201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="2A56334EEA0D5CD2857AA66831612E8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="4758" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229300299525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f6969b6-ef25-449c-92e6-e6c2b3d47856" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279510" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630026640983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Richards, G. R., Veltkamp, C. J. & Chubb, J. C." docDate="2000" docId="03AB5A72307DFF9F8552FAEC4B28F939" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.3.341-353.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34 (3)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299525" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FF92220A3075FF958417FFD54A5EFF99" masterDocTitle="Di erentiation of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 and G. rasini Lucky, 1973 (Monogenea) with reassignment of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 sensu Harris (1986) to G. rasini" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1699145902308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7ED2C94F69D93735889DC53932E2EF82">Di erentiation of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 and G. rasini Lucky, 1973 (Monogenea) with reassignment of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 sensu Harris (1986) to G. rasini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C75639A7065BFC9124AD782B0A6692">Richards, G. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F496E4DADD8F9090AA45D616ECE167">Veltkamp, C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DFBE7E7826CE9D11EA305DCB70F1F66">Chubb, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90DC99FE09AE870B7019ED87C766F09C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B17E28ADE71A0F644B571A48C5D2CBEF">2000</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB5A72307DFF9F8552FAEC4B28F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185039545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB5A72307DFF9F8552FAEC4B28F939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB5A72307DFF9F8552FAEC4B28F939" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307DFF9D8552FAEC494BFAC8" blockId="8.[325,789,1337,1393]" box="[325,789,1337,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D0F55C08307DFF9D8552FAEC494BFAC8" box="[325,789,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307DFF9D8552FAEC494BFAC8" ID-CoL="3HYZJ" authority="Turnbull, 1956" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[325,789,1337,1361]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307DFF9D8552FAEC483DFAC8" bold="true" box="[325,611,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Gyrodactylus bullatarudis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF939695307DFF9D867BFAEC494BFAC8" author="TURNBULL, E. R." box="[620,789,1337,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" pagination="594" refId="ref5229" refString="TURNBULL, E. R., 1956, Gyrodactylus bullatarudis n. sp. from L ebistes reticulatus Peters with a study of its life cycle, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 34, 583 ± 594." type="journal article" year="1956">Turnbull, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C318B8EF307DFF9F8564FA8C4B28F939" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307DFF9D8564FA8C48BBFAE8" blockId="8.[325,789,1337,1393]" box="[371,741,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1339F7E1307DFF9D8569FA8C4BA4FAE8" box="[382,506,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[79,95,681,702]" captionTargetBox="[218,896,141,650]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[216,898,141,654]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Schematic representations of the large cirrus spines of: (A) G. rasini from Xiphophorus hybrids; and (B) that of G. bullatarudis from P. reticulata. The three-dimensional curvature of these structures is not shown. The main dierence between the two species is that each side of the base of the large cirrus spine of G. bullatarudis appears to join to form a ring whereas those of the large spine of G. rasini diverge and do not appear to join." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279516/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Figures 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1339F7E1307DFF9D861CFA8C4847FAE8" box="[523,537,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[79,95,1420,1441]" captionTargetBox="[191,923,586,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[187,927,582,1393]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. Attachment hooks and bars of G. bullatarudis from a Poecilia reticulata. Note the shorter ventral bar processes and dierent marginal hook sickle morphology in comparison to ®gure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1339F7E1307DFF9D863FFA8F4868FAE8" box="[552,566,1370,1393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[79,95,828,849]" captionTargetBox="[353,761,139,801]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[353,761,139,794]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. Marginal hook of a G. bullatarudis detached from a P. reticulata. Note the absence of curvature near the point (arrowed). (1 marker= 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1339F7E1307DFF9D8651FA8C483BFAE8" box="[582,613,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[79,95,1315,1336]" captionTargetBox="[402,715,962,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[399,716,960,1288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 8. (A±C) Cirrus armature of G. bullatarudis from P. reticulata ®xed and mounted in ammonium picrate±glycerin, viewed with a phase contrast microscope and drawn with the aid of a camera lucida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279526/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">8A</figureCitation>
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±C, 9C, D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307DFF9D846FFA5C4B55FA58" blockId="8.[79,1035,1417,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307DFF9D846FFA5C4B03FA38" box="[120,349,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
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The Natural History Museum, London (BM(NH) 1994.11.24.1 ±6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307DFF9F846FFA1F4982F984" blockId="8.[79,1035,1417,1696]" lastBlockId="10.[79,1035,1477,1697]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307DFF9D846FFA1F4BC1FA78" box="[120,415,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307DFF9D84C6FA1C4BC1FA78" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[209,415,1481,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">Poecilia reticulata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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imported into
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<collectingCountry id="F315ABF4307DFF9D8677FA1F48D5FA78" box="[608,651,1482,1505]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">UK</collectingCountry>
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from ornamental ®sh farms in
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<collectingCountry id="F315ABF4307DFF9D8458FA3C4AE1F998" box="[79,191,1513,1537]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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. Site: external surface, anterior of ®sh, particularly head and opercula regions. A`very small’ species according to scheme of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF939695307DFF9D86D9F9DC4935F9B8" author="HARRIS, P. D." box="[718,875,1545,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" pagination="809" refId="ref4761" refString="HARRIS, P. D., 1985, Species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea; Gyrodactylidae) from freshwater ® shes in southern England, with a description of Gyrodactylus rogatensis sp. nov. from the bullhead Cottus gobio L., Journal of Natural History, 19, 791 ± 809." type="journal article" year="1985">Harris (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. Body length of moderately contracted living specimens under
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<quantity id="4CFA4681307DFF9D8698F9FC4897F9D8" box="[655,713,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="400.0">
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400
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<emphasis id="B9763776307DFF9D86ACF9FC4897F9D8" bold="true" box="[699,713,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m. Anterior of the pharynx (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF939695307DFF9D8493F99C4B7FF9F8" author="KRITSKY, D. C." box="[132,289,1609,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" refId="ref4952" refString="KRITSKY, D. C., 1971, Studies on the ® ne structure of the monogenetic trematode, Gyrodactylus eucaliae Ikezaki and Ho man, 1957, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southern Illinois, USA, 530 pp." type="book" year="1971">Kritsky, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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) consisted of eight cells arranged in a ring which were fused to each other along their lateral borders. The anterior and posterior pharyngeal bulbs of ¯attened specimens were of approximately equal width. Pharynx measurements were not taken. Measurements of attachment hooks and bars are given in table 1. The most distinctive elements were the connecting bars and the marginal hooks (see ®gures 6 and 7). The ventral bar had relatively long antero-lateral processes and a membrane which tapered slightly posteriorly. The dorsal bar had an obvious notch at the mid point with two swellings on either side (®gure 6). The marginal hook blade was bent at an angle of about 90ss with a straight point not extending as far as the toe. The cirrus had one large spine with the base on each side curved behind and joined (®gure 3B) and a single row of four to seven small spines (®gure 8).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7DBBEC307CFF9C8458FE194BB7FD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" startId="9.[79,95,460,481]" targetBox="[484,631,140,431]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307CFF9C8458FE194BB7FD8F" blockId="9.[79,1035,459,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
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FIG. 5. Cirrus armature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307CFF9C8593FE1E4B80FE78" authorityName="Lucky" authorityYear="1973" box="[388,478,459,481]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C8593FE1E4BCBFE78" box="[388,405,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C85BFFE194B80FE78" box="[424,478,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">rasini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF939695307CFF9C85E2FE1E4826FE78" author="LUCKY, Z." box="[501,632,459,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" pagination="652" refId="ref5047" refString="LUCKY, Z., 1973, Gyrodactylus rasini n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) a parasite of the gills of X. helleri bred as an aquarium ® sh in Czechoslovakia, Veterinarni Medicina Praha, 18, 647 ± 652." type="journal article" year="1973">Lucky, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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; specimen from the Veterinary High School, Bruno) from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307CFF9C8568FE334B85FE62" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1848" box="[383,475,485,507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C8568FE334BCEFE62" box="[383,400,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C8589FE304B85FE62" box="[414,475,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">helleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, viewed with a phase contrast microscope and drawn with the aid of a camera lucida.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7DBBEC307CFF9C8458FA594BD3FA4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" startId="9.[79,95,1420,1441]" targetBox="[191,923,586,1390]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307CFF9C8458FA594BD3FA4F" blockId="9.[79,1036,1419,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
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FIG. 6. Attachment hooks and bars of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307CFF9C861DFA5E48FDFA38" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[522,675,1419,1441]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C861DFA5E4845FA38" box="[522,539,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">G</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C8638FA5E48FDFA38" box="[559,675,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">bullatarudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from a
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307CFF9C871DFA5E499AFA38" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[778,964,1419,1441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307CFF9C871DFA5E499AFA38" box="[778,964,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Note the shorter ventral bar processes and di erent marginal hook sickle morphology in comparison to ®gure 1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7DBBEC307FFF9F8458FCE94906FCF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" startId="10.[79,95,828,849]" targetBox="[353,761,139,801]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307FFF9F8458FCE94906FCF2" blockId="10.[79,1035,827,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">
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||
FIG. 7. Marginal hook of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F8597FCEE484AFCC8" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[384,532,827,849]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
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<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F8597FCEE4BCFFCC8" box="[384,401,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">G</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F85B7FCEE484AFCC8" box="[416,532,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">bullatarudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
detached from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F86D8FCE94914FCC8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[719,842,827,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F86D8FCE94882FCC8" box="[719,732,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F86FCFCEE4914FCC8" box="[747,842,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note the absence of curvature near the point (arrowed). (1 marker= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F873FFC80496BFCF2" bold="true" box="[808,821,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">m</emphasis>
|
||
m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7DBBEC307FFF9F8458FAF64BB7FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5279526/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" startId="10.[79,95,1315,1336]" targetBox="[402,715,962,1286]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307FFF9F8458FAF64BB7FAF4" blockId="10.[79,1035,1314,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">
|
||
FIG. 8. (A±C) Cirrus armature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F85DFFAF74803FAA1" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[456,605,1314,1336]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F85DFFAF74B87FAA1" box="[456,473,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F85FEFAF74803FAA1" box="[489,605,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">bullatarudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F86B4FAF6497EFAA1" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[675,800,1314,1336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F86B4FAF648EEFAA1" box="[675,688,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F86D6FAF7497EFAA1" box="[705,800,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
®xed and mounted in ammonium picrate±glycerin, viewed with a phase contrast microscope and drawn with the aid of a camera lucida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBDEB64307FFF9F846FF9F34B28F939" blockId="10.[79,1035,1477,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F846FF9F34BC6F9A7" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[120,408,1574,1598]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F846FF9F34BC6F9A7" box="[120,408,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">Gyrodactylus bullatarudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F85F0F9F2482FF9A7" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[487,625,1574,1598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F85F0F9F24BA8F9A7" box="[487,502,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F861EF9F3482FF9A7" box="[521,625,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infected and reproduced on seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F8458F9924A84F9C6" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1848" box="[79,218,1607,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F8458F9924A84F9C6" box="[79,218,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">Xiphophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hybrids. An increasing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F85FEF99248D5F9C6" authorityName="Turnbull" authorityYear="1956" box="[489,651,1607,1631]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F85FEF9924BA2F9C6" box="[489,508,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F861DF99248D5F9C6" box="[522,651,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">bullatarudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infrapopulation caused the death of one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0290E7307FFF9F84B7F9B24B75F9E6" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1848" box="[160,299,1639,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9763776307FFF9F84B7F9B24B75F9E6" box="[160,299,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="349">Xiphophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but six infrapopulations went extinct between one and ten days af ter infection (®gure 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |