443 lines
62 KiB
XML
443 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="19BB6E27896CF883CE1545CBC99CDF85">Revision of New Caledonian species of Eumolpinae described by K. M. Heller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF2523926ABCDDFAE3F416A866CFBF02">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB87CB76114C41F2EA28934269FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87CB76114C41F2EA28934269FD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87CB76114C41F2EA28934269FD51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C318655676114C4FF2EA28934271FF24" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2EA2893403BFF47" blockId="6.[151,806,151,210]" box="[151,806,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F581B176114C4FF2EA2893403BFF47" bold="true" box="[151,806,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2EA2893403BFF47" bold="true" box="[151,806,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76114C4FF2EA28934171FF47" authority="Heller, 1916" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,620,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2EA289342A1FF47" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Dematochroma difficilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76114C4FF3B628934179FF47" author="Heller" box="[459,612,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds), Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Vol. II, L. III. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 229 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, status revived
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2EA28BE4271FF24" blockId="6.[151,806,151,210]" box="[151,364,186,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A5876114C4FF2E228BE43FAFF24" box="[159,231,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1380,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Type specimens of: 1, Dematochroma lepros (Heller), female holotype; 2, D. humboldtiana (Heller), male lectotype; 3, D. maculifrons (Heller), male holotype; 4, D. terastiomerus (Heller), male lectotype; 5, D. terastiomerus, female paralectotype; 6, D. culminicola (Heller), female holotype; 7, D. difficilis (Heller), male holotype; 8, Taophila subsericea Heller, female lectotype; and 9, Taophila subsericea, male paralectotype. Scale bars represent 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A5876114C4FF28E28BE4221FF24" box="[243,316,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1397,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 10 – 12, Dematochroma culminicola (Heller); 13 – 15, Taophila subsericea Heller; and 16 – 19, D. difficilis (Heller), arrows indicate different ventral perspectives as shown. Scale bars represent 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">16–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A5876114C4FF33A28BE4279FF24" box="[327,356,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Spermathecae of: 20, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 21, D. terastiomerus (Heller); 22, D. culminicola (Heller); 23, D. difficilis (Heller); and 24, Taophila subsericea Heller. Arrowheads point at position of insertion of spermathecal gland. All spermathecae shown at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">23</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318655676114C4FF2EA290640FFFEC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2EA29064111FEEE" blockId="6.[151,994,258,311]" box="[151,524,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211F376114C4FF2EA29064111FEEE" box="[151,524,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76114C4FF2EA29064115FEEE" authority="Heller, 1916:305" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,520,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Thasycles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2EA29064249FEEE" box="[151,340,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Thasycles difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310CC76114C4FF32729064115FEEE" author="Heller" box="[346,520,258,280]" page="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76114C4FF327290642C1FEEE" author="Heller" box="[346,476,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und den benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds), Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Vol. II, L. III. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 229 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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||
:305
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2EA292540FFFEC1" blockId="6.[151,994,258,311]" box="[151,994,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211F376114C4FF2EA292540FFFEC1" box="[151,994,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76114C4FF2EA2925419FFEC1" authority="Jolivet et al., 2007a:39" authorityName="Jolivet et al." authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,642,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2EA29254290FEC1" box="[151,397,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Dematochroma difficilis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310CC76114C4FF3E72925419FFEC1" author="Jolivet" box="[410,642,289,311]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76114C4FF3E729254179FEC1" author="Jolivet" box="[410,612,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Jolivet
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||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF3992926410AFEC1" box="[484,535,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007a
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76114C4FF157292640C9FEC1" box="[810,980,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF157292640C9FEC1" box="[810,980,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318655676114C4EF2EA29604099F9DA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2EA29604099FE69" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2EA29604114FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,521,355,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76114C4FF2EA296043CFFE8A" box="[151,210,356,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material. Province Nord:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76114C4FF06E29604163FE8A" box="[531,638,356,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 13 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876114C4FF0C22960401BFE8A" box="[703,774,356,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,191,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[211,1380,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Type specimens of: 1, Dematochroma lepros (Heller), female holotype; 2, D. humboldtiana (Heller), male lectotype; 3, D. maculifrons (Heller), male holotype; 4, D. terastiomerus (Heller), male lectotype; 5, D. terastiomerus, female paralectotype; 6, D. culminicola (Heller), female holotype; 7, D. difficilis (Heller), male holotype; 8, Taophila subsericea Heller, female lectotype; and 9, Taophila subsericea, male paralectotype. Scale bars represent 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
): Tao,
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||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF12A296040EFFE8A" box="[855,1010,356,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1911-06-24">24 June 1911</date>
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, F. Sarasin & J. Roux leg. [pale blue label], 1915/18 [pale blue label],
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76114C4FF07629834174FE69" box="[523,617,391,415]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76114C4FF00D298C41A9FE56" box="[624,692,392,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Typus</typeStatus>
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||
[red label] (MfT).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2BA29AF4205FB2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF2BA29AF41AAFE32" bold="true" box="[199,695,427,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Other material examined. Province Nord:</emphasis>
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||
33, 3Ƥ: Bopope,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF1F929A8471BFE32" box="[900,1030,428,452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-20.9173">20.91730ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF6DE29A847F9FE32" box="[1187,1252,428,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="115.0">115m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF69229A84662FE32" box="[1263,1407,428,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-04-08">8 April 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita & J.A. Jurado-Rivera leg. (IBE-JGZ); 23, 4Ƥ: Col des Roussettes,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF64829CB47ABFE11" box="[1077,1206,463,487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.41455">21.41455ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF72829CB4685FE11" box="[1365,1432,463,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="558.0">558m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF2EA29F04259FDFA" box="[151,324,500,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13, 4Ƥ: Baie Ugué,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF62C29F047CEFDFA" box="[1105,1235,500,524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.15543">21.15543ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF6A429F04677FDFA" box="[1241,1386,500,524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.5419">165.54190ºE</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF70C29F0468AFDFA" box="[1393,1431,500,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF2EA2A13425AFDD9" box="[151,327,535,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-30">30 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13, 1Ƥ: Ouégoa, Mandjélia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF2EA2A384205FDA2" box="[151,280,572,596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-20.39683">20.39683ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF35F2A3842A8FDA2" box="[290,437,572,596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="164.53218">164.53218ºE</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF3BE2A38411BFDA2" box="[451,518,572,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="787.0">787m</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF06E2A3841ECFDA2" box="[531,753,572,596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2005-02-07" valueMax="2005-02-08" valueMin="2005-02-07">7–8 February 2005</date>
|
||
, S. Cazères & C. Mille leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE1876114C4FF6382A384791FDA2" box="[1093,1164,572,596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">SRFP</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, 1Ƥ: Poindimié,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF7F32A384223FD81" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1977-02-03">3 February 1977</date>
|
||
, J. Balogh leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE1876114C4FF38E2A5B4152FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[499,591,607,631]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2Ƥ: Caavatch (= Kaavac),
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF1ED2A5B4751FD81" box="[912,1100,607,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1977-02-05">5 February 1977</date>
|
||
, J. Balogh leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE1876114C4FF77F2A5B4643FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1282,1374,607,631]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13: Ponérihouen, Mt. Ounda,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF3B52A804117FD6A" box="[456,522,644,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF0672A8041FDFD6A" box="[538,736,644,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="1969-10-11">11 October 1969</date>
|
||
, J. Balogh leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE1876114C4FF1D52A804719FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[936,1028,644,668]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76114C4FF6662A8747DAFD6A" bold="true" box="[1051,1223,643,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Province Sud:</emphasis>
|
||
