103 lines
11 KiB
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103 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="4A3417952A8C7E5B6499B194713BC3B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFF76FD69FB80" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="65C7E9E7F05F6A8F6CC24382DEDC89E4">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B16923B7D3B94FD7D45DF46B1BFB8C75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E5164082FC4A6CAEEC5BE5412F5CE86">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14B784F73AE9B9852E3C5FF936888AA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98937D4E49F87284719D73BCB2996B33">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3218ECFBDF0A95EE7EA1680B853B3819">
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<mods:date id="49CE86C987AAFCD5DA89A58E21F203F5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1016428BFBEAA44559632A570FD8DE17" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9A52476F6D0B0BE348AF5AFCE64A270F">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BB59E1BE5D395C4C954FFF2B2F91261A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8410B6720AC582BF192AAC1334DF7E18">143</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="423F865AF03264C9F5A81ED9A939D64E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C3EE9DA6E4C62BF1947E48A997017CA3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B43C7D0F582CA862AC31838F6F3E03D0">3</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2DBC230D2C97E7E186B2AB58DAF4A7D5" type="CLB-Dataset">298463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84B75F06598E7800D24B9EA9F1CBAEAC" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F772E7F8E2EA7427DB9ED148C62B6A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85A4F0F0AA29371A591A661C62AD3639" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0FA88794DBEB01B25EB5539C695864D" type="Zenodo-Dep">11642130</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFF76FD69FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFF76FD69FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFFBE110A38FFF76FD69FB80" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFBE110A38FFF76FCD1FF19" box="[144,795,129,153]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFF76FCD1FF19" blockId="41.[144,1165,129,1025]" box="[144,795,129,153]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0F581F0FFFBE110A38FFF76FCD1FF19" box="[144,795,129,153]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFF76FE67FF19" bold="true" box="[144,429,129,153]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">BLACK-WINGED LORY</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A2A7FF75FD9CFF19" ID-CoL="6FKXM" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[440,598,130,153]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Eos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanogenia">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A2A7FF75FD9CFF19" box="[440,598,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Eos cyanogenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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# RR, Vulnerable
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFBE110A38FFF53FD69FB80" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFF53FDBFFF3B" blockId="41.[144,1165,129,1025]" box="[144,629,163,188]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFF53FED9FF3C" bold="true" box="[144,275,164,188]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Local name</emphasis>
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Man[g] Fir (Sansundi, Kuneff).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFF31FD73FF7E" blockId="41.[144,1165,129,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFF31FF13FF5E" bold="true" box="[144,217,198,222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Range</emphasis>
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Biak, Supiori, Owi, Numfor, Manim and Mios Num (the map in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFBE110A0F2FF31FB47FF5E" author="Forshaw" box="[1005,1165,198,222]" firstAuthor="Forshaw" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31755" refString="Forshaw, J. M. 1989. Parrots of the world. Third edn. Lansdowne Editions, Willoughby." type="book" year="1989">Forshaw 1989</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly included Yapen in the species’ range).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFBE110A38FFEFEFD69FB80" blockId="41.[144,1165,129,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A38FFEFEFF12FEA1" bold="true" box="[144,216,265,289]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Status</emphasis>
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Teluk Cenderawasih endemic species. All collectors that visited Biak obtained this striking endemic. Equally, since 1982 all visitors to Biak have reported the species. In
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<date id="FFBC105CFFFBE110A740FEDEFF0FFEE1" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" value="1982-07">July 1982</date>
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, KDB found it common from sea level to
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A1B1FEBDFD72FEE1" box="[686,696,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFFBE110A1A3FEBEFCCCFEE0" box="[700,774,329,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
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, and uncommon to
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A0EDFEBDFC36FEE1" box="[1010,1020,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFFBE110A71FFEBEFB81FEE0" box="[1024,1099,329,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
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, with small groups or pairs noted constantly in flight over primary forest. KDB occasionally recorded larger groups of 40‒60 at flowering forest trees, associating with the then much commoner and widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A2CCFE5EFD28FE41" box="[467,738,425,449]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A2CCFE5EFD28FE41" box="[467,738,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Trichoglossus haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He also observed pairs in courtship display and saw a pair at a nest hole high in a ridge-top tree at
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A064FE3DFC4FFE61" box="[891,901,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFFBE110A096FE3EFBCEFE60" box="[905,1028,457,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
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on Supiori. At this time, he observed flocks on Biak and Supiori flying to coastal areas during the late afternoon to roost in coconut palms. In 1982 the species was commonly kept as a pet on Biak, but KDB saw none in captivity on Supiori. Subsequent visits to Biak market revealed large numbers being sold for the pet trade. In 1995 the species was still present in southern Biak, but then only in small groups (2‒10) and it was notably more difficult to find in areas where KDB had previously found it easily. At the time, the species appeared to be a sparse inhabitant of tall secondary lowland forest and primary forest, but we failed to see any in the low scrubby regrowth over much of the southern plateau. In
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<date id="FFBC105CFFFBE110A06AFD3EFBC2FD61" box="[885,1032,713,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" value="1997-01">January 1997</date>
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it was seen daily at Marauw and Sansundi with flocks of up to 15 (SvB). M. Halaouate’s (
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A717FD1EFB88FC81" box="[1032,1090,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
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. 2021) assessment of the situation on Biak is that numbers have declined markedly. Whereas flocks of 5‒60 were formerly seen occasionally in flight, even over degraded forest, virtually no such flocks were observed during 1986‒95. During more recent visits, in 2015‒16, KDB failed to see the species on Biak and found only a small group at the edge of tall primary forest on Supiori. Status on Numfor, Manim and Mios Num is unknown.
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<date id="FFBC105CFFFBE110A0CCFC7EFB43FC21" box="[979,1161,905,929]" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" value="1994-01-13">13 January 1994</date>
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: three on Owi (P. Gregory
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A2B1FC5EFE2CFC41" box="[430,486,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
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. 2000); later the same year D. Roberson (
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A0B8FC5EFC15FC41" box="[935,991,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">in litt</emphasis>
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2017) observed two there. The call is a loud, far-carrying, unmusical screech with a slight quavering quality; less high-pitched than
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFBE110A28FFC1EFD57FB81" box="[400,669,1001,1025]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematodus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFBE110A28FFC1EFD57FB81" box="[400,669,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="43">Trichoglossus haematodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |