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<document id="E4F5D63016B86338270E68998302EBBC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611558" ID-ZooBank="E0C0042E-B4FF-4A58-9032-DCFEA4F38F6E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1736287082407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anoop, V. K., Dahanukar, Neelesh &amp; Raghavan, Rajeev" docDate="2024" docId="8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Koima remadevii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="735CDD31FFCB5D23CA64FFD21F61FFDB" masterDocTitle="Koima, a new genus of nemacheilid loach from the Western Ghats, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1736435151090" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="495748937D437FE7434E0A0D3D205ABF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="103DCA5EA0558EDCDEAE71E1FE542362">
<mods:title id="C9B47DD6F44E04A17EA093F2683B5757">Koima, a new genus of nemacheilid loach from the Western Ghats, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="559D9C990F9D143EE47C2E30779D6CF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4130B0D2E9BCEADEC3CC0A718FF57192">
<mods:roleTerm id="E372E7FAEB2D12488DB59AFCA99E8095">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21C4BC80B65BA5CB97AA3FD8A1EE42BB">Anoop, V. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4F5BAEF540D5A303AE8780F022DA597">Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="238A6E4544801291EAA9BD4B8C7B08E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A366EA254615D2B670A6B7BE0169442">
<mods:roleTerm id="37A8247AFB1EBC8A2301E163909E45AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="352911F4766F12A6ABF2FA4E1E2C8D49">Dahanukar, Neelesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51C05B24CCF3DCCA61B11C3B5674F9C5">Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi-NCR, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49BBD538604230621611593DC9408C5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0EB1BE6BCE392043B3A8DF324F6C9D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="29E90B96E4F2D1582075FA3E81FC82C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="912D862168740DB35D248CA9DE2B9A1B">Raghavan, Rajeev</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26DA97283C99E879F20EFC1D4BA5C740" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0610-261X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E76E44A6971B3ACD944D6E2A0B96D73" type="email">rajeevraq@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7002D4CC53DC1C3BB535E0FEC8B9279E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="49435CA96429E802227A30DA267C49C5">
<mods:title id="63FFC214B3D58ED970FD9FB482AA7E5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="51172C65458C205597B1ECE6385E48A0">
<mods:date id="F7D70AE964B067AF8FF4FD7F1BFEA98A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DFB710112B3036F0544DF8FE844BBA21" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="107DB12A6F1DE1653EC451380B689A5F">2024-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C84E5ECEBB80DB9EB3F4DFF040E18B66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F15EE2E0227A03D8ADB24995B8CFCB8D">5538</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="052F6019B4EAD6F3805A97CD86845FEA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1799266FF21F7F42C60AE9BBDB51F472">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1806EEDD90513BD4B3682B22345B60C8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F396186094F4181439C3FED93C912D4A">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="27192F28D2124CD1429A6C2D4A2EA915">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="7C225E508437ED1700E56A2D2967BEED">
<mods:url id="20856B9EFABCB25ACCAA16FCB828BC51">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0416841FEA5AD4EB3DB5448CB0F9AB2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C826F9E4863DEBE427F078DE581B3E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB7AB84C530D4FD7C0A1204D13303AC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7ABF318B99DBD0CE45868DA6F0710C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">14611558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="852A9C89AD6ECAE5A4F5EEB5FF961DBE" type="ZooBank">E0C0042E-B4FF-4A58-9032-DCFEA4F38F6E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1D6AFC9C" box="[151,523,813,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1D6AFC9C" blockId="7.[151,523,813,875]" box="[151,523,813,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="5C3BA333FFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1D6AFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,523,813,840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1D6AFC9C" authority="(Shaji, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,523,813,840]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1D6AFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,523,813,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CAF3FCFF1E04FC93" bold="true" box="[151,357,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFCC5D24CB11FCFF1D63FC9C" author="Shaji, C. P." box="[373,514,813,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref12890" refString="Shaji, C. P. (2002) Mesonoemacheilus remadevii (Pisces: Balitoridae. Nemacheilinae) from Silent Valley National Park, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 49 (2), 217 - 221. [https: // epubs. icar. org. in / index. php / IJF / article / view / 8337]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Shaji, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D24CAF3FC831F9EFCB0" box="[151,255,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAF3FC831F9EFCB0" blockId="7.[151,523,813,875]" box="[151,255,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFCC5D24CAF3FC831F9EFCB0" box="[151,255,849,875]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,774,798]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,750]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,894,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,199,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,750]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@8.[151,1436,894,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@9.[151,1436,199,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Koima remadevii (in life) from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.3; 59.43 mm SL)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Koima remadevii from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India A. lateral, B. dorsal and C. ventral views (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.4; 63.27 mm SL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Koima remadevii from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.4; 63.27 mm SL)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611578" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D24CAF3FC441B98FC17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAF3FC441B98FC17" blockId="7.[151,1437,918,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27DC3371FFCC5D24CAF3FC441B98FC17" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="866D324EFFCC5D24CAF3FC441D0EFC75" author="Shaji, C. P." box="[151,623,918,942]" page="217" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CAF3FC441D0EFC75" ID-CoL="424S9" authority="Shaji, 2002: 217" authorityName="Shaji" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,623,918,942]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CAF3FC441EA2FC75" box="[151,451,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mesonoemacheilus remadevii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="635D69AEFFCC5D24CBACFC441D0EFC75" author="Shaji, C. P." box="[456,623,918,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="217 - 221" refId="ref12890" refString="Shaji, C. P. (2002) Mesonoemacheilus remadevii (Pisces: Balitoridae. Nemacheilinae) from Silent Valley National Park, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 49 (2), 217 - 221. [https: // epubs. icar. org. in / index. php / IJF / article / view / 8337]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Shaji, 2002: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2–4 (type locality:
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFCC5D24C903FC441D5CFC17" collectionCode="KFRI" country="India" location="Kunthi River" municipality="Poochipara" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="F900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="02134284FFCC5D24C903FC441C8BFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0:02134284FFCC5D24C903FC441C8BFC75" box="[871,1002,918,942]" country="India" county="Silent Valley National Park" municipality="Poochipara" name="Kunthi River" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Kerala">Kunthi River</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="E7178E25FFCC5D24CE6CFC441B1CFC75" box="[1032,1149,918,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Poochipara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="02134284FFCC5D24CEE1FC441AF9FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0:02134284FFCC5D24CEE1FC441AF9FC75" box="[1157,1432,918,942]" country="India" municipality="Poochipara" name="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Kerala">Silent Valley National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFCC5D24CAA3FC661E6CFC17" box="[199,269,948,972]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFCC5D24CB73FC661E2CFC17" box="[279,333,948,972]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
)
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFCC5D24CB3EFC661EDDFC17" box="[346,444,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61DD8C9AFFCC5D24CBA2FC671D61FC17" box="[454,512,949,972]" collectionName="India, Kerala, Trichur District, Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">KFRI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFCC5D24C862FC661D5CFC17" box="[518,573,948,972]" collectionCode="KFRI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">F900</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFCC5D24C823FC671B95FC17" box="[583,1268,948,973]" collectionCode="F, KFRI" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="F11541, KFRI F901" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFCC5D24C823FC671DCFFC16" box="[583,686,949,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: CLTV
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFCC5D24C898FC661C28FC17" box="[764,841,948,972]" collectionCode="CLTV" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">F11541</specimenCode>
(2),
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFCC5D24C91DFC671C8CFC17" box="[889,1005,948,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">KFRI F901</specimenCode>
(3) (types presumed lost)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D24CAF3FC011C99FBD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAF3FC011C99FBD1" blockId="7.[151,1437,918,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation id="B7A41E02FFCC5D24CB0EFC011C95FBD1" collectingDate="2029-04-17" collectionCode="V" collectorName="V. K. Anoop" country="India" county="Silent Valley National Park" elevation="935" latitude="11.114" location="Kunthi River" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.43" municipality="Poochipara" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="KUFOS-AN-2019.1.1-10" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCode id="576ABC24FFCC5D24CB0EFC011D15FC30" box="[362,628,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">KUFOS-AN-2019.1.1–10</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFCC5D24C8E5FC011C79FC31" box="[641,792,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="6.659999999999999" metricValueMin="2.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="47.599999999999994" valueMax="66.6" valueMin="28.6">28.6–66.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFCC5D24C92BFC011CF5FC31" box="[847,916,979,1003]" count="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">10 ex.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFCC5D24C9C6FC011CBBFC30" box="[930,986,979,1003]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="02134284FFCC5D24C983FC011B0EFC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0:02134284FFCC5D24C983FC011B0EFC30" box="[999,1135,979,1003]" country="India" county="Silent Valley National Park" latitude="11.114" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.43" municipality="Poochipara" name="Kunthi River" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kunthi River</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="E7178E25FFCC5D24CEF1FC011A6BFC30" box="[1173,1290,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Poochipara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="02134284FFCC5D24CF73FC011E32FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F65A549FFCC5D28CAF3FCFF1B9FFAC0:02134284FFCC5D24CF73FC011E32FBD1" country="India" county="Silent Valley National Park" latitude="11.114" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="76.43" municipality="Poochipara" name="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Silent Valley National Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFCC5D24CB05FC201EA9FBD2" box="[353,456,1010,1034]" degrees="11.114" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="11.114">11.114° N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="62F87298FFCC5D24CB8DFC201D30FBD2" box="[489,593,1010,1034]" degrees="76.430" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="76.43">76.430° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFCC5D24C83FFC231DF4FBD2" box="[603,661,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="935.0">
<elevation id="8CE1F36CFFCC5D24C83FFC231DF4FBD2" box="[603,661,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="935.0">935m</elevation>
</quantity>
ASL);
<collectorName id="AA397189FFCC5D24C8BBFC201C3BFBD1" box="[735,858,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">V.K. Anoop</collectorName>
,
<date id="7372329FFFCC5D24C900FC201C95FBD1" box="[868,1012,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2029-04-17">
<collectingDate id="6336CB77FFCC5D24C900FC201C95FBD1" box="[868,1012,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2029-04-17">17 April 2029</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D24CAF3FBEA1A11FB39" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAF3FBEA1A11FB39" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CAF3FBEA1E73FB89" bold="true" box="[151,274,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CB78FBEB1E80FB89" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[284,481,1080,1106]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CB78FBEB1E80FB89" box="[284,481,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its only known congener,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CE7FFBEB1BA3FB89" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1051,1218,1080,1106]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CE7FFBEB1BA3FB89" box="[1051,1218,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Koima monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lateral line having 3–11 spots (vs. well-developed, moniliform black band along lateral line extending from snout to middle of caudal fin with 17–22 spots), presence of irregular bands or spots on dorsal side (vs. dorsal without bands), small, black spots on dorsal side of head (vs. absence); and thick and wide suborbital flap (vs narrow).
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CEBFFB771AFDFB65" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1243,1436,1188,1214]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CEBFFB771AFDFB65" box="[1243,1436,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congener
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFCC5D24CBD7FB1B1D47FB39" baseAuthorityName="Hora" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[435,550,1224,1250]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CBD7FB1B1D47FB39" box="[435,550,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">K. monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a raw genetic distance of 5.2–6.0% in barcoding region of cox1 gene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFCC5D29CAA3FB3E1B7FF842" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAA3FB3E1CA9FA05" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFCC5D24CAA3FB3E1E38FADD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1260,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data in
<tableCitation id="4A4E21E4FFCC5D24C832FB3E1DC8FADD" box="[598,681,1260,1286]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Koima remadevii (N=10)." pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body slightly compressed anteriorly, more compressed posteriorly. Head slightly sharp and pointed, head length about 1/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24C891FAC21C63FAC5" attach="left" box="[757,770,1296,1310]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
of SL. Pectoral fin reaching about halfway to base of pelvic fin. Pointed axillary pelvic lobe. Pelvic fin originates directly opposite to first dorsal-fin ray, reaching about halfway to anal fin, but not reaching anal opening. Pre-anal length about 3/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24C9F6FA8A1CFEFABD" attach="left" box="[914,927,1368,1382]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
of SL. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Distal margin of dorsal fin concave. Dorsal-fin base length about 1/7
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24C9F7FAAE1CC1FA51" attach="left" box="[915,928,1404,1418]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
of SL. Body depth greater than body width at dorsal-fin origin. Length of caudal peduncle higher than its depth. Caudal fin forked; its length almost equal to head length. Adipose crest on caudal peduncle, lower reaching end of anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAA3FA3A1CA6F9B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Dorsal fin composed of three supernumerary rays, one unbranched and eight branched rays. Pectoral fins with one unbranched and 10 branched rays, pelvic fins with one unbranched and six branched rays, and anal fin with two supernumerary, one unbranched and five branched rays. Principal caudal-fin rays nineteen. Four to ten procurrent rays supported on upper caudal fin, and three to five on lower caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAA3F9AA1AE4F901" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Body including belly entirely covered with scales. Lateral line reaching beyond anal fin, with 72–94 pores. Cephalic lateral line with 7 supraorbital pores, 4+12 infraorbital, 9 preoperculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores. Total vertebrae 36 (
<specimenCount id="11CADFD6FFCC5D24CBD8F9121E97F901" box="[444,502,1728,1754]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
), with insertion of dorsal fin after 12
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24C9F7F9121CC1F915" attach="left" box="[915,928,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
vertebrae, and anal fin after 22
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24CE9AF9121A6FF915" attach="left" box="[1278,1294,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">nd</superScript>
vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFCC5D24CAA3F9361B16F869" blockId="7.[151,1437,1080,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Anterior nostril on front side of flaplike tube, with slightly pointed tip. Mouth semi-circular, its width about 1/4
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24CFF4F9361AFCF929" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1764,1778]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
of HL. Interorbital width about 1/3
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24C879F8DA1D4AF8CD" attach="left" box="[541,555,1800,1814]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">rd</superScript>
of HL, higher than gape width. Upper lip with narrow deep incision and lower lip with wide interruption. Well-developed barbels, outer rostral barbel reaching posterior end of eye, maxillary barbel reaching almost middle of opercle. Suborbital flap thick and wide, larger than nostril. Maximum head width (at posterior end of head) more than half of HL. Head depth at eye nearly half of head length. Interorbital width about 1/3
<superScript id="F0B9B917FFCC5D24CB64F84A1E6FF87D" attach="left" box="[256,270,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">rd</superScript>
of HL, greater than mouth width. Intestine with a small loop behind stomach.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC35D2BCAF3FCD41E51FC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[151,250,774,798]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,750]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC35D2BCAF3FCD41E51FC99" blockId="8.[151,1436,774,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC35D2BCAF3FCD41E73FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,274,774,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC35D2BCB7CFCD51EA4FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[280,453,774,798]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC35D2BCB7CFCD51EA4FCC5" box="[280,453,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in life) from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.3; 59.43 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC35D2BCAF3F8771DD7F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611576/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[151,1436,894,1933]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC35D2BCAF3F8771DD7F83A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1957,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC35D2BCAF3F8771E74F866" bold="true" box="[151,277,1957,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC35D2BCB7AF8741EAFF866" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[286,462,1957,1981]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC35D2BCB7AF8741EAFF866" box="[286,462,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India A. lateral, B. dorsal and C. ventral views (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.4; 63.27 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC25D2ACAF3F8461D49F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611578/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1917]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC25D2ACAF3F8461D49F82E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC25D2ACAF3F8461E74F877" bold="true" box="[151,277,1940,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC25D2ACB79F8471EACF876" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[285,461,1941,1965]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC25D2ACB79F8471EACF876" box="[285,461,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.4; 63.27 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC15D29CAFCFF451C7BFF6B" box="[152,794,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1334,192,1585]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC15D29CAFCFF451C7BFF6B" blockId="10.[152,794,151,176]" box="[152,794,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29CAFCFF451E6EFF74" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC15D29C862FF4A1DDFFF74" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[518,702,151,175]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29C862FF4A1DDFFF74" box="[518,702,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N=10).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC15D29CAC7FF121A54F9EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<table id="75CCE6FFFFC1A2DCCAC7FF121A57F9EA" box="[163,1334,192,1585]" gridcols="3" gridrows="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FF121A57FF03" box="[163,1334,192,216]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FF121EBFFF03" box="[163,478,192,216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Characters</th>
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFF121B21FF03" box="[975,1088,192,216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mean (SD)</th>
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FF121A57FF03" box="[1232,1334,192,216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FF3A1A57FEDB" box="[163,1334,232,256]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FF3A1EBFFEDB" box="[163,478,232,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFF3A1B21FEDB" box="[975,1088,232,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">58.8 (18.2)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FF3A1A57FEDB" box="[1232,1334,232,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">35.3–81.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FEC21A57FEF3" box="[163,1334,272,296]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FEC21EBFFEF3" box="[163,478,272,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFEC21B21FEF3" box="[975,1088,272,296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">47.9 (15.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FEC21A57FEF3" box="[1232,1334,272,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">28.6–66.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FEEA1A57FE8A" box="[163,1334,312,337]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FEEA1A57FE8A" box="[163,1334,312,337]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">% Standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FEB31A57FEA2" box="[163,1334,353,377]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FEB31EBFFEA2" box="[163,478,353,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Head length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFEB31B21FEA2" box="[975,1088,353,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">23.9 (1.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FEB31A57FEA2" box="[1232,1334,353,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">22.4–26.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FE5B1A57FE7A" box="[163,1334,393,417]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FE5B1EBFFE7A" box="[163,478,393,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pre-pectoral length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFE5B1B21FE7A" box="[975,1088,393,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">23.6 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FE5B1A57FE7A" box="[1232,1334,393,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">22.0–25.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FE631A57FE12" box="[163,1334,433,457]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FE631EBFFE12" box="[163,478,433,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFE631B21FE12" box="[975,1088,433,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">53.1 (1.4)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FE631A57FE12" box="[1232,1334,433,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">51.5–56.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FE0B1A57FE29" box="[163,1334,473,498]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FE0B1EBFFE29" box="[163,478,473,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Post-dorsal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFE0B1B21FE29" box="[975,1088,473,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">36.9 (1.4)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FE0B1A57FE29" box="[1232,1334,473,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">34.5–38.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FDD01A57FDC1" box="[163,1334,514,538]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FDD01EBFFDC1" box="[163,478,514,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFDD01B21FDC1" box="[975,1088,514,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">74.8 (2.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FDD01A57FDC1" box="[1232,1334,514,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">72.5–78.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FDF81A57FD99" box="[163,1334,554,578]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FDF81EBFFD99" box="[163,478,554,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFDF81B21FD99" box="[975,1088,554,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">49.9 (1.9)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FDF81A57FD99" box="[1232,1334,554,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">47.3–53.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FD801A57FDB1" box="[163,1334,594,618]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FD801EBFFDB1" box="[163,478,594,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pelvic to vent distance</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFD801B21FDB1" box="[975,1088,594,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">21.4 (0.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FD801A57FDB1" box="[1232,1334,594,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">20.6–22.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FDA81A57FD48" box="[163,1334,634,659]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FDA81EBFFD48" box="[163,478,634,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pre anus length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFDA81B21FD48" box="[975,1088,634,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">70.7 (1.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FDA81A57FD48" box="[1232,1334,634,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">69.2–74.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FD711A57FD60" box="[163,1334,675,699]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FD711EBFFD60" box="[163,478,675,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Post anus length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFD711B21FD60" box="[975,1088,675,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">28.5 (1.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FD711A57FD60" box="[1232,1334,675,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">27.0–29.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FD191A57FD38" box="[163,1334,715,739]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FD191EBFFD38" box="[163,478,715,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFD191B21FD38" box="[975,1088,715,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">17.6 (2.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FD191A57FD38" box="[1232,1334,715,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">14.1–20.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FD211A57FCD0" box="[163,1334,755,779]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FD211EBFFCD0" box="[163,478,755,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFD211B21FCD0" box="[975,1088,755,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">16.0 (0.9)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FD211A57FCD0" box="[1232,1334,755,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">14.9–17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FCC91A57FCEF" box="[163,1334,795,820]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FCC91EBFFCEF" box="[163,478,795,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFCC91B21FCEF" box="[975,1088,795,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">18.4 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FCC91A57FCEF" box="[1232,1334,795,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">16.8–20.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FC911A57FC87" box="[163,1334,835,860]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FC911EBFFC87" box="[163,478,835,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFC911B21FC87" box="[975,1088,835,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">14.3 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FC911A57FC87" box="[1232,1334,835,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">13.4–15.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FCBE1A57FC5F" box="[163,1334,876,900]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FCBE1EBFFC5F" box="[163,478,876,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFCBE1B21FC5F" box="[975,1088,876,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">15.9 (1.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FCBE1A57FC5F" box="[1232,1334,876,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">14.3–17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FC461A57FC77" box="[163,1334,916,940]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FC461EBFFC77" box="[163,478,916,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFC461B21FC77" box="[975,1088,916,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">8.9 (0.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FC461A57FC77" box="[1232,1334,916,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">8.3–10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FC6E1A57FC0F" box="[163,1334,956,980]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FC6E1EBFFC0F" box="[163,478,956,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFC6E1B21FC0F" box="[975,1088,956,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">15.2 (1.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FC6E1A57FC0F" box="[1232,1334,956,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">13.1–17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FC361A57FC26" box="[163,1334,996,1021]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FC361EBFFC26" box="[163,478,996,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body width at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFC361B21FC26" box="[975,1088,996,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">11.6 (1.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FC361A57FC26" box="[1232,1334,996,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">9.7–14.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FBDF1A57FBFE" box="[163,1334,1037,1061]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FBDF1EBFFBFE" box="[163,478,1037,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body depth at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFBDF1B21FBFE" box="[975,1088,1037,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">13.9 (0.8)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FBDF1A57FBFE" box="[1232,1334,1037,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">12.3–14.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FBE71A57FB96" box="[163,1334,1077,1101]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FBE71EBFFB96" box="[163,478,1077,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Body width at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFBE71B21FB96" box="[975,1088,1077,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">7.7 (0.6)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FBE71A57FB96" box="[1232,1334,1077,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">7.0–8.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FB8F1A57FBAE" box="[163,1334,1117,1141]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FB8F1EBFFBAE" box="[163,478,1117,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFB8F1B21FBAE" box="[975,1088,1117,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">16.2 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FB8F1A57FBAE" box="[1232,1334,1117,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">15.5–17.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FB541A57FB45" box="[163,1334,1158,1182]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FB541EBFFB45" box="[163,478,1158,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Cauda-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFB541B21FB45" box="[975,1088,1158,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">12.3 (0.7)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FB541A57FB45" box="[1232,1334,1158,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">11.0–13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FB7C1A57FB1D" box="[163,1334,1198,1222]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FB7C1EBFFB1D" box="[163,478,1198,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFB7C1B21FB1D" box="[975,1088,1198,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">22.8 (0.9)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FB7C1A57FB1D" box="[1232,1334,1198,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">21.4–24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FB041A57FB35" box="[163,1334,1238,1262]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FB041A57FB35" box="[163,1334,1238,1262]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">% Head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FB2C1A57FACD" box="[163,1334,1278,1302]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FB2C1EBFFACD" box="[163,478,1278,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFB2C1B21FACD" box="[975,1088,1278,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">34.1 (1.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FB2C1A57FACD" box="[1232,1334,1278,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">32.2–36.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FAF41A57FAE4" box="[163,1334,1318,1343]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FAF41EBFFAE4" box="[163,478,1318,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFAF41B21FAE4" box="[975,1088,1318,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">17.7 (2.0)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FAF41A57FAE4" box="[1232,1334,1318,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">14.6–20.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FA9D1A57FABC" box="[163,1334,1359,1383]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FA9D1EBFFABC" box="[163,478,1359,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Snout length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFA9D1B21FABC" box="[975,1088,1359,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">40.9 (2.2)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FA9D1A57FABC" box="[1232,1334,1359,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">37.8–44.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FAA51A57FA4B" box="[163,1334,1399,1424]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FAA51EBFFA4B" box="[163,478,1399,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Head depth at eye</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFAA51B21FA4B" box="[975,1088,1399,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">43.1 (3.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FAA51A57FA4B" box="[1232,1334,1399,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">39.4–47.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FA4D1A57FA6C" box="[163,1334,1439,1463]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FA4D1EBFFA6C" box="[163,478,1439,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Maximum head width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFA4D1B21FA6C" box="[975,1088,1439,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">58.1 (4.2)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FA4D1A57FA6C" box="[1232,1334,1439,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">53.4–64.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FA151A57FA3B" box="[163,1334,1479,1504]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FA151EBFFA3B" box="[163,478,1479,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Rostral barbel length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFA151B21FA3B" box="[975,1088,1479,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">38.8 (2.2)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FA151A57FA3B" box="[1232,1334,1479,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">34.5–41.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7FA221A57F9D3" box="[163,1334,1520,1544]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7FA221EBFF9D3" box="[163,478,1520,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABFA221B21F9D3" box="[975,1088,1520,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">32.2 (4.5)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4FA221A57F9D3" box="[1232,1334,1520,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">22.9–37.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FC161DFFC1A2DCCAC7F9CA1A57F9EA" box="[163,1334,1560,1585]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<th id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCAC7F9CA1EBFF9EA" box="[163,478,1560,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mouth gape width</th>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCC9ABF9CA1B21F9EA" box="[975,1088,1560,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">26.6 (2.1)</td>
<td id="FA2D7F61FFC1A2DCCEB4F9CA1A57F9EA" box="[1232,1334,1560,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">22.8–30.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC15D29CAA3F9511D65F919" blockId="10.[151,1437,1667,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29CAA3F9511ED1F946" bold="true" box="[199,432,1667,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Males can be easily identified by their thick and wide orbital flap (
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC15D29CED5F9511A6AF945" box="[1201,1291,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,199,1917]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Koima remadevii from its type locality at Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala India, in preservative. (A-H) head lateral, head dorsal, head ventral, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, caudal fin, and coloration below dorsal fin respectively (KUFOS-AN-2019.1.4; 63.27 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611578/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), and a layer of tubercles on pectoral-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC15D29CAA3F9191B7FF842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1667,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29CAA3F9191E2EF93E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body colour variable, even within the same population. Yellowish-brown ground colour, with uneven irregular bands or spots on dorsal side. Dorsal bands rarely extending below and reaching lateral line, its width thinner in adults. Lateral line with 3–11 spots, with higher numbers in juveniles compared to adults. In small juveniles, (&lt;
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC15D29CB40F8EA1E3CF889" box="[292,349,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
), a black stripe is seen starting from posterior end of head and terminating at caudal peduncle. All fins hyaline. In some juveniles, an elongated patch on caudal fin base, turning into two independent spots, one on middle of caudal-fin base and second on upper procurrent rays, in mature adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC15D28CAA3F8711E9AFEC6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC15D28CAA3F8711E9AFEC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1667,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29CAA3F8711E42F866" bold="true" box="[199,291,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC15D29CB56F8761E92F866" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[306,499,1955,1981]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC15D29CB56F8761E92F866" box="[306,499,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically inhabits swift-flowing riparian streams with substrates comprising rocks, boulders, and gravel, with sand and silt patches scattered throughout (
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC15D29C9C0F8151C89F839" box="[932,1000,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,309,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-75@11.[189,1398,309,1115]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Koima remadevii at its type locality, Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611582/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). These substrates produce a variety of microhabitats, such as gaps under boulders, and clefts between rocks that provide protection from powerful currents. Stream depth (
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CB5BFF691EE6FF0E" box="[319,391,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28CBCBFF691EBCFF0E" box="[431,477,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
) and width (
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C814FF691DF7FF0E" box="[624,662,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="C034B9BAFFC05D28C8D9FF691D98FF0E" box="[701,761,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
) varies according to seasons. Co-occurring species include
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CAF3FF0D1E59FF22" baseAuthorityName="Indra &amp; Rema Devi" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,312,223,249]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Ghatsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pillaii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3FF0D1E59FF22" box="[151,312,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ghatsa pillaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CB28FF0D1E63FEC6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CB28FF0D1D48FF22" box="[332,553,223,249]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Bhavania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Bhavania australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28C85EFF0D1CE8FF22" authority=", Garra" authorityName="Garra" box="[570,905,223,249]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">Devario malabaricus, Garra</taxonomicName>
mullya,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28C992FF0D1BD4FF22" authorityName="Raghavan, Tharian, Ali, Jadhav &amp; Dahanukar" authorityYear="2013" box="[1014,1205,223,249]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Balitora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jalpalli">Balitora jalpalli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CEA2FF0D1E63FEC6" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Mesonoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">Mesonoemacheilus guentheri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CB24FED11E95FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[320,500,259,285]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dandia">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CB24FED11E95FEC6" box="[320,500,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Rasbora dandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53B344D7FFC05D28CAF3FBA01BFFFB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611582" box="[151,1182,1138,1163]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[151,250,1138,1162]" targetBox="[189,1398,309,1115]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAF3FBA01BFFFB51" blockId="11.[151,1182,1138,1163]" box="[151,1182,1138,1163]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAF3FBA01E72FB51" bold="true" box="[151,275,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CBE2FBA11D55FB51" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[390,564,1138,1162]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CBE2FBA11D55FB51" box="[390,564,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its type locality, Poochippara, Silent Valley, Kerala, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FD647D4FFC05D28CAA3FB0E1B9FFAC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0773145FFFC05D28CAA3FB0E1B9FFAC0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1244,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CAA3FB0E1E00FB2D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6FDCFFC05D28CB0CFB0F1D48FB2C" baseAuthorityName="Shaji" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[360,553,1245,1271]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Koima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remadevii">
<emphasis id="35B8C84DFFC05D28CB0CFB0F1D48FB2C" box="[360,553,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Koima remadevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="D877AAFDFFC05D28C9C7FB0F1CB2FB2C" box="[931,979,1245,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kunthi River (a tributary of the Bharathapuzha River) at Poochippara, inside the Silent Valley National Park,
<collectingRegion id="C508DABDFFC05D28C998FAD31B28FAC0" box="[1020,1097,1281,1307]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7FDB54CFFFC05D28CE31FAD31BEEFAC0" box="[1109,1167,1281,1307]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="9FF708DAFFC05D28CEF9FAD31B90FAC0" box="[1181,1265,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,186,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[164,1423,181,1063]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution range of Koima remadevii and K. monilis in the Southern part of the Western Ghats, India" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611584/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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