285 lines
32 KiB
XML
285 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bb10d36-390a-4cc9-95f5-854e2f09ac22" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-46-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450" ID-ZBK="4F1FCDE2FA504353BE950DC837444A88" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575097" ID-ZooBank="4F1FCDE2FA504353BE950DC837444A88" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-46-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 46" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae): 1, generic review with descriptions of three new genera" checkinTime="1451252163854" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2015" docId="7D3BE8FF72EC8EE52FB71546DDA8FEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 46: 1-24" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 46" docPubDate="2015-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733" docTitle="Bischoffiella Brothers & Nonveiller 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae): 1, generic review with descriptions of three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1732709914956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="18EAC7BE07F728A751E4101CCEBB3AFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FC234B2513DC5C039CA34C566F0CD0A4">
|
||
<mods:title id="45A24C348626F4A03045481F211226FB">Revision of the Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae): 1, generic review with descriptions of three new genera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8AF180D288FA0373E9F9AB87EEDD7896" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E347BBFBD4A924FFBCAA0DA1C1116828">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="73C9C72496EAD519068178C297FAA474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C7037A5CA63E6155B8BA75B3A0C42DE4">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDBECA6187FE8B7091063FAD536BCACC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-514X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BBB963405DD5FE547C145669F8621C88">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville (Pietermaritzburg), South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CED9ED3CE5ABB18DD9165E8B2EF414F0" type="email">brothers@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3E34915553E384DBE52242C4FD040E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="47D9E7ED00EDC25C8F079E64D16B79DA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E974E25C6B7D467E2B5205FA260015C5">
|
||
<mods:title id="8A76997992CAE740C2C16CAAE56D99A4">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="34B57BE90BBD2436DAC6C5A6773A48A0">
|
||
<mods:date id="93220031C5F6D3036A4BFB46DB76A694">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="233204E31DEE2CD403FF8100A3482A43" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F5A8E663AA57615E924CC24A45BE8BB">2015-11-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="17A3496A9200E78D870640F97481F89B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D96B504DD577892651526D2C4531A92C">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FBDE70FB76C4A01023F3DBB948C36E9A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="42CB98196A8F2B0D573F69B4658E91BD">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4DC91581CD76A8FB7988C6A59D444723">24</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D5E8254E95C90F0B315BB65D3934CE6B">
|
||
<mods:url id="904F88208AE565232414BD627E4FA012">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7887FC3D5114F85DDC7B1C73661B7D44">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="296018B2774074B0959862BD9BE46A54" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="179F62BD19F880207DFF69B1C7E639EC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-46-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5EE74F5DD8BA30F802C409C043A5417" type="ZooBank">4F1FCDE2FA504353BE950DC837444A88</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45BBB717B736628EDCBF698431B7D1B8" type="Pensoft-UUID">E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CF4746E3BB072B9EBAECBCEC526DA0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">575097</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7D3BE8FF72EC8EE52FB71546DDA8FEA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D3BE8FF72EC8EE52FB71546DDA8FEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D3BE8FF72EC8EE52FB71546DDA8FEA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Mutillidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D82E128EEF5D72A0EDE03177A33A3F6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBE41ACA107A6EE83D0F9068BC1D09D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05380AEAF947A4C4878D84323BC1D1B0" LSID="4EC80B3A-C374-521B-8FEF-3CA3F6F2CCF9" authority="Schuster, 1949" authorityName="Brothers & Nonveiller" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae Schuster, 1949</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="712DE75D30CCD97FC366181B526CB1AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2FDFC837A2AA0CE12D1875514C6AEE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE950AA624686B76FFD926948A1BA612" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schuster, 1949: 121, 123, 125;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C21F70E47C8297DDB156CD2181AF92B" author="Brothers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="483 - 648" refId="B8" refString="Brothers, DJ, 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50: 483 - 648" title="Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae." volume="50" year="1975">Brothers 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 623,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0797C4D06C3842D0CB78DEB643EDCC15" author="Brothers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 249" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" refId="B11" refString="Brothers, DJ, 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Zoologica Scripta 28: 233 - 249, DOI: 10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" title="Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea)." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" volume="28" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="344324E765FD79882A45326BDB2FAD07" author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B19" refString="Lelej, AS, Nemkov, PG, 1997. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist 46: 1 - 24" title="Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1997">Lelej and Nemkov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FEC2CBAEB9E4C675C84F7C6309C5AEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type genus">
|
||
<paragraph id="85B114F3A17F1E5B6323AFC71E1D5E6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3872158EDDE06C4BF918973C56A54544" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF39F46A2DC5289C3CB97402A94FE16" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rhopalomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalomutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB273B5149F712462EC4DAF88947A7E7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rhopalomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF9C2B0C74F7ABB73BBBA1ACF4F241DE" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1901: 323, male & female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F85B27086F8C79CB89D7423D225300" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B8DFF003AB6D5E14EFFA2194E43BF25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0AA99FF497106B6484B215745A29C5A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D496F2D2F964A188D1AC83D4241422AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
MALE. Fully winged; black (seldom with the mesosoma partly dark red), without bright pubescent patterns.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF9638FA32B6E940288A295E5C4A322" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: compound eye oval, inner margin deeply emarginate; antennal scrobe with dorsal carina and secretory tubercle (sometimes without both); postmandibular carina forming a simple blunt ridge; oral and mandibular fossae separated by anteriorly unfused depressed bridge; antennal scape without longitudinal carinae; mandible with oblique ventral lamellate expansion basally; maxillary and labial palps six- and four-segmented respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="DC4E7F285192798A41EFD4100719D053" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum with posterodorsal margin strongly concave; mesoscutum with notaulus present but anteriorly incomplete; parapsidal line/furrow evident but incomplete posteriorly (seldom complete); axilla simply rounded posteriorly; tegula entirely convex (sometimes weakly recurved posteriorly), scarcely elongate and reaching level of trans-scutal articulation; propodeal disc with three large fields delimited by strong longitudinal ridges, lateral margin carinate, disc and declivity abruptly differentiated (seldom distinct but merging); metasternal posterior median process shorter than coxal height, unidentate.
|
||
<emphasis id="FD9847EF82B80BB57EC8E50BA9ED56FE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fore wing with elongate broad pterostigma completely sclerotized and veins C and SC+R interrupted at its base, marginal cell with acute apex, third abscissa of vein RS without bulla, second submarginal cell broadly sessile anteriorly, crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="87C55032115D6518FC0E12700FCCCBB6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3r-m</emphasis>
|
||
without bulla; hind wing with crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="3AED7946BB9F73479AFCDD896F444800" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
proximal and complete.
|
||
<emphasis id="530B7D28579F8316BEDE473733BDC08B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: each tarsomere 4 with a small oval median pulvillus posteroventrally; tarsal claw with basal lamella separated from acute apex by a deep cleft (lamella rarely highly reduced and apparently absent); fore tibial calcar with linear narrow blade with margin entire; hind coxa with small carinate tubercle dorsally; hind tibia without any apparent preapical secretory structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A80FEE949C23204AA3F60DE87E8BC59" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: first segment moderately petiolate, T1 gradually broadened posteriorly and about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B87AAF583D4660D08FA2ED17B8BC3F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide and> 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E180773EAA901BF28FDDEDEE42F0D69" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as T2 (rarely slightly shorter than this), apically constricted; second metasomal segment without evident felt lines; T2-T6 and S2-S5 (sometimes S6 also) with apical fringes of moderate to strong semi-recumbent setae, but sparser and weaker on sterna and posteriad; T3 with large mediobasal stridulitrum; S7 short and concealed; hypopygium (S8) medially emarginate posteriorly (and usually with prominent process lateroventrally).
|
||
<emphasis id="3791A19553FDA016C099C35A16357F2C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: paramere with inner basodorsal margin evenly curved, without parapenial lobe; volsellar digitus absent; penis valve with ventral tooth much reduced to weak rounded swelling distant from rounded apex; well developed eversible endophallus between penis valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77799F04ABC44D5C1F6F62D283CBF429" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
FEMALE. Apterous; medium to dark brown without any bright patterns.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EEC96C9B6D6A9B122C7A2E08B6A7448" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: rounded, with oval to subcircular compound eye very small and flattened; antennal scrobe without any carina above; antennal tubercles with median transverse carina at base; postmandibular carina forming short blunt ridge; oral and mandibular fossae separated by anteriorly unfused depressed bridge; antenna clavate, short and stout, scape somewhat flattened and twisted with apex hooded over base of pedicel, pedicel and flagellomeres much wider than long; maxillary and labial palps each with two segments at most.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB4240B4F7E43D268C012B2086388A69" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum about as long as distance between pronotal and propodeal spiracle; metasternum with posterior median process longer than coxal height, acutely unidentate.
|
||
<emphasis id="9143816DF96A3F8D10E458BAA209B630" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: short with laterally flattened tibiae and ventrally flattened or concave femora; without a pulvillus posteroventrally on any tarsomere; tarsal claws simple,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8FDEA1BCD688D36B483A60DCC79DD22C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">smoothly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
concave below; fore tibia with distinct obliquely oval to circular preapical pore on inner (anterior) surface (rarely without), calcar with linear narrow blade; fore basal tarsomere strongly curved, second to fourth tarsomeres short and broadly depressed; hind coxa with small carinate tubercle dorsally; hind tibia smooth and shining on inner (posterior) surface, without any apparent preapical secretory structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="97FEB8133DE4C869138C2EDC5EDD437B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: no distinct posterior fringes on any segments; anterior and dorsal faces of T1 distinct but merging; T1 more or less parallel-sided posteriorly and almost half length of T2 or longer, almost as wide as T2 (sometimes much narrower); second segment without distinct felt lines; T3 without mediobasal stridulitrum; T6 with differentiated pygidial plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2F716876E720E4B5D93A8D5D0E08FD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7AA863F29CC3DD1E21194A393FCF521" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47601D6945946FF24F6D4F92E4EA0314" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
In the phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F956AEB23A4143B81DA29AAB94F92CE" author="Brothers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="483 - 648" refId="B8" refString="Brothers, DJ, 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50: 483 - 648" title="Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to Mutillidae." volume="50" year="1975">Brothers (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D3288350AE7AAF3E1989CDD490260EB" author="Brothers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 249" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" refId="B11" refString="Brothers, DJ, 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). Zoologica Scripta 28: 233 - 249, DOI: 10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" title="Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea)." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.x" volume="28" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAA5CBBE9285C0E763D54520B627D5FB" author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B19" refString="Lelej, AS, Nemkov, PG, 1997. Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist 46: 1 - 24" title="Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1997">Lelej and Nemkov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9BF66F58121A8CDBBCD4C6825CB1D1C" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears as originating fairly near the base of the mutillid tree, although its relationships with the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37F214458D9110E865D39CA796BDE3A7" originalValue="“higher”">"higher"</normalizedToken>
|
||
subfamilies differ; at that time it had not been realised that several genera should be recognised, and it was effectively treated as monotypic. The current paper provides the basis for recognition of the four component genera and thus enables proper account to be taken of the diversity encountered in the group. A key to the genera is thus provided, for both sexes, and each genus is then characterised and discussed. It should be noted that where both sexes of a described species are indicated below as being known, both have often not yet been described; this will be done in subsequent papers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EBB1C178AA066DCF0B8E0EBDE680D73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to genera of rhopalomutillinae">
|
||
<paragraph id="7EC1A04BC54E37C3FC407E517892FF23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Key to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAD28C4CA11C0264FEC72E420C69340A" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B38E76B0E5AED89A1FE9C8E5CC2D285" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="F6139C141201C3746C38C07716985321" inLine="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="44BC58D4DA49AD95D323A74E88B8FE2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="A5F37CACF1C9DEA388F61ECE16FB47E7" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D1902325DDB0CD1F5A47FE97B82D901E" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Male; macropterous</td>
|
||
<td id="09668855A52B2A2C5F6F6D6BE8839D71" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2185811958D35774D3DD61A4A34829BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="20866CEDD235CF35FBE04B3372BF9D68" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="E24EEC484C98B49EB5FC2B3C01D4CB68" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Female; apterous</td>
|
||
<td id="D6DB79CCBFA080C36DC203BBCDD42E08" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BDED52BD6D08AE745FF91D700C35104" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="43CDD2D43ABD963867D0F13D34E20458" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="1D8EB50C63D387EC296D255954B120D8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E219445C47C91186B48B7B6CF966BB7A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Scutellum strongly protuberant, conical, with a short transverse carina apically; mandible apically bidentate; hypopygium (S8) weakly convex to flat, but with apparent posterior margin deeply incised medially to form a narrow notch; S6 (S7 concealed) with straight posterior margin</td>
|
||
<td id="F14CF66D33B3D0AC10A22C73BBDA576C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD6FFA54B0DF0A9972BCC5B249638912" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2CA3D4E3BD8F98B956BCB835B8FB810" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="835CD45D743C4B7DD124705E554BF5F4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rimulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23E8F053525B270D6A5E7DCD91365F6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="8D7D11D194F630C554A0788EDAA4ADDC" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="B89421923F03A42EDB34C3F2AF3C8C82" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Scutellum pulvinate, not markedly protuberant, with simple apex; mandible apically tridentate; hypopygium with a prominent ventrally oriented process on each side, posterior margin shallowly excised to form a broad emargination; S6 (S7 concealed) with posterior margin deeply notched on each side, engaging processes of hypopygium</td>
|
||
<td id="0D33EAC8790CBA0DD1E5471B346CA7DA" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="88902057B29D58CDE5685D84F3C3230C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="71C58E8A0B07422EBBCDE07DEDFDDAE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="CEDD87992883C0132F7291A91F73411B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td id="23AD329EADED31480C25D15B35B39461" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Genital paramere simple, without a cluster of highly differentiated stout setae arising from beneath a dorsal lamelliform lobe, at most a few slender heavier setae present basodorsally (genal carina absent)</td>
|
||
<td id="0C789F9A6270E4E9DA3F9C21FB13B584" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5666B272A039418E5735BA4D396451F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFFF75D6690840AE781F94D9AC2957E4" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pherotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pherotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E22412E14B1F12C77DD08DCCD105D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pherotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5149AAA82DA67ACD1EA695E59C72461C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="9AD16622CE83B2E673390241BF8C2E49" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7012A8C0D1E83EC0885CB34DB13DF663" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Genital paramere with an obvious cluster of highly differentiated very stout setae arising from beneath a dorsal lamelliform lobe and oriented posteromesally (genal carina present or absent)</td>
|
||
<td id="D5BC246F8B4B3B084E7B699B816C3B94" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A755D25C8C7C45815B3DA818C116F958" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B4D8CFBC56B2C6B8BF891B8336780073" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="F66080E0576C02C9431FE9C8FCB96FC7" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="38EF7B80E2D781A849D11F9FC7F14919" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Penis valve with a strong dentate or lamellate projection on outer surface at about midlength</td>
|
||
<td id="0D67B62A7C77D863D9BC3DC6CA0C4C80" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1B6C5D03F9D04584C0AECFFC108939E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87D67C8A0DB2B60F6CA65789647C23CD" authorityName="Brothers & Nonveiller" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Bischoffiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bischoffiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76983EE88B3E38DEC9DFC82F5A0D016F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bischoffiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers & Nonveiller, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C650BD70A52E9E78E1C3B911824C2438" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<td id="7D05E0DA0D816546C3D5D1EA77AADD52" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="DD04A23E4C10480AE9A7C0FBFB13552F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Penis valve with a smooth outer surface, evenly curved in dorsal view</td>
|
||
<td id="83E5278E62905C2D03147F17BBD3CE09" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F24145FF09501FE5CAD276951CFB5CA9" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA3B6210307E6A270613B10A195AF315" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rhopalomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalomutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C773DF166B3B84FD70697D99C80BA6DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhopalomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D4BA7B9B5BF07D4B050F6DD6FAAFD71" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="316E7056FCD75FC1EB2540ACC86C1332" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="F7078EC941798F2B6425141F74F8521D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="517E4F45C65847364DFDA04E951AC61C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="087BCE06F5B226EF85F5E0A82EF6601C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Mesosoma squat with dorsal face about as long as wide, dorsolateral margins posterior to propodeal spiracles often concave, disregarding posterolateral tooth, and usually diverging posteriorly (never converging)</td>
|
||
<td id="BC1FEE6D9CB704306DDE46167DFB1A0D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9309015399733B9AA6A6DCA71BCA97BF" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BFD14F6A1C54485B4AB3185618CB84F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EDEF11991941B623219D724BF8AE0A34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="76F0988BD5E29E41959909B909A88A75" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="06DE6B164427B1563D75F63EB33ED4D4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mesosoma elongate with dorsal face at least 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E71D29C53419114CB5547BEAFF82C2AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, dorsolateral margins posterior to propodeal spiracles more or less straight, disregarding posterolateral tooth, and usually converging posteriorly (never diverging)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0299C2FCCEDEE368A45B18DE7CA697E9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F0791F3872DD7655A467494330772F2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BA4EB3B11CBB093727EA8AB307E30C31" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="EE769B0452068B09A48E317D43997A49" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td id="F42FC8F4C807A78BD0793B30F6CC780C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Mesosoma posteriorly with elevated broad sculptured median longitudinal ridge, strongly depressed posteriorly on either side of ridge, depressed areas smoothly merging with propodeal declivity; mesosoma narrower just posterior to propodeal spiracles than just anterior to spiracles</td>
|
||
<td id="7EBCA1381C1CE0588F58DB5ABAD50B87" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B425CC1D6DFD3163CEC75F7FD994BE7C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF5DDFDBB3F1164D76B4E0A649BBDF88" authorityName="Brothers & Nonveiller" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Bischoffiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bischoffiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0615851BE4399E912585336ACFAE813E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bischoffiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers & Nonveiller, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BED68FA54E94F078BD252D21C00E2EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="01978401A6509F227AB680644C2CB9EA" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="7A6B61DA67E0054579382D0BB3C251F3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Mesosoma more or less evenly convex dorsally, without any median elevated ridge or strong lateral depression posteriorly, propodeal declivity at a distinct angle to dorsal surface; mesosoma narrower just anterior to propodeal spiracles than just posterior to spiracles</td>
|
||
<td id="3113176B6DF7E003AB936B5F5E028FB4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E586DE7D0E0760ED2E374BBCE80261B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D146056BD728B1CE17245F20280EC646" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pherotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pherotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8E7FD5D50C4EA0617310CC1D6F2C76" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pherotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DD9ED9DCDB07080BAD759E2E504AF741" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="71D1E050164374DAF9BBFBCE4B8809D8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td id="F4339DB21CF2821B81ECB552DECB4915" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Posterodorsal margin of mesosoma with strong transverse scutellar scale; head slightly longer than wide, more or less parallel-sided; pygidium with apical margin deeply emarginate between a pair of strong apical spines</td>
|
||
<td id="072911857984D3B853F6E14625A17955" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="32D6431A64EAAB2D7F1F8188672FB4CF" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D337A71AF0E74D91239318BDA9C83619" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F710DBF7E9C0FBC5E6E94F33DF3A11AD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rimulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brothers, gen. n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7043900E501B463DEAFFC81FCF5D2E07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td id="6564A43D3328B0B7B1679420E801ED11" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="792ED131727D7B7B8F95B798EDB58DC2" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Posterodorsal margin of mesosoma simple, without any distinct scutellar scale (rarely indicated as a slight acute tubercle); head more or less rounded, about as long as wide; pygidium with simple convex or straight apical margin</td>
|
||
<td id="A9CA0ADE461F2686B453C1CCF8055788" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4AB6D42DED681985A30BCCBD424F997" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A723E1CDA7487DDF53E575AD538AAB5" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rhopalomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhopalomutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5E5EEB55CD92A9BE95F80E9AB0EFE7C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhopalomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2AB03023591D7BE80C434F1B85DEDD6A" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |