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<mods:title id="C059C5A8E97336F23D19DA9549586B80">REVALIDAÇÃO DE CHARMALLASPIS SMITHIANA (WHITE, 1850) E NOTAS EM BRADEROCHUS BUQUET, 1852 (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE, PRIONINAE)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFFF6FE0EFEA9FE2B" bold="true" box="[94,374,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Charmallaspis smithiana</emphasis>
(
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revalidada
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,
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFE27FE2AFE7CFE04" box="[399,419,420,439]" captionStart="FIGURAS 30-31" captionStartId="10.[132,225,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[191,1207,190,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-44@10.[132,1266,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURAS 30-31: Mapas. Fig. 30, Distribuição de Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850). Fig. 31, distribuição de Braderochus retrospinous (Lameere, 1916), B. jolyi Bleuzen, 1994, B. salcedoi Bleuzen, 1994 e B. hovorei Santos-Silva &amp; Martins, 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">30</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFFF6FE6FFEC5FE4A" box="[94,282,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pyrodes Smithianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFE8DFE6CFE12FE49" author="White, A." box="[293,461,482,506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref6056" refString="White, A. 1850. Descriptions of some apparently new species of longicorn Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18: 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1850">White, 1850:12</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFE75FE6CFDEDFE49" author="White, A." box="[477,562,482,506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref6093" refString="White, A. 1853. Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia I. London. 7: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1853">1853:50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFF59FD8CFD9CFDAA" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E." box="[241,579,513,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="669 - 2988" refId="ref5503" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. 1872. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus, Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monachii (= Monaco), 9: 669 - 2988." type="journal article" year="1872">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1872:2781</bibRefCitation>
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;
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(cat.).
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFFF6FDCFFEC9FDEA" ID-CoL="6WQCF" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[94,278,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithianus">Pyrodes smithianus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFE8FFDCFFDCFFDE9" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[295,528,577,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref5577" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1869. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 8: 1 - 552." type="journal article" year="1869">Lacordaire, 1869:178</bibRefCitation>
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;
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(distr.);
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<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFEF9FD0FFE59FD2B" box="[337,390,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">(syn.);</emphasis>
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(cat.)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B7FF911B6DFE28FD4FFDE2FD69" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[384,573,705,730]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFE28FD4FFDE2FD69" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[384,573,705,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref5653" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1913. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 52, Cerambycidae. Prioninae. W. Junk. Berlin, 108 p." type="book" year="1913">Lameere, 1913:54</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.); 1915:284; 1919:103;
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFFF6FC8FFF24FCAA" ID-CoL="6X2CF" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[94,251,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">Pyrodes smithiana</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310B7FF911B6DFEAEFC8CFE38FCA9" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[262,487,770,794]" page="555" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" year="1946">
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(cat.).
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Fêmea (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFF19FCCCFF36FCEA" box="[177,233,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tegumento verde metálico, ou dourado-esverdeado (élitros mais esverdeados), ou ainda dourado-esverdeado com reflexos violáceos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318652DFF911B6EFF3FFC2CFED0FB2B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFF3FFC2CFF4DFB2B" blockId="1.[94,643,833,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Região dorsal da cabeça (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFE22FC2CFE1CFC0A" box="[394,451,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) com pontos relativamente grossos, muito abundantes e confluentes (maiores na área entre a borda posterior dos olhos e o occipício). Área hipostomal com pontuação bem marcada e abundante. Gula com pontos esparsos. Antenas atingem apenas o quarto basal dos élitros; antenômero III (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFEA1FBECFE9DFBCA" box="[265,322,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) suavemente mais largo do que o IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFF3FFB2FFD96F929" blockId="1.[94,643,833,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Pronoto (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFF52FB2CFEEBFB0A" box="[250,308,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) com pontuação bem marcada e muito abundante no disco, mais grossa e esparsa na área entre o centro do disco e as laterais, e anastomosada nas laterais. Prosterno com pontos grossos e confluentes nas laterais e mais finos e dispersos em direção ao centro do disco. Metasterno com pontos relativamente grossos e abundantes nas laterais e mais finos e esparsos em direção à sutura metasternal. Metepisternos com pontuação subigual àquela das laterais do metasterno, porém mais cerrada em toda superfície. Escutelo (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFDEAFA4CFDA4FA6A" box="[578,635,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) com pontos abundantes e bem marcados. Élitros (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFDECFA6CFDA6FA4A" box="[580,633,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) inteiramente vermiculados, com pontos finos e abundantes em toda a superfície; cada élitro com quatro carenas, das quais as duas mais internas são mais nítidas (as duas mais externas podem ser apenas indicadas). Urosternitos fina e abundantemente pontuados.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFFF6F94CFD5CF88A" blockId="1.[94,643,1729,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Dimensões em mm (
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2FFF911B6DFE99F94AFEE1F96B" box="[305,318,1732,1752]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Comprimento total, 29,0-45,5; comprimento do protórax, 5,0-7,7; largura do protórax na frente, 6,0-8,0; largura do protórax atrás, 8,0-11,6; largura umeral, 10,2-15,5; comprimento elitral, 18,0-28,2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFD00FF4FFB6CFEAA" blockId="1.[680,1229,192,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CFBFF911B6DFD00FF4FFB70FEAA" collectingDate="1956-02" collectingDateMax="1957-02" collectingDateMin="1956-02" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Granja St. Hort. &amp; Dirings" country="Brazil" county="Belem" location="St. Hort." municipality="Granja St." pageId="1" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Para">
Material examinado (
<collectionCode id="ED13AE63FF911B6DFCD5FF4EFC1BFF6B" box="[893,964,192,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3157636FF911B6DFC7CFF4EFBF0FF6B" box="[980,1071,192,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFB90FF4FFBB7FF6B" box="[1080,1128,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFB90FF4FFBBCFF6B" box="[1080,1123,193,216]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E2AFF911B6DFBC5FF4FFB6FFF6A" box="[1133,1200,193,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Belém</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2FFF911B6DFB12FF4DFB18FF64" box="[1210,1223,195,215]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBC1066FF911B6DFD00FF6FFD2BFF4A" box="[680,756,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1957-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E98EFF911B6DFD00FF6FFD2BFF4A" box="[680,756,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1957-02">II.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, Dirings; (“
<collectorName id="26F75370FF911B6DFCCDFF6FFBD0FF4B" box="[869,1039,224,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACDCFF911B6DFCCDFF6FFC10FF4B" box="[869,975,224,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Granja
<location id="8EDD607DFF911B6DFC1CFF6EFBD0FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87B0FF911B6EFFF6FE0EFED0FB2B:8EDD607DFF911B6DFC1CFF6EFBD0FF4B" box="[948,1039,224,248]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="Granja St." name="St. Hort." pageId="1" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Para">St. Hort.</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
”,
<location id="8EDD607DFF911B6DFB8BFF6FFCD6FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87B0FF911B6EFFF6FE0EFED0FB2B:8EDD607DFF911B6DFB8BFF6FFCD6FEAB" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="Granja St." name="Estrada de Ferro Braganca" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Para">Estrada de Ferro Bragança</location>
),
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2FFF911B6DFCB0FE8DFCFAFEA4" box="[792,805,259,279]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBC1066FF911B6DFC98FE8FFCA4FEAA" box="[816,891,257,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1956-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E98EFF911B6DFC98FE8FFCA4FEAA" box="[816,891,257,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1956-02">II.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, Dirings;
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2FFF911B6DFC73FE8DFC37FEA4" box="[987,1000,259,279]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFBC1066FF911B6DFC5AFE8FFB86FEAA" box="[1010,1113,257,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1956-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E98EFF911B6DFC5AFE8FFB86FEAA" box="[1010,1113,257,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1956-08">VIII.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F75370FF911B6DFBC9FE8FFB70FEAA" box="[1121,1199,257,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Dirings</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFD00FECFFB98FE6A" blockId="1.[680,1229,320,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Distribuição geográfica (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFC34FECFFC3CFEEB" box="[924,995,320,345]" captionStart="FIGURAS 30-31" captionStartId="10.[132,225,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[191,1207,190,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-44@10.[132,1266,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURAS 30-31: Mapas. Fig. 30, Distribuição de Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850). Fig. 31, distribuição de Braderochus retrospinous (Lameere, 1916), B. jolyi Bleuzen, 1994, B. salcedoi Bleuzen, 1994 e B. hovorei Santos-Silva &amp; Martins, 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Aparentemente, a distribuição geográfica dessa espécie é bastante restrita. As duas localidades citadas na literatura (
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFB92FE0EFBB4FE2B" box="[1082,1131,384,408]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
: Caripi e Benevides) e as das três fêmeas ora examinadas, são próximas ou na própria cidade de Belém.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFD00FD8FFBACFCAB" blockId="1.[680,1230,512,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Tipo e localidade-tipo.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFC3BFD8FFBC7FDAA" author="White, A." box="[915,1048,513,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref6056" refString="White, A. 1850. Descriptions of some apparently new species of longicorn Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18: 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1850">White (1850)</bibRefCitation>
descreveu
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFB21FD8EFCD4FD8B" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithianus">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFB21FD8EFCD4FD8B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pyrodes smithianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proveniente do
<collectingCountry id="F3157636FF911B6DFC6EFDAFFBDDFD8A" box="[966,1026,545,569]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(“a specimen was found... on Caripi, an island thirty miles from
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFB2EFDCEFB67FDEB" box="[1158,1208,576,600]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Para</collectingRegion>
”).
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFD00FDEFFCF7FDCA" author="White, A." box="[680,808,609,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref6093" refString="White, A. 1853. Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia I. London. 7: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1853">White (1853)</bibRefCitation>
manteve a citação: “
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFC44FDEEFBC3FDCB" box="[1004,1052,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Hab.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157636FF911B6DFBB7FDEFFB85FDCA" box="[1055,1114,609,633]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; Caripi near
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFD00FD0FFD0BFD2B" box="[680,724,641,664]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Para</collectingRegion>
(J.P. George Smith, Esq.)”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFC49FD0FFBA3FD2B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[993,1148,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref5622" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1909. Revision des Prionides. Treizieme memoire. Derancistrines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 17: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1909">Lameere (1909)</bibRefCitation>
comentou: “Cette espèce nest connue que dune seule localité, Caripi, près de
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFC9FFD4FFCBAFD6B" box="[823,869,705,728]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Para</collectingRegion>
, sur le fleuve des
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFBA0FD4EFBA9FD6B" box="[1032,1142,704,728]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Amazones</collectingRegion>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFB2DFD4FFC8FFD4B" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="293 - 422" refId="ref5457" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R. 1992. Revisao da tribo Mallaspini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (2): 293 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Galileo &amp; Martins (1992)</bibRefCitation>
escreveram equivocadamente: “proveniente de Ilha Capiri (“
<quantity id="4CFA9B43FF911B6DFC24FC8EFC3DFCAA" box="[908,994,768,793]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
from Pará”)”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFD49FCAFFC8CFBEB" blockId="1.[680,1230,512,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFD49FCAFFCBDFC8A" author="Bates, H. W." box="[737,866,801,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" refId="ref5284" refString="Bates, H. W. 1864. The naturalist on the river Amazon: a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel. John Murray, London, 2 ª edicao, xii + 466 p." type="book" year="1864">Bates (1864)</bibRefCitation>
esclareceu sobre a localidade-tipo: “There are three villages on the coast of Carnapijó, and several planters houses, formerly the centres of flourishing estates…One of the largest of these establishments is called Caripi…Most of the occasional English and American visitors to
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFC53FC4FFBF7FC6B" box="[1019,1064,961,984]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Para</collectingRegion>
had made some stay at Caripi, and it had obtained quite a reputation for the number and beauty of the birds and insects found there”. Atualmente essa localidade faz parte do município de Barcarena.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6DFD49FBEFFC58FA0A" blockId="1.[680,1230,512,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFD49FBEFFCA1FBCB" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[737,894,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref5622" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1909. Revision des Prionides. Treizieme memoire. Derancistrines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 17: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1909">Lameere (1909)</bibRefCitation>
comentou que havia duas fêmeas depositadas no BMNH, das quais uma é o
<typeStatus id="54B98804FF911B6DFBF7FB0FFB68FB2A" box="[1119,1207,1153,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holótipo</typeStatus>
, e
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFD00FB2FFC98FB0A" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[680,839,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref5680" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1915. Note sur quelques Prioninae (Col. Cerambycidae) de la collection Emile Gounelle. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 84: 283 - 286." type="journal article" year="1915">Lameere (1915)</bibRefCitation>
mencionou que havia mais uma fêmea da coleção Gounelle em Paris, proveniente de Benevides (
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFD07FB6EFD01FB4B" box="[687,734,1248,1272]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157636FF911B6DFD4EFB6FFCFDFB4A" box="[742,802,1249,1273]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Brasil</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFC99FB6FFC73FB4A" author="Bates, H. W." box="[817,940,1249,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref5343" refString="Bates, H. W. 1869. Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera, Prionides). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1869: 37 - 58." type="journal article" year="1869">Bates (1869)</bibRefCitation>
também coletou essa espécie em Caripi: “I found
<specimenCount id="9D04FD2FFF911B6DFCC7FA8FFC26FAAA" box="[879,1017,1281,1305]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of this species on the foliage of a low tree, at Caripi, near
<collectingRegion id="49C6F844FF911B6DFBAEFAAEFBE9FA8B" box="[1030,1078,1312,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
. Unfortunately it was not reserved for my private collection, and I have drawn up the above diagnosis from the type specimen in the British Museum, which was found by Mr. J.P.G. Smith, also at Caripi”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF911B6EFD00FA6FFDA4FCAA" blockId="1.[680,1229,1505,1849]" lastBlockId="2.[132,681,193,1176]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Discussão.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF911B6DFCB4FA6FFBC0FA4A" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R." box="[796,1055,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" pagination="293 - 422" refId="ref5457" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R. 1992. Revisao da tribo Mallaspini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (2): 293 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Galileo &amp; Martins (1992)</bibRefCitation>
examinaram um slide do
<typeStatus id="54B98804FF911B6DFCAEF98FFC81F9AA" box="[774,862,1537,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holótipo</typeStatus>
de
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFC23F98FFBD5F9AB" box="[907,1034,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFC23F98FFBD9F9AB" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1850" box="[907,1030,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithianus">P. smithianus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
sinonimizaram-na com
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFD72F9AEFB94F98A" authority="(Perty, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[730,1099,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFD72F9AEFC19F98B" box="[730,966,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Charmallaspis pulcherrima</emphasis>
(Perty, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
, mas não comentaram o motivo da sinonimização. Uma das fêmeas relacionadas na lista de material examinado abaixo, foi estudada por Galileo &amp; Martins
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFBABF90EFBF0F92B" box="[1027,1071,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">(l.c.),</emphasis>
que concluíram tratar-se de uma variação de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFC15F92FFBE2F90B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[957,1085,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFC15F92FFBE2F90B" box="[957,1085,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comunicação pessoal). No entanto,
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFCD2F94FFC35F96B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[890,1002,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFCD2F94FFC35F96B" box="[890,1002,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">C. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difere de
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF911B6DFBEFF94FFB13F96B" box="[1095,1228,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF911B6DFBEFF94FFB17F96B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1095,1224,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">C. pulcherrima</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
pontuação abundante e bem marcada (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFB83F96FFB5AF94A" box="[1067,1157,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) na cabeça, no pronoto, no escutelo e no esterno; élitro (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF911B6DFB25F88FFB1DF8AA" box="[1165,1218,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) com pontuação muito grossa, confluente e abundante em toda superfície e com quatro carenas; marginação da sutural elitral saliente em toda extensão ou quase toda. Em
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFF07FE8FFEEEFEAB" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[175,305,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFF07FE8FFEEEFEAB" box="[175,305,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF921B6EFE96FE8FFE48FEAA" box="[318,407,256,281]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
) a pontuação da cabeça, do pronoto, do escutelo e do esterno é mais rasa e, freqüentemente, mais esparsa, os élitros (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF921B6EFDB6FECFFD88FEEB" box="[542,599,320,345]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) são rugosos no terço basal e lisos ou fracamente rugosos no restante, sem carenas nítidas e a marginação da sutura não é destacada. Nas três fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFE44FE2FFD80FE0B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[492,607,416,440]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFE44FE2FFD80FE0B" box="[492,607,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examinadas, o antenômero III (
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF921B6EFE30FE4FFE0FFE6B" box="[408,464,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) é suavemente mais largo do que nas mais de vinte fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFD8CFE6FFD77FE4B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[548,680,480,504]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFD8CFE6FFD77FE4B" box="[548,680,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A23FF921B6EFF23FD8FFF1CFDAA" box="[139,195,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1-6" captionStartId="3.[94,186,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[138,1181,191,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[94,1229,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1-6: Figs. 1-3, Charmallaspis smithiana (White, 1850), fêmea: Fig. 1, vista dorsal; Fig. 2, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 3, antenômeros basais. Figs. 4-6, Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832), fêmea: Fig. 4, vista dorsal; Fig. 5, cabeça e pronoto; Fig. 6, antenômeros basais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) da coleção MZSP. Outra diferença observada é a cor dos élitros: nas fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFE00FDAFFDF5FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[424,554,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFE00FDAFFDF5FD8B" box="[424,554,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
é azul-metálica, ou azul-metálica com reflexos violáceos, ou uma dessas duas cores com uma larga faixa transversal amarelada (examinei apenas uma fêmea com élitros verdemetálicos e larga faixa transversal amarelada e, apenas uma outra com os élitros inteiramente azulesverdeados). Nenhuma das fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFDA9FD6FFDAEFD4B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[513,625,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFDA9FD6FFDAEFD4B" box="[513,625,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apresenta a cor azul e/ou a faixa transversal amarelada.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36A6FF921B6EFF15FCAFFED0FB2B" blockId="2.[132,681,193,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B57FF921B6EFF15FCAFFE89FC8B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[189,342,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref5622" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1909. Revision des Prionides. Treizieme memoire. Derancistrines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 17: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1909">Lameere (1909)</bibRefCitation>
escreveu sobre
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFE47FCAFFDBBFC8B" box="[495,612,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFE47FCAFFDBFFC8B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[495,608,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">C. smithiana</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
“Cette espèce ne diffère de la précédente que par les côtés du prothorax aussi arrondis en avant chez la femelle quils le sont chez le mâle du
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFED9FC0FFDDFFC2B" box="[369,512,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFED9FC0FFE23FC2B" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1832" box="[369,508,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">P. pulcherrimus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
et par les élytres très rugueuses avec deux côtes et la suture élevées sur chacune delles”. Na verdade, o protórax das fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFF2CFC6EFF27FC4B" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[132,248,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFF2CFC6EFF27FC4B" box="[132,248,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e machos e fêmeas de
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFE71FC6EFD82FC4B" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[473,605,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Charmallaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFE71FC6EFD82FC4B" box="[473,605,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">C. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
são variáveis. Em uma das fêmeas de
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFE70FB8EFD8DFBAB" box="[472,594,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D25FF921B6EFE70FB8EFD91FBAB" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1946" box="[472,590,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithiana">C. smithiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as duas carenas elitrais mais externas são apenas indicadas e, nas outras duas, são menos nítidas do que as duas internas, o que provavelmente ocorre nas fêmeas examinadas por Lameere
<emphasis id="B976EAB4FF921B6EFF4AFB0EFED0FB2B" box="[226,271,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">(l.c.).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>