344 lines
44 KiB
XML
344 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="91121563C7D0DDC18BB3B69747D3F468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898639" ID-ZooBank="86CDBFBF-A565-4C97-AE83-306369B48E5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711818219935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Dzuong, Nguyen Van, Mai, Pham Quynh & Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio" docDate="2024" docId="03AB87A8FFD9FFB03E92CD5DFC02FC05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristaulacus phiaoacus Pham & Long & Dzuong & Mai & Turrisi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FF92FFD0FFCBFFA43E05CC7BFFB4FFA0" masterDocTitle="The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1711819051027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F90AEC95F7D5B27BE522ECAE437983AB">The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53E27E7E74EAE2BB1EBC153FB224A188">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED346BAB1118313E3D0C1CC76247F2E6">Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8CB4FDE9663630E782E4B523EAE33C7" type="email">ptnhi2@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4CB377330ECD6C474D5A32EB5F4F49C">Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95AD6B4175C445FA21F2D9BE0F3B96AE">Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7686D4EA76E386A4683024E0FB9AAA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8839CC6A017E91AD332F8241C57A271E">Dzuong, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E233023C80E3CEE7FC6545CCF6FBF32" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2363-0088</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5DAE16CE45CAE68A74791665A80920D">Tay Bac University, Son La, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5E38DEEC0073CF6F25C8FD3B8566C9B" type="email">duongdhtb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2CAB918ED48C0C441E708401344EBE3">Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30E6DB70E6E7FE19240680C436AF6A0F">Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F111164669C42301990CC1E0D6E2BCE8" type="email">pqmai70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="337C9CA462AC0549072751AA780380E5">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FBC85D794207D3E2A8886F8BBDECF82">Museum of Natural History “ La Specola ”, Entomology, University of Florence, via Romana, 17, 50125 Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFF3E4F043879B2775FFDC85E3D3A6AF" type="email">giuseppefabrizio.turrisi@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CAE42382D920DBF1D3F09FE02E93B2F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6CB0FBF1ADE0DE5EE284731665F49A05">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67FF383C4E0E36746EB26FF06B581979">2024-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28999653E8F88A77ECAB89EC5C0D487D">5432</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C791D341C6336E54CDE2EDE535B0A34C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD9FFB63E92CD5DFE48FEE1" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham & Long & Dzuong & Mai & Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,508,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63E92CD5DFE06FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,434,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Pristaulacus phiaoacus</emphasis>
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Long
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,
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3186535FFD9FFB03E92CD30FC02FC05" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63E92CD30FED5FEC5" blockId="18.[151,615,294,357]" box="[151,353,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63E92CD30FE8EFEC5" box="[151,314,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63F40CD30FED5FEC5" box="[325,353,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63E92CDE8FBBBFE71" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63E92CDE8FE85FE0D" box="[151,305,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CE3FFD9FFB63F3BCDE8FBBFFE71" collectingDate="2013-05-08" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="NE Vietnam & Hoang VT" country="Vietnam" county="Nguyen Binh" elevation="1206" latitude="22.566668" location="Phia Oac forest" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="105.86667" municipality="Phia Den" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD9FFB63F3BCDE8FE70FE0D" box="[318,452,403,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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, labelled “Aulac.
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” (
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),
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:
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DC4E32FFD9FFB63AC2CDE8FAEBFE0D" box="[1223,1375,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Nguyen Binh</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACC4FFD9FFB63B6FCDE8FF7CFE71" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Phia Den</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE365079FFD9FFB63F8BCDCCFE40FE71" box="[398,500,439,465]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" precision="925" value="22.566668">22°34’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="002FD18DFFD9FFB63C70CDCCFD71FE71" box="[629,709,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1206.0">1206m</elevation>
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, sweep,
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<date id="FFBC107EFFD9FFB63D21CDCCFC33FE71" box="[804,903,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" value="2013-05-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFF8E996FFD9FFB63D21CDCCFC33FE71" box="[804,903,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" value="2013-05-08">8.v.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F75368FFD9FFB63D96CDCCFBBFFE71" box="[915,1035,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Hoang VT</collectorName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63EC2CDA0FAFFFE55" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,825]" box="[199,1355,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63EC2CDA0FE8BFE55" box="[199,319,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named after the
|
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<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD9FFB63CDECDA0FC89FE55" box="[731,829,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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locality (Phia Oac NP, Northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFD9FFB63ADECDA0FA8BFE55" box="[1243,1343,475,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63EC2CD84FBA2FD51" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63EC2CD84FE8DFDB8" box="[199,313,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Head from above 1.1 × wider than long dorsally; occipital carina 0.3 × diameter of ocellus, interrupted medially; median occipital groove deep, U
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63C7FCE58FD37FD9D" bold="true" box="[634,643,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">-</emphasis>
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shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63CE7CE58FCFFFD9D" box="[738,843,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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); pronotum, in lateral view, with one long and acute projecting tooth-like process; mesoscutum in dorsal view with short and narrow median longitudinal impression and two transverse carinate lobes; scutellum largely transversely striate; fore wing with vein 1cu-a postfurcal, vein 2- Rs+M short, discal cell more or less quadrate (
|
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<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63C92CEF4FD46FD09" box="[663,754,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing with large pale brown substigmal spot, membrane slightly infuscate apically; hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; tarsal claw with three tooth-like processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63B6ACEC8FF7FFD51" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole elongate, slender, slightly widened apically, 5.4 × its apical width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63EC2CE80FF76FC99" blockId="18.[151,1437,402,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63EC2CE80FEE7FCB4" box="[199,339,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFD9FFB63F66CE80FE7DFCB5" box="[355,457,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFD9FFB63FD2CE80FE5AFCB5" box="[471,494,763,789]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD9FFB63C9ACE80FCBCFCB5" box="[671,776,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD9FFB63DC8CE80FB9DFCB5" box="[973,1065,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFD9FFB63B00CE80FAEAFCB5" box="[1285,1374,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63B6ACE80FF00FC99" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male, lateral." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD9FFB63E92C98AFBAFF9A9" box="[151,1051,1521,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" startId="18.[151,250,1521,1545]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63E92C98AFBAFF9A9" blockId="18.[151,1051,1521,1546]" box="[151,1051,1521,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63E92C98AFEAAF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,286,1521,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD9FFB63F90C98AFD7CF9AA" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham & Long & Dzuong & Mai & Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,712,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63F90C98AFD3DF9A9" bold="true" box="[405,649,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Pristaulacus phiaoacus</emphasis>
|
||
Long
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD9FFB63CD7C989FC90F9A9" box="[722,804,1522,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63CD7C989FCAAF9AA" bold="true" box="[722,798,1522,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63EC2CA27FCA7F8EE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1628,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63EC2CA27FEA2F9D6" box="[199,278,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black; scape yellow; pedicel and flagellum blackish-brown; mandible yellow basally, dark to blackish brown apically; palpi pale brown to brown; mesosoma black; fore and middle legs yellow, except coxa blackish brown; hind coxa black; hind trochanter and femur brown, except extreme base and apex of femur yellow; trochantellus yellow; hind tibia pale brown, but extreme base and apical one third yellow; hind tarsus yellow; fore wing veins brown; wing membrane yellow; fore wing with large pale brown substigmal spot, membrane slightly infuscate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63F70CB6BFE62F88A" box="[373,470,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole black; second-fifth blackish brown apically, reddish-yellow ventrally and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63F07CB4FFED5F8EE" box="[258,353,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites 6–5 blackish brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD9FFB63EC2CB23FAA4F81A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1628,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63EC2CB23FEBFF8D2" box="[199,267,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head from above 1.1 × wider than long dorsally; occipital carina narrow, 0.3 × diameter of ocellus, interrupted medially, median occipital groove deep, U
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD9FFB63D1ACB07FC9CF836" bold="true" box="[799,808,1916,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63D88CB07FC49F836" box="[909,1021,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape 1.8 × length pedicel; first flagellomere as long as scape, and 0.5 × length of second flagellomere; POL: OOL = 8: 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD9FFB63A9ECBDBFAB7F81A" box="[1179,1283,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6636FFD8FFB73E92CA0EFB86F975" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" startId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" targetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD8FFB73E92CA0EFB86F975" blockId="19.[151,1436,1653,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73E92CA0EFEAAF92D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1653,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD8FFB73F26CA0EFDE7F92E" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham & Long & Dzuong & Mai & Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,595,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73F26CA0EFDA2F92D" bold="true" box="[291,534,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Pristaulacus phiaoacus</emphasis>
|
||
Long
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFD8FFB73C5ECA0EFD18F92D" box="[603,684,1653,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73C5ECA0EFD11F92D" bold="true" box="[603,677,1653,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73D52CA0EFCDCF92D" bold="true" box="[855,872,1653,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73EECCAE2FF4EF911" bold="true" box="[233,250,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">B</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73F95CAE2FE16F911" bold="true" box="[400,418,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73C31CAE2FDF2F911" bold="true" box="[564,582,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">D</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73D1FCAE2FC9FF911" bold="true" box="[794,811,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD8FFB73D35CAE1FC14F911" box="[816,928,1690,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73E92CAC6FF12F975" bold="true" box="[151,166,1725,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">F</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum, dorsal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73F7CCAC6FE39F975" bold="true" box="[377,397,1725,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">G</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tarsal claw,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73C41CAC6FDECF975" bold="true" box="[580,600,1725,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">H</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tarsus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73CDACAC6FD5DF975" bold="true" box="[735,745,1725,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73D66CAC6FCC4F975" bold="true" box="[867,880,1725,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFD8FFB03EC2CB5BFD72FEE1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1823,2030]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFD8FFB73EC2CB5BFEF3F899" box="[199,327,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFD8FFB73EC2CB5BFEF6F899" box="[199,322,1824,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum, in lateral view, with one long and acute projecting tooth-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD8FFB73B21CB64FA3BF899" box="[1316,1423,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron areolate-rugulose, pubescence short; mesoscutum mostly perpendicular above pronotum in lateral view; mesoprescutum and axillae areolate-rugulose; notauli largely crenulate; mesoscutum in dorsal view with short and narrow median longitudinal impression and two transverse carinate lobes; scutellum largely transverse striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD8FFB73B6ACBF0FF7FF869" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapostnotum wide, largely crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFD8FFB73CADCBD4FCB8F869" box="[680,780,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="19" pageNumber="232">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleuron and propodeum areolate-rugose, with setae long and sparse; fore wing with vein 1-M 0.7 × vein 1m-cu; vein 1cu-a postfurcal; r: 3-Rs = 12: 25; discal cell nearly parallel-sided; 2-Rs+M very short, nearly quadrate; 2-Ma: 3-Ma: 3-Mb = 29: 12: 14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03AB5CCECFAB8FF11" box="[1200,1292,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; hind tibial spurs straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03CCBCCC0FC81FF75" box="[718,821,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner spur as long as outer spur = 9: 9; hind basitarsus 1.3 × length of tarsomeres 2–5 combined; tarsomere 1 3.5 × length of tarsomere 2; tarsomere 2, 1.4 × length of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3, 2.4 × length of tarsomere 4; tarsomere 4, 0.5 × length of tarsomere 5; hind tarsal claw with three short robust tooth-like processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03C54CD5CFD0DFEE1" box="[593,697,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDFFFB03EC2CD30FE58FE0D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03EC2CD30FEF7FEC4" box="[199,323,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pyriform (lateral view), weakly compressed laterally; petiole elongate, slender, slightly widened apically, 5.4 × its apical width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03FF6CD14FDE5FE29" box="[499,593,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[252,1335,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristaulacus phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Propodeum, dorsal, G Hind tarsal claw, H Hind tarsus, I Fore wing, J Metasoma, dorsal." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole and segment 1 polished and shiny; remaining segments with dense fine punctures and short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDFFFB03EC2CDCCFE2BFE71" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,415,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03EC2CDCCFE97FE71" box="[199,291,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDFFFB03EC2CDA0FCC6FCFD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03EC2CDA0FE1AFE55" box="[199,430,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03CFACDA0FB27FE55" authority="Chen, Turrisi, Xu, 2016" authorityName="Chen, Turrisi, Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[767,1171,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03CFACDA0FCDBFE55" box="[767,879,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. calidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFDFFFB03D7FCDA0FB27FE55" author="Chen, H. - Y. & Turrisi, G. F. & Xu, Z. - F." box="[890,1171,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref21526" refString="Chen, H. - Y., Turrisi, G. F. & Xu, Z. - F. (2016) A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys, 587, 77 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 587.7207" type="journal article" year="2016">Chen, Turrisi, Xu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFDFFFB03B5CCDA0FA28FE55" box="[1369,1436,475,501]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFDFFFB03E9BCD84FED0FDB9" box="[158,356,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), for the appearance and the shape of the occipital groove, but it is distinguished mainly by: 1) Shape of the head, with temple strongly convergent at the end behind eye, and distinctly longer than eye length dorsally (regularly rounded, and equal to eye length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03CFECE3CFCD3FDC1" authorityName="Chen, Turrisi, Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[763,871,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03CFECE3CFCD3FDC1" box="[763,871,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. calidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2) Head blackish (lower part of head extensively reddish orange, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFDFFFB03F78CE10FDF5FD25" author="Chen, H. - Y. & Turrisi, G. F. & Xu, Z. - F." box="[381,577,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref21526" refString="Chen, H. - Y., Turrisi, G. F. & Xu, Z. - F. (2016) A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys, 587, 77 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 587.7207" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03FC7CE10FE42FD25" box="[450,502,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03C4ACE10FD10FD25" box="[591,676,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,489,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-148@23.[340,1247,489,1095]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pristaulacus tranganicus Long & Pham, sp. nov., holotype, female. A Habitus, dorsal, B Right hind coxa, inner side, arrow indicates subapical groove (ovipositor guide)." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) Wing membrane yellow (hyaline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03A78CE10FB58FD25" authorityName="Chen, Turrisi, Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1149,1260,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03A78CE10FB58FD25" box="[1149,1260,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. calidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 4) Metasoma extensively reddish orange (black with posterior margin of first tergite brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03A2BCEF4FB2FFD09" authorityName="Chen, Turrisi, Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1070,1179,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03A2BCEF4FB2FFD09" box="[1070,1179,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. calidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5) Setae of the body goldish (whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03F6BCEC8FE6DFD6D" authorityName="Chen, Turrisi, Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[366,473,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03F6BCEC8FE6DFD6D" box="[366,473,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. calidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is also readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03D7ACEC8FB9AFD6C" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[895,1070,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03D7ACEC8FB9AFD6C" box="[895,1070,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. comptipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the colour pattern, especially the fore wing hyaline with brown substigmal spot, and the hind tarsus yellow (fore wing largely infuscate with several brown spots, and hind tarsus blackish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03D13CE80FC7CFCB4" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[790,968,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03D13CE80FC7CFCB4" box="[790,968,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. comptipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of the head and the occipital medial groove (comparewith
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4FFFDFFFB03FECCF64FD50FC99" author="Turrisi, G. F. & Smith, D. R." box="[489,740,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref23100" refString="Turrisi, G. F. & Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi & Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03CF7CF64FCF2FC99" box="[754,838,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[367,1220,849,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-224@29.[363,1223,849,1109]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Habitus of Pristaulacus mathematicus Turrisi & Jennings, sp. nov., holotype, female, lateral." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the occipital carina narrow, 0.3 × diameter of ocellus (broad, 0.6–0.8 × diameter of ocellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFDFFFB03CB4CF38FCD5FCFC" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[689,865,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03CB4CF38FCD5FCFC" box="[689,865,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">P. comptipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDFFFB03EC2CF1CFE16FC21" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,418,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03EC2CF1CFEAAFC21" box="[199,286,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFDFFFB03EC2CFF0FC02FC05" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,950,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFDFFFB03EC2CFF0FEE4FC05" box="[199,336,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFDFFFB03FF0CFF0FDE0FC05" box="[501,596,907,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFDFFFB03C66CFF0FC8AFC05" box="[611,830,907,933]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Cao Bang province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFDFFFB03D50CFF0FC1DFC05" box="[853,937,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="20" pageNumber="233">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |