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<document id="25E8DAF8EC4E730B5D6DFA94F628FD62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315673" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629671386604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oláh, János &amp; Johanson, Kjell Arne" docDate="2010" docId="0393CE26FFE5FFE17CFB8EABFEAAFF32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02435p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2435 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2435.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFAAB65EFFFEFFFC7C6C8801FFE1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699093793393" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3110A3FACC3982DCC118CC417775AB48">Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18AFC98B6D4E2AF14888724A58534812">Oláh, János</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0393CE26FFE5FFE17CFB8EABFEAAFF32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393CE26FFE5FFE17CFB8EABFEAAFF32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393CE26FFE5FFE17CFB8EABFEAAFF32" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFE5FFE77CFB8EABFCCDF926" box="[151,812,1705,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE5FFE77CFB8EABFCCDF926" blockId="27.[151,812,1705,1766]" box="[151,812,1705,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CDC85CFFE5FFE77CFB8EABFCCDF926" bold="true" box="[151,812,1705,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE5FFE77CFB8EABFCCDF926" authority="Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008" authorityName="Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,812,1705,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonius">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE77CFB8EABFCCDF926" bold="true" box="[151,812,1705,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE77CFB8EABFE5FF921" bold="true" box="[151,446,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polyplectropus trigonius</emphasis>
Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFE5FFE77CFB8ECDFE0AF8CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE5FFE77CFB8ECDFEDEF903" blockId="27.[151,812,1705,1766]" box="[151,319,1740,1766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE5FFE77CFB8ECDFEDEF903" box="[151,319,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 4144</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE5FFE77CFB8F16FE0AF8CB" blockId="27.[151,491,1815,1838]" box="[151,491,1815,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B52756DFFE5FFE77CFB8F16FE09F8CB" box="[151,488,1815,1838]" country="China" location="Guangxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481C192FFE5FFE77CFB8F16FF2DF8CB" box="[151,204,1815,1838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFE5FFE77D5C8F16FE91F8CB" box="[304,368,1815,1838]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEB1D2FFE5FFE77D128F16FE01F8CB" box="[382,480,1815,1838]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFE5FFE77CFB8F5DFED6F879" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE5FFE77CFB8F5DFED6F879" blockId="27.[151,1436,1884,2022]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE77CFB8F5DFEF3F893" bold="true" box="[151,274,1884,1910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species was described in Chinese, with an English abstract. It is re-described below based on new material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFE5FFE07CA88FA6FD3EF802" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE5FFE07CA88FA6FE98FF19" blockId="27.[151,1436,1884,2022]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE77CA88FA6FEADF824" bold="true" box="[196,332,1959,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The genitalia of this species have both dorsal and ventral paraproctal processes. Also
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE5FFE779EA8FA6FD93F803" authority="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangajna">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE779EA8FA6FEE9F803" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. nangajna</emphasis>
Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFE5FFE77ED18FCDFCC6F803" box="[701,807,1996,2022]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE5FFE77F0F8FCCFB43F803" authority="Li &amp; Morse" authorityName="Li &amp; Morse" authorityYear="1997" box="[867,1186,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE5FFE77F0F8FCCFBEDF803" box="[867,1036,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Morse
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFE5FFE778818FCDFAD5F803" box="[1261,1332,1996,2022]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEB1D2FFE5FFE7792A8FCDFA75F803" box="[1350,1428,1996,2022]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anhui</collectingRegion>
) have both processes, but the new species has bilobed processes and not monolobed processes; in ventral view, the apices of the gonopods are pointed, not truncated like in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE2FFE07FF988BCFBA2FF33" authorityName="Li &amp; Morse" authorityYear="1997" box="[917,1091,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE2FFE07FF988BCFBA2FF33" box="[917,1091,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the dorsal paraproctal processes are bifid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF452FB8FFE2FFE07CFB8CECFC94FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" targetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE2FFE07CFB8CECFC94FAC1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1261,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE2FFE07CFB8CECFE82FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,355,1261,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 4144.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE2FFE07D078CEFFC2CFAE1" authority="Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008" authorityName="Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse" authorityYear="2008" box="[363,973,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonius">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE2FFE07D078CEFFD9DFAE0" box="[363,636,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polyplectropus trigonius</emphasis>
Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008
</taxonomicName>
. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE2FFE07CA88D53FDC8FA38" blockId="28.[151,1436,1362,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE2FFE07CA88D53FE6AFA89" bold="true" box="[196,395,1362,1388]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Re-description:</emphasis>
Male. Body uniformly brown. Maxillary palp formula (I,II)-IV-III-V; 3rd segment of each maxillary palp originating subapically from lateral surface. Forewing length 6.5 mm; each with discoidal cell closed; median cell closed; and apical forks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 present. Hind wings each with discoidal cell open, apical forks 2 and 5 present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE2FFE07CA88DE9FD3EF802" blockId="28.[151,1436,1362,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Male genitalia. Sternite IX robust, sclerotized, subrectangular, with quadrangular lobe on dorsoapical margins near cerci; narrow, parallel-sided, obliquely directed, sclerotized tergite IX covered with tiny microtrichae. Segment X membranous, obliquely elongate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE078428E32FB6BF9A8" box="[1070,1162,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); rounded, with mesal hump in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE07DCD8E59FE1DF997" box="[417,508,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); transparent, almost indiscernible when cleared. Cerci long, setose, clavate. Paraproctal complexes fused with cerci, each with 2 paraproctal processes, and paraproctal body with subphallic sclerite. Dorsal paraproctal process smooth, spiniform, rooted and arching anteriorly of paraproct, apex bifid; ventral paraproctal process originating laterally on subphallic sclerite of paraproctal body, turning dorsad. Main paraproctal body with bilobed subphallic sclerite in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE078258EECFB4FF8E2" box="[1097,1198,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
); dorsal and ventral lobes setose; dorsal lobes each with long, dense and light-coloured setal brush; ventral lobes with few short setae restricted to bottom, fused into subphallic sclerite of paraproct, flanking sides of paraproctal subphallic sclerite, and fused ventral part. Gonopods robust, horizontally elongate, complex, bilobed in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE079018F5CFF54F878" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) and arrow-like with tapering, pointed apices in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE07FF48F82FC10F878" box="[920,1009,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Phallic apparatus (
<figureCitation id="130163B5FFE2FFE0788D8F82FAD6F878" box="[1249,1335,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 4144" captionStartId="28.[151,272,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,342,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-329@28.[151,1436,306,1240]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 4144. Polyplectropus trigonius Zhong, Yang, &amp; Morse, 2008. 41—genitalia, left lateral; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—left gonopod, ventral; 44—phallic apparatus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) located dorsally in genitalia; phallotheca tube-like, clearly cut, sclerotized, continuing into short membranous endotheca or endophalus without visible sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFE3FFE17CA88896FEAAFF32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE3FFE17CA88896FA7DFF57" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,215]" box="[196,1436,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94EA322FFE3FFE17CA88896FD8EFF54" bold="true" box="[196,623,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFE3FFE17DBE8896FD8BFF54" box="[466,618,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFE3FFE17E158899FD0FFF57" authority="Dao" authorityName="Dao" authorityYear="1300" box="[633,750,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tam">Tam Dao</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC2D2D5FFE3FFE17E908899FCACFF57" box="[764,845,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8459F0FFE3FFE17F308899FC3AFF57" box="[860,987,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-10-13">13.x.1986</date>
, sweep net along small tributary [J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B857F30FFE3FFE17CFB88BCFEAAFF32" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,215]" box="[151,331,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Oláh]—(
<collectionCode id="ED2BE7F5FFE3FFE17D6E88BCFEDEFF32" box="[258,319,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>