33, 3Ƥ: Moméa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF2EA2AA34205FD49" box="[151,280,679,703]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.65498">21.65498ºS</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF3632AA342B2FD49" box="[286,431,679,703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="166.63797">166.63797ºE</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF3CB2AA342E5FD49" box="[438,504,679,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="154.0">154m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF07E2AA341BFFD49" box="[515,674,679,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-04-14">14 April 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13, 4Ƥ: Col d’Amieu
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF3E52AC84105FD12" box="[408,536,716,740]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.61172">21.61172ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF05D2AC841ADFD12" box="[544,688,716,740]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.80804">165.80805ºE</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF0C42AC841E1FD12" box="[697,764,716,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="489.0">489m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF1752AC840A5FD12" box="[776,952,716,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-21">21 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE- JGZ); 83, 9Ƥ: Col d’Amieu
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF39D2AEB417DFCF1" box="[480,608,751,775]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.61172">21.61172ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF0142AEB41E4FCF1" box="[617,761,751,775]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.80804">165.80805ºE</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF17C2AEB4059FCF1" box="[769,836,751,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="489.0">489m</quantity>
|
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,
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<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF12D2AEB4713FCF1" box="[848,1038,751,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-07" valueMax="2008-03-08" valueMin="2008-03-07">7–8 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 2Ƥ: Col d’Amieu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF0922B104064FCDA" box="[751,889,788,812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.582033">21º34.922’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF1FC2B104706FCDA" box="[897,1051,788,812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.77206">165º46.324’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF65C2B104779FCDA" box="[1057,1124,788,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF6122B104600FCDA" box="[1135,1309,788,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-13">13 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez- Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13: Col d’Amieu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF1802B334795FCB9" box="[1021,1160,823,847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.582033">21º34.922’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF6ED2B334637FCB9" box="[1168,1322,823,847]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.77206">165º46.324’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF74F2B334668FCB9" box="[1330,1397,823,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF7FC2B33423EFC82" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-11">11 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 1Ƥ: Sarraméa, Col d’Amieu,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF7FD2B584267FC61" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2005-11-02" valueMax="2005-11-25" valueMin="2005-11-02">2– 25 November 2005</date>
|
||
, S. Cazères, C. Mille & J.-P. Kataoui leg. (IBE-JGZ); 23, 2Ƥ: Thio, Ouroué,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF7672B7B4681FC61" box="[1306,1436,895,919]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.58892">21.58892ºS</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF2EA2BA0423AFC4A" box="[151,295,932,956]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="166.19388">166.19388ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF34C2BA04278FC4A" box="[305,357,932,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF3092BA04107FC4A" box="[372,538,932,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-09">9 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 43, 1Ƥ: Thio, hour sign 21º35’284S 166º09’078E
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF00D2BC341B8FC29" box="[624,677,967,991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="26.0">26m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF0CD2BC34042FC29" box="[688,863,967,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-29">29 March 2008</date>
|
||
, A. Cardoso & J.A. Jurado-Rivera leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13, 3Ƥ: ca. Table Unio,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF3D12BE84130FBF2" box="[428,557,1004,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.59633">21.59633ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF0492BE841D9FBF2" box="[564,708,1004,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.6557">165.65570ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF0B62BE841E2FBF2" box="[715,767,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="47.0">47m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF1762BE840A4FBF2" box="[779,953,1004,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-14">14 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 133, 13Ƥ: Sarraméa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF0CB2C0B4025FBD1" box="[694,824,1039,1063]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.67005">21.67005ºS</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF13D2C0B40CCFBD1" box="[832,977,1039,1063]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.80852">165.80852ºE</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF1A72C0B4712FBD1" box="[986,1039,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="37.0">37m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF6612C0B47D3FBD1" box="[1052,1230,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-13">13 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 1Ƥ: Farino (refuge),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF1A12C304743FBBA" box="[988,1118,1076,1100]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.64877">21.64877ºS</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF6142C3047E4FBBA" box="[1129,1273,1076,1100]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.78078">165.78077ºE</geoCoordinate>
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF7792C30465AFBBA" box="[1284,1351,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="261.0">261m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF72B2C30423BFB99" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-03-27" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-27">27–28 March 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 13: ca. Farino,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF7662C534681FB99" box="[1307,1436,1111,1135]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.61288">21.61288ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF2EA2C78423AFB62" box="[151,295,1148,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.70209">165.70209ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF3532C78426DFB62" box="[302,368,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="384.0">384m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF3062C784104FB62" box="[379,537,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ); 23, 2Ƥ: ca. Farino,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF28C2C9B426EFB41" box="[241,371,1183,1207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-21.62402">21.62402ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36501A76114C4FF3012C9B4110FB41" box="[380,525,1183,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="165.70853">165.70852ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF06A2C9B4147FB41" box="[535,602,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC101D76114C4FF0152C9B4010FB41" box="[616,781,1183,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</date>
|
||
, J. Gómez-Zurita, J.A. Jurado-Rivera & A. Cardoso leg. (IBE-JGZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2BA2CE343A7FA42" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The original description of this taxon was based on an unspecified number of males from Tao, in the northeastern coast of Grande Terre. The collection at MfT holds a single male specimen matching Heller's (1916) description and collection data, with a manuscript
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76114C4FF00B2D3541BBFABF" box="[630,678,1329,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label presumably by K.H. Heller. This specimen is regarded here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76114C4FF2BD2D504238FA9A" box="[192,293,1364,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, by monotypy. The large number of specimens of either sex available for this study is used to complement the original diagnosis of the species with a description of the female, as well as both male and female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2BA2DC44680F9D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Female: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF3F72DC44110FA2E" box="[394,525,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B3876114C4FF0172DC441F3FA2E" box="[618,750,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongated, uniform orange pale brown, except blackened apex of mandibles. Females slightly darker compared to males, in some cases brown, or more rarely with dark brown elytra and blackish head and pronotum, as in the case of two females, one each from Col d’Amieu and Thio.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4FF2B82E28424DF87E" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Surface of head nearly smooth, shining, more or less uniformly covered by sparse small punctures, with very short, fine translucent setae near eyes. Eyes large, convex, dorso-ventrally elongated, weakly emarginated at inner margin. Clypeus bell-shaped, continuing frontal slope, but slightly depressed at apex towards apical, evenly concave emargination; surface smooth, shiny, impressed with punctures at basal half. Labrum subrectangular, slightly broader than apical emargination of clypeus; anterior angles regularly curved and anterior border feebly emarginated. Antennae fine and slender, thinner than male antennae, reaching basal third of elytra; second antennomere elongated, slightly club-shaped; third elongated, longer than second, weakly expanding towards apex; antennomeres 4–6 elongated, thin, fifth longest; antennomeres 7–10 progressively elongated, slightly broader than previous, alutaceous, seventh longest and more conspicuously widened apically; last antennomere as long as previous, pointed apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76114C4EF2B82F9141BAFE71" blockId="6.[151,1437,355,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Pronotum transverse, 1.8x wider than long at middle, convex, with anterior angles sloping downwards; anterior border weakly convex, finely margined; posterior border regularly convex, with slightly elevated margin, broader than anterior margin; sides evenly and strongly curved, widest at middle, with wide, explanate, shiny margin, internally marked by row of tight punctures; anterior angles slightly protruding forward at short distance on anterior border, with setigerous pore at apex; posterior angles laterally protruding as small teeth, with setigerous pore at apex; surface finely alutaceous, densely and uniformly punctured except near borders with punctures stronger than those on vertex and frons. Prosternum narrow before procoxae; prosternal process as broad as procoxae, strongly widened at apex, enclosing procoxal cavities behind, connecting with basal border of hypomera; process slightly concave apically, following contour of prothoracic base. Hypomera finely alutaceous, with dark punctures concentrated near anterior angle and posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76104C4EF2B82990466EFD19" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Scutellum wider than long, broadly curved at apex, with few small punctures near base. Elytra elongated, parallel-sided up to middle and progressively tapering towards curved apex; surface finely alutaceous, densely covered by punctures, stronger than pronotal punctures, heterogeneous in size, finer on disc, near base and apical declivity, and coarser, stronger and deeper on lateral declivities; primary punctures forming longitudinal arrangements on disc in sutural area and premarginally (both series regularly meeting at elytral apex), and transversal or oblique arrangements laterally on disc in posthumeral area. Humeri short, strongly callose, shiny, unpunctured; longitudinal interstices at lateral declivities feebly raised as two longitudinal costae. Apical longitudinal convexity of elytra abruptly curved vertically before apex; fine, short, semierect golden setae in this area, below second premarginal striae of punctures; female pubescence at apex of elytra denser than in males. Epipleura sloping downwards, visible laterally in entire length, narrowing gradually and disappearing before apical curvature of elytra.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76104C4EF2B82AF8460BFB32" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Mesanepisterna very finely alutaceous, unpunctured; metanepisterna leathery, with shallow punctures anteriorly and near external margin, and very fine, short translucent setae. Metaventrite finely alutaceous, with sparse, fine punctures and fine whitish setae, particularly near anterior angles. Femora spindle-shaped, broader near middle, alutaceous, sparsely uniformly pubescent with semierect whitish setae; profemora only pubescent dorsally with shorter setae. Tibiae straight; mesotibiae proportionally slightly shorter; external longitudinal edges weakly raised as longitudinal keels from base to apex, delimiting laterally at apex space for tarsal insertion; ordered fringes of semierect translucent setae arranged close to tibial edges; outer edge of meso- and metatibiae slightly emarginated preapically, with short acute apical tooth. Tarsi narrow, elongated; first tarsomere narrowest, subtriangular, elongated, particularly in metatarsi; second subtriangular, with concave apical emargination dorsally, at insertion of third, deeply bilobed tarsomere; fifth twice as long as third; claws strongly divaricate, appendiculated. Abdominal ventrites alutaceous, finely punctured, with sparse semierect fine white setae; first ventrite with broad, nearly semicircular anterior intercoxal process; third and fourth progressively concave apically; fourth accommodating slightly raised apical biconcave emargination of fifth ventrite. Pygidium with dorsal broad longitudinal furrow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76104C4EF2B82CD44099F9DA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Genitalia: The penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF3CA2CD4412BFB1E" box="[439,566,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1397,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 10 – 12, Dematochroma culminicola (Heller); 13 – 15, Taophila subsericea Heller; and 16 – 19, D. difficilis (Heller), arrows indicate different ventral perspectives as shown. Scale bars represent 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
) of this species is very characteristic, slender and elongated, regularly curved in lateral view before strongly modified apex; slightly widened laterally in this region, basal to modified apical area, where ostium opens dorsally. Ventral concavity bent perpendicularly to basal axis at level with apex of ostium; apical area expanded as subrectangular, transversely concave plate; apical expansion with dorsal median prominence; apex curved, margined; ostium opening at wide obtuse angle right below slight lateral enlargement of penis with contour following lateral widening of penis, enlarging at basal 1/3 and gradually narrowing at apical 2/3 as elongated isosceles triangle with blunt apex reaching median dorsal prominence of apical expansion. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF2B12DC84203FA12" box="[204,286,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Spermathecae of: 20, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 21, D. terastiomerus (Heller); 22, D. culminicola (Heller); 23, D. difficilis (Heller); and 24, Taophila subsericea Heller. Arrowheads point at position of insertion of spermathecal gland. All spermathecae shown at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, with pump beak-shaped, broadly connected to bulbous receptacle at acute angle; spermathecal duct very thin, with short sclerotized distal part, joining receptacle prebasally and internally; spermathecal gland attached to receptacle shortly below junction of spermathecal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318655676104C41F2BA2E3C428AFDE1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD76104C41F2BA2E3C428AFDE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF2BA2E3C4226F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76104C4EF33F2E3C4133F9A6" box="[322,558,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF3E92E3D42D0F9A6" box="[404,461,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after examining the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9887F76104C4EF1202E3D4090F9A7" box="[861,909,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material studied here, proposed sthe ynonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF2C82E59422EF982" box="[181,307,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF2C82E59422EF982" box="[181,307,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF30E2E59418FF982" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[371,658,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF30E2E594132F982" box="[371,559,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Heller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are similar externally, with roughly the same size, elongated shape and yellowish coloration, and usually collected in the same places. However, a simple visual inspection of external morphology reveals numerous conspicuous differences, including the strongly developed and corrugated femora characteristic of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF0E72ECD404AF916" box="[666,855,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF0E72ECD404AF916" box="[666,855,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to normal spindle-shaped femora of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF7FC2ECD43EEF8F2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF7FC2ECD43EEF8F2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differences which are persuasively corroborated by completely different male and female genitalia (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF2EA2F144205F8DE" box="[151,280,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1397,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 10 – 12, Dematochroma culminicola (Heller); 13 – 15, Taophila subsericea Heller; and 16 – 19, D. difficilis (Heller), arrows indicate different ventral perspectives as shown. Scale bars represent 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF3582F144272F8DE" box="[293,367,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Spermathecae of: 20, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 21, D. terastiomerus (Heller); 22, D. culminicola (Heller); 23, D. difficilis (Heller); and 24, Taophila subsericea Heller. Arrowheads point at position of insertion of spermathecal gland. All spermathecae shown at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205366/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">21, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF3012F1442DBF8DE" box="[380,454,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 36. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 25 – 27, Dematochroma lepros (Heller); 28 – 30, D. maculifrons (Heller); 31 – 33, D. terastiomerus; and 34 – 36, D. humboldtiana (Heller). Scale bars represent 0.2 mm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note that the penis figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76104C4EF14E2F144702F8DE" box="[819,1055,1808,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF1FB2F1540DDF8DE" box="[902,960,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF6A32F154681F8DE" box="[1246,1436,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF6A32F154681F8DE" box="[1246,1436,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76104C4EF2E32F304261F8BA" author="Jolivet" box="[158,380,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF28F2F314236F8BA" box="[242,299,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF3FA2F30411BF8BA" box="[391,518,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1397,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 10 – 12, Dematochroma culminicola (Heller); 13 – 15, Taophila subsericea Heller; and 16 – 19, D. difficilis (Heller), arrows indicate different ventral perspectives as shown. Scale bars represent 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not match either this species or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF1CA2F31472BF8BA" box="[951,1078,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF1CA2F31472BF8BA" box="[951,1078,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the spermatheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B2C76104C4EF72D2F304202F886" author="Jolivet" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Jolivet, P., Verma, K. K. & Mille, C. (2007 a) New species of Eumolpinae from the genera Dematochroma Baly, 1864 and Taophila Heller, 1916 from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Eumolpidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 29, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Jolivet
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF2EA2F5D43D2F886" box="[151,207,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A5876104C4EF3572F5C4267F886" box="[298,378,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,183,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1397,183,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of penis of: 10 – 12, Dematochroma culminicola (Heller); 13 – 15, Taophila subsericea Heller; and 16 – 19, D. difficilis (Heller), arrows indicate different ventral perspectives as shown. Scale bars represent 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) may actually correspond to this species. These species also differ externally by: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF7452F5D43E4F862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF7452F5D43E4F862" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more convex than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF3AB2F794148F862" box="[470,597,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF3AB2F794148F862" box="[470,597,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) frons with darkened longitudinal furrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF6032F794626F862" box="[1150,1339,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF6032F794626F862" box="[1150,1339,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF3442FA542A1F84E" box="[313,444,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF3442FA542A1F84E" box="[313,444,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3) male antennae thicker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF1502FA540F2F84E" box="[813,1007,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF1502FA540F2F84E" box="[813,1007,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (4) second antennomere elongated, slightly shorter than third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF3A52FC1414BF82A" box="[472,598,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF3A52FC1414BF82A" box="[472,598,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, globose and much shorter than third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E76104C4EF6602FC147C7F82A" box="[1053,1242,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF76104C4EF6602FC147C7F82A" box="[1053,1242,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (5) pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA289D4248FF46" box="[151,341,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA289D4248FF46" box="[151,341,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
less transverse and its sides less convex, with narrower margin; (6) pronotal angles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F74A289D43E4FF22" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F74A289D43E4FF22" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
weakly or not protruding; (7) pronotal puncturation finer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F1B128B94790FF22" box="[972,1165,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F1B128B94790FF22" box="[972,1165,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (8) prosternal process broad, subrectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F3D128E54175FF0E" box="[428,616,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F3D128E54175FF0E" box="[428,616,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and narrower, gradually expanding apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F60528E547E8FF0E" box="[1144,1269,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F60528E547E8FF0E" box="[1144,1269,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (9) hypomera strongly and sparsely punctured basally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F000290141E0FEEA" box="[637,765,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F000290141E0FEEA" box="[637,765,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nearly impunctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F180290147A6FEEA" box="[1021,1211,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F180290147A6FEEA" box="[1021,1211,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (10) females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F7FC290143EEFEB6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F7FC290143EEFEB6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with longitudinal costae laterally on elytra, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F120292D4706FEB6" box="[861,1051,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F120292D4706FEB6" box="[861,1051,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (11) transversal arrangements of elytral punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F305294942EAFE92" box="[376,503,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F305294942EAFE92" box="[376,503,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not apparent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F0D229494071FE92" box="[687,876,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F0D229494071FE92" box="[687,876,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (12) entirely glabrous apex of elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F745294943E4FE7E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F745294943E4FE7E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nearly always with short whitish setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F0AA29754048FE7E" box="[727,853,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F0AA29754048FE7E" box="[727,853,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only lacking in a few males); (13) anterior process of first abdominal ventrite narrow, triangular between coxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F11C29914703FE5A" box="[865,1054,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F11C29914703FE5A" box="[865,1054,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but broad, nearly semicircular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2EA29BD420AFE26" box="[151,279,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2EA29BD420AFE26" box="[151,279,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (14) apical emargination of female last abdominal ventrite regularly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F6C029BD4666FE26" box="[1213,1403,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F6C029BD4666FE26" box="[1213,1403,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or with median pointed projection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F06729D94184FE02" box="[538,665,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F06729D94184FE02" box="[538,665,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F14729D940A5FE02" box="[826,952,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F14729D940A5FE02" box="[826,952,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stat. rev.) is a valid species, very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F2A92A05428DFDEE" box="[212,400,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2A92A05428DFDEE" box="[212,400,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186556761F4C41F2BA2A274269FD51" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36DD761F4C41F2BA2A274269FD51" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F2BA2A27427DFDCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,547,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F3162A204162FDCA" box="[363,639,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F3162A204162FDCA" box="[363,639,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Dematochroma difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears distributed throughout most of the Grande Terre, including many of the same places where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D5E761F4C41F07F2A4D403DFDA9" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" box="[514,800,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dematochroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terastiomerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EACF761F4C41F07F2A4D41A2FD96" box="[514,703,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D. terastiomerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Heller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected, sometimes on the same plants. However, in contrast to the latter species, it shows a greater altitudinal range, from sea level in localities like Ouroué up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B38761F4C41F2EA2A8B43CAFD51" box="[151,215,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="787.0">787m</quantity>
|
||
in Mandjélia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |