181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="96E3494A92962CDC9E6E426643AB9019" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA619FFF5FF3DF95CFF2A68DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BB9CFE990F110BB1ABD095FAD5457C3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3109B310CDB91299501A9428F7D8B9A8">
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<mods:title id="A791CB4F6A6A3D77759B9ECB94F6B9E0">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="943F9D00501CF5D9511E5AAA344503E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D301061B9E9A64DB282A750BDB4AAF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCF1997D283B8FA41A317AA29A7257A">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="598E15A593ED0BC8052A083BBE857498" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E262B27871E032373D748E5CC79F770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="922BD0388D61B7BA90D3A947415B85C3">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7B9418E4C6DD89D4B10FDC071861F787" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC18604EBBD201B0CC6829D4D7F6DF0">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E89216A975DBD1CC8DDB2D13E07E66CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEA522A5E5D599E92F8BC370623C78A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFC5B1B9C2BC2ABCC310B240E6118AA">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A014155AB370CA09A83E1D1821327FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A14C5E05A1FDD6582004CE7E8DE9D73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38ADB67AF969A330DB10375F018AD0FE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2A813022873F72F8DBF71E506DA6C0C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B88C0E8E9FB67F2416BCF96590B7F03">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3933563AF2E401BE9B43603E63353F30">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D8DC9B5BAE7FFBC6CA43CEE3AE50448">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74ABFC24EBD7BEC1DEE8507D58871FE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B710D157FF4671A2C5AAD462BF388804" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0DA693D31BACB9A5F6DE34C1B1890C" type="Zenodo-Dep">399782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA619FFF5FF3DF95CFF2A68DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA619FFF5FF3DF95CFF2A68DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA619FFF5FF3DF95CFF2A68DC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A619FFF7FF3DF95CFA6C6E22" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA619FFF7FF3DF95CF82C6FC0" blockId="32.[151,854,1743,1803]" box="[151,854,1743,1769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A619FFF7FF3DF95CF82C6FC0" bold="true" box="[151,854,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FF3DF95CF82C6FC0" bold="true" box="[151,854,1743,1769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A619FFF7FF3DF95CF8766FC0" ID-CoL="9HK3W" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[151,780,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FF3DF95CFA556FC0" bold="true" box="[151,303,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FE95F95CFAC06FC0" bold="true" box="[319,442,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FE61F95CF93E6FC0" bold="true" box="[459,580,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trapezium</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A619FFF7FCBEF95CF82C6FC0" box="[788,854,1743,1769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA619FFF7FF3DF961FA6C6E22" blockId="32.[151,854,1743,1803]" box="[151,278,1778,1803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA619FFF7FF34F961FA766E22" box="[158,268,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A619FFF7FF3DF8A9F92B6E5F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA619FFF7FF3DF8A9F92B6E5F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FF3DF8A9FA3E6E7A" bold="true" box="[151,324,1850,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A619FFF7FF3DF8A9FBA86E7A" box="[151,210,1850,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A619FFF7FEE0F8A9FACD6E7A" box="[330,439,1850,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BDN. 1561),
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA619FFF7FD34F8A9F9816E7B" box="[670,763,1850,1874]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Guangxi Autonomous Region, Longsheng County, Sanmen Town,
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<date id="FFFA101BA619FFF7FF4EF8CDFA126E5F" box="[228,360,1886,1910]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1990-05-27">27. V. 1990</date>
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, X. Wang, light trap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A619FFF7FF6DF811FF1B6ECB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA619FFF7FF6DF811FF1B6ECB" blockId="32.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FF6DF811FA346EB2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1922,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Greek,
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FE40F810F92E6EB3" box="[490,596,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trapezion</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A619FFF7FDC8F811F9AF6EB2" box="[610,725,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezium">trapezium</taxonomicName>
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, referring to the shape of the superior volsella.
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A619FFF7FF6DF836FAA86E97" bold="true" box="[199,466,1957,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species differs from other species of the subgenus by
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A619FFF7FBD8F836FF986E97" box="[1138,1250,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezium">trapezium</taxonomicName>
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shaped superior volsella, slender and pointed lateral projection of anal point and wing marking pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A618FFF5FF6DFF04FE2668F9" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF6DFF04FAD069FD" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF6DFF04FA296999" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male imago</emphasis>
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(n=1). Total length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA618FFF6FD99FF04F9E36986" box="[563,665,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA618FFF6FC9EFF0BF8E16986" box="[820,923,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.88. Wing length / length of profemur 2.23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF6DFF4CFFA46869" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF6DFF4CFA3869D1" box="[199,322,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Head and abdominal segments brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum and preepisternum, halteres brown. All femora brown with yellow apices; fore tibia yellow; fore tarsus I–IV yellow with brown apices, tarsus V yellow. Mid and hind tibiae yellowish brown; mid and hind tarsi lost.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF6DFEDFFAD46885" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF6DFEDFFA7E684C" box="[199,260,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
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. AR 0.88. Ultimate flagellomere 399 µm long. Temporal setae 8, including 2 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 16 setae. Tentorium 113 µm long, 33 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 26, 36, 81, 83, 138.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF6DFE2AF9176B34" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF6DFE2AFB8568F9" box="[199,255,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA618FFF6FEA5FE24FAEE68F9" box="[271,404,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 15A</figureCitation>
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). Wing with 5 markings,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA618FFF6FD04FE2BF9A268F9" box="[686,728,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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cell r4+5, 1 in cell m1+2, 1 extending from basal cell m3+4 to distal cell cu1, 1 in middle of cell an, 1 obscure spot extending along wing distal margin. VR 1.33. R with 12 setae, R1 with 9, R4+5 with 11. Squama with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF6DFDBFFF516B6D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,581]" box="[199,1067,556,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF6DFDBFFA626B6C" box="[199,280,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dorsocentrals 10; acrostichals 10; prealars 3. Scutellum with 8 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3B6653A618FFF6FF3DF80DF9EC6EFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA618FFF6FF3DF80DF9EC6EFA" blockId="33.[151,1436,1950,2003]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FF3DF80DFA256E9A" bold="true" box="[151,351,1950,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 15 A–D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A618FFF6FEC3F80DF8F36E9D" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[361,905,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezium" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FEC3F80DFA936E9D" box="[361,489,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FE56F80DF9196E9D" box="[508,611,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FDDCF833F9A16E9C" box="[630,731,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">trapezium</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A618FFF6FC3EF80CF8AB6E9D" box="[916,977,1951,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A618FFF6FC3EF80CF8AB6E9D" bold="true" box="[916,977,1951,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF6DFF0AFF746835" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF6DFF0AFB866999" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
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. Terminal scale (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61BFFF5FE6BFF04F93E6999" box="[449,580,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
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) of front tibia 29 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of middle tibia 42 um long including 21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 16 µm long, spur on hind tibia 42 µm long including 23 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 13 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 39 µm, of middle tibia 39 µm, of hind tibia 44 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C6C60360A61BFFF5FC1EFE97FF726835" box="[948,1032,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF6DFEBAFE2668F9" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF6DFEBAFA2C6869" box="[199,342,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61BFFF5FEC6FEB4F9596869" box="[364,547,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergite bands not fused at base. Tergite IX with 6 median setae. Laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point 68 µm long, lanceolate; lateral projection 18 µm long, slender and pointed. Phallapodeme 78 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 34 µm long. Gonocoxite 112 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA61BFFF5FF34FE07FA5A6884" box="[158,288,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 A – D" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,680,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,633,1929]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) trapezium Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezium-shaped, tapered distally, with 3 strong setae at apex. Inferior volsella 83 µm long, with 11 setae, some of them split. Gonostylus 143 µm long, with 6 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.78. HV 1.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A61BFFF5FF6DFE4FFF2A68DC" box="[199,1104,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA61BFFF5FF6DFE4FFF2A68DC" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1104,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A61BFFF5FF6DFE4FFA1A68DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A61BFFF5FD54FE4EF85468DC" box="[766,814,477,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA61BFFF5FC56FE4FFF3E68DC" box="[1020,1092,476,501]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |