552 lines
74 KiB
XML
552 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="15FC9DC1487BA63D207F045FE320AABB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3510" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae5ad8b5-20ca-4b96-9339-5c849832f375" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704412" ID-ZooBank="7FB51271-0486-4061-8E93-A735F585E737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637052868064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil & Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2021" docId="03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chadisra curvipenis N. Singh, Ahmad & Raha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF92FFECD551FF9F613BDE1FFFDAFF91" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Chadisra Walker (Notodontidae: Periergosinae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1699468616540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2AD58FB447630D9515CAB1C1CDA8AD2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04CC3CD7260A654CF401229379AF32E7">
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<mods:title id="3389E0E664314F82E30724C85D520950">A new species in the genus Chadisra Walker (Notodontidae: Periergosinae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BE50C632A4A83E3778E7F75F4A20FE17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7703130D9BD28D1B7955FF4B2331D588">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A604DE969398522DBBDA5F62EEFBBA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC92C2A65ECB16EE5B87FC27FB4E6E6">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87D7F7B92AC1C05010356E65156A6861">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="933480B821D3163C18196FFCAE9D8339" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F17F21EC4EBA4BE24D0F3124DBBEEDC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="404BD7BF196B0BCFEBD3458ACB780D05">
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<mods:roleTerm id="285CCAEECFB7274913391FAD735592FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21C7F93B41CF4544ADA57DC92C20E735">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D9DD7C4565041AA7AD2072E95B76873" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7719-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD32E3D6B2B92E4B400442759A3FE580">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD38184F9D4CEA390712E24AB4EEA260" type="email">jalilahmad23046@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="813526F80DB66F5C3EDAA3D634D8DE81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA1D26627A12498682159EEA1075179F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38FF1E294E11255BC39DF58002D13480">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1A7CB4225E08BEA189452F179C59B4">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2D50ACABA9091B5AAD21AA97F8269F9">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4758629C883A8BE07542EC6782851B07" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0ACC491BF1ED47F37BF4CF0CAA4A16C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A9A1D9E4B111DB454BC39696227D31B">
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<mods:title id="B09D7A0BCDFCDDE3A036EF6BEB56FA46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF95D7C9021C623078CC5494164FED04">
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<mods:date id="E9562ACA66EDD4169B78EBD19530E45A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B3462DF935225EC856D06EA3A2EA5DE">2021-11-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3777BF2EA3D37D0093B0A96B003EB40D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC40C01437957BFB0B6D79989E9D4233">5068</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6FF28F67C9251282DED2EC535426739" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E5E80C0E7D33CEF141D8985D618C541">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A45A7EA24082CCE3975D22FE06DBD1DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F206ED6E7110122E6145ADD301E21A1" type="CLB-Dataset">3510</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A7A1E5242850D5AE66ED3057C5364AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5068.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A82159AC29CD59FE9461AB2F100F9C62" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae5ad8b5-20ca-4b96-9339-5c849832f375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4641DA566A2AC2BDE4376B7BEE77F1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14172A324C9F47615A1767D5E62EDF6D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5704412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F05C0778D46EFB625EF254B4E3A7370" type="ZooBank">7FB51271-0486-4061-8E93-A735F585E737</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="C3186509D555FF9B61ACDB55FCE4FAF4" box="[151,830,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD3682D555FF9B61ACDB55FCE4FAF4" blockId="4.[151,830,1354,1417]" box="[151,830,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="D0F581EED555FF9B61ACDB55FCE4FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,830,1354,1381]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61ACDB55FCE4FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,830,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B61ACDB55FD0EFAF4" authority="N. Singh, Ahmad & Raha" authorityName="N. Singh, Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,724,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61ACDB55FE50FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,394,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Chadisra curvipenis</emphasis>
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N. Singh, Ahmad & Raha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD555FF9B63DBDB54FCE4FAF4" box="[736,830,1355,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3186509D555FF9B61ACDB70FEBAFA18" box="[151,352,1390,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D555FF9B61ACDB70FEBAFA18" blockId="4.[151,830,1354,1417]" box="[151,352,1390,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B61A4DB70FEDEFA18" box="[159,260,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,188,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[160,1426,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Chadisra spp. 2–5, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines): 2–3, male, dorsal and ventral sides (HT), 4–5, male, dorsal and ventral sides (PT); 6–7, C. bipartita male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India, leg. A. Raha, K. Mallick & U. Bandyopadhyay); 8–9, C. bipars male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India, leg. S. Gayen & B. A. Laskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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Figs 2
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61DDDB70FF2EFA18" bold="true" box="[230,244,1391,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">–</emphasis>
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||
5
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B602BDB70FE8DFA18" box="[272,343,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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10
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<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6017DB70FEE0FA18" bold="true" box="[300,314,1391,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">–</emphasis>
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||
12
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3186509D555FF9B61ACDBA8FE5BF9F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D555FF9B61ACDBA8FDF5FA67" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CDFD555FF9B61ACDBA8FDF5FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406782305" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectorName=" K. C. Gopi & Party" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61ACDBA8FEDEFA40" bold="true" box="[151,260,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98820D555FF9B61ACDBA8FEDEFA40" box="[151,260,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD555FF9B602FDBA8FEF1FA40" box="[276,299,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D555FF9B6003DBA8FEAEFA40" box="[312,372,1463,1489]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F860D555FF9B6044DBA8FD02FA40" box="[383,728,1463,1489]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F75354D555FF9B63DFDBA8FBC8FA40" box="[740,1042,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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||
<location id="8EDD6059D555FF9B63DFDBA8FC0EFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58:8EDD6059D555FF9B63DFDBA8FC0EFA40" box="[740,980,1463,1489]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Great Nicobar Island</location>
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, S.W
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</collectorName>
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||
. Road,
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||
<date id="FFBC1042D555FF9B655CDBA8FB38FA40" box="[1127,1250,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-11-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9AAD555FF9B655CDBA8FB38FA40" box="[1127,1250,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-11-12">12.xi.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B65D5DBA8FAC2FA40" box="[1262,1304,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">leg.</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="26F75354D555FF9B6424DBA8FA46FA40" box="[1311,1436,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">K. C. Gopi</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26F75354D555FF9B618FDBC4FF35FA64" box="[180,239,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Party</collectorName>
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||
(Coll. NZCZSI, 7969/H10).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D555FF9B61FCDBE0FE5BF9F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CDFD555FF9B61FCDBE0FE5FF9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406782304" collectingDate="2018-11-08" country="India" location="East West Road" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61FCDBE0FEE5F988" bold="true" box="[199,319,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98820D555FF9B61FCDBE0FEE5F988" box="[199,319,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD555FF9B6075DBE0FEA8F988" box="[334,370,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D555FF9B6044DBE0FE61F988" box="[383,443,1535,1561]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6F860D555FF9B60FEDBE0FCC1F988" box="[453,795,1535,1561]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACF8D555FF9B621DDBE0FBCEF988" box="[806,1044,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6059D555FF9B6524DBE0FB08F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58:8EDD6059D555FF9B6524DBE0FB08F988" box="[1055,1234,1535,1561]" country="India" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="East West Road" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1042D555FF9B65E6DBE0FA8FF988" box="[1245,1365,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9AAD555FF9B65E6DBE0FA8FF988" box="[1245,1365,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-11-08">08.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Coll. NZCZSI, 7971/H10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CDFD555FF9B60AAD83CFBC4F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406782302" box="[401,1054,1571,1597]" collectingDate="2018-09-11" country="India" location="Shastri Nagar" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD555FF9B60AAD83CFE6CF9AC" box="[401,438,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD6059D555FF9B60F9D83CFD84F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8794D555FF9761ACDB55FE94FC58:8EDD6059D555FF9B60F9D83CFD84F9AC" box="[450,606,1571,1597]" country="India" name="Shastri Nagar" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Shastri Nagar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC1042D555FF9B6351D83CFD3AF9AC" box="[618,736,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9AAD555FF9B6351D83CFD3AF9AC" box="[618,736,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2018-09-11">11.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Coll. NZCZSI, 7972/H10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CDFD555FF9B6511D83CFE5BF9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406782301" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectorName="K. C. Gopi & Party" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD555FF9B6511D83CFB94F9AC" box="[1066,1102,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (Coll. NZCZSI, 7970/H10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186509D555FF9A61FCD875FAB2FB80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D555FF9A61FCD875FAB2FB80" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61FCD875FE9EF915" bold="true" box="[199,324,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6329D874FD7DF915" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,679,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6329D874FD7DF915" box="[530,679,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6396D874FCDCF914" bold="true" box="[685,774,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD555FF9B6396D874FCDCF914" box="[685,774,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B622FD874FCACF914" box="[788,886,1642,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,188,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[160,1426,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Chadisra spp. 2–5, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines): 2–3, male, dorsal and ventral sides (HT), 4–5, male, dorsal and ventral sides (PT); 6–7, C. bipartita male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India, leg. A. Raha, K. Mallick & U. Bandyopadhyay); 8–9, C. bipars male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India, leg. S. Gayen & B. A. Laskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Figs 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6261D874FCB2F914" bold="true" box="[858,872,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">–</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to widely distributed species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B640CD874FF66F939" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B640CD874FF66F939" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B61C9D890FE80F938" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[242,346,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B61C9D890FE80F938" box="[242,346,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B6053D890FE16F938" box="[360,460,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,188,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[160,1426,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Chadisra spp. 2–5, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines): 2–3, male, dorsal and ventral sides (HT), 4–5, male, dorsal and ventral sides (PT); 6–7, C. bipartita male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India, leg. A. Raha, K. Mallick & U. Bandyopadhyay); 8–9, C. bipars male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India, leg. S. Gayen & B. A. Laskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Figs 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6095D890FE66F938" bold="true" box="[430,444,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">–</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it is distinct by the forewing with marginal area inwardly extended along the inner margin, with an apical, small, black, claw-shaped mark protruding into the baso-medial pale yellow-brown patch (less conspicuous in dark form); presence of two distinct black specks within the obscure greyish reniform patch and smaller in wingspan. The new species is further distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B626CD8E4FC1BF884" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[855,961,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B626CD8E4FC1BF884" box="[855,961,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having much less yellowish-green suffusion on the outer area of the forewing and a much paler hindwing. In male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B655ED900FB21F8A9" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1125,1275,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B655ED900FB21F8A9" box="[1125,1275,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6439D900FA86F8A8" bold="true" box="[1282,1372,1823,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD555FF9B6439D900FA86F8A8" box="[1282,1372,1823,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B6451D900FF05F8CC" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) is remarkably different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6315D95CFD75F8CC" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[558,687,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6315D95CFD75F8CC" box="[558,687,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B6386D95CFCE6F8CC" box="[701,828,1858,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6242D95CFC3BF8CC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[889,993,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6242D95CFC3BF8CC" box="[889,993,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D555FF9B62D5D95CFBB7F8CF" box="[1006,1133,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the presence of a much broader and larger uncus with typically produced latero-dorsal edges; longer and outwardly curved socii (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B618DD994FEFAF834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[182,288,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B618DD994FEFAF834" box="[182,288,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and much more robust, broader and inwardly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6293D994FBF6F834" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[936,1068,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6293D994FBF6F834" box="[936,1068,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); doubly curved (approximately s-shaped) aedeagus with a large subapical and a minute apical spines (aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6571D9B0FB14F858" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1098,1230,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6571D9B0FB14F858" box="[1098,1230,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D555FF9B6433D9B0FAA8F858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1288,1394,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D555FF9B6433D9B0FAA8F858" box="[1288,1394,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat straight and without spines). In addition, the 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD555FF9B622AD9CDFCC4F871" attach="left" box="[785,798,2002,2016]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite of the new species is highly concave at the distal border with a small medial, acute projection and lateral dentate edges. Whereas, the 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD554FF9A6573DE89FB8FFF35" attach="left" box="[1096,1109,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A65EBDE88FAE2FF20" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1232,1336,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A65EBDE88FAE2FF20" box="[1232,1336,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D554FF9A647DDE88FA4DFF20" box="[1350,1431,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, above) has a sinuous distal edge and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6346DEA4FD25FF44" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[637,767,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6346DEA4FD25FF44" box="[637,767,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D554FF9A6236DEA4FC85FF44" box="[781,863,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, above) is distally straight with a medial depression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A61A4DEC0FE5FFF68" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[159,389,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5481" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260993" type="book" year="2008">Schintlmeister 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).Among the other Sundanian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6214DEC0FC6CFF68" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[815,950,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6214DEC0FC6CFF68" box="[815,950,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A62F8DEC0FB8FFF68" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[963,1109,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basivacua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A62F8DEC0FB8FFF68" box="[963,1109,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basivacua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A65B3DEC0FAFBFF68" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1983" box="[1160,1313,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A65B3DEC0FAFBFF68" box="[1160,1313,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6056DF1CFD9EFE8C" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[365,580,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6056DF1CFD9EFE8C" box="[365,580,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Chadisra calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variable species with both sexes showing multiple phenotypes even from the same locality. Schintlmeister & Laurens (2010) established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A626FDF38FB40FED0" authority="Kiriakoff, 1970" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1970" box="[852,1178,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A626FDF38FC32FED0" box="[852,1000,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A62D5DF38FB40FED0" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[1006,1178,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref5156" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1970) New or less known Indo-Australian Notodontidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 113, 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Kiriakoff, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A61ACDF54FEC5FEF4" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,287,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61ACDF54FEC5FEF4" box="[151,287,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by examining more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD554FF9A6300DF54FD75FEF4" box="[571,687,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="adult">300 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D554FF9A63C9DF54FCAEFEF4" box="[754,884,331,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A62C6DF54FB5FFEF4" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1021,1157,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A62C6DF54FB5FFEF4" box="[1021,1157,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult to distinguish from the Sri Lankan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6047DF70FD49FE18" authority="(Moore, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[380,659,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6047DF70FE31FE18" box="[380,491,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A60C2DF70FD51FE18" author="Moore, F." box="[505,651,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5251" refString="Moore, F. (1883) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. II. L. Reeve & Co., London, 162 pp." type="book" year="1883">Moore, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Sulawesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A624EDF70FB79FE18" authority="(Kiriakoff, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Kiriakoff" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[885,1187,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A624EDF70FC06FE19" box="[885,988,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A62D2DF70FB46FE18" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[1001,1180,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref5156" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1970) New or less known Indo-Australian Notodontidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 113, 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Kiriakoff, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male genitalia are defining. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A609ADF8CFDC8FE3C" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[417,530,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A609ADF8CFDC8FE3C" box="[417,530,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A631ADF8CFD32FE3C" author="Moore, F." box="[545,744,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5251" refString="Moore, F. (1883) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon. Vol. II. L. Reeve & Co., London, 162 pp." type="book" year="1883">Moore 1883: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 121, fig. 1) is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A659EDF8CFAE1FE3D" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1189,1339,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A659EDF8CFAE1FE3D" box="[1189,1339,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6479DF8CFA46FE3C" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD554FF9A6479DF8CFA46FE3C" box="[1346,1436,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of a medial purple-brown band on its forewing whose inner border is angled below the cell and delineated by a black line and the outer border by a distinct pale line. This purple-brown band is traversed by black streaks on its outer half and its hindwing is pale olivaceous-brown, the colour being palest at the base. Externally, the Luzon (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D554FF9A6020DC3CFE47FDAF" box="[283,413,547,574]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6374DC3CFD00FDAC" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[591,730,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6374DC3CFD00FDAC" box="[591,730,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A62D9DC3CFBA0FDAD" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1146,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A62D9DC3CFBA0FDAD" box="[994,1146,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A65B8DC3CFB04FDAC" bold="true" box="[1155,1246,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD554FF9A65B8DC3CFB04FDAC" box="[1155,1246,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but it is distinct by the forewing without the black claw shaped mark (near inner margin) and also the absence of two small black reniform specks (both marks are present in the forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A620EDC74FC11FD15" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[821,971,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A620EDC74FC92FD14" box="[821,840,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A626DDC74FC11FD15" box="[854,971,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A62E9DC74FBF6FD14" bold="true" box="[978,1068,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD554FF9A62E9DC74FBF6FD14" box="[978,1068,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6403DC74FF08FD39" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6403DC74FF08FD39" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61E0DC90FEECFD38" bold="true" box="[219,310,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD554FF9A61E0DC90FEECFD38" box="[219,310,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6373DC90FD08FD38" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[584,722,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6373DC90FD08FD38" box="[584,722,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A63D9DC90FC12FD38" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[738,968,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref5156" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1970) New or less known Indo-Australian Notodontidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 113, 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Kiriakoff 1970: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6502DC90FB17FD38" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1081,1229,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basivacua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6502DC90FB17FD38" box="[1081,1229,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basivacua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A65E7DC90FF6FFD5C" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref5063" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1967 b) New Genera and Species of Oriental Notodontidae (Lepidoptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 110, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1967">Kiriakoff 1967b: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6074DCACFE30FD5C" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1983" box="[335,490,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6074DCACFE30FD5C" box="[335,490,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A60C1DCACFD03FD5C" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[506,729,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref4844" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1983) The Moths of Borneo 4. Notodontidae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1983">Holloway 1983: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 78, 78a) by the presence of broader uncus with extended latero-dorsal edges and moderately large and curved socii. The uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6286DCC8FB9FFD60" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[957,1093,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6286DCC8FB9FFD60" box="[957,1093,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat circular, partially bilobed with a pair of very large socii, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A639DDCE4FCE2FC84" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[678,824,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basivacua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A639DDCE4FCE2FC84" box="[678,824,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basivacua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uncus is very long, slender, and apically blunt with long socii and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A606EDD00FE34FCA8" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1983" box="[341,494,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A606EDD00FE34FCA8" box="[341,494,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is much shorter, narrower and apically blunt with broader and triangular socii. The aedeagus represents the most distinctive characters which is doubly curved (somewhat s-shaped) with a large subapical and a minute apical spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A631CDD78FD67FC11" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[551,701,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A631CDD78FD67FC11" box="[551,701,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A63FFDD78FCC5FC10" bold="true" box="[708,799,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD554FF9A63FFDD78FCC5FC10" box="[708,799,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas, it is robust, straight, proximally widened with two lateral spinous projections and a prominent spade-shaped subterminal process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A656BDD94FB02FC34" authorityName="North-Mindoro, Calapan" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1104,1240,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A656BDD94FB02FC34" box="[1104,1240,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. calapana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A61ACDDB0FEF0FC58" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,298,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basivacua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61ACDDB0FEF0FC58" box="[151,298,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. basivacua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slender, slightly s-shaped with broader apex and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A6285DDB0FB82FC58" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1983" box="[958,1112,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6285DDB0FB82FC58" box="[958,1112,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is somewhat straight, long and narrower. Another closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D554FF9A639ADDCCFCD0FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Kiriakoff" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[673,778,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A639ADDCCFCD0FC7D" box="[673,778,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D554FF9A622CDDCCFC21FC7C" author="Kiriakoff, S. G." box="[791,1019,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref5156" refString="Kiriakoff, S. G. (1970) New or less known Indo-Australian Notodontidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 113, 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Kiriakoff 1970: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20) differs from the new species by the characteristically broad and almost triangular socii and a robust aedeagus bearing two apical processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186509D554FF9761FCDA05FE47FE18" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D554FF9A61FCDA05FC03FBEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61FCDA05FE45FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,415,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6094DA04FE36FBA4" box="[431,492,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: covered with cupreous brown piliform scales; antennae pectinate up to tips, rami short and white, shaft brown, base of antennae with raised brown scales interspersed with yellow scales; palpi porrect, covered dorsally with dark brown and ventrally with ochreous scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D554FF9A61FCDA98FA92F8E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61FCDA98FEC2FB30" box="[199,280,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: covered with bright yellowish-brown scales dorsally, collar region slightly darker than rest of thorax, sternum cupreous brown, sometimes with ochreous scales; legs brown, covered with long golden yellow or brownish-yellow scales, tarsi dark brown, unscaled, having yellow segmental bands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A6522DAD0FB87FB79" box="[1049,1117,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD0BD554FF9A6402DAD0FA94FB78" box="[1337,1358,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B67D554FF9A646DDAD0FF1CFA9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing elongated (length: width = 2:1) with oblique outer margin. Dorsally, baso-medial area pale yellowish-brown, costa of pale baso-medial area dark brown with short black streaks, outer border of this baso-medial area oblique until CuA2 then sharply bending inward and running parallel to inner margin just anterior to 3A+2A then bending downward to meet inner margin at around 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD554FF9A6202DB41FC9DFAFD" attach="left" box="[825,839,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">rd</superScript>
|
||
distance from base; a small, black claw-like mark at lower border of baso-medial patch below cell in interspace between M and 3A+2A; medial line black, sinuous, oblique from costa to CuA1, running along outer border of baso-medial pale patch, anterior part of medial line inwardly shaded with reddish-brown; remainder of forewing greenish-brown, greenish tinge being slightly more pronounced towards costa and apex; an indistinct reniform patch having pale grey outline, former with two black specks on it; postmedial line curved, sinuate, distinct from costa to R5 and then obscure to inner margin, rest of postmedial line barely visible and pale brown; pale subapical semicircular patch at costa having two nearly parallel black streaks within it; submarginal series of specks present in interspaces between veins; marginal line thin, black; cilia chequered with brown and black. Hindwing dorsally ochreous; inner and submarginal areas irrorated with fuscous; small black anal patch; thin marginal black line; cilia brown with white tips. Underside of forewing with basal-medial yellowish-brown patch more reduced; remainder of area browner with slight greyish suffusion at the submarginal region; costa with four prominent subapical white spots; cilia distinctly chequered with pale and dark brown. Underside of hindwing whitish with slight brownish irrorations at the costal and outer area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A65CFD910FA86F8B9" box="[1268,1372,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Two specimens in the series have darker wing pattern where the baso-medial pale yellowish brown area of the forewing is suffused with dark reddish-brown scales and the hindwing is more irrorated with fuscous-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D554FF9A65CED948FAE1F8E0" box="[1269,1339,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,188,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[160,1426,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Habitus of Chadisra spp. 2–5, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines): 2–3, male, dorsal and ventral sides (HT), 4–5, male, dorsal and ventral sides (PT); 6–7, C. bipartita male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India, leg. A. Raha, K. Mallick & U. Bandyopadhyay); 8–9, C. bipars male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India, leg. S. Gayen & B. A. Laskar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D554FF9A61FCD964FCB1F84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D554FF9A61FCD964FEEBF804" box="[199,305,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal side of the abdomen covered with dark yellowish-brown piliform scales, ventral side paler. 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD554FF9A64ABD965FA47F819" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite broad, plate-like, distally well sclerotized, distal margin highly concave with a median small, acute projection and raised lateral sides having irregular dentations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D554FF9A6237D9DCFC87F84C" box="[780,861,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660AD557FF9961ACD97CFB57F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" startId="6.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[182,1414,188,1856]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D557FF9961ACD97CFB57F876" blockId="6.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF9961ACD97CFEE6F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,316,1891,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D557FF99608DD97CFD80F8ED" box="[438,602,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF99608DD97CFDCEF8EA" box="[438,532,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Chadisra</emphasis>
|
||
spp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF996361D97BFDBDF8ED" bold="true" box="[602,615,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">–</emphasis>
|
||
5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D557FF9963BAD97BFCD0F8EA" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[641,778,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF9963BAD97BFCD0F8EA" box="[641,778,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF99622AD97BFCB9F8ED" bold="true" box="[785,867,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD557FF99622AD97BFCB9F8ED" box="[785,867,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(diagnostic characters indicated with black lines): 2–3, male, dorsal and ventral sides (HT), 4–5, male, dorsal and ventral sides (PT); 6–7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D557FF9962D6D997FBBEF80E" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1005,1124,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF9962D6D997FBBEF80E" box="[1005,1124,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF996312D9B4FD92F852" box="[553,584,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Raha, K. Mallick & U. Bandyopadhyay); 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF996519D9B3FBF5F855" bold="true" box="[1058,1071,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">–</emphasis>
|
||
9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D557FF99657CD9B3FB7FF852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1095,1189,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF99657CD9B3FB7FF852" box="[1095,1189,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, dorsal and ventral sides (Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India,
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D557FF99626FD9D0FCA0F876" box="[852,890,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
S. Gayen & B. A. Laskar).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D660AD556FF9861ACD913FF22F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" startId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" targetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D556FF9861ACD913FF22F825" blockId="7.[151,1436,1804,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF9861ACD913FE8FF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D556FF98632FD913FD7EF8B2" box="[532,676,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF98632FD913FDA8F8B5" box="[532,626,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">Chadisra</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10–12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D556FF9863C3D913FC5BF8B5" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[760,897,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF9863C3D913FC5BF8B5" box="[760,897,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF9862B3D913FC00F8B5" bold="true" box="[904,986,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD556FF9862B3D913FC00F8B5" box="[904,986,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD556FF9860BCD92FFE48F8AF" attach="left" box="[391,402,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D556FF98647BD92FFF63F8FD" authorityName="Puli" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF98647BD92FFF63F8FD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">C. bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD556FF9862B3D94BFC49F8F3" attach="left" box="[904,915,1876,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D556FF9861ACD967FF2CF801" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,246,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D556FF9861ACD967FF2CF801" box="[151,246,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">C. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C779BCAD556FF986536D967FBC2F817" attach="left" box="[1037,1048,1912,1926]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D559FF9761FCDE88FA99FEF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9761FCDE88FEEBFF20" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Uncus apically broad, plate-like, partially bifurcated, latero-distally extended and acute; Socii robust, outwardly curved, extending beyond half-length of uncus, small basal process present; tegumen robust, elongated, more or less straight; valva crescent-shaped, ventrally curved, costal margin highly convex, basal part well sclerotized with irregular minute dentations; juxta trapezoidal with dorso-lateral slender process on each side; vinculum broad, well sclerotized, u-shaped; saccus strongly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D559FF976217DF38FCA5FED0" box="[812,895,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus stout, distal half highly curved with a large, broad subapical spine and a minute apical spine; vesica slightly sclerotized at its distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A07D559FF9765D9DF54FAEFFEF4" box="[1250,1333,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Male genitalia of Chadisra spp. 10–12, C. curvipenis sp. nov. (HT): 10, ventral view, 11, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 12, aedeagus (diagnostic characters indicated with black lines); 13–15, C. bipartita: 13, uncus and socii ventral view, 14, sternite (above) and tergite of 8th abdominal segment (below), 15, aedeagus; 16–18, C. bipars: 16, uncus and socii ventral view, 17, sternite (above) and tergite (below) of 8th abdominal segment, 18, aedeagus (all unscaled)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5704418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D559FF9761FCDF70FE47FE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,413,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9761FCDF70FEC4FE18" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186509D559FF9761FCDF8CFE94FC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D559FF9761FCDF8CFD98FE40" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9761FCDF8CFE88FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,338,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for its characteristically curved aedeagus which is more or less straight or not as strongly curved in other congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD3682D559FF9761FCDFC5FE94FC58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9761FCDFC5FEF6FE65" bold="true" box="[199,300,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D559FF97605DDFC4FDCDFE64" box="[358,535,475,501]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
are an archipelagic island group located at the eastern part of the Indian Ocean. The Great Nicobar Island (collection site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D559FF9763B6DFE0FCF9FD89" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,803,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9763B6DFE0FCF9FD89" box="[653,803,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF976210DFE0FC5FFD88" bold="true" box="[811,901,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD559FF976210DFE0FC5FFD88" box="[811,901,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) is the largest and the southernmost among the Nicobar group of islands. It covers an area of nearly 920 sq. km with a coastline of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B67D559FF976579DC3CFB42FDAC" box="[1090,1176,547,573]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="202.0">202 km</quantity>
|
||
and is situated
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B67D559FF97647CDC3CFA46FDAC" box="[1351,1436,547,573]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
|
||
North-West of Sumatra and to the East separated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D559FF9763C6DC58FCBBFDF0" box="[765,865,583,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the Andaman Sea. It falls in the Sundaland biodiversity hotspot and most of its area is designated as the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (in 1989 by UNESCO under the Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme (MAB)). The island is sparsely inhabited and is majorly covered by rainforest. Typically, the vegetation of the Great Nicobar Island is classified into the coastal mangrove forests, evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests. Owing to their location and climate, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D559FF97606ADCE4FDDBFC84" box="[337,513,763,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
are recognised as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion, with exceptionally rich biodiversity and high degree of endemism. Among the 944 insect species reported from Nicobar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D559FF9765ABDD00FACDFCA8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1168,1303,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most species rich order with a total of 276 species including 143 species of butterflies and 133 species of moths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B73D559FF97646DDD5CFE96FC10" author="Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. & Kushwaha, S. & Das, P. & Ghosh, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="285" pagination="247 - 320" refId="ref4507" refString="Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Kushwaha, S., Das, P. & Ghosh, J. (2018 a) Arthropoda: Hexapoda. In: Chandra, K. & Raghunathan, C. (Eds.), Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones: Islands of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 247 - 320." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9761F9DD78FF2EFC10" box="[194,244,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The low diversity records are due to the under exploration and can only be considered as a tip of an iceberg. The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D559FF9760D8DD94FDA0FC35" authority="Singh & Ahmad & Raha, 2021" authorityName="Singh & Ahmad & Raha" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,634,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chadisra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9760D8DD94FDA0FC35" box="[483,634,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">C. curvipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EA90D559FF9763BADD94FD06FC34" bold="true" box="[641,732,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557EBD559FF9763BADD94FD06FC34" box="[641,732,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also the first ever documentation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D01D559FF9765A0DD94FAE9FC34" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1179,1331,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3157612D559FF9761ACDDB0FE93FC58" box="[151,329,943,969]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |