576 lines
52 KiB
XML
576 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A38C065D0C8B410C3EA082CA1BACEBBC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA61CFFF1FF3DFB46FEE66C6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) Townes" docType="key" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D63724A9709D7BCE1802CAE67D20772">
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<mods:title id="9F51FDC09E840173D3C88C9325911BAD">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D627EB53A572ADC9D19FD96D746C441" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDC47D01CA0393EF4F7781CB27A66910">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71869A47F95119BE74302A9BE38295BF">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2910BD582EC4766C9E017F2506D726A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79560D59C5EA70361226D2FD930B9178">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3991B8F72A327EDEE1C88BA1F30F6200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="050994FA5FC48067F7CB99CBC8D38C26">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4266ECB3D2C08FC2C4B8702EF41DC7FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57CFC3B7642A5DFF2FE4075F30BDA6FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67C2A46721F2423607634E005EAB3733">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEF7C5049A32E1170E73378E8D3B2188">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39D20FB13DDDB77F46D3659B4E75785B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78DDD63290BF538317DD5B4D96E6050C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CEDD85308F63C58ADD2467522A8B9F1">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CC45985D5EEF8752EE5FC2DCE0F8E3E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74F07FF7CE3CC6D333A1A7089AD7337D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1DD7F37CD3F3B9841B9F0BD8628886A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA61CFFF1FF3DFB46FEE66C6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA61CFFF1FF3DFB46FEE66C6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA61CFFF1FF3DFB46FEE66C6C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61CFFF2FF3DFB46F88E6DC6" box="[151,1012,1237,1263]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFB46F88E6DC6" blockId="37.[151,1012,1237,1263]" box="[151,1012,1237,1263]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A61CFFF2FF3DFB46F88E6DC6" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FF3DFB46F88E6DC6" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1237,1263]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Key to male imagines of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FE60FB46F8206DC6" ID-CoL="8YQWX" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[458,858,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FE60FB46F9186DC6" bold="true" box="[458,610,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FDD8FB46F9976DC6" bold="true" box="[626,749,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tripodura</emphasis>
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) Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61CFFF2FC0DFB46F88E6DC6" box="[935,1012,1237,1263]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61CFFF1FF3DFA8FFEE66C6C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DFA8FFEE16C67" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFA8FFEE16C18" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1308,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFA8FFEE16C18" box="[151,1435,1308,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1. Tergite IX without lateral projections or shoulders............................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFAAAFEE16C67" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFAAAFEE16C67" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Tergite IX with lateral projections or conspicuous shoulders.................................................... 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DFAC5FEE16CA0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFAC5FEE66C45" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1436,1366,1388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFAC5FEE66C45" box="[151,1436,1366,1388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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2. Anal point elongation extremely reduced..................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FBA0FAC5FE256C42" ID-CoL="9HXNH" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1034,1375,1366,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conghuaense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBA0FAC5FF676C42" box="[1034,1053,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB80FAC5FF416C42" box="[1066,1083,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBE3FAC5FFBC6C42" box="[1097,1222,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">conghuaense</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61CFFF2FACCFAC5FEE66C45" box="[1382,1436,1366,1388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FACCFAC5FEE66C45" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1366,1388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFAE7FEE16CA0" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1396,1417]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFAE7FEE16CA0" box="[151,1435,1396,1417]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Anal point elongation normal............................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DFA02FEE16CEA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFA02FEE16C8F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1425,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFA02FEE16C8F" box="[151,1435,1425,1446]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3. Anal point slender and nearly parallel-sided................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFA3DFEE16CEA" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1454,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFA3DFEE16CEA" box="[151,1435,1454,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Anal point broad or apically expanded..................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DFA5FFEE66F10" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DFA5FFEE16CD7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DFA5FFEE16CD7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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4. AR 0.80, terminal scale of front tibia oval and apically rounded, superior volsella with 3–5 long apical setae.............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FB3CFA7AFEE16CD7" ID-CoL="8DG9G" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1174,1435,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB3CFA7AFFD86CD7" box="[1174,1186,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB1DFA7AFFB96CD7" box="[1207,1219,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB7CFA7AFE5D6CD7" box="[1238,1319,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">masudai</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF995FEE66F10" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF995FEE66F10" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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- AR 1.32–1.66, terminal scale of front tibia triangular and apically pointed, superior volsella with 2 long apical setae......................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FB2CF9B7FEE66F10" ID-CoL="8DGFS" authority="Niitsuma" authorityName="Niitsuma" box="[1158,1436,1572,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udominutum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB2CF9B7FFE36F10" box="[1158,1177,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB0CF9B7FFC26F10" box="[1190,1208,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB6CF9B7FE476F10" box="[1222,1341,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">udominutum</emphasis>
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Niitsuma
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DF9D2FEE16F5A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF9D2FEE66F7E" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF9D2FEE66F7E" box="[151,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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5. Wing without markings, anal lobe reduced...............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FBA9F9D2FE256F7F" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1027,1375,1601,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absensilobum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBA9F9D2FF756F7F" box="[1027,1039,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
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||
. (
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB89F9D2FF556F7F" box="[1059,1071,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBE9F9D2FFBC6F7F" box="[1091,1222,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">absensilobum</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61CFFF2FACCF9D2FEE66F7E" box="[1382,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FACCF9D2FEE66F7E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF9CDFEE16F5A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1630,1651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF9CDFEE16F5A" box="[151,1435,1630,1651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Wing with markings, anal lobe normal..................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DF9EFFEE16F87" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF9EFFEE16FB8" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1660,1681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF9EFFEE16FB8" box="[151,1435,1660,1681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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6. Superior volsella spatulated and inferior volsella with less than 5 setae...............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FBD2F9EFFEE16FB8" ID-CoL="8DGFJ" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1144,1435,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBD2F9EFFFF96FB8" box="[1144,1155,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB3CF9EFFFDA6FB8" box="[1174,1184,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB1EF9EFFE7F6FB8" box="[1204,1285,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">spathum</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF90AFEE16F87" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1689,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF90AFEE16F87" box="[151,1435,1689,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Superior volsella pad-like and inferior volsella with more than 10 setae........................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DF925FEE16E0F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF925FEE16FC5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF925FEE16FC5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
7. Terminal scale of fore tibia pointed, distal margin of superior volsella with 2–3 setae, anal point broad, distal part of r4+5 clear.................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FB22F944FEE16FC5" ID-CoL="8DG94" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1160,1435,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB22F944FFE96FC5" box="[1160,1171,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB0DF944FFCB6FC5" box="[1191,1201,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB6EF944FE536FC5" box="[1220,1321,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF967FEE16E0F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF967FEE16E0F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Terminal scale of fore tibia rounded, distal margin of superior volsella with more than 19 setae, anal point spatula-shaped api- cally, distal part of r4+5 cloudy............................................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DF8A1FEE66EB6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF8A1FEE66E4D" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF8A1FEE66E4D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
8. Anal point with 6 setae at base, superior volsella goblet-shaped; gonostylus slender and apex narrowed......................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FB1CF8DCFEE66E4D" ID-CoL="9HW7G" authority="Qi et al." authorityName="Qi et al." box="[1206,1436,1871,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypellum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB1CF8DCFFBB6E4D" box="[1206,1217,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB7FF8DCFFA56E4D" box="[1237,1247,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB59F8DCFE306E4D" box="[1267,1354,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cypellum</emphasis>
|
||
Qi
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FAC6F8DCFEEC6E4D" box="[1388,1430,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF8FFFEE66EB6" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF8FFFEE66EB6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
- Anal point with 2 rows of short setae on dorsal lamella, each row with 8−10 setae; superior volsella pediform; gonostylus moderately broad, apex not narrowed......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FBFBF819FEE66EB6" ID-CoL="8DGDP" authority="Andersen & Mendes" authorityName="Andersen & Mendes" box="[1105,1436,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBFBF819FF216EB6" box="[1105,1115,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FBC4F819FF026EB6" box="[1134,1144,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB26F819FFAB6EB6" box="[1164,1233,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">harteni</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen & Mendes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61CFFF2FF3DF834FEE16EF5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF834FEE16E95" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1959,1984]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF834FEE16E95" box="[151,1435,1959,1984]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
9. Anal point slender and almost parallel-sided, spot in cell m1+2 proximal to spot in cell r4+5........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61CFFF2FB27F834FEE16E95" ID-CoL="8BGTS" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1165,1435,1959,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB27F834FFE76E95" box="[1165,1181,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB1AF834FFC66E95" box="[1200,1212,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61CFFF2FB7AF834FE526E95" box="[1232,1320,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">unifascia</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61CFFF2FF3DF854FEE16EF5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1308,2016]" box="[151,1435,1991,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61CFFF2FF3DF854FEE16EF5" box="[151,1435,1991,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">- Anal point broad or apically expanded, spot in cell m1+2 not proximal to spot in cell r4+5 or wing without marking........ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFF04FEE169CE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFF04FEEC6985" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1430,151,172]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFF04FEEC6985" box="[151,1430,151,172]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
10. Wing without markings, superior volsella slender and S-shaped..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB2AFF04FEEC6985" ID-CoL="9HK3V" authority="Zhang et al." authorityName="Zhang et al." box="[1152,1430,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB2AFF04FFF76985" box="[1152,1165,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB0AFF04FFD66985" box="[1184,1196,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB6AFF04FE676985" box="[1216,1309,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">procerum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFF04FEF56985" box="[1382,1423,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFF26FEE169CE" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFF26FEE169CE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Wing with markings, usually boldly marked with several dark spots and clouds, sometimes faint and restricted to a few areas; superior volsella not S-shaped........................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFF7CFEE6680D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFF7CFEE1682D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,239,264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFF7CFEE1682D" box="[151,1435,239,264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">11. Wing with 0–1 spot in cell r4+5.......................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFE9CFEE6680D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,271,296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFE9CFEE6680D" box="[151,1436,271,296]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Wing with 2–3 spots in cell r4+5......................................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFEBCFEE1684D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFEBCFEE6686D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,303,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFEBCFEE6686D" box="[151,1436,303,328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
12. Wing marking faint, without spot in cell r4+5, superior volsella sickle-shaped..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB38FEBCFEE6686D" ID-CoL="9HY2L" authority="Zhang et al." authorityName="Zhang et al." box="[1170,1436,303,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB38FEBCFFE7686D" box="[1170,1181,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB1BFEBCFFC1686D" box="[1201,1211,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB64FEBCFE58686D" box="[1230,1314,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FAC6FEBCFEEC686D" box="[1388,1430,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFEDCFEE1684D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,335,360]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFEDCFEE1684D" box="[151,1435,335,360]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Wing with 1 spot in cell r4+5, superior volsella not sickle-shaped................................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFEFCFEE16888" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFEFCFEE168AD" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,367,388]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFEFCFEE168AD" box="[151,1435,367,388]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
13. Fore tibial scale rounded apically....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB26FEFCFEE168AD" ID-CoL="8DGFC" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[1164,1435,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaenum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB26FEFCFFE768AD" box="[1164,1181,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB1BFEFCFFC768AD" box="[1201,1213,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB7BFEFCFE4D68AD" box="[1233,1335,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">scalaenum</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFE1FFEE16888" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFE1FFEE16888" box="[151,1435,396,417]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Fore tibial scale pointed apically........................................................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFE39FEE168D0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFE39FEEC68F5" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFE39FEEC68F5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
14. Lateral projections of anal point strongly sclerotized and without microtrichia, the superior volsella clavate...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FC4EFE54FEEC68F5" ID-CoL="8DGHF" authority="Zhang, Wang & Saether" authorityName="Zhang, Wang & Saether" box="[996,1430,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiprostatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FC4EFE54F88A68F5" box="[996,1008,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBAEFE54FF6A68F5" box="[1028,1040,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB89FE54FFD468F5" box="[1059,1198,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nudiprostatum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang, Wang & Saether
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFE77FEE168D0" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFE77FEE168D0" box="[151,1435,484,505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Lateral projections of anal point covered with microtrichiae, the superior volsella trapezium-shaped or pad-like......... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFD91FEE16B1D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFD91FEE66B3E" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,513,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFD91FEE66B3E" box="[151,1436,513,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
15. The superior volsella trapezium-shaped, wing cloudy on distal margin.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB8DFD91FE256B3E" ID-CoL="9HK3W" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1063,1375,514,535]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB8DFD91FF496B3E" box="[1063,1075,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBEDFD91FF296B3E" box="[1095,1107,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBCDFD91FFBD6B3E" box="[1127,1223,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">trapezium</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFD92FEE66B3E" box="[1382,1436,513,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFD92FEE66B3E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,513,535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFD8CFEE16B1D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,543,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFD8CFEE16B1D" box="[151,1435,543,564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- The superior volsella pad-like, wing clear on distal margin.................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFDAFFEE66B98" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFDAFFEE66B58" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFDAFFEE66B58" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
16. Gonostylus slender and parallel-sided basal 1/4, lateral projection of anal point slender, marking in cell m1+2 long and opposite to marking in cell r4+5....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBB7FDCFFE256B58" ID-CoL="9HV4F" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1053,1375,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBB7FDCFFF506B58" box="[1053,1066,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB94FDCFFF306B58" box="[1086,1098,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBF7FDCFFFBC6B58" box="[1117,1222,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">parallelum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFDC8FEE66B58" box="[1382,1436,603,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFDC8FEE66B58" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,603,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFDEFFEE66B98" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFDEFFEE66B98" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- Gonostylus not as above, lateral projection of anal point broad, marking in cell m1+2 long and distal to marking in cell r4+5.................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBD6FD0FFEE66B98" ID-CoL="8DGFB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1148,1436,668,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBD6FD0FFFF26B98" box="[1148,1160,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB36FD0FFFD26B98" box="[1180,1192,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB16FD0FFE2B6B98" box="[1212,1361,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">quadriguttatum</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFD2AFEE16BC7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFD2AFEE66BE7" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,697,722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFD2AFEE66BE7" box="[151,1436,697,722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17. Wing with 3 dark spots in cell r4+5...................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFD4AFEE16BC7" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,729,753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFD4AFEE16BC7" box="[151,1435,729,753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Wing with 2 dark spots in cell r4+5........................................................................ 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFD6BFEE66A02" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFD6BFEE16A24" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,760,781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFD6BFEE16A24" box="[151,1435,760,781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
18. AR 1.80–1.95, superior volsella pad-like......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB9CFD6BFEE16A24" ID-CoL="8DGDC" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1078,1435,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decematoguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB9CFD6BFF396A24" box="[1078,1091,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBFDFD6BFF196A24" box="[1111,1123,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBDCFD6BFE5D6A24" box="[1142,1319,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">decematoguttatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFC86FEE66A02" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFC86FEE66A02" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- AR 0.70–0.75, superior volsella clavate..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FC55FC86FE256A03" ID-CoL="9HTDN" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1023,1375,789,810]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengmanense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FC55FC86FF716A03" box="[1023,1035,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBB5FC86FF516A03" box="[1055,1067,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB95FC86FFBD6A03" box="[1087,1223,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mengmanense</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFC86FEE66A02" box="[1382,1436,789,811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFC86FEE66A02" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,789,811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFCA0FEE66A41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFCA0FEE66A61" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,818,844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFCA0FEE66A61" box="[151,1436,818,844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
19. Setae on vein R4+5 less than 7 and situated distal 1/3 to apex.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FC58FCA0FE256A61" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1010,1375,819,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculusetosum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FC58FCA0F8846A61" box="[1010,1022,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBB8FCA0FF646A61" box="[1042,1054,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB9BFCA0FFBC6A61" box="[1073,1222,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">apiculusetosum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFCA1FEE66A61" box="[1382,1436,818,840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFCA1FEE66A61" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,818,840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFCC0FEE66A41" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,851,876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFCC0FEE66A41" box="[151,1436,851,876]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Setae on vein R4+5 more than 15 and situated from basal 1/4 to apex............................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFCE1FEE16A8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFCE1FEE16AAE" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,882,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFCE1FEE16AAE" box="[151,1435,882,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">20. Superior volsella clavate.............................................................................. 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFC03FEE16A8C" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,912,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFC03FEE16A8C" box="[151,1435,912,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- Superior volsella pad-like.............................................................................. 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFC3EFEE16D33" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFC3EFEE66AC9" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFC3EFEE66AC9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
21. Superior volsella toe-like, narrowed in the middle, covered with microtrichia and with 3 apical setae...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB86FC59FE256AF6" ID-CoL="9HTNK" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1068,1375,970,991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollicium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB86FC59FF426AF6" box="[1068,1080,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBE6FC59FF226AF6" box="[1100,1112,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBC6FC59FFBD6AF6" box="[1132,1223,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pollicium</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFC59FEE66AC9" box="[1382,1436,970,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFC59FEE66AC9" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,970,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFC7BFEE16D33" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFC7BFEE16D33" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- Superior volsella slightly curved and gradually tapering to apex, with 2 strong spines directed inwards in middle and 1 outer sub-apical setae..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBC0FB96FEE16D33" ID-CoL="8DGD6" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1130,1435,1029,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBC0FB96FF0D6D33" box="[1130,1143,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB21FB96FFED6D33" box="[1163,1175,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB01FB96FE796D33" box="[1195,1283,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">bispinum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFBB1FEE16D7C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFBB1FEE16D1E" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,1058,1079]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFBB1FEE16D1E" box="[151,1435,1058,1079]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
22. AR more than 1.10, the superior volsella with 6–7 apical setae.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBFBFBB1FEE16D1E" ID-CoL="8DGD9" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1105,1435,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlearum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBFBFBB1FF276D1E" box="[1105,1117,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBD8FBB1FF046D1E" box="[1138,1150,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB3BFBB1FE786D1E" box="[1169,1282,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">cochlearum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFBD3FEE16D7C" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,1088,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFBD3FEE16D7C" box="[151,1435,1088,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- AR less than 0.80, the superior volsella with 1–3 apical setae................................................. 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFBCEFEE16DA6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFBCEFEE66D5A" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,1117,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFBCEFEE66D5A" box="[151,1436,1117,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
23. The gonostylus expanded in the middle and bent like a bow......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB86FBCEFE256D5B" ID-CoL="9HK3L" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1068,1375,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB86FBCEFF426D5B" box="[1068,1080,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBE6FBCEFF226D5B" box="[1100,1112,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBC6FBCEFFBD6D5B" box="[1132,1223,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFBCEFEE66D5A" box="[1382,1436,1117,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFBCEFEE66D5A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1117,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFBE9FEE16DA6" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,1146,1167]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFBE9FEE16DA6" box="[151,1435,1146,1167]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- The gonostylus not expanded in the middle................................................................ 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFB0BFEE16DE5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFB0BFEE66D84" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1436,1175,1201]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFB0BFEE66D84" box="[151,1436,1175,1201]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
24. The spots in cell m1+2 dark and cloudy on wing distal margin.....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FB86FB0BFE256D84" ID-CoL="9HK44" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1068,1375,1176,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamella" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB86FB0BFF456D84" box="[1068,1087,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBE6FB0BFF246D84" box="[1100,1118,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBC6FB0BFFBD6D84" box="[1132,1223,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">bilamella</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFB04FEE66D84" box="[1382,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFB04FEE66D84" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFB24FEE16DE5" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" box="[151,1435,1207,1232]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFB24FEE16DE5" box="[151,1435,1207,1232]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">- The spots in cell m1+2 faint and clear on wing distal margin.................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B02E7EA61FFFF1FF3DFB44FEE66C6C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFB44FEE66C23" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFB44FEE66C23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
25. AR 0.61. Superior volsella with 2 long apical setae. Anal point with transparent lobes in middle part........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBA3FB67FE256C20" ID-CoL="9HTTQ" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1033,1375,1268,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napahaiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBA3FB67FF606C20" box="[1033,1050,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB84FB67FF406C20" box="[1070,1082,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBE7FB67FFBC6C20" box="[1101,1222,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">napahaiense</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFB67FEE66C23" box="[1382,1436,1268,1290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFB67FEE66C23" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1268,1290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61FFFF1FF3DFA81FEE66C6C" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B595EEA61FFFF1FF3DFA81FEE66C6C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- AR 0.28-0.40. Superior volsella with 1 long apical seta. Anal point lanceolate, without transport transparent lobe in middle part.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A61FFFF1FBE8FABCFE256C6D" ID-CoL="9HK3N" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[1090,1375,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dengae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBE8FABCFF346C6D" box="[1090,1102,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FBC8FABCFF146C6D" box="[1122,1134,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FB2BFABCFFBC6C6D" box="[1153,1222,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">dengae</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A61FFFF1FACCFABCFEE66C6C" box="[1382,1436,1327,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61FFFF1FACCFABCFEE66C6C" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1327,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |