-WhiTe (1924: 104, under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF96FFE4FB4FF80EFA45F846" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1250,1413,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF96FFE4FB4FF80EFAF7F846" box="[1250,1335,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (NHMUK; examined), by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF96FFE4FDE8F86EFDB7F867" box="[581,631,2013,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF96FFE4FD7AF86FFCF9F867" box="[727,825,2012,2034]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF96FFE4FD7AF86FFD35F867" box="[727,757,2012,2034]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF96FFE4FCC3F86FFC7CF867" box="[878,956,2012,2034]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFF2AFE34FF3B" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,500,152,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFF2AFE34FF3B" box="[151,500,152,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFF2AFE30FF3B" authority=": Surcouf (1920: 39)" authorityName=": Surcouf" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,496,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFF2AFEE0FF3B" box="[151,288,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FE80FF2BFE30FF3B" author="" box="[301,496,152,174]" page="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FE80FF2BFE30FF3B" box="[301,496,152,174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFF0BFCC6FF59" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,774,182,205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFF0BFCC6FF59" box="[151,774,182,205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFF0BFE31FF59" authority=": Surcouf (1920: 39)" authorityName="Surcouf" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,497,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFF0BFEE1FF58" box="[151,289,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FF3AFF0BFF1BFF58" box="[151,219,184,205]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FE83FF05FE31FF59" author="" box="[302,497,182,204]" page="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FE83FF05FE31FF59" box="[302,497,182,204]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FD6DFF0BFD3FFF58" authorityName=": Surcouf" authorityYear="1920" box="[704,767,184,205]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FD6DFF0BFD3FFF58" box="[704,767,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFF66FBF1FE9F" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFF66FBF1FE9F" bridged="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFF66FC9FFF7E" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Senior-White (1923 a: 304; Plate I, fig. 7; Plate V)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,863,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFF66FE8DFF7E" box="[151,333,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEF1FF66FC9FFF7E" box="[348,863,213,235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a: 304; Plate I, fig. 7; Plate V)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FBE0FF66FABEFF7E" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844: 277" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1844" box="[1101,1406,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FBE0FF66FB62FF7E" box="[1101,1186,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FB04FF65FABEFF7E" author="" box="[1193,1406,213,235]" page="277" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FB04FF65FA8DFF7E" box="[1193,1357,213,235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF6AFF46FE12FE9F" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[199,466,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF6AFF46FE91FE9F" box="[199,337,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (India [various localities]; fore leg and terminalia figured).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFEA1FD9EFED2" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFEA1FD9EFED2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFEA1FD46FEBD" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Senior-White (1924: 104)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,646,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFEA1FE95FEBD" box="[151,341,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FEC1FEA1FD46FEBD" author="" box="[364,646,274,296]" page="104" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEC1FEA1FD46FEBD" box="[364,646,274,296]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">Senior-White (1924: 104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FC21FEA1FB14FEBD" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844: 277" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1844" box="[908,1236,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FC21FEA1FC21FEBD" box="[908,993,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FC42FEA0FB14FEBD" author="" box="[1007,1236,274,296]" page="277" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FC42FEA0FB5CFEBD" box="[1007,1180,274,296]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FAA4FEA0FE82FED2" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FAA4FEA0FA5CFEBD" box="[1289,1436,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (India [various localities]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFEE3FD9EFE11" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFEE3FD9EFE11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFEE3FD46FEF3" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Senior-White (1926: 137)" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,646,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFEE3FE95FEF3" box="[151,341,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FEC1FEE3FD46FEF3" author="" box="[364,646,336,358]" page="137" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEC1FEE3FD46FEF3" box="[364,646,336,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59579" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1926) A revision of the sub-family Calliphorinae in the Oriental Region. Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 127 - 140." type="journal article">Senior-White (1926: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FC21FEE3FB14FEF3" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844: 277" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1844" box="[908,1236,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FC21FEE3FC21FEF3" box="[908,993,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FC42FEE2FB14FEF3" author="" box="[1007,1236,336,358]" page="277" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FC42FEE2FB5CFEF3" box="[1007,1180,336,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FAA4FEE2FE82FE11" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FAA4FEE2FA5CFEF3" box="[1289,1436,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (India [various localities]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFE3EFDDDFE57" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFE3EFDDDFE57" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FF3AFE3EFD42FE36" author="" box="[151,642,397,419]" page="91" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFE3EFD9EFE36" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityYear="1940" box="[151,606,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFE3EFE8CFE36" box="[151,332,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEF4FE3EFD9EFE36" box="[345,606,397,419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FE4AFE3DFDDAFE36" box="[487,538,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 43). Misidentification, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FC69FE3EFB30FE36" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority="Macquart, 1844: 277" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1844" box="[964,1264,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FC69FE3EFBD8FE36" box="[964,1048,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FBB0FE3DFB30FE36" author="" box="[1053,1264,397,419]" page="277" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FBB0FE3DFB01FE36" box="[1053,1217,397,419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FABEFE3DFE82FE57" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FABEFE3DFA5CFE36" box="[1299,1436,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FABEFE3DFA97FE36" box="[1299,1367,398,419]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (terminalia figured).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFE79FC6BFD61" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
[?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF06FE79FDDFFE75" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": James (1966: 471)" authorityName=": James" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1966" box="[171,543,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF06FE79FE8EFE75" box="[171,334,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEF3FE78FDDFFE75" box="[350,543,458,480]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966: 471)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FD82FE79FD63FE75" box="[559,675,458,480]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
[“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FD10FE79FD12FE75" box="[701,722,458,480]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
male and female from Brooke’s Point, Uring Uring, and a headless female … Manatlingajan Range, Pinigisan.” (…) “The male genitalia are
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FC6CFE59FB04FE6A" box="[961,1220,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">not significantly different</emphasis>
|
||
[my emphasis] from those of specimens from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FDA4FDBBFDFDFD8B" box="[521,573,520,542]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
which I have used for comparison”]). [Both females have been recovered in NHMD and examined, but are unidentifiable. The male has not been recovered, it is not present in NHMD, nor has it been found in WSU. There are four males under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FD91FDF5FD5BFDCE" ID-CoL="LH5M" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1966" box="[572,667,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FD91FDF5FD5BFDCE" box="[572,667,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in WSU from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FC2AFDF6FC7BFDCE" box="[903,955,581,603]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Coimbatore”) that James possibly used for comparison. Three of them are specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FD30FDD7FBB0FDEF" ID-CoL="LH5N" authority="Kurahashi & Magpayo, 2000" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityYear="2000" box="[669,1136,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FD30FDD7FCF8FDEF" box="[669,824,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FCECFDD7FBB0FDEF" box="[833,1136,612,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57941" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Magpayo, F. R. (2000) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 9 (Supplement), 1 - 78." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Magpayo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only the fourth is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FA95FDD6FA55FDEF" ID-CoL="LH5M" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1966" box="[1336,1429,613,634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FA95FDD6FA55FDEF" box="[1336,1429,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This male (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FEC9FD31FE7BFD0D" box="[356,443,642,664]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FDC9FD30FD7AFD0D" ID-CoL="LH5N" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityYear="2000" box="[612,698,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FDC9FD30FD7AFD0D" box="[612,698,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males had their terminalia exposed with the distiphallus clearly visible, but all four had the ST5 flap exposed. This casts doubt on James’s ability to correctly distinguish a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FB5BFD11FA92FD22" ID-CoL="LH5M" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1966" box="[1270,1362,674,695]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FB5BFD11FA92FD22" box="[1270,1362,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FEACFD72FE9AFD43" ID-CoL="LH5N" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityYear="2000" box="[257,346,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FEACFD72FE9AFD43" box="[257,346,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FE68FD73FDFAFD43" box="[453,570,704,726]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Note that the second species was undescribed at James’s time. This record is not accepted but is listed with a question mark for the sake of completeness.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFD4EFD70FC86" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,688,765,787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFD4EFD6CFC86" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": James (1977: 529; catalogue entry)" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,684,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFD4EFEF8FC86" box="[151,312,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEE8FD4DFD6CFC86" box="[325,684,765,787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977: 529; catalogue entry)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFCAEFD9FFCA7" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,607,796,818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFCAEFD9BFCA7" authority=": Thompson & Pont (1994: 84)" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,603,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFCAEFEE0FCA7" box="[151,288,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Thompson & Pont (1994: 84)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFC88FD9FFCC5" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,607,826,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFC88FD9BFCC5" authority=": Thompson & Pont (1994: 86)" authorityName="Thompson & Pont" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,603,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFC88FEE0FCC5" box="[151,288,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca jeiuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Thompson & Pont (1994: 86)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFCE9FD9FFCFA" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,607,857,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFCE9FD9BFCFA" authority=": Thompson & Pont (1994: 87)" authorityName="Thompson & Pont" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,603,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFCE9FEE0FCFA" box="[151,288,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Thompson & Pont (1994: 87)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFCCBFD89FC39" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFCCBFD89FC39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFCCBFD9FFC1B" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Kurahashi et al. (1997: 42)" authorityName="Kurahashi et al." authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,607,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFCCBFEF9FC1B" box="[151,313,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FEE5FCCBFD98FC1B" author="" box="[328,600,888,910]" page="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEE5FCCBFDF2FC1B" box="[328,562,888,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. & Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">
|
||
Kurahashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FE15FCCAFE2CFC1B" box="[440,492,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no own material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FCFAFCCBFC74FC1B" box="[855,948,888,910]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FC45FCCBFB91FC1B" box="[1000,1105,888,910]" name="Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only a citation of the catalogue entry of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEB1FC24FE64FC39" box="[284,420,918,940]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James [1977]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for “Malaya”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFC06FD5FFC7F" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFC06FD5FFC7F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFC06FD5BFC5E" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Kurahashi & Magpayo (2000: 43)" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,667,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFC06FEF7FC5E" box="[151,311,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FEE9FC06FD5BFC5E" author="" box="[324,667,949,971]" page="43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FEE9FC06FD5BFC5E" box="[324,667,949,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57941" refString="Kurahashi, H. & Magpayo, F. R. (2000) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 9 (Supplement), 1 - 78." type="journal article">Kurahashi & Magpayo (2000: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no own material from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FC1DFC06FBE5FC5E" box="[944,1061,949,971]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only a citation of the dubious record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FF4FFC66FEAAFC7F" box="[226,362,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James [1966]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from that country, see above).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFC41FD6CFB9D" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,684,1010,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFC41FDEAFB9D" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Kurahashi (2001: 243)" authorityName="Kurahashi" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,554,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFC41FEF8FB9D" box="[151,312,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Kurahashi (2001: 243)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sri Lanka).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFBA2FDBDFBD0" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF97FFE5FF3AFBA2FDBDFBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873842" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Dhimbam" municipality="Biligirirangan Hills" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFBA2FDBDFBD0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFBA2FD93FBB2" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 115" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,595,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFBA2FE4EFBB2" box="[151,398,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gangelomyia evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FE3AFBA2FD93FBB2" author="" box="[407,595,1041,1063]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FE3AFBA2FDDFFBB2" box="[407,543,1041,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF97FFE5FDF2FBA2FD7DFBB2" box="[607,701,1041,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF97FFE5FD6BFBA1FD19FBB2" box="[710,729,1042,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF97FFE5FD44FBA2FC8DFBB2" box="[745,845,1041,1063]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
; examined), by original designaTion.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF97FFE5FB7CFBA1FAC3FBB2" box="[1233,1283,1042,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localiTy:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FAC5FBA2FA5CFBB2" box="[1384,1436,1041,1063]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF97FFE5FF63FB83FEF8FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF97FFE5FF63FB83FEF8FBD3" box="[206,312,1072,1094]" country="India" municipality="Biligirirangan Hills" name="Dhimbam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dhimbam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FF97FFE5FEECFB83FDCAFBD3" box="[321,522,1072,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biligirirangan Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FDB1FB9CFDBDFBD0" bold="true" box="[540,637,1071,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFBFDFDF0FB34" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFBFDFDF0FB34" infered="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFBFDFDBBFBF1" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 128" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,635,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senausmarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFBFDFE6DFBF0" box="[151,429,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gangelomyia senausmarta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FE15FBFDFDBBFBF1" author="" box="[440,635,1102,1124]" page="128" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FE15FBFDFD83FBF1" box="[440,579,1102,1124]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF97FFE5FD27FBFDFD28FBF1" box="[650,744,1102,1124]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF97FFE5FD5EFBFCFCC6FBF1" box="[755,774,1103,1124]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK; noT examined, buT Terminalia well illusTraTed), by original designation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF97FFE5FE0CFBDDFE13FB16" box="[417,467,1134,1155]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Peradeniya,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FD18FBDEFCDAFB16" box="[693,794,1133,1155]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FD18FBDEFD12FB16" box="[693,722,1133,1155]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF97FFE5FCFEFBDEFC61FB16" box="[851,929,1133,1155]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”). Unavailable name, published in synonymy, cf. Rognes (2005: 456, 468).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FE62FB38FDF0FB34" bold="true" box="[463,560,1163,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFB19FD77FB55" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" box="[151,695,1194,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFB19FE4AFB55" ID-CoL="LH5M" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,394,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFB19FEF8FB55" box="[151,312,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
: Verves
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2005: 239; catalogue entry).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFB7AFE52FB6B" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF97FFE5FF3AFB7AFE52FB6B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF3AFB7AFE41FB4A" box="[151,385,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFB7AFE41FB4A" box="[151,385,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gangelomyia evafonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
e:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF97FFE5FE36FB7AFD9CFB4A" author="" box="[411,604,1225,1247]" page="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FE36FB7AFD9CFB4A" box="[411,604,1225,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58119" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2006 a) Contributions taxonomiques et zoogeographiques sur la famille des Bengaliidae (Diptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 62, 1 - 11. [received as pdf from author 5 April 2006]" type="journal article">Lehrer (2006a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sri Lanka [as “Ceylan”], Suduganga [a record repeated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FB73FB7AFAB1FB4A" box="[1246,1393,1225,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; all material examined).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF97FFE5FF3AFA99FCCFF966" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF3AFA99FCCFF966" blockId="27.[151,1436,1322,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF3AFA99FED1FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1322,1347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FEB1FA99FE96FAD6" box="[284,342,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 13.0–16.0mm (n=4). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.29–0.31 (mean 0.30, n=5). Head in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FEFFFAFDFE72FAF2" box="[338,434,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) without a concavity along the posterior eye margin. Anepimeron with a bundle of 9–12 black setulae in upper part, otherwise with only pale setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FCDEFAC1FC1AFA1E" box="[883,986,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia with 3–4 spinous setae in proximal fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FEF8FA25FE76FA3A" box="[341,438,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). T3 and T4 with dark marginal bands varying from 1/6 to almost 1/2 of tergite length. T5 varying from mostly pale to entirely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FDDCFA09FD13FA46" box="[625,723,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
). ST5 flap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FCF8FA09FC79FA46" box="[853,953,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FC69FA09FBE6FA46" box="[964,1062,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">116, 121</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, with hind margin straight or very slightly concave, and with rounded lateral angles; dorsal side concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FBA2FA6DFBB1FA62" box="[1039,1137,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus broad throughout in posterior view, narrowing abruptly near tip to form a short pointed process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FBA0F9B1FBB2F98E" box="[1037,1138,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FBD2F9B0FB6CF98E" box="[1151,1196,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus narrow in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FEFEF995FE7EF9AA" box="[339,446,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FE7DF994FE3CF9AA" box="[464,508,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">114</figureCitation>
|
||
), broadly oval in its broadest aspect, broadest below middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FB47F995FA91F9AA" box="[1258,1361,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FACEF995FA50F9AA" box="[1379,1424,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerite process simple, with an oblique distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FC34F9F9FBC0F9F6" box="[921,1024,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FBA2F9F9FBFCF9F6" box="[1039,1084,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distiphallus with dorsal wall constricted at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FE3AF9DDFE3CF912" box="[407,508,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal lip process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FD47F9DDFCCEF912" box="[746,782,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">dlp</emphasis>
|
||
) of complex structure, broader than long and with broad wing-like projecting membranes in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FD14F921FC4EF93E" box="[697,910,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 103–105, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FC37F920FBF8F93E" box="[922,1080,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">117, 123, 125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both ventral and lateral winglike membranes denticulate along margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FD2CF905FD25F95A" box="[641,741,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Semidomes with characteristic outline in apical view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FAC7F905FF03F966" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 109</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FF62F968FEF5F966" box="[207,309,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">123–124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pre- and postgonites as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FDC2F969FD12F966" box="[623,722,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 110</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FD70F968FCCAF966" box="[733,778,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">122</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF97FFE5FF6AF94DFE5EF882" box="[199,414,1790,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE5FF6AF94DFE5EF882" blockId="27.[151,1436,1322,2031]" box="[199,414,1790,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF6AF94DFEDBF882" box="[199,283,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF97FFE2FF6AF891FD6CFE39" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF97FFE2FF6AF891FD6CFE39" blockId="27.[151,1436,1322,2031]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF6AF891FE8CF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1826,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rare species from the Indian subcontinent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FC1AF891FBAAF8AE" box="[951,1130,1826,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FA29F897FF1DF8CB" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FA29F897FF1DF8CB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to 51 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FE1AF8F4FDDDF8CB" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[439,541,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FE1AF8F4FDDDF8CB" box="[439,541,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FDE1F8F5FD69F8CA" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[588,681,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FDE1F8F5FD69F8CA" box="[588,681,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the present study I examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF97FFE5FB85F8F4FB7FF8CA" box="[1064,1215,1862,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FB49F8F4FA8AF8CB" box="[1252,1354,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FB49F8F4FA8AF8CB" box="[1252,1354,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 97 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF18F8DFFEDBF816" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[181,283,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF18F8DFFEDBF816" box="[181,283,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lehrer’s nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FDE1F8D9FC9CF816" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[588,860,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FDE1F8D9FC9CF816" box="[588,860,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gangelomyia evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF97FFE5FCC7F8D9FBC6F816" box="[874,1030,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 114–124</figureCitation>
|
||
) is obviously the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FA82F8DFFA55F816" box="[1327,1429,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FA82F8DFFA55F816" box="[1327,1429,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FF67F83CFEB3F832" box="[202,371,1934,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58872" refString="Rognes, K. (2006) Bengalomania-A review of Andy Z. Lehrer's book on Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 443 - 471. [2005]" type="journal article">Rognes (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on Lehrer’s (2005: 145) view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FCAFF83CFBCFF832" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[770,1039,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FCAFF83CFC5DF833" box="[770,925,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FCAFF83CFC8DF833" box="[770,845,1935,1958]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FBE0F83CFABAF832" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1101,1402,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FBE0F83CFB2AF833" box="[1101,1258,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF97FFE5FBE0F83CFB58F833" box="[1101,1176,1935,1958]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF0EF801FE8DF85E" bold="true" box="[163,333,1970,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nomina dubia</emphasis>
|
||
, qui ne peuvent être utilisés dans la taxonomie moderne”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF97FFE5FBA6F801FB6CF85E" box="[1035,1196,1970,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
created his nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF97FFE5FF43F865FDDBF87B" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[238,539,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senausmarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF97FFE5FF43F865FDDBF87B" box="[238,539,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gangelomyia senausmarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a male, believing he could thus avoid the problem of deciding on the identity of these old names based on alleged females. He keyed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC39FF2BFBE6FF25" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[916,1062,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC39FF2BFBE6FF25" box="[916,1062,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FB40FF2BFA5CFF25" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1261,1436,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senausmarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FB40FF2BFA5CFF25" box="[1261,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. senausmarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the shape of the cerci in profile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF90FFE2FD01FF0FFCB4FF41" box="[684,884,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer 2005: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cerci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FBB8FF0EFB66FF41" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1045,1190,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FBB8FF0EFB66FF41" box="[1045,1190,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described in the first half of couplet 5 of the key, as: “Partie distale des cerques
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC26FF6CFC05FF6D" box="[907,965,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">large</emphasis>
|
||
[my emphasis], ayant la marge ventrale ondulée et un sommet mince [distal part of cerci
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FD6FFEB7FCC4FE88" box="[706,772,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">broad</emphasis>
|
||
, with the ventral margin undulating and tip pointed]”. The second half of couplet 5, which reads “Partie distale des cerques
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC07FE9BFC32FEAA" box="[938,1010,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">étroite</emphasis>
|
||
[my emphasis] [distal part of cerci
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FF3AFEFEFF28FEF1" box="[151,232,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">narrow</emphasis>
|
||
]”, leads, via various choices, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FDFFFEFEFD3FFEF1" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[594,767,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senausmarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FDFFFEFEFD3FFEF1" box="[594,767,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. senausmarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the first part of key couplet 8, which reads “Partie distale des cerques
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE8DFEDCFE9AFE1D" box="[288,346,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">large</emphasis>
|
||
[my emphasis]”, the exact opposite. In short, the key is useless as an explanation of why the two nominal species were considered different taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF90FFE2FF6AFE04FDC0FD32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFE04FDC0FD32" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FF6AFE04FEE7FE45" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF90FFE2FE9EFE04FD6DFE45" box="[307,685,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref58434" refString="Maschwitz, U. & Schonegge, P. (1980) Fliegen als Beute und Brutrauber bei Ameisen. Insectes Sociaux, 27, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02224517" type="journal article">Maschwitz & Schönegge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC86FE0AFC55FE45" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[811,917,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC86FE0AFC55FE45" box="[811,917,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FB88FE04FB4AFE45" box="[1061,1162,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FB88FE04FB4AFE45" box="[1061,1162,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) to lurk in the territories of different ants, robbing prey and brood from moving workers by using their forelegs and sometimes also the proboscis (Sri Lanka). Of decisive importance was that the ant prey was of a pale colour (like insect larvae or termites) and that it was being carried along, thus moving. The identity of Maschwitz & Schönegge’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FA9BFD96FA5CFDA9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1334,1436,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FA9BFD96FA5CFDA9" box="[1334,1436,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed by B. Herting (SMNS) and myself (see list of records below). Bequaert (1922: 278–279) cites
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FA29FDFAFF1DFD11" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FA29FDFAFF1DFD11" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as capturing termites in India and Sri Lanka, but this was most likely based on misidentifications. I treat his account, below, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FE3EFD22FE38FD3D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[403,504,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE3EFD22FE38FD3D" box="[403,504,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF90FFE2FF6AFD07FD80FD58" box="[199,576,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFD07FD80FD58" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" box="[199,576,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FF6AFD07FEA0FD58" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF90FFE2FECAFD07FE66FD58" box="[359,422,692,717]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF90FFE2FE11FD07FDF1FD58" box="[444,561,692,717]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FE11FD07FE1DFD58" box="[444,477,692,717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF90FFDEFF6AFD64FE24F8CD" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFD64FC5BFC15" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FF6AFD64FE2FFD65" bold="true" box="[199,495,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FF6AFD64FEC2FD65" box="[199,258,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FE5BFD6AFC87FD65" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[502,839,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE5BFD6AFD4EFD65" box="[502,654,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FE5BFD6AFD81FD65" box="[502,577,729,752]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF90FFE2FD38FD64FC87FD65" box="[661,839,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FC43FD6BFBBBFD65" box="[1006,1147,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FB27FD6BFB23FD65" box="[1162,1251,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF90FFE2FB57FD64FA9DFD65" box="[1274,1373,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FF7EFD4EFEEAFC80" box="[211,298,765,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labelled (1)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FE58FD4EFDFBFC81" box="[501,571,765,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FE58FD4EFDFBFC81" box="[501,571,765,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[black print on red label]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC66FD4EFBA9FC80" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[971,1129,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FC66FD4EFBD6FC81" box="[971,1046,765,788]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[old label in Fabricius’s handwriting]; (3)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FECCFCACFE61FCAD" bold="true" box="[353,417,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 0 0 0 27291 [black print on white label]. The second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FBAFFC93FB99FCAD" box="[1026,1113,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labelled (1)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FAAAFC93FA8DFCA2" box="[1287,1357,800,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FAAAFC93FA8DFCA2" box="[1287,1357,800,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[black print on red label]; (2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE38FCF7FE15FCC8" bold="true" box="[405,469,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 0 0 0 27292 [black print on white label]. The third
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FBA1FCF6FBA3FCC8" box="[1036,1123,837,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labelled (1)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FAA4FCF6FA8FFCC9" box="[1289,1359,837,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FAA4FCF6FA8FFCC9" box="[1289,1359,837,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[black print on red label]; (2)
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE3BFCD4FE16FC15" bold="true" box="[406,470,871,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 0 0 0 27293 [black print on white label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFC3FFAF9FBE9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Remarks on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FED0FC3EFE1FFC30" box="[381,479,909,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FDA9FC3EFD5BFC31" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[516,667,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FDA9FC3EFD5BFC31" box="[516,667,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FDA9FC3EFD8FFC31" box="[516,591,909,932]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When I received the specimens, the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FB3DFC3EFB27FC30" box="[1168,1255,909,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(… 27292) was the rightmost specimen in the box, and it still is. This specimen is a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC5BFC1CFAF8FC5D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[1014,1336,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC5BFC1CFB6AFC52" box="[1014,1194,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is also the smallest of the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FE44FC67FD8FFC79" box="[489,591,980,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The other females are not identifiable at present. All specimens are from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF90FFE2FF0CFC45FEE6FB9A" box="[161,294,1014,1039]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [= Tarangambadi] in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FDFFFC45FD18FB9A" box="[594,728,1014,1039]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF90FFE2FCC5FC45FC65FB9A" box="[872,933,1014,1039]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF90FFE2FC1CFC45FB56FB9A" box="[945,1174,1014,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 359)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined one of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FF3AFBAEFF3DFBA0" box="[151,253,1053,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. He wrote: “De plus le P r LUNDBECK a bien voulu nous communiquer le
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FB88FBAEFB95FBA0" box="[1061,1109,1053,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
en parfait état de FABRICIUS; … ”. However, it is not known which of the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FD63FBF2FCF0FBCC" box="[718,816,1089,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
he examined, although Townsend (1931b: 371) was of the opinion that Surcouf saw one of the two larger specimens “as proved by his giving length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF90FFE2FB62FBD7FAE6FBE9" box="[1231,1318,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFB35FEADFAB8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF90FFE2FF6AFB35FEADFAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873754" collectingDate="1620" collectingDateMax="1845" collectingDateMin="1620" country="India" county="Zimsen" location="Copenhagen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Musca" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Zimsen (1964: 486) listed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FDE5FB3BFD6AFB35" box="[584,682,1160,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FCF5FB34FB47FB0A" authority="Mant. Ins." authorityName="Mant. Ins." box="[856,1159,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FCF5FB34FC65FB0A" box="[856,933,1159,1183]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna Mant. Ins.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
II p. 342 · 2 [1787] »Tranquebariae Dom. Lund«. (Syst. Ant. 1805 p. 283 · 1) –
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FCD9FB19FBC0FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FCD9FB19FBC0FB56" box="[884,1024,1194,1219]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="Copenhagen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">Copenhagen</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF90FFE2FBA0FB18FB5CFB56" box="[1037,1180,1194,1219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sine loc.”.
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FA87FB19FA96FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FA87FB19FA96FB56" box="[1322,1366,1194,1219]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="The" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">The</location>
|
||
word “
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FF0CFB7EFE87FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FF0CFB7EFE87FB73" box="[161,327,1229,1254]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="Tranquebariae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">Tranquebariae</location>
|
||
” refers to the modern city of
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FD20FB7EFCF0FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FD20FB7EFCF0FB73" box="[653,816,1229,1254]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="Tarangambadi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">Tarangambadi</location>
|
||
, from
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FF90FFE2FCDAFB7EFBCAFB73" box="[887,1034,1229,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1620" valueMax="1845">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9EBFF90FFE2FCDAFB7EFBCAFB73" box="[887,1034,1229,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1620" valueMax="1845">1620 to 1845</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
a small
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FBCAFB7EFB76FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FBCAFB7EFB76FB73" box="[1127,1206,1229,1254]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="Danish" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">Danish</location>
|
||
colony on the
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FAF6FB7EFF07FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FAF6FB7EFF07FA9C" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="South East" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">South East</location>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF90FFE2FE9DFB42FEADFA9F" box="[304,365,1265,1290]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The expression “Dom. Lund” refers to the collection of
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FF90FFE2FC5EFB41FB4DFA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FF90FFE2FC5EFB41FB4DFA9F" box="[1011,1165,1265,1290]" country="India" county="Zimsen" municipality="Niels Tonder Lund" name="Ove Sehested" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Musca">Ove Sehested</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FF90FFE2FB68FB42FA5CFA9F" box="[1221,1436,1265,1290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Niels Tønder Lund</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E4FFF90FFE2FF33FAA6FF34FABB" box="[158,244,1301,1326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zimsen</collectingCounty>
|
||
1964: 11).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFA8BFCC1FA2E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Townsend (1931b: 371) also examined the material in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FCF9FA8AFC6DFAC5" box="[852,941,1337,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
. He correctly stated that there were three specimens in “Copenhagen Fab. Coll.”. He also said they were labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC6FFAEEFB99FAE1" box="[962,1113,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC6FFAEEFB99FAE1" box="[962,1113,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF90FFE2FC6FFAEEFBCDFAE1" box="[962,1037,1373,1396]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but failed to state that only one specimen had such a label. It is also of interest to note that he gave the spelling as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FBC4FA33FB6FFA02" box="[1129,1199,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FBC4FA33FB6FFA02" box="[1129,1199,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, as on the Fabricius label, and not as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FECDFA17FE66FA2E" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[352,422,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FECDFA17FE66FA2E" box="[352,422,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF90FFE2FDEDFA11FD3DFA2E" box="[576,765,1442,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AFA75FE41F921" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Further, Townsend (1931b: 371) stated that one of the three specimens was the “Female Ht.” and that the others were “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF90FFE2FE82FA59FE53F997" box="[303,403,1513,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
Pts.”. I do not think it is justified to treat the statement “Female Ht.” as a valid (indirect)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FF3AF9BEFF3EF9B3" box="[151,254,1549,1574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixation since none of the specimens is (was) recognizable or labelled as such, or labelled in a manner making it distinguishable or recognizable from the others. Note that this conclusion is different from the one reached by Rognes
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FED1F9E6FE78F9F8" box="[380,440,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015) regarding the implicit
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FCB7F9E7FC41F9F8" box="[794,897,1620,1645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixation by Townsend (1931b: 375) of a male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FE84F9C4FD31F905" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[297,753,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FE84F9C4FDDAF91A" box="[297,538,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tachina westermanni</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF90FFE2FD14F9CBFD31F905" box="[697,753,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62026" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1819.0">1819</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FCB5F9CBFCB0F91A" box="[792,880,1656,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
, because in that instance the specimen cited was clearly recognizable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AF90DFB73F88B" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Townsend also noted that “… the smallest of these 3 females is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC67F90DFB2EF943" authority="Macq." authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[970,1262,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC67F90DFB58F942" box="[970,1176,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is hereby excluded, the species being restricted to the other 2 which measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF90FFE2FC04F951FC3BF96F" box="[937,1019,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
and are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FBCFF950FF16F88B" authority=", Fab., Wied., Macq., Surc." authorityName="Fab., Wied., Macq., Surc." class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FBCFF950FB68F96F" box="[1122,1192,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
, Fab., Wied., Macq., Surc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. I do not think that Townsend was justified in excluding a syntype from the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AF89BFA40F8F0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Thompson & Pont (1994: 84, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FDF1F899FD62F8D4" authorityName=": Thompson & Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[604,674,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ieiuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FDF1F899FD62F8D4" box="[604,674,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ieiuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) accepted Townsend’s (1931b) opinions and stated that a “HT
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF90FFE2FACCF89AFAB4F8D4" box="[1377,1396,1833,1857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” is in “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FF13F8FEFED4F8F0" box="[190,276,1869,1893]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6k7-be53" name="Universidad del Zulia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UZMC</collectionCode>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FEE8F8FEFE60F8F0" box="[325,416,1869,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
). I do not accept this claim. There is no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FCF2F8FFFC01F8F0" box="[863,961,1868,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF90FFE2FC49F8FEFBFAF8F1" box="[996,1082,1869,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
or elsewhere, only
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF90FFE2FABBF8FEFABCF8F0" box="[1302,1404,1869,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF90FFE2FF6AF8DCFB90F85A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The smallest specimen [now labelled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FDD2F8DCFD7FF81D" bold="true" box="[639,703,1903,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 00027292”] is in fact a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FBFAF8DCFA58F812" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1111,1432,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FBFAF8DCFAE1F81D" box="[1111,1313,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as correctly judged by Townsend, thus =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FDCCF820FC77F839" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[609,951,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FDCCF820FCD4F83E" box="[609,788,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two larger specimens, both females as well, are not identifiable at the present state of knowledge, but they are not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF90FFE2FC4EF80BFB88F85A" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[995,1096,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF90FFE2FC4EF80BFB88F85A" box="[995,1096,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFF91FFE3FF3AF90EFD3CF8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF91FFE3FF3AF90EFD3CF8F8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1725,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FF3AF90EFEB2F946" bold="true" box="[151,370,1725,1748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 100–113.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF91FFE3FED3F90DFD61F941" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[382,673,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FED3F90DFDE6F941" box="[382,550,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FE5CF96EFDDDF967" bold="true" box="[497,541,1757,1778]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">100.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FC0DF96EFC0DF967" bold="true" box="[928,973,1757,1778]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">101.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, right lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FADDF96EFA5CF967" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1757,1778]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">102.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FD93F948FDAAF885" bold="true" box="[574,618,1787,1808]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">103.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FCD0F948FC6AF885" bold="true" box="[893,938,1787,1808]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">104.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FB4AF948FAD4F885" bold="true" box="[1255,1300,1787,1808]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">105.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FE8EF8A9FE90F8BA" bold="true" box="[291,336,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">106.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FDE7F8A9FDB6F8BA" bold="true" box="[586,630,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">107.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FD4BF8A9FCD3F8BA" bold="true" box="[742,787,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">108.</emphasis>
|
||
Left anepimeron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FC7EF8A9FC3FF8BA" bold="true" box="[979,1023,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">109.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FABFF8A9FAFBF8BA" bold="true" box="[1298,1339,1818,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">110.</emphasis>
|
||
Pre- and postgonites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FEBAF88AFEFFF8DB" bold="true" box="[279,319,1849,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">111.</emphasis>
|
||
Label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FE22F88AFE78F8DB" bold="true" box="[399,440,1849,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">112.</emphasis>
|
||
Label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FDAAF88AFDF1F8DB" bold="true" box="[519,561,1849,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">113.</emphasis>
|
||
Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FAAAF88AFAE8F8DA" box="[1287,1320,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">dlp</emphasis>
|
||
= distal lip process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FF5DF8EAFED6F8FB" box="[240,278,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pog</emphasis>
|
||
= postgonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FE05F8EAFE0BF8FB" box="[424,459,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">prg</emphasis>
|
||
= pregonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF91FFE3FDFFF8E4FDA9F8F8" box="[594,617,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sd</emphasis>
|
||
= semidomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFF92FFE0FF3AF90EFE6EF8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF92FFE0FF3AF90EFE6EF8F8" blockId="30.[151,1436,1725,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FF3AF90EFEACF946" bold="true" box="[151,364,1725,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 114–125.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF92FFE0FEDEF90DFD4BF941" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[371,651,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FEDEF90DFDD4F941" box="[371,532,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(114–124: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF92FFE0FCD1F90DFB7EF941" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[892,1214,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FCD1F90DFBB2F941" box="[892,1138,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gangelomyia evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FE45F96EFDD1F967" bold="true" box="[488,529,1757,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">114.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FC21F96EFC75F967" bold="true" box="[908,949,1757,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">115.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FA93F96EFAA7F967" bold="true" box="[1342,1383,1757,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">116.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FF66F948FF34F885" bold="true" box="[203,244,1787,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">117.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FDABF948FDEFF885" bold="true" box="[518,559,1787,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">118.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FCEEF948FCAEF885" bold="true" box="[835,878,1787,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">119.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FB2BF948FB72F885" bold="true" box="[1158,1202,1787,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">120.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FAA7F948FAF7F885" bold="true" box="[1290,1335,1787,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">121.</emphasis>
|
||
ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FE1DF8A9FE1DF8BA" bold="true" box="[432,477,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">122.</emphasis>
|
||
Pre- and postgonites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FD6AF8A9FD34F8BA" bold="true" box="[711,756,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">123.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FB4BF8A9FAD3F8BA" bold="true" box="[1254,1299,1818,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">124.</emphasis>
|
||
Distiphallus, apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FEB8F88AFE82F8DB" bold="true" box="[277,322,1849,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">125.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FC11F88AFC1CF8DA" box="[956,988,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dlp</emphasis>
|
||
= distal lip process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FB03F889FB14F8DA" box="[1198,1236,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pog</emphasis>
|
||
= postgonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FAC8F889FA48F8DA" box="[1381,1416,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">prg</emphasis>
|
||
= pregonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF92FFE0FEA9F8E4FEDAF8F8" box="[260,282,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sd</emphasis>
|
||
= semidomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D664BFF93FFE1FF3AFC97FF0FFC03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,264,804,827]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF93FFE1FF3AFC97FF0FFC03" blockId="31.[151,1437,804,918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FF3AFC97FEB1FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,369,804,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 126–130.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FED7FC97FD58FCAF" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[378,664,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FED7FC97FDDFFCAE" box="[378,543,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(126: syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FCCEFC95FB9BFCAF" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[867,1115,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCCEFC95FC2FFCAE" box="[867,1007,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Musca jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FD71FCF7FCA6FCCC" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[732,870,836,857]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FD71FCF7FCA6FCCC" box="[732,870,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Musca jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMD).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FC7AFCF0FBC3FCCD" bold="true" box="[983,1027,835,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">126.</emphasis>
|
||
The three specimens with their original Fabricius label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE96FCD1FEA8FCE2" bold="true" box="[315,360,866,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">127.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE77FCD0FDD8FCED" box="[474,536,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FD04FCD1FD15FCE2" bold="true" box="[681,725,866,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">128.</emphasis>
|
||
Detached abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB95FCD1FBA5FCE2" bold="true" box="[1080,1125,866,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">129.</emphasis>
|
||
Label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB1EFCD1FB1FFCE2" bold="true" box="[1203,1247,866,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">130.</emphasis>
|
||
Proposed neotype label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF93FFE1FF6AFC77FBCCFAB5" blockId="31.[151,1437,963,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In the past there have been differences of opinion over the interpretation of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FB4EFC70FED5FB95" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB4EFC70FA5CFC4E" box="[1251,1436,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The confusion also involved the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FC27FC54FB16FC6A" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[906,1238,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FC27FC54FB9BFB95" box="[906,1115,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FA83FC5BFEE3FBB1" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FA83FC5BFA5BFC6A" box="[1326,1435,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. torosa</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This confusion led to the unfortunate situation in which the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FBB7FBBFFBBFFBB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1050,1151,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FBB7FBBFFBBFFBB6" box="[1050,1151,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FB19FBBFFAF0FBB1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1204,1328,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB19FBBFFAF0FBB1" box="[1204,1328,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ended up being used to denote two different taxa by two different groups of authors. Bezzi (1913) illustrated the fore tibia of a species he called “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE21FBE7FE0DFBFE" box="[396,461,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Beng.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FE75FBE7FDA5FBF9" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[472,613,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE75FBE7FDDEFBFE" box="[472,542,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as having two groups of strong, short setae. In this interpretation of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FF0EFBCBFF29FB1A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[163,233,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FF0EFBCBFF29FB1A" box="[163,233,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” he was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FE5EFBC4FD25FB05" box="[499,741,1143,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FD58FBC4FCFDFB05" box="[757,829,1143,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59518" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 b) Notes on Indian Muscidae. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, 8, 35 - 52, pls. II - IV." type="journal article">1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FCE0FBCBFC48FB05" box="[845,904,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FC3AFBC4FC12FB05" box="[919,978,1143,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59579" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1926) A revision of the sub-family Calliphorinae in the Oriental Region. Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 127 - 140." type="journal article">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FC4CFBCBFBDAFB05" box="[993,1050,1144,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59611" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1930) Distributional records of Indian muscoids, with descriptions of two new species. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 65 - 75." type="journal article">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FBCCFBC4FA58FB05" box="[1121,1432,1143,1168]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FAAEFBCBFAFFFB05" box="[1283,1343,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1940)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF3AFB28FE3BFB21" box="[151,507,1179,1204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a, Plate IV)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provided excellent illustrations of the terminalia of his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FB11FB2FFAC2FB26" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1212,1282,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB11FB2FFAC2FB26" box="[1212,1282,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, reproduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF17FB0CFE1CFB4D" box="[186,476,1215,1240]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FEFAFB73FE50FB4D" box="[343,400,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FDB7FB0CFCCFFB4D" box="[538,783,1215,1240]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named a related Indian species, with another arrangement of fore tibial setae, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FE2EFB50FD08FB69" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[387,712,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE2EFB50FD8EFB69" box="[387,590,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and illustrated the male terminalia of this species as well (his Plate V). These figures were also reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FD1EFAB4FC15FAB5" box="[691,981,1287,1312]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCFDFABBFC42FAB5" box="[848,898,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF93FFE1FF6AFA98FED4F945" blockId="31.[151,1437,963,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF6AFA98FEB3FAD1" box="[199,371,1323,1348]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FE03FA98FD9FFAD1" box="[430,607,1323,1348]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed with Bezzi’s interpretation. They were of the opinion that the species with the 5+2 arrangement (some variation was noted in the numbers of setae in each group) of the fore tibial spinous setae was the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FDB8FAC0FB87FA19" authority="Macquart. Surcouf (1920: 37)" authorityName="Macquart. Surcouf" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1920" box="[533,1095,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FDB8FAC0FD21FA19" box="[533,737,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FCC4FAC0FB87FA19" box="[873,1095,1395,1420]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref59919" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1920) Revision des Muscidae testaceae. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (5) 6, 27 - 124. [1914, 1919. According to information in a letter from Surcouf to Austen (cf. Senior-White 1923 a: 313) this work was completed at the outbreak of WWI, but was not published until 1920. Smith et al. (1980: 1154) cited notes from the same letter on a NHMUK copy to the effect that the actual publication date was " c. May 1920 ". They also explained that " [t] he journal cover has two printed dates, ' 1914 ', and the statement ' Ce fascicule a ete publie en Decembre 1919 '. "]" type="journal article">Surcouf (1920: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having access to Macquart’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF93FFE1FF3AFA2BFF0AFA25" box="[151,202,1432,1456]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, explained that “le thorax et le scutellum ont aussi une marge claire [the thorax and the scutellum also have a pale margin]” and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FEC0FA08FD99FA41" box="[365,601,1467,1492]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927: 401)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of a “conspicuous broad margin of pale dust on each side of mesonotum and also on scutellum, which is most evident when the thorax is seen from behind, and this is not present to any appreciable extent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FDCFF9B7FD68F98E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[610,680,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FDCFF9B7FD68F98E" box="[610,680,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I opine that Macquart named his species from this character. ...”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF3AF994FE0CF9D5" box="[151,460,1575,1600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927: 402 fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the terminalia of his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FCE3F994FC6BF9D5" authorityName="Macquart. Surcouf" authorityYear="1920" box="[846,939,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCE3F994FC6BF9D5" box="[846,939,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, his illustrations corresponding exactly to Senior-White’s figures of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FE69F9FFFDCAF9F6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[452,522,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FE69F9FFFDCAF9F6" box="[452,522,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and also noted a number of other features, including the concave hind margin of the eye in profile, the position of the vibrissa high “above the mouth-margin” and the anepimeron with pale setulae only. The species interpreted by Senior-White to carry the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FCDFF927FC78F93E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[882,952,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCDFF927FC78F93E" box="[882,952,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was the same species that Malloch named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FF0EF904FEC0F945" authorityName="Macquart. Surcouf" authorityYear="1920" box="[163,256,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FF0EF904FEC0F945" box="[163,256,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF93FFE1FF6AF96FFB34F859" blockId="31.[151,1437,963,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF6AF96FFE9EF961" box="[199,350,1755,1780]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted Surcouf’s and Malloch’s views and in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FC19F968FB8DF961" authorityName="Brauer & Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" box="[948,1101,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
chapter in the Catalog of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FF3AF94CFF2BF88D" box="[151,235,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF93FFE1FE9AF94CFE53F88D" box="[311,403,1791,1816]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FE55F8B3FDBEF88D" box="[504,638,1792,1816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FC93F94CFB14F88D" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[830,1236,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FC93F94CFC30F882" box="[830,1008,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann, 1819)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FF6FF890FD92F8A9" authority="Macquart, 1844" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[194,594,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FF6FF890FE4FF8A9" box="[194,399,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FE34F897FD92F8A9" box="[409,594,1828,1852]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58339" refString="Macquart, P. - J. - M. (1844) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme Vol. 2. 3 e partie. Roret, Paris, 304 pp., 36 pls. [1843, February, Year and date adopted from Evenhuis et al. 2016.]" type="book">Macquart, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The concepts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FC89F890FC19F8AE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[804,985,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FC89F890FC19F8AE" box="[804,985,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FBBAF890FB0DF8AE" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1047,1229,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FBBAF890FB0DF8AE" box="[1047,1229,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FF3AF8FBFEF2F8F5" box="[151,306,1864,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have since been universally accepted, except by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FCD2F8F4FBE0F8F5" box="[895,1056,1863,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who introduced two brand new names: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FF51F8D8FDECF816" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[252,556,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senausmarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FF51F8D8FDECF816" box="[252,556,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gangelomyia senausmarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FDC0F8D8FCE2F816" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[621,802,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FDC0F8D8FCE2F816" box="[621,802,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FCC6F8D8FB8AF816" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[875,1098,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ochromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejutora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCC6F8D8FB8AF816" box="[875,1098,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ochromyia jejutora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FB26F8D8FA88F816" box="[1163,1352,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FB26F8D8FA84F816" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1163,1348,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">Bengalia torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer apparently did this in an effort to alleviate the confusion over the identity of the names, but also honestly believed the matter could be settled by such an approach. Lehrer’s actions were discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF93FFE1FBEAF807FB30F859" box="[1095,1264,1971,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref58872" refString="Rognes, K. (2006) Bengalomania-A review of Andy Z. Lehrer's book on Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 443 - 471. [2005]" type="journal article">Rognes (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF93FFDEFF6AF86BFE88FF40" blockId="31.[151,1437,963,2032]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
From the facts above, and the widespread use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FCFCF86BFB96F865" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[849,1110,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FCFCF86BFC28F87A" box="[849,1000,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF93FFE1FCFCF86BFC5CF87A" box="[849,924,2008,2031]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF93FFE1FA9DF864FA55F865" box="[1328,1429,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF93FFE1FA9DF864FA55F865" box="[1328,1429,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is obviously a need to fix the identity of the name in order to ensure stability and universality. There are three options for this:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AFF53FBFCFE89" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(1) to do nothing and follow current usage regarding the interpretation of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFB27FF52FF12FE89" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFB27FF52FAE3FF6D" box="[1162,1315,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFB27FF52FB15FF6D" box="[1162,1237,225,248]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFA80FF6CFF12FE89" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is a precarious situation, as exemplified by the actions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFC34FEB0FBF8FE89" box="[921,1080,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AFE94FDC9FDA2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(2) to select the specimen labelled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFDC7FE95FD6AFEAA" bold="true" box="[618,682,294,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 00027292” (identity =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFC62FE9BFBAAFEAA" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[975,1130,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFC62FE9BFBAAFEAA" box="[975,1130,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFC62FE9BFBDAFEAA" box="[975,1050,296,319]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
torosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFB1BFE95FADDFEAA" box="[1206,1309,294,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFAFCFE9BFE5BFEF6" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFAFCFE9BFF1DFEF7" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFAFCFE9BFA5CFEAA" box="[1361,1436,296,319]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFF4AFEF9FE5BFEF6" box="[231,411,330,355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This would imply that the senior name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFCDBFEF9FB70FEF6" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[886,1200,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFCDBFEF9FBEBFEF7" box="[886,1067,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to the nominal species currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFDFEFEDEFC74FE13" authority="(Wiedemann)" authorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[595,948,365,390]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFDFEFEDEFCCEFE13" box="[595,782,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia torosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fore tibia with spinous setae in a 5+2 arrangement; posterior margin of eye with a concavity in profile, etc.). This would revert nomenclature back to that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFF15FE07FE69FE58" box="[184,425,436,461]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref59474" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1923 a) The Muscidae testaceae of the Oriental Region. (With descriptions of those found within Indian limits). Spolia Zeylanica, 12, 294 - 314, pls. I - XI." type="journal article">Senior-White (1923a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFE15FE06FE33FE58" box="[440,499,437,461]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref59554" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1924) New and little known Oriental Tachinidae. Spolia Zeylanica, 13, 103 - 119." type="journal article">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFDACFE07FDFAFE58" box="[513,570,436,461]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref59579" refString="Senior-White, R. A. (1926) A revision of the sub-family Calliphorinae in the Oriental Region. Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 127 - 140." type="journal article">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFDD2FE07FC6BFE58" box="[639,939,436,461]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. & Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
|
||
Senior-White
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFC8DFE05FC94FE58" box="[800,852,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88, 89 fig. 42), now long abandoned, and would result in tremendous confusion and instability. The next oldest synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFB99FE6BFADBFE64" authority="Bigot" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[1076,1307,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFB99FE6BFB11FE64" box="[1076,1233,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has never been used as a senior name, would then take priority as the valid specific name for the taxon currently referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFE9CFDACFE23FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[305,483,543,568]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFE9CFDACFE23FDA2" box="[305,483,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; or
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AFDF0FF1EFCA5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(3) to exploit the possibility offered by Articles 75.5 and 75.6 of the Code (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFACFFDEFBECFDF0FB44FDCE" box="[1089,1156,579,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999) to replace namebearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFF5FFDD4FEEDFDEA" box="[242,301,615,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
that are either unidentifiable or do not conform with prevailing usage by a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFBDEFDD4FB0FFDEA" box="[1139,1231,615,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This is the option I will follow. In a forthcoming paper I will request the Commission to set aside, under its plenary power, the namebearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFF5FFD1DFEEDFD53" box="[242,301,686,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(i.e., all three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFE7FFD1DFDF4FD53" box="[466,564,686,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFDF6FD1DFC6AFD50" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[603,938,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFDF6FD1DFD33FD50" box="[603,755,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFDF6FD1DFD66FD50" box="[603,678,686,709]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFD56FD1EFC6AFD50" box="[763,938,685,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and replace them with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFB7DFD1DFAECFD53" box="[1232,1324,686,710]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This will resolve the problem once and for all, create the basis for a stable nomenclature, and prevent any worker from designating the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFEF4FD47FE59FC98" bold="true" box="[345,409,756,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">zmuc</emphasis>
|
||
/ 00027292” specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFD60FD47FCF3FC98" box="[717,819,756,781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFCCBFD46FBC0FC99" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[870,1024,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFCCBFD46FBC0FC99" box="[870,1024,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFCCBFD46FC71FC99" box="[870,945,757,780]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thereby creating nomenclatural chaos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AFC88FF1FF9A9" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFE94FC8FFE52FCC1" box="[313,402,828,852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFE11FC8FFD09FCC1" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[444,713,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFE11FC8FFD97FCC6" box="[444,599,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFE11FC8FFDC7FCC6" box="[444,519,828,851]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFACFFDEFD5FFC8FFC8BFCC6" box="[754,843,828,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
. The specimen I will propose as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFB63FC8FFAE7FCC1" box="[1230,1319,828,852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFAFCFC8FFE53FCE2" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFAFCFC8FFF1DFCE3" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFAFCFC8FFA5CFCC6" box="[1361,1436,828,851]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Musca</collectingRegion>
|
||
jejuna
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFF49FCEDFE53FCE2" box="[228,403,862,887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is specimen #
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFACFFDEFD99FCECFD9EFCE2" box="[564,606,862,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the unit-tray for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFCB3FCEDFB93FCE2" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[798,1107,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFCB3FCEDFC10FCE3" box="[798,976,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a tray separate from the one with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFACFFDEFF52FC31FEBBFC0F" box="[255,379,898,922]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFACFFDEFE01FC31FDC1FC0C" box="[428,513,898,921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFACFFDEFDBEFC32FD76FC0F" box="[531,694,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–130" captionStartId="31.[151,264,804,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,783]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 126–130. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (126: syntypes of Musca jejuna Fabricius, “Habitat Tranquebariae Dom. Lund”, NHMD; 127–130: male proposed as neotype for Musca jejuna, NHMD). 126. The three specimens with their original Fabricius label. 127. Abdomen in situ, dorsal view. 128. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 129. Label. 130. Proposed neotype label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193886/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 127–130</figureCitation>
|
||
). It carries a yellow label with a double-lined black frame, with handwritten (not by Westermann) text as follows: “Madras /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFC92FC16FC55FC2B" box="[831,917,933,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Jejuna / F.”. It is a male and I have dissected it. The abdominal tergites are glued to a piece of card above the labels. T3 and T4 have broad, dark marginal bands and T5 is dark all over. The terminalia are in glycerol in a glass microvial pinned below the original label and conform to the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFDB9FBBCFD06FBBD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[532,710,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFDB9FBBCFD06FBBD" box="[532,710,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFD79FBBCFCB5FBBD" box="[724,885,1039,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFC2CFBA3FBC8FBBD" box="[897,1032,1040,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [The specimen is in fair condition, but the left wing was slightly broken along the costa because of the position of the specimen close to the top of the pin, and the left mid leg is lost. When packing the specimen for return, both wings were accidentally broken off and were glued to a card on a separate pin, with a copy of the locality label.] “Madras” is the old name for the city of Chennai, capital of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFE36FB2EFDE0FB23" box="[411,544,1181,1206]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFD03FB2EFD2BFB23" box="[686,747,1181,1206]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFCADFB2EFC45FB23" box="[768,901,1181,1206]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [now Tarangambadi] is located on the coast of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFF6CFB72FE86FB4F" box="[193,326,1217,1242]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
province,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFACFFDEFE13FB72FDD4FB4F" box="[446,532,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Chennai. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFD58FB72FC8FFB4F" box="[757,847,1217,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galatea</taxonomicName>
|
||
” on the label refers to the Danish corvette
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFA99FB72FA5DFB4F" box="[1332,1437,1217,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFA99FB72FA5DFB4F" box="[1332,1437,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sometimes also spelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFE22FB57FE29FB68" box="[399,489,1252,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Galatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFE22FB57FE29FB68" box="[399,489,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), used during the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFD4AFB57FC8FFB68" box="[743,847,1252,1277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFD4AFB57FC8FFB68" box="[743,847,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
expedition (
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFC71FB57FB9DFB68" box="[988,1117,1252,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1845" valueMax="1847">1845–1847</date>
|
||
) around the world (for more information on the expedition, see http://www.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFD45FAB4FC87FAB5" box="[744,839,1287,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">galathea</taxonomicName>
|
||
3.dk/uk/Menu/Historical%2bperspective.html). The specimen was likely collected by the entomologist of the expedition, Carl Emil Kiellerup (
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFB11FA9FFAFDFAD1" box="[1212,1341,1324,1348]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1822" valueMax="1908">1822–1908</date>
|
||
) (http:// www.gravsted.dk/person.php?navn=carlemilkiellerup; https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Emil_Kiellerup). The ship visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFE88FAC1FE67FA1E" box="[293,423,1394,1419]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFE1BFAC1FD80FA1E" box="[438,576,1394,1419]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFACFFDEFE1BFAC1FD80FA1E" box="[438,576,1394,1419]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madras and Calcutta in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFCC4FAC1FC66FA1E" box="[873,934,1394,1419]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFC18FAC1FBF5FA1E" box="[949,1077,1394,1419]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was reached in
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFB55FAC1FA58FA1E" box="[1272,1432,1394,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1845-10">October 1845</date>
|
||
, whereas Madras was reached later in the same month for maintenance and resupply (http://www.navalhistory.dk/ Danish/Historien/1814_1848/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFE47FA0AFD47FA47" box="[490,647,1465,1490]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galathea1845</taxonomicName>
|
||
.htm). The purpose of the visit to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFBE1FA0AFB0CFA47" box="[1100,1228,1465,1490]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was to transfer sovereignty of the Danish Colony to the British East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFD46FA6FFCE5FA60" box="[747,805,1500,1525]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Company. In
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFC69FA6FFBB9FA60" box="[964,1145,1500,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1845-11">November 1845</date>
|
||
the ship reached Calcutta and the Danish possession of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFE41F9B3FDA5F98D" box="[492,613,1536,1560]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Serampore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Frederiksnagore”), where Westermann lived from
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFB6DF9B3FA97F98D" box="[1216,1367,1536,1560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1801" valueMax="1811">1801 to 1811</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFACAF9B3FF13F9A9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref58606" refString="Pont, A. C. (1995) The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, works and collections. Steenstrupia, 21, 125 - 154." type="journal article">Pont 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AF9F4FE24F8CD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFACFFDEFF6AF9F4FB6AF916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873855" collectingDate="1904-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Ex & Bigot. & Pres. By & G. H. Verrall" country="Sri Lanka" location="Ceylon" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFF6AF9F4FD1BF9F5" authority="Bigot, 1885 a" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,731,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFF6AF9F4FE2CF9F5" box="[199,492,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Homodexia obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot, 1885a, 1885b
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFD4BF9F4FCBAF9CA" box="[742,890,1607,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFACFFDEFC2CF9FBFC56F9CA" box="[897,918,1608,1631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFACFFDEFC08F9F4FBD5F9CA" box="[933,1045,1607,1631]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
), labelled (1) Holo- /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFACFFDEFAABF9FBFAF6F9F5" box="[1286,1334,1608,1632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
[circular white label with red rim]; (2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFE45F9D9FDFDF916" box="[488,573,1642,1667]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFACFFDEFDFAF9D8FDB6F917" box="[599,630,1643,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFACFFDEFD1AF9D9FD3DF916" box="[695,765,1642,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bigot.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFACFFDEFCBEF9D8FCB3F916" box="[787,883,1643,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pres. By</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFACFFDEFC27F9D8FBDCF916" box="[906,1052,1642,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. H. Verrall</collectorName>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFB9AF9D8FB6AF916" box="[1079,1194,1643,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1904-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9EBFFACFFDEFB9AF9D8FB6AF916" box="[1079,1194,1643,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1904-10">Oct. 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFACFFDEFB18F9D8FE24F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873748" collectingDate="25-12-24" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Bigot" country="Sri Lanka" county="The" location="Bigot" municipality="Bigot's" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
/ 1904–274. [printed except first line, which is handwritten]; (3)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFACFFDEFD1DF93CFCC7F932" box="[688,775,1679,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) # /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFCC5F93DFC7CF932" box="[872,956,1678,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="25-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9EBFFACFFDEFCC5F93DFC7CF932" box="[872,956,1678,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="25-12-24">241225</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[printed on underside of label]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFA2CF93CFEF6F95F" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">H. obscuripennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFACFFDEFEEDF901FE98F95C" box="[320,344,1714,1737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. / omodexia /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFACFFDEFE5BF902FD89F95F" box="[502,585,1713,1738]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26F75315FFACFFDEFDCFF901FD79F95F" box="[610,697,1713,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. Bigot</collectorName>
|
||
[white label with black frame and three thin lines, handwritten by
|
||
<location id="8EDD6018FFACFFDEFF3AF966FF19F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF96FFDFFF3AFD15FC04FBB9:8EDD6018FFACFFDEFF3AF966FF19F97B" box="[151,217,1749,1774]" country="Sri Lanka" county="The" municipality="Bigot's" name="Bigot" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bigot</location>
|
||
; the letters in the second line are handwritten obliquely downwards from the capital H in the first line, and appear not to be written in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FFACFFDEFE64F94BFDDAF884" box="[457,538,1784,1809]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bigot’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hand] [
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E4FFFACFFDEFDC2F94BFD5DF884" box="[623,669,1784,1809]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
wings are sooty, but the thoracic dorsum, pleuron and abdomen are yellow; abdomen with narrow black bands, about a sixth of the length of the tergites; all legs are present on both sides; the ST5 flap is visible].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFACFFDFFF6AF8D0FF37FD50" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFACFFDEFF6AF8D0FA5CF873" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFF6AF8D0FD47F8E9" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,647,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFF6AF8D0FE1EF8EE" box="[199,478,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gangelomyia evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFACFFDEFE41F8D0FD47F8E9" box="[492,647,1891,1916]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Described based on the male holotype and two male paratypes. HOLOTYPE ♂ (NHMUK), labelled (1) HOLO / TYPE. [white circular label with red margin; printed]; (2) HOLOTYPUS [red label with black print]; (3) Dhimbam / Biligirirangan Hills / S. India
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFACFFDEFBD2F819FB24F857" box="[1151,1252,1962,1986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1937-04-28">28-IV-37</date>
|
||
[printed, except date]; (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFEA4F87EFEAEF873" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[265,366,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFEA4F87EFEAEF873" box="[265,366,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFACFFDEFE08F87DFDABF873" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[421,619,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFACFFDEFE08F87DFDD7F873" box="[421,535,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFACFFDEFDD9F87DFD71F870" box="[628,689,1998,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ HOLOTYPUS / Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFACFFDEFAC2F87EFA5CF873" box="[1391,1436,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFADFFDFFF3AFF2BFF37FD50" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
120) [On the left side of the holotype the mid and hind legs are in place but the foreleg is lost; the right foreleg is glued to a piece of card on the pin, above the labels, but the mid and hind right legs are lost; T1+2 with a narrow dark marginal band, T3 and T4 with broad bands, almost half the length of the tergites; T5 with a narrow dark marginal band; terminalia removed directly from under the abdominal tip, kept by Lehrer in glycerol in a big plastic vial; elements of the terminalia are infused with a substance partly blocking the penetration of light, thus making photography under a compound microscope futile; terminalia transferred to a glass microvial by me; the infused substance is most likely Canada balsam since the specimen was used for the preparation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFADFFDFFAACFEDFFEECFE3C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 116, fig. 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. PARATYPES (NHMUK): 1 ♂, labelled (1) Hot Wells, / Trincomali [=Trincomalee], / Ceylon. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFADFFDFFF3AFE00FED3FE59" box="[151,275,435,460]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1890-08-03">3.viii.1890</date>
|
||
. / Lt.col.Yerbury. / 92.192 [handwritten in pencil]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFC1BFE07FBBCFE59" authority="Bigot" authorityName="BigoT" authorityYear="1885" box="[950,1148,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Homodexia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">O. obscuripennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Bigot / demandé en communication [handwritten by Surcouf?]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFD1EFE64FCD8FE65" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[691,792,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFD1EFE64FCD8FE65" box="[691,792,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bengalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFCFDFE64FBD5FE65" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1045,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Gangelomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evafoneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFCFDFE64FC02FE7A" box="[848,962,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">evafoneae</emphasis>
|
||
Lehrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFADFFDFFBB3FE6BFB9CFE7A" box="[1054,1116,472,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia moved from Lehrer’s big plastic vial to a small glass microvial by me]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) CEYLON: / Suduganga. /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFADFFDFFD6BFDAEFCFBFDA3" box="[710,827,541,566]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1925-02-17">17.ii.1925</date>
|
||
. / In lab. [printed, except last two lines]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFA87FDAEFA4EFDA3" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[1322,1422,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFF3AFDF2FE85FDCC" ID-CoL="8B6MP" authority=", Macq." authorityName="Macq." box="[151,325,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis, Macq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. R.Senior White. [handwritten except last line, which is printed]; (3) Purchd. From / R. Senior White / B.M.1938-460. [printed] [Head lost; dissected by Lehrer; terminalia moved from Lehrer’s big plastic vial to a small glass microvial by me; terminalia in a good state of preservation, apparently not infused with Canada balsam].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFADFFDFFF6AFD7CFC04FBB9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFADFFDFFF6AFD7CFC04FBB9" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFF6AFD7CFD8EFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,590,719,744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined. CNC.</emphasis>
|
||
Sri Lanka: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Kahalla
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFADFFDFFBAEFD7CFB99FD7D" box="[1027,1113,719,744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1967-10">X-1967</date>
|
||
/ Katugastota C.P. / Ceylon 1600' / P.B. Karunaratne [printed, except date] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFADFFDFFD1FFD40FCD0FC99" box="[690,784,755,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Dissected by me; abdominal tergites glued to a piece of card pinned above the label; terminalia in glycerol in glass microvial pinned below label]; 1 ♂, labelled (1) Okkampitiya. / U.P. CEYLON /
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFADFFDFFDB5FC88FD5CFCC1" box="[536,668,827,852]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1967-12-01" valueMax="1967-12-10" valueMin="1967-12-01">1-10.XII.67</date>
|
||
/ P.Karunaratne [printed] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFADFFDFFC77FC88FBFCFCC1" box="[986,1084,827,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–113" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 100–113. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (100–111: male from Kahalla, Sri Lanka, CNC; 112–113: male from Okkampitiya, Sri Lanka, CNC). 100. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 101. Epandrial complex, right lateral view. 102. Epandrial complex, oblique lateral view. 103. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 104. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 105. Distiphallus, ventral view. 106. Head, left lateral view. 107. ST5 flap. 108. Left anepimeron. 109. Distiphallus, apical view. 110. Pre- and postgonites. 111. Label. 112. Label. 113. Right fore leg, outside view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193882/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Not dissected, but ST5 flap visible].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFF51FCECFE90FCED" bold="true" box="[252,336,863,888]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNS.</emphasis>
|
||
Sri Lanka: 2 ♂, labelled (1) Ceylon / Maschwitz leg. [handwritten by Herting]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFA8BFCECFA4AFCED" box="[1318,1418,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFF3AFC30FF1CFC09" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,220,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. / B. Herting det. [handwritten by Herting except last line, which is printed]; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFB35FC30FB3CFC09" box="[1176,1276,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(m) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFAEAFC30FA4CFC09" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1351,1420,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">jejuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFADFFDFFF33FC14FE8FFC55" box="[158,335,935,960]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref56882" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 [as " TOM II "]. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / K. Rognes det. 0 9 [printed, except handwritten 09] [ST5 flap visible].
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFBD5FC14FB7FFC55" bold="true" box="[1144,1215,935,960]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">WSU.</emphasis>
|
||
India: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Coimbatore / S. INDIA
|
||
<date id="FFBC1003FFADFFDFFE66FC78FDCEFC71" box="[459,526,971,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1963-11">XI-63</date>
|
||
/ P.S. Nathan [handwritten]; (2) 4 [number handwritten in pencil on small yellow label] [Terminalia extruded and distiphallus well visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFADFFDFFC82FC5CFC56FB9D" box="[815,918,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–125" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,202,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–125. Bengalia jejuna (Fabricius) (114–124: holotype of Gangelomyia evafoneae Lehrer, NHMUK; 125: male from Coimbatore, India, WSU). 114. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 115. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 116. ST5 flap. 117. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 118. Distiphallus, lateral view. 119. Distiphallus, ventral view. 120. Labels. 121. ST5 flap, hind edge view, inside up. 122. Pre- and postgonites. 123. Distiphallus, apical view, scale bar = 0.25mm. 124. Distiphallus, apical view. 125. Tip of distiphallus, oblique anterodorsal view. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193884/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. [See also below, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFB6BFC43FAE6FB9D" authorityName="Kurahashi & Magpayo" authorityYear="2000" box="[1222,1318,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFB6BFC43FAE6FB9D" box="[1222,1318,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. kanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for other specimens from India placed in WSU under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFADFFDFFD24FBA7FD2EFBBE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[649,750,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFADFFDFFD24FBA7FD2EFBBE" box="[649,750,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. jejuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but misidentified.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |