543 lines
61 KiB
XML
543 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD0048992E60FD4814D518AE03A21076">Revision of the Garra species of the Hajar Mountains in Oman and the United Arab Emirates with the description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACC1BFB8DE59F539760900C04831338">Kirchner, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F84DC137DC24EF04A31E9DC6FF3677C0">Kruckenhauser, Luise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E92E33DDB1CAD43BD6465C251B1D0082">Pichler, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5958D5AF1ABE2E5FD02C71F7E83241">Borkenhagen, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B8E1550752279E4B87CED1D7364BE25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C532EB155D4AC60FDA280E452EE29B2F">
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<mods:date id="BA9F1B64C9D080FF2E49557BCFDE207D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67B18544F84F581B3D3B507955A2EB3C">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF41FF40FD1485C3" box="[151,681,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF41FF40FD1485C3" blockId="9.[151,1290,153,313]" box="[151,681,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="D0B38186BC57FF9DFF41FF40FD1485C3" bold="true" box="[151,681,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFF41FF40FD1485C3" ID-CoL="3FBKJ" authority="Banister & Clarke, 1977" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,681,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41FF40FD1485C3" bold="true" box="[151,681,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41FF40FECC85C4" bold="true" box="[151,369,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC57FF9DFEAEFF40FD1485C3" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[376,681,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF41FF64FEBA85A8" box="[151,263,189,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF41FF64FEBA85A8" blockId="9.[151,1290,153,313]" box="[151,263,189,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6FBC57FF9DFF76FF64FF4285A8" box="[160,255,189,216]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1981,2006]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,1270,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[161,1426,1270,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Garra longipinnis, from top: holotype, BMNH 1968.10.11.1, 52 mm SL; paratype, BMNH 1968.10.11, 50 mm SL; Saiq, Jebel Akhdar, Oman." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Garra longipinnis, from top: FSJF 4080, 57 mm SL; 55 mm SL; Saiq, Oman; not preserved, ~60 mm SL; Wadi Falahi, Oman; not preserved, ~55 mm SL; Al-Hoota cave, Oman." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714761" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714763" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3714761/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3714763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF41FEDBFC7C8449" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF41FEDBFC7C8449" blockId="9.[151,1290,153,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFF41FEDBFDC7846A" ID-CoL="3FBKJ" authority="Banister & Clarke, 1977: 137" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,634,257,282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41FEDBFEF2846A" box="[151,335,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC57FF9DFE83FED8FDC7846A" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[341,634,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke, 1977:137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC57FF9DFD51FEDBFD09846A" box="[647,692,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Saiq, Jabal al Akhdar,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFC21FEDBFBEC846A" box="[1015,1105,258,282]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="925" value="23.033333">23°02’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFB8DFED8FB0F846A" box="[1115,1202,257,282]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="925" value="57.466667">57°28’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFB6AFEDBFB43846A" box="[1212,1278,258,282]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFF41FEF8FEF08448" ID-CoL="3FBGY" box="[151,333,288,312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
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<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41FEF8FEF08448" box="[151,333,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra barreimiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
Central Clade (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC57FF9DFE3AFEF9FD178448" author="Pichler, A. & Ahnelt, H. & Kirchner, S. & Sattmann, H. & Haring, E. & Handschuh, S. & Freyhof, J. & Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L." box="[492,682,288,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" pagination="1053 - 1065" refId="ref13355" refString="Pichler, A., Ahnelt, H., Kirchner, S., Sattmann, H., Haring, E., Handschuh, S., Freyhof, J., Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L. (2018) The morphological diversity of Garra barreimiae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 101, 1053 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 018 - 0758 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pichler
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<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFDEAFEF8FDD28448" box="[572,623,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, Kirchner
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFCC2FEF8FCFC8448" box="[788,833,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
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. submitted).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF41FEBFFADF867D" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF41FEBFFA9184B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41FEBFFEC384F1" bold="true" box="[151,382,358,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFE57FEBEFCEB84F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370119" box="[385,854,358,385]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="BMNH 1968.10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFE57FEBEFD8784F1" box="[385,570,359,385]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">BMNH 1968.10</specimenCode>
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.11.1,
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC57FF9DFDA0FEBEFD6684F1" box="[630,731,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B0FBC57FF9DFD35FEBFFC9284F1" box="[739,815,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
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SL
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFC89FEBEFE0084D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370107" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Oman" location="Saiq" municipality="Jebel Akhdar" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFC89FEBEFC0E84F1" box="[863,947,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1968.10.11.2-8, 7,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC57FF9DFB52FEBEFB4F84F1" box="[1156,1266,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B0FBC57FF9DFB2CFEBFFACD84F1" box="[1274,1392,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="37.0">37–50 mm</quantity>
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SL;
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<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFF41FE52FF5D84D5" box="[151,224,395,421]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFF3CFE52FEA384D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFF3CFE52FEA384D5" box="[234,286,395,421]" country="Oman" municipality="Jebel Akhdar" name="Saiq" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Saiq</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC90BC57FF9DFEFFFE52FE0084D5" box="[297,445,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Jebel Akhdar</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFE0BFE52FEBD84B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370126" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Oman" latitude="23.071" location="Ghubrat Tanuf Cave" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.368" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="FSJF 4078, 16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFE0BFE52FDEA84D5" box="[477,599,395,421]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">FSJF 4078</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFDB4FE52FD3D84D5" box="[610,640,395,421]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">16</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B0FBC57FF9DFD5DFE53FCBE84D5" box="[651,771,394,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="43.0">43–58 mm</quantity>
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SL;
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<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFCEEFE52FC3C84D5" box="[824,897,395,421]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
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: pool in front of
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<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFBEFFE52FAA384D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFBEFFE52FAA384D5" box="[1081,1310,395,421]" country="Oman" latitude="23.071" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.368" name="Ghubrat Tanuf Cave" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Ghubrat Tanuf Cave</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFAFFFE52FA2A84D5" box="[1321,1431,395,421]" degrees="23.071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.071">23.071°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFF41FE77FEBD84B9" box="[151,256,430,457]" degrees="57.368" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.368">57.368°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFEF7FE77FA9584B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370080" box="[289,1320,430,457]" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Oman" latitude="23.073" location="Saiq" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.663" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="FSJF 4080, 22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFEF7FE77FE2284B9" box="[289,415,430,457]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">FSJF 4080</specimenCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFE7CFE76FE7484B9" box="[426,457,431,457]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">22</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0FBC57FF9DFE02FE77FDF084B9" box="[468,589,430,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="42.0">42–59 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFD55FE76FD7184B9" box="[643,716,431,457]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
: spring pool in old town of
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFBD7FE76FB8884B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFBD7FE76FB8884B9" box="[1025,1077,431,457]" country="Oman" latitude="23.073" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.663" name="Saiq" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Saiq</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFB97FE76FB0D84B9" box="[1089,1200,431,457]" degrees="23.073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.073">23.073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFB6DFE77FA9584B9" box="[1211,1320,430,457]" degrees="57.663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.663">57.663°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF11FE0BFADF867D" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF11FE0BFD48849D" bold="true" box="[199,757,466,493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Material used in molecular genetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
NMW-100034_1; NMW-100034_2;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFB7BFE0AFB4B849D" box="[1197,1270,467,493]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Wadi Dhum,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFF41FE2EFEBB8761" box="[151,262,503,529]" degrees="23.233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.233">23.233°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFEC4FE2FFEC68761" box="[274,379,502,529]" degrees="57.074" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.074">57.074°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFD36FE2EFCD98761" box="[736,868,503,529]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830846" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFD36FE2EFCB38761" box="[736,782,503,529]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830846
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFCA6FE2EFC4B8761" box="[880,1014,503,529]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830847" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFCA6FE2EFC228761" box="[880,927,503,529]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830847
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFBC8FE2EFA948745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370085" collectorName="GenBank" country="Oman" latitude="23.08" location="Wadi Falahi" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NMW-100047_1, NMW-100047_ 2;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFF6EFDC2FEBC8745" box="[184,257,539,565]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFEC6FDC2FE1D8745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFEC6FDC2FE1D8745" box="[272,416,539,565]" country="Oman" latitude="23.08" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.35" name="Wadi Falahi" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Wadi Falahi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFE79FDC2FDA38745" box="[431,542,539,565]" degrees="23.080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.08">23.080°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFDF8FDC3FD2A8745" box="[558,663,538,565]" degrees="57.350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.35">57.350°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFD7CFDC2FCAB8745" box="[682,790,539,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFBDAFDC2FB328745" box="[1036,1167,539,565]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830848" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN830848</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFB49FDC2FA9F8745" box="[1183,1314,539,565]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830849" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN830849</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFA9CFDC2FB6D8729" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370084" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="GenBank" country="Oman" latitude="23.084" location="Al Hoota cave" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.357" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NMW- 100032;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFF2CFDE6FEFE8729" box="[250,323,575,601]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFE9AFDE6FE4C8729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFE9AFDE6FE4C8729" box="[332,497,575,601]" country="Oman" latitude="23.084" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.357" name="Al Hoota cave" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Al Hoota cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFE2AFDE6FDD68729" box="[508,619,575,601]" degrees="23.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.084">23.084°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFDA1FDE7FD5D8729" box="[631,736,574,601]" degrees="57.357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.357">57.357°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFD39FDE6FCE68729" box="[751,859,575,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFB92FDE6FB758729" box="[1092,1224,575,601]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830414" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFB92FDE6FBCE8729" box="[1092,1139,575,601]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830414
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFB27FDE6FB8B870D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370111" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="GenBank" country="Oman" latitude="23.101" location="Hoti Pit" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.372" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NMW-100039;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFF41FDBAFF5D870D" box="[151,224,611,637]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFF3BFDBAFEF7870D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFF3BFDBAFEF7870D" box="[237,330,611,637]" country="Oman" latitude="23.101" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.372" name="Hoti Pit" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Hoti Pit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFE8EFDBAFE7B870D" box="[344,454,611,637]" degrees="23.101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.101">23.101°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFE03FDBBFD83870D" box="[469,574,610,637]" degrees="57.372" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.372">57.372°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFD99FDBAFD06870D" box="[591,699,611,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFC7CFDBBFB93870D" box="[938,1070,610,637]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830415" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFC7CFDBBFC64870D" box="[938,985,610,637]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830415
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFB81FDBBFCDB87D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370101" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="GenBank" country="Oman" latitude="22.715" location="Lizq" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="58.172" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NMW-100038;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFADAFDBAFAE8870D" box="[1292,1365,611,637]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFAB4FDBAFA25870D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFAB4FDBAFA25870D" box="[1378,1432,611,637]" country="Oman" latitude="22.715" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="58.172" name="Lizq" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Lizq</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFF41FD5FFEBB87D1" box="[151,262,646,673]" degrees="22.715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="22.715">22.715°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFEC7FD5FFEC787D1" box="[273,378,646,673]" degrees="58.172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="58.172">58.172°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFE5EFD5EFE4987D1" box="[392,500,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFD0FFD5EFCE387D1" box="[729,862,647,673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830413" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFD0FFD5EFCB587D1" box="[729,776,647,673]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830413
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CB7BC57FF9DFC51FD5EFAE3867D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370105" collectionCode="MN, FSJF" collectorName="GenBank" country="Oman" county="Ghubrat Tanuf Cave" latitude="23.071" location="Wadi Nakhar" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.368" municipality="Saiq" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="DNA-3238, DNA-3236" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NMW-100031;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFBEEFD5EFB3C87D1" box="[1080,1153,647,673]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B6031BC57FF9DFB5CFD5EFAA387D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FCBC57FF98FF41FF40FB14874F:8E9B6031BC57FF9DFB5CFD5EFAA387D1" box="[1162,1310,647,673]" country="Oman" county="Ghubrat Tanuf Cave" latitude="23.071" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="57.368" municipality="Saiq" name="Wadi Nakhar" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Wadi Nakhar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFAFFFD5EFA2587D1" box="[1321,1432,647,673]" degrees="23.174" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.174">23.174°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFF41FD73FEBD87B5" box="[151,256,682,709]" degrees="57.200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.2">57.200°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFEC6FD72FEC187B5" box="[272,380,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFDB3FD72FD5787B5" box="[613,746,683,709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830412" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFDB3FD72FD2E87B5" box="[613,659,683,709]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830412
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFCC7FD72FCF187B5" box="[785,844,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">FSJF</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFC82FD72FC6B87B5" box="[852,982,683,709]" collectionCode="DNA-" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">DNA-3238</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFC37FD72FB9787B5" box="[993,1066,683,709]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
: spring pool in old town of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FAC90BC57FF9DFAB5FD72FA2A87B5" box="[1379,1431,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Saiq</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFF41FD16FEBB8799" box="[151,262,719,745]" degrees="23.073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.073">23.073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFECFFD17FE3B8799" box="[281,390,718,745]" degrees="57.663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.663">57.663°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFE49FD16FDB68799" box="[415,523,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFCD5FD17FC3A8799" box="[771,903,718,745]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830851" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN830851</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFC44FD17FBAB8799" box="[914,1046,718,745]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830852" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN830852</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFBF7FD17FB198799" box="[1057,1188,718,745]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830853" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN830853</accessionNumber>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFB1BFD17FAB58799" box="[1229,1288,718,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">FSJF</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE29E91BC57FF9DFAC0FD16FA258799" box="[1302,1432,719,745]" collectionCode="DNA-" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">DNA-3236</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFF41FD2AFF5D867D" box="[151,224,755,781]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
: pool in front of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629A4E66BC57FF9DFE4AFD2AFD3F867D" box="[412,642,755,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Ghubrat Tanuf Cave</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFD5BFD2AFD41867D" box="[653,764,755,781]" degrees="23.071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="23.071">23.071°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70502DBC57FF9DFCDEFD2BFCC8867D" box="[776,885,754,781]" degrees="57.368" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" precision="55" value="57.368">57.368°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1533CBC57FF9DFC51FD2AFC4E867D" box="[903,1011,755,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9417AB09BC57FF9DFB06FD2BFAEB867D" box="[1232,1366,754,781]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN830850" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2FBC57FF9DFB06FD2BFB42867D" box="[1232,1279,754,781]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
830850
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF11FCCFFAF5817A" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF11FCCFFA9A86ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF11FCCFFEFF8641" bold="true" box="[199,322,790,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFE9CFCCEFDAA8641" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[330,535,791,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFE9CFCCEFDAA8641" box="[330,535,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFCCEFCCEFC0A8641" box="[792,951,791,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFCCEFCCEFC0A8641" box="[792,951,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a greenish-brown or grey flank without or with slight mottling (vs. strongly mottled), a faint lateral stripe present in some individuals (vs. absent), orange midlateral scales on the flank absent (vs. present), orange spot at the upper opercle absent (vs. present), dorsal-fin tip not white (vs. white), and 12–14 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (vs. 15–18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF11FC7EFAF5817A" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFF11FC7EFE2F86B1" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,402,935,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF11FC7EFE2F86B1" box="[199,402,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFD5AFC7EFC9E86B1" authorityName="Krupp" authorityYear="1988" box="[652,803,935,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFD5AFC7EFC9E86B1" box="[652,803,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">G. gallagheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possession of bold, dark-brown or grey scale pockets on the dorsal surface and dark-brown or grey scale margins on the flank which are clearly darker than the centre of the scales (vs. scale pockets and scale margins same colour as or only slightly darker than centre of scales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF9DFF11FBCBFB578105" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF11FBCBFB578105" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF11FBCBFEE4815D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1042,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFEB0FBCAFD8D815D" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[358,560,1043,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFEB0FBCAFD8D815D" box="[358,560,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC57FF9DFD18FBCAFCAF815D" box="[718,786,1043,1069]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it occurs in wadis and falaj irrigation systems draining southwards from Jebel Akhdar and the Samail Gap, from Jebel Kawr and Jebel Shams east to about Lizq and the tributaries of Wadi ‘Andam (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6FBC57FF9DFE0CFB82FDA28105" box="[474,543,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1410,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Records of Garra species from the Hajar Mountains based on material analysed in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714755/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A subterranean population exists in the Al Hoota cave system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6561BC57FF98FF11FBA6FB14874F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF11FBA6FADB8191" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF11FBA6FE8681E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1151,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFE93FBA6FDA981E9" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[325,532,1151,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFE93FBA6FDA981E9" box="[325,532,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFD87FBA6FD5181E9" authorityName="Krupp" authorityYear="1988" box="[593,748,1151,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFD87FBA6FD5181E9" box="[593,748,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">G. gallagheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar morphologically and are sister species according to our phylogenetic tree reconstruction (Fig. 1). However, their distributions are clearly disjunct, and they exhibit average genetic distances (p-distance) of 2.1% in the analysed COI sequence (min: 1.8%, max: 2.4%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6662BC57FF9DFF41F864FE1A828A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" startId="9.[151,250,1981,2006]" targetBox="[161,1426,1270,1955]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC57FF9DFF41F864FE1A828A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFF41F864FEAF82A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC57FF9DFECEF867FE7282A6" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[280,463,1982,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC57FF9DFECEF867FE7282A6" box="[280,463,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from top: holotype, BMNH 1968.10.11.1, 52 mm SL; paratype, BMNH 1968.10.11, 50 mm SL; Saiq, Jebel Akhdar, Oman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6662BC54FF9EFF41F841FC9282A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714763/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" startId="10.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[184,1403,181,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC54FF9EFF41F841FC9282A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC54FF9EFF41F841FEA982C1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1944,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC54FF9EFECAF840FE6882C1" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[284,469,1945,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC54FF9EFECAF840FE6882C1" box="[284,469,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from top: FSJF 4080, 57 mm SL; 55 mm SL; Saiq, Oman; not preserved, ~60 mm SL; Wadi Falahi, Oman; not preserved, ~55 mm SL; Al-Hoota cave, Oman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC55FF9FFF11FF40FB77846F" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFF11FF40FE5685C3" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[199,491,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFCF6FF40FC7F85C3" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[800,962,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFCF6FF40FC7F85C3" box="[800,962,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on eight individuals from Saiq in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC55FF9FFA87FF40FA2585C3" box="[1361,1432,153,179]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected in 1968 by the British Major Elliott-Legg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFD30FF64FC6C85A7" author="Freyhof, J. & Hamidan, N. A. & Feulner, G. R. & Harrison, I." box="[742,977,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="16 - 29" refId="ref11681" refString="Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N. A., Feulner, G. R. & Harrison, I. (2015) Chapter 3. The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. In: Garcia, N., Harrison, I., Cox, N. & Tognelli, M. F. (compilers), The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in the Arabian Peninsula. IUCN, Gland, Cambridge and Arlington, pp. 16 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
Freyhof
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFC90FF67FCC585A7" box="[838,888,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
previously stated that only fishes identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFF31FF38FE39858B" box="[231,388,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFF31FF38FE39858B" box="[231,388,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in the areas adjacent to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFCAEFF38FC15858B" box="[888,936,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality since. Individuals conforming to the long-finned
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFEF7FEDCFEE1846F" box="[289,348,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFE57FEDCFD9C846F" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[385,545,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFE57FEDCFD9C846F" box="[385,545,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been re-discovered (Gary Feulner, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC55FF9FFF11FEF0FBB387F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
||
We collected in the surrounding area of Saiq, but there is very little permanent water today, and the streams were found to be very cold or dry. We found a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFDB6FE94FD1B8417" box="[608,678,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFDB6FE94FD1B8417" box="[608,678,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population inhabiting a spring at the top of a small wadi situated on the outskirts of the old village of Saiq (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6FBC55FF9FFD9EFEA8FD3184FB" box="[584,652,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2020,2045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1995]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1137,1995]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spring pool close to the old town of Saiq, Oman; probable type locality Garra longipinnis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714765/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), a place very likely to have been a point of attraction during the times of Major Elliott-Legg.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFE4AFE4CFD0084DF" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[412,701,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list their materials as “from Saiq” (p. 135) but give the distribution as “from a wadi near the village of Saiq” (p. 136). The label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFC60FE60FC5B84A3" box="[950,998,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series in the BMNH reads “Saiq, Jebel Akhdar”, suggesting that the fish were collected directly from Saiq. We suspect that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFB54FE04FB0F8487" box="[1154,1202,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series material from Elliott-Legg was collected from the old village of Saiq, at the same site we found. The subterranean water feeding the spring could mitigate low water temperatures in the area and this permanent water body is not only easy to find but was inhabited by fish in the 1960s according to the locals we spoke to. We found no wadis containing fish “near” Saiq, but it cannot be unreservedly assumed that this was the case in the 1960s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC55FF9FFF11FD48FEB98680" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
||
The material we collected in Saiq agrees well with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFC09FD48FB4287DB" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[991,1279,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFAB7FD48FA2187DB" box="[1377,1436,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFF63FD6CFEE887BF" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[181,341,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFF63FD6CFEE887BF" box="[181,341,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by JF at BMNH.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFD59FD6CFC1687BF" author="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A." box="[655,939,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="111 - 154" refId="ref11266" refString="Banister, K. E. & Clarke, M. A. (1977) The freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1975. Journal Oman Studies, 1, 111 - 154." type="journal article" year="1977">Banister & Clarke (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFBF2FD6CFB7987BF" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[1060,1220,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFBF2FD6CFB7987BF" box="[1060,1220,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being much less mottled than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFEFDFD00FE758783" box="[299,456,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFEFDFD00FE758783" box="[299,456,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a midlateral stripe, and that the posterior edge of the scales was darker than the centre. In addition to these character states the meristic characters closely match our findings. Nonetheless, there are almost no differences in meristics between all the Hajar Mountain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFCA0FCF8FC01864B" box="[886,956,801,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFCA0FCF8FC01864B" box="[886,956,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFB9AFCF8FAAB864B" author="Pichler, A. & Ahnelt, H. & Kirchner, S. & Sattmann, H. & Haring, E. & Handschuh, S. & Freyhof, J. & Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L." box="[1100,1302,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="1053 - 1065" refId="ref13355" refString="Pichler, A., Ahnelt, H., Kirchner, S., Sattmann, H., Haring, E., Handschuh, S., Freyhof, J., Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L. (2018) The morphological diversity of Garra barreimiae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 101, 1053 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 018 - 0758 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pichler
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFB77FCFBFB6F864B" box="[1185,1234,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details). The major difference between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFDF6FC9CFDE6862F" box="[544,603,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFD55FC9CFC98862F" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[643,805,837,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFD55FC9CFC98862F" box="[643,805,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the fresh material we collected is the length of the fins. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFEC0FCB0FEEC86F3" box="[278,337,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFEA0FCB0FDAB86F3" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[374,534,873,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFEA0FCB0FDAB86F3" box="[374,534,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all fins are elongated (pectoral-fin length 22–32% SL; pelvic-fin length 19–26% SL). While there is some overlap, no individuals with such elongated fins have ever been found again (pectoral-fin length 18–25% SL; pelvic-fin length 15–19% SL according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC55FF9FFC87FC68FBA286BB" author="Pichler, A. & Ahnelt, H. & Kirchner, S. & Sattmann, H. & Haring, E. & Handschuh, S. & Freyhof, J. & Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L." box="[849,1055,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="1053 - 1065" refId="ref13355" refString="Pichler, A., Ahnelt, H., Kirchner, S., Sattmann, H., Haring, E., Handschuh, S., Freyhof, J., Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L. (2018) The morphological diversity of Garra barreimiae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 101, 1053 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 018 - 0758 - 7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pichler
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFC71FC6BFC6A86BB" box="[935,983,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 20–26% SL, 17–22% SL in FSJF material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC55FF9FFF11FC20FCEA812B" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
||
We cannot fully exclude that the long-finned
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFD05FC20FCBE8163" box="[723,771,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFC45FC20FB888163" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[915,1077,1017,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFC45FC20FB888163" box="[915,1077,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented a separate species, which is now likely extinct. DNA extraction and PCR amplification from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8848BC55FF9FFC21FBC4FB9A8147" box="[1015,1063,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was unsuccessful, probably due to the method of preservation and age of the material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6662BC55FF9FFF41F83DFB0C828C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3714765" box="[151,1201,2020,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714765/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" startId="11.[151,250,2020,2045]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1995]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC55FF9FFF41F83DFB0C828C" blockId="11.[151,1201,2020,2045]" box="[151,1201,2020,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFF41F83DFEAE828D" bold="true" box="[151,275,2020,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Spring pool close to the old town of Saiq, Oman; probable type locality
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC55FF9FFC22F83CFB16828C" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[1012,1195,2020,2044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC55FF9FFC22F83CFB16828C" box="[1012,1195,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Garra longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC52FF98FF11FF40FB0484FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
|
||
All the same, the scenario of a species becoming extinct and being replaced by a very similar congener seems unlikely. We suspect that Major Elliott-Legg selected long-finned individuals from a large series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC52FF98FB3BFF64FA8E85A7" box="[1261,1331,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC52FF98FB3BFF64FA8E85A7" box="[1261,1331,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he might have seen in Saiq. In all the Hajar Mountain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC52FF98FD58FF38FD69858B" box="[654,724,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC52FF98FD58FF38FD69858B" box="[654,724,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the males have considerably longer pectoral and pelvic fins than the females. Fish with hypertrophied fins are rare in nature, but long-finned mutations are very common in domesticated fish. It is possible that long-fin mutations accumulated over time in the small, pond-like spring in Saiq, which today harbours only a few hundred individuals. We consider it more likely that the long-finned individuals represent aberrant specimens of a species that is widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC52FF98FC8DFEA8FC2284FB" box="[859,927,369,395]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
outside the Saiq plateau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36EABC52FF98FF11FE4CFB14874F" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
|
||
A blind and unpigmented population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D69BC52FF98FDA9FE4CFCA384DF" authorityName="Banister & Clarke" authorityYear="1977" box="[639,798,405,431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC52FF98FDA9FE4CFCA384DF" box="[639,798,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC52FF98FC31FE4CFB2884DF" author="Banister, K. E." box="[999,1173,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="927 - 938" refId="ref11213" refString="Banister, K. E. (1984) A subterranean population of Garra barreimiae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Oman, with comments on the concept of regressive evolution. Journal of Natural History, 18, 927 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938400770811" type="journal article" year="1984">Banister (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Al Hoota cave system in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353767ABC52FF98FEB9FE60FE0B84A3" box="[367,438,441,467]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this was studied in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC52FF98FCE7FE60FBD784A3" author="Kruckenhauser, L. & Haring, E. & Seemann, R. & Sattmann, H." box="[817,1130,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="172 - 186" refId="ref12774" refString="Kruckenhauser, L., Haring, E., Seemann, R. & Sattmann, H. (2011) Genetic differentiation between cave and surface dwelling populations of Garra barreimiae (Cyprinidae) in Oman. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 172 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 11 - 172" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kruckenhauser
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC52FF98FC37FE63FBAE84A3" box="[993,1043,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B1BBC52FF98FB77FE60FA2584A3" author="Kirchner, S. & Sattmann, H. & Haring, E. & Plan, L & Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L." box="[1185,1432,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" pagination="5130" refId="ref12617" refString="Kirchner, S., Sattmann, H., Haring, E., Plan, L, Victor, R. & Kruckenhauser, L. (2017) Investigating gene flow between the blind cavefish Garra barreimiae and its conspecific surface populations. Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 5130. [http: // www. nature. com / articles / s 41598 - 017 - 05194 - 3]" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kirchner
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAF8BC52FF98FADDFE63FAF984A3" box="[1291,1348,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The latter study includes sound data that the subterranean population is well isolated from its surface counterpart, and there seems to be no introgression of surface individuals into the subterranean population, while subterranean individuals are flushed out from time to time and hybridise with the local surface population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |