125 lines
11 KiB
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125 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" ID-PMC="PMC5240348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-641-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" ID-PubMed="28138291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579464" ID-ZooBank="903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-641-1" checkinTime="1481788285262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y., Sinniger, Frederic & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2016" docId="C9CC4A28E8A55560B5BF41A3B7A3E346" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 641: 1-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 641" docPubDate="2016-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" docTitle="Isaurus Gray 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" masterDocTitle="The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668163821031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-641-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579464</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182231435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9CC4A28E8A55560B5BF41A3B7A3E346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9CC4A28E8A55560B5BF41A3B7A3E346" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C9CC4A28-E8A5-5560-B5BF-41A3B7A3E346" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" family="Sphenopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Sphenopidae Hertwig, 1882</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName family="Palythoidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Palythoidae</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Palythoae”">"Palythoae"</normalizedToken>
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) Duchassaing de Fonbressin and Michelotti, 1860: 37.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" family="Sphenopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Sphenopidae</taxonomicName>
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Hertwig, 1882: 120.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type genus">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Steenstrup" authorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Sphenopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenopus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sphenopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steenstrup, 1856.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brachycnemic zoantharians with sand/detritus incrustation in the ectoderm and mesoglea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The family-group name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" family="Sphenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Sphenopidae</taxonomicName>
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Hertwig, 1882, is currently threatened by the senior subjective synonym
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<taxonomicName family="Palythoidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Palythoidae</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin and Michelotti, 1860. To maintain widespread and current usage of the former name, and in accordance with Article 23.9.2 (
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<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="B153" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999. (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." title="(1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 28, 29), an application is being prepared to request the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress the senior subjective synonym
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<taxonomicName family="Palythoidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Palythoidae</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, in favour of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" family="Sphenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Sphenopidae</taxonomicName>
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Hertwig, 1882. See additional discussion in Appendix 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The family-group
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" family="Sphenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Sphenopidae</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hertwig, R" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="B138" refString="Hertwig, R, 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. In: Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R.N., F.R.S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R.N. Prepared Under the Superintendence of the Late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F.R.S., &c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and Now of John Murray, LL.D., Ph.D., &c. One of the the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology-Vol. VI. Her Majesty's Government, Edinburgh, part 15: 1-136, pls. 1-14. [31 Dec 1882 (Low and Evenhuis 2013: 409)]" title="Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76, Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. Prepared Under the Superintendence of the Late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S., & c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and Now of John Murray, LL. D., Ph. D., & c. One of the the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology-Vol. VI. Her Majesty's Government, Edinburgh, part 15: 1 - 136, pls. 1 - 14. [31 Dec 1882 (Low and Evenhuis 2013: 409)]" year="1882">Hertwig (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the inclusion of only the type genus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Steenstrup" authorityYear="1856" class="Anthozoa" family="Sphenopidae" genus="Sphenopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenopus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphenopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steenstrup, 1856. Two genera are currently assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" family="Sphenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Sphenopidae</taxonomicName>
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Hertwig, 1882.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |