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<document id="0C5D578D21959271DD94A68C429E320B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31227" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f09405a9-0a03-41ad-8b58-fd8936870827" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1094938" ID-ZooBank="B205D4BC-2EBD-437F-AF72-F1B9F6DDD2F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512548985232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami &amp; Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2017" docId="03ED87AFFFDEFFE6FF68FA1F64FFFDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucothrips Reuter 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFD4FFD7FFDFFFE4FFFFFFBA640EFFAC" masterDocTitle="Studies on Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, with new records and one new species" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698507882844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ACA487B50BABB10243CA2A45DFD80B6F">Studies on Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, with new records and one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25CC645B7D1F6A8429982D015AD138CE">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE0107C18E6EA029C43F61552696BB2">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F16AF72EA15D58A623568C46D220A4A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64CA8790E9FB92EDD3ED6F8EA44E7B8C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E55F84422146EC21532D1687D0B476A7">2017-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5802479F2092DF565DF04F0EC0C3C2FC">4362</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87AFFFDEFFE6FF68FA1F64FFFDCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137627691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AFFFDEFFE6FF68FA1F64FFFDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87AFFFDEFFE6FF68FA1F64FFFDCC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<subSubSection id="C35E6532FFDEFFE5FF68FA1F658BFA13" box="[151,389,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B9FFDEFFE5FF68FA1F658BFA13" blockId="1.[151,389,1445,1471]" box="[151,389,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0B381D5FFDEFFE5FF68FA1F658BFA13" bold="true" box="[151,389,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDEFFE5FF68FA1F658BFA13" ID-CoL="5DZB" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,389,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDEFFE5FF68FA1F658BFA13" bold="true" box="[151,389,1445,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDEFFE5FF68FA1F6526FA13" bold="true" box="[151,296,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Leucothrips</emphasis>
Reuter
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6532FFDEFFE6FF68FA5666F1FE24" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B9FFDEFFE5FF68FA566074F9AE" blockId="1.[151,1146,1516,1538]" box="[151,1146,1516,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDEFFE5FF68FA5665C0F9AE" ID-CoL="5DZB" authority="Reuter, 1904: 107" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,462,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDEFFE5FF68FA56651EF9AE" box="[151,272,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Leucothrips</emphasis>
Reuter, 1904: 107
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDEFFE5FD98FA5667EAF9AE" ID-CoL="727KP" authority="Reuter, 1904" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" box="[615,996,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDEFFE5FD98FA566754F9AE" box="[615,858,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Leucothrips nigripennis</emphasis>
Reuter, 1904
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B9FFDEFFE6FF68F99566F1FE24" blockId="1.[151,1437,1582,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">
Macropterous, body small and weak. Head transverse, occipital region short; one pair of anteocellar setae, pair I absent, pair II small and lateral to fore ocellus, pair III in front of hind ocelli, just outside ocellar triangle, postocular setae absent (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDEFFE5FE58F9CC65F7F923" box="[423,505,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Leucothrips furcatus, female 11–13. (11) Head &amp; pronotum; (12) Antennal segments III–VII; (13) Abdominal tergite VII.Leucothrips nigripennis, female, 14–16; (14) Head &amp; pronotum; (15) Antenna; (16) Metascutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); mouth-cone short, maxillary palpi 3-segmented; compound eye large. Antenna 7- or 8-segmented, segment I without dorsal apical median setae, III and IV with simple or forked sensoria, III–VI with microtrichia on both dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDEFFE5FD08F9046745F97B" box="[759,843,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Leucothrips furcatus, female 11–13. (11) Head &amp; pronotum; (12) Antennal segments III–VII; (13) Abdominal tergite VII.Leucothrips nigripennis, female, 14–16; (14) Head &amp; pronotum; (15) Antenna; (16) Metascutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Pronotum transverse, with transverse internal ridge at middle, densely sculptured with transverse anastomosing lines; seven to eight setae present on posterior margin to posterior angles. Mesonotum with transverse internal ridge, smooth anterior to ridge but densely sculptured with transverse anastomosing lines posterior to ridge; median pair of setae anterior to submedian pair; anteromedian CPS absent (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDEFFE5FED4F8F4658FF8CB" box="[299,385,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1324,196,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1340,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Leucothrips piercei. Female 17–21. (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antennal segments III–VII; (19) Mesonotum&amp; metascutum;(20) Metathorax (sculpture omitted;mediandotted line shows furca); (21) Hindtibia totarsus.(22) Abdominal tergites IX–X, male.epm=epimeron; epst=episternum; prepst=pre-episternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094944/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="406">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Metascutum without CPS; median pair of setae far from anterior margin. Prosternal ferna widely divided; basantra without setae; prospinasternum Y-shaped, narrow but distinct. Mesosternum with spinula, but metasternum without spinula. Metaepimeron distinct and with a seta; metaepisternum sclerotized and unsculptured on posterior half, elongate and narrow toward apex with apex recurved like hook below metascutum (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDDFFE6FF60FF2D64F9FF1C" box="[159,247,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1324,196,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1340,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Leucothrips piercei. Female 17–21. (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antennal segments III–VII; (19) Mesonotum&amp; metascutum;(20) Metathorax (sculpture omitted;mediandotted line shows furca); (21) Hindtibia totarsus.(22) Abdominal tergites IX–X, male.epm=epimeron; epst=episternum; prepst=pre-episternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), sculptured anteriorly. Fore wing pointed at apex, with long apical seta; first vein with about seven scattered setae, second vein without setae; anteromarginal fringe cilia arising from ventral surface of costa; clavus with three veinal and a discal setae. Hind tibia ventrally with two apical spine-like setae, hind tarsi about 0.3 times as long as hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDDFFE6FE7CFEBE65D8FEB0" box="[387,470,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1324,196,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1340,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Leucothrips piercei. Female 17–21. (17) Head &amp; pronotum; (18) Antennal segments III–VII; (19) Mesonotum&amp; metascutum;(20) Metathorax (sculpture omitted;mediandotted line shows furca); (21) Hindtibia totarsus.(22) Abdominal tergites IX–X, male.epm=epimeron; epst=episternum; prepst=pre-episternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites with S1 setae close to each other, much longer than their interval, S2 setae slightly sinuate; tergites IV–VIII with seven pairs of setae (
<figureCitation id="137F2A3CFFDDFFE6FC17FE9D604CFEEC" box="[1000,1090,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,193,1700]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Leucothrips furcatus, female 11–13. (11) Head &amp; pronotum; (12) Antennal segments III–VII; (13) Abdominal tergite VII.Leucothrips nigripennis, female, 14–16; (14) Head &amp; pronotum; (15) Antenna; (16) Metascutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1094942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); tergite VIII with complete posteromarginal comb; sternites without discal setae, III–VII with three pairs posteromarginal setae, but II with two pairs. Male without pore plates on abdominal sternites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6532FFDDFFE6FF38FE2E64FFFDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B9FFDDFFE6FF38FE2E64FFFDCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FF38FE2E6546FE01" bold="true" box="[199,328,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Comments</emphasis>
. This genus includes five species, mainly from the New World (ThripsWiki 2017). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDDFFE6FA7AFE2F6519FE7C" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FA7AFE2F6519FE7C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">L. nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found around the world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B48FFDDFFE6FD48FE0D675FFE7C" author="Mound" box="[695,849,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" refString="Mound, L. A. (1999) Saltatorial leaf-feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) in Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology, 38, 257 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.1999.00112. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Mound 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDDFFE6FC63FE036007FE7C" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[924,1033,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piercei">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FC63FE036007FE7C" box="[924,1033,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">L. piercei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDDFFE6FBB7FE0360E0FE7C" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1923" box="[1096,1262,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Leucothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FBB7FE0360E0FE7C" box="[1096,1262,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">L. theobromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were recently recorded from Hawaii (Mound
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FDDEFE676652FE59" box="[545,604,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
. 2016). The members of this genus are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3AFFDDFFE6FF68FE456577FDB4" authorityName="Schmutz (Masumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,377,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pseudodendrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAABFFDDFFE6FF68FE456577FDB4" box="[151,377,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="407">Pseudodendrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but may be distinguished by the position of ocellar setae pair III, and the shape of the apex of the metaepisternum and metaepimeron in addition to the above key (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B48FFDDFFE6FC58FD9E6097FD91" author="Mound" box="[935,1177,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="407" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Tree, D. J. (2016) Genera of the leaf-feeding Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with new species from Australia and Sulawesi, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4109 (5), 569 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.5.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Mound &amp; Tree 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The metaepimeron is distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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