99 lines
12 KiB
XML
99 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="0FDB77E7B1070610923A9D59595E6737" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348334" ID-ZooBank="B9E5A7DD-2D67-4A2B-9DB3-B233137EA624" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794212835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riccardi, Paula Raile & Ang, Yuchen" docDate="2024" docId="03DC864E896EFFC5D4F7F89EFEA6592B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eutropha Loew 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFE5FE368968FFC2D460FFD8FFE0586A" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Chloropinae from Singapore (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1716922427583" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2090A1B234EB49A18CE6DA5720A8F87B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7742554027D46D3095B219068E74A20C">
|
|
<mods:title id="5595AD2590802A5AD0855E851E116FF2">New species and new records of Chloropinae from Singapore (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="821DFC0FEF435AFE64AFC6044A0AAD7A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8DEA936F87027D0978063992A0BEF342">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7417A3DC11459AEA5D67C601B3C6C7F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4FED477FE32C24CA93DBFE6D498BB11A">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="1193B13BC631DB21D2F7321409AA2953">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6C6B6D636CFDC72BA8380D9995F9523F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B5919B2C79C36259186B9EDDA3445FA4">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0C1D083980DF79D84F5F98FF2E2CAA84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F00F21DD4FB00FA0A781244559AC1284">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="6021C20204E776D03A147BE1DE33D486">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1D0F7CC34CC2D2FB81D19E9315B458B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9A600E5969268019834E37F1B7A6F126" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4AA73E51C9CBDF42DD70F91C62D17313">
|
|
<mods:title id="12EDA90DA00FDBF98C1CA88F189A03D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="BF29768FB48A37F37DD3159D1F151838">
|
|
<mods:date id="BF5931A03BF112B3D4B53D2794E6A480">2024</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3ADCC7BD24F9391C3A5E1DE5AD028B23" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="60F2E4AB1E85D6CA87C8CBB6FEC2808B">2024-05-27</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A3D3BBE39A8E4D379B23941CBC723496" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="0F01B427678EC0C7ACFA4C740BB0E332">5458</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="94C5D3F137540048952EB0B50C2F85BE" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="01F83F938F92C78037930F9E52C3BEED">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="429094362D8901C8BF2D5FAFBFC64346" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="C48E6D08DBA09DE8666A3E65A136F08B">83</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="1239EA4C14D2B89549D149710225FEAE">92</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="2FDBA42997335F5F29FEB803E253B505">
|
|
<mods:url id="E4580D533406F1E310E51853D20FD6ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="D75CEBFBC11E338985C19BF717B58B20">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5AFB399F0C8374375A136BC91569D94C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C9F46CA11894D2A721A012591EDDF9CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9F01E8C6B4247F6116602A2F50519B8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">11348334</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CCDB15FAB745137480B323624110F455" type="ZooBank">B9E5A7DD-2D67-4A2B-9DB3-B233137EA624</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03DC864E896EFFC5D4F7F89EFEA6592B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC864E896EFFC5D4F7F89EFEA6592B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC864E896EFFC5D4F7F89EFEA6592B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896EFFC4D4F7F89EFE7F5F0A" box="[151,415,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896EFFC4D4F7F89EFE7F5F0A" blockId="6.[151,415,1862,1889]" box="[151,415,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<heading id="D0828034896EFFC4D4F7F89EFE7F5F0A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1862,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896EFFC4D4F7F89EFE7F5F0A" ID-CoL="4HGG" authority="Loew, 1866" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,415,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eutropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896EFFC4D4F7F89EFE7F5F0A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1862,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896EFFC4D4F7F89EFEEB5F0B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Eutropha</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896EFFC4D572F89EFE7F5F0A" author="Loew, H." box="[274,415,1862,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref5726" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Uber die bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Arten der Gattung Chlorops Macq. Zeitschrift fu ¨ r Entomologie, 15 (1861), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896EFFC5D4F7F856FEA6592B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896EFFC5D4F7F856FEA6592B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1934,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896EFFC4D4F7F856FEB95FC2" bold="true" box="[151,345,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Genus overview.</emphasis>
|
|
Close affinities with the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896EFFC4D6C0F856FB955FC2" authority="(Riccardi & Amorim, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Riccardi & Amorim" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[672,1141,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="tribe" tribe="Chloropsinini">
|
|
Chloropsinini (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896EFFC4D727F856FB8D5FC2" author="Riccardi, P. R. & Amorim, D. S." box="[839,1133,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="889 - 941" refId="ref6110" refString="Riccardi, P. R. & Amorim, D. S. (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Chloropinae of the world (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 190 (3), 889 - 941. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 007" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi &Amorim, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. 23 valid species occurring in the eastern hemisphere and almost invariably recorded from coastal habitats. Larvae have been reared from seal carcasses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896EFFC4D56FF80EFE3A5F9A" author="Ismay, J. W. & Ismay, B. & Deeming, J. C." box="[271,474,2006,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="2035 - 2114" refId="ref5457" refString="Ismay, J. W., Ismay, B. & Deeming, J. C. (2021) Chloropidae (Frit Flies, Grass Flies and Eye Gnats). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Suricata 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 2035 - 2114." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
|
Ismay
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896EFFC4D53DF80FFE775F9A" box="[349,407,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896EFFC4D587F80EFD5E5F9A" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[487,702,2006,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="319 - 327" refId="ref5565" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2007) Description of the biology and immature stages of Eutropha lindneri Sabrosky (Diptera: Chloropidae: Chloropinae), based on survey material from the Namibian coast. African Entomology, 15 (2), 319 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 15.2.319" type="journal article" year="2007">Kirk-Spriggs 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, the feeding habits of most species are unknown. The diagnostic morphological features of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896FFFC5D657FF4FFD4058DB" box="[567,672,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eutropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896FFFC5D657FF4FFD4058DB" box="[567,672,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Eutropha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
include ocellar triangle not reaching the frontal apex (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896FFFC5D09AFF4FFAB458DB" box="[1274,1364,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1065,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[282,1306,1065,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloropinae taxa, external morphology. A, Eutropha noctilux (Walker), dorsal (modified from: https://singapore. biodiversity.online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-001733). B, Chlorops sp., habitus (modified from: https://singapore. biodiversity.online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-001722) C, Elliponeura sp., latero-ventral (modified from: https://singapore. biodiversity.online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-002561). D, Cerais sp., habitus (modified from:https://singapore.biodiversity. online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-001719). E, Thressa sp., habitus (modified from: https://singapore.biodiversity.online/ species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-002571)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
|
); gena wide with more than one row of pilosity; parafacial not visible; postpedicel short oval, scutum pilosity pale; wing hyaline or fumose; male terminalia without anal sclerites, surstylus short, with wide base and apex with spines, postgonite at most half-length of postgonite, pregonite bent ventrally at base (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896FFFC5D024FEDBFAF05977" author="Ismay, J. W. & Ismay, B. & Deeming, J. C." box="[1092,1296,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="2035 - 2114" refId="ref5457" refString="Ismay, J. W., Ismay, B. & Deeming, J. C. (2021) Chloropidae (Frit Flies, Grass Flies and Eye Gnats). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Suricata 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 2035 - 2114." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
|
Ismay
|
|
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896FFFC5D0F2FEDBFB2C5977" box="[1170,1228,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896FFFC5D17EFEDBFEDA592B" author="Riccardi, P. R. & Amorim, D. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="889 - 941" refId="ref6110" refString="Riccardi, P. R. & Amorim, D. S. (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Chloropinae of the world (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 190 (3), 889 - 941. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 007" type="journal article" year="2020">Riccardi & Amorim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |