477 lines
58 KiB
XML
477 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="7704EABC96DBBDCFCC164C54FABC163E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694483" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725552285048" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard" docDate="2017" docId="03ED87AB09060C3DFF47F8DDE9F5FEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.299.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 299 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mimulopsis champluvierae Eb. Fisch. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFD4FFD309060C3AFFCFFFA2ED4CFF8A" masterDocTitle="Mimulopsis champluvierae, a new species of Acanthaceae from Rwanda and Burundi" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1725552674643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F0910727FDE139B57AC74BB2803F655">Mimulopsis champluvierae, a new species of Acanthaceae from Rwanda and Burundi</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE4156D4057A66EC19160AEC16367ACD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A5220506AC2B498B311D628ADE1519D">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B0DC61DDF21489EFC135F8286570B47">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75245C798B0701C279C1C6888071E5C0">
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<mods:date id="FC962533AE4251CAC09F9922830C279A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F09C5B27B9FBF5400B76E123574F404">2017-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD90A37F6F8045CC29B364ADAACBE8DF">299</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0B381D109060C3AFF47F8DDEE5CF811" bold="true" box="[136,784,1919,1947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09060C3AFF47F8DDEF75F811" ID-CoL="43HF7" authority="Eb.Fisch." authorityName="Eb. Fisch." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,569,1919,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFF47F8DDEC8DF810" bold="true" box="[136,449,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
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Eb.Fisch.
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFD8FF822EFDCF810" bold="true" box="[576,656,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A3809060C3AFD69F820EE44F811" box="[678,776,1922,1947]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1435,190,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,190,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[151,1436,190,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@2.[189,1398,190,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1.Mimulopsis champluvierae. A. Flower, lateral view; B. Flower, adaxial view; C. Calyx; D. Portion of dissected corolla; E. Stamens; F. Bract; G. Detail of bract margin showing glandular hairs; H. I. Details of calyx; K. Hairs on pedicel; L; Pistil, ovary with style and stigma.All drawn by Fischer from the type." captionText-1="FIGURE 2.Mimulopsis champluvierae. A–B. Inflorescence; C–D. Habit. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013." captionText-2="FIGURE 3.Mimulopsis champluvierae. A–D. Various views of the flower. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694489" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694491" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694489/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13694491/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E653609060C3AFF47F86EEEAAF78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09060C3AFF47F86EEEAAF78F" blockId="0.[136,1451,1996,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F353762D09060C3AFF1BF86EEC0EF86B" box="[212,322,1996,2017]" name="Rwanda" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09060C3AFE86F86EECB9F86B" box="[329,501,1996,2017]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Western Province</collectingRegion>
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: Nyungwe National Park, km 22–23 of the road from Pindura to Bweyeye,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70507A09060C3AFAE0F86EE8E4F86B" box="[1327,1448,1996,2017]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="28" value="29.224445">29°13’28’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<date id="FFFA107D09060C3AFEDDF852ECD7F78F" box="[274,411,2032,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" value="2013-03-08">8 March 2013</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09060C3AFE6AF852ECA2F78F" box="[421,494,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Fischer</emphasis>
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345/13 (
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<typeStatus id="54FF881F09060C3AFD8CF852EFD5F78F" box="[579,665,2032,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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!,
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!,
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!
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3B663509070C3BFF47F867EF19F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" startId="1.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[164,1435,190,1938]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09070C3BFF47F867EF19F7A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09070C3BFF47F867EDB3F850" bold="true" box="[136,255,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09070C3BFF30F867EF49F850" box="[255,517,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09070C3BFF30F867EF49F850" box="[255,517,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Flower, lateral view; B. Flower, adaxial view; C. Calyx; D. Portion of dissected corolla; E. Stamens; F. Bract; G. Detail of bract margin showing glandular hairs; H. I. Details of calyx; K. Hairs on pedicel; L; Pistil, ovary with style and stigma. All drawn by Fischer from the type.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF3B663509040C38FF47F808E815F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694489" box="[136,1369,1962,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1937]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09040C38FF47F808E815F835" blockId="2.[136,1369,1962,1983]" box="[136,1369,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09040C38FF47F808EDB2F835" bold="true" box="[136,254,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09040C38FF32F808EF4EF835" box="[253,514,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09040C38FF32F808EF4EF835" box="[253,514,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. A–B. Inflorescence; C–D. Habit. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3B663509050C39FF47F88FE829F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694491" box="[136,1381,1837,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1802]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09050C39FF47F88FE829F8C8" blockId="3.[136,1381,1837,1858]" box="[136,1381,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF47F88FEDB2F8C8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09050C39FF32F88FEF4EF8C8" box="[253,514,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF32F88FEF4EF8C8" box="[253,514,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. A–D. Various views of the flower. Photo by Fischer at Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35E653609050C3FFF47F8D0EC4FFCCB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09050C39FF47F8D0EF29F87D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1906,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FF47F8D0EC49F801" bold="true" box="[136,261,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
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—The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09050C39FDBBF8D0EE02F801" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[628,846,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
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<emphasis id="B930EAAF09050C39FDBBF8D0EE02F801" box="[628,846,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in the linear bracts with revolute margin, the long and violet glandular hairs in the whole inflorescence including bracts and calyx, the two bracteoles that are at least half as long as the sepals, the linear sepals, the yellow corolla with purplish patterning, the capitate stigma, and the ovary with only a few hairs at its apex.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF3B663509020C3EFF47F804EDF3F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694493/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1933]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09020C3EFF47F804EDF3F855" blockId="4.[136,1452,1958,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09020C3EFF47F804EDB2F831" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09020C3EFF31F804ECF5F831" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[254,441,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09020C3EFF31F804ECF5F831" box="[254,441,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Iinflorescence; B–D. Detail of inflorescence with flower. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Muzimu in March 2007.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FF02EC4FFCCB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Erect shrubby herb up to
|
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|
||
tall. Stems quadrangular, glabrous, up to 4(–8) mm in diameter. Leaves opposite; petiole
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<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF14FF66EC0FFF57" box="[219,323,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.0">4–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long or uppermost less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFD4AFF66EF9DFF57" box="[645,721,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long; lamina of lower ones ovate to broadly cordate, 9–15 ×
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<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFA4DFF66EDE1FE8B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
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, apex acuminate to cuspidate, base cordate with sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFC8EFF4AEE36FE8B" box="[833,890,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margins grossly crenate-dentate with teeth up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF05FEAEEC7FFEAF" box="[202,307,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark green above, light green to whitish green below, sparsly sericeous-puberulent with distant eglandular hairs usually along midrib and main veins or glabrous to subglabrous; lamina of leaves ovate-lanceolate, 4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF52FEF6ED99FEE7" box="[157,213,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, base cordate, margin coarsely dentate, sparse eglandular hairs along the veins on upper surface, and scattered to dense eglandular hairs on lower surface. Inflorescence an open branched panicle-like thyrse with long spreading branches; rachis covered with long violet glandular hairs; flowers in lax dichasia with up to 5 flowers. Bracts linear, green, persistent, margin revolute, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFD74FE62EFB3FE53" box="[699,767,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered with violet glandular hairs for up to 2.5–3 (–5) mm long. Branches and pedicels densely covered with long and short violet glandular hairs. Pedicels up to 4–10 (–12) mm long. Bracteoles 2, linear, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFD4EFDAAEF94FDAB" box="[641,728,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (hairy or not). Calyx to 2.0 cm long, densely coverved with long violet glandular hairs for up to 3 (–5) mm long. Calyx 5-lobed to the base, lobes linear, apex obtuse, dorsal one 1.6–1.7 (–1.8) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF24FDF2EC76FDE3" box="[235,314,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ventral and lateral ones 1.5–1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFD09FDF2EE6CFDE3" box="[710,800,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFC49FDF2E948FDE3" box="[902,1028,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow, with brownish-purplish reticulate patterning on upper and lower lip near the throat, covered with whitish hairs, basal cylindric part of tube 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF75FD3AEC4AFD3B" box="[186,262,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5-lobed, lobes all similar, broadly elliptic, 9–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFC47FD3AEEA5FD3B" box="[904,1001,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Stamens 4, diadelphous; filaments free for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFF18FD1EEC54FD5F" box="[215,280,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
then fused in pairs for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFD8BFD1EEFC4FD5F" box="[580,648,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, then adnate to corolla, glabrous; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFB93FD1EE9AFFD5F" box="[1116,1251,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spur ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFA46FD1EEDF8FD73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary hairy in apical part, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFDA3FD42EFFCFD73" box="[620,688,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFCD3FD42EE24FD73" box="[796,872,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender, curved in apical part, with eglandular hairs in basal part; stigma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFE10FCA6EF7AFC97" box="[479,566,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, small and capitate. Capsule lanceolate, 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFBB2FCA6E98DFC97" box="[1149,1217,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous. Seeds not developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E653609030C3FFF72FCEEEFD6FC5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FCEEEFD6FC5B" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FCEEEC15FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,345,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species is distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFD2FFCEEEE70FCEF" box="[736,828,844,869]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFCA0FCEEEE87FCEF" box="[879,971,844,869]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and only known from four collections from Nyungwe National Park (2 localities) and adjacent Kibira National Park (1 locality) which represents the prolongation of Nyungwe National Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A3809030C3FFE01FC36EF59FC27" box="[462,533,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[189,1398,190,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4.Mimulopsis solmsii. A. Iinflorescence; B–D. Detail of inflorescence with flower. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Muzimu in March 2007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, It is another example of an Albertine Rift endemic restricted to a single montane forest on the Eastern Crest of the Rift.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E653609030C3DFF72FC7EE9F5FEE7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FC7EE832FC7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1406,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FC7EEC04FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,328,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is named after Dominique Champluvier, specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFB8DFC7EE99DFC7F" box="[1090,1233,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Meise (BR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FBA2E851FAD7" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FBA2EC45FB93" bold="true" box="[189,265,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFEE9FBA2EF16FB93" box="[294,602,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFEE9FBA2EF16FB93" box="[294,602,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC98FBA2EE9CFB93" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[855,976,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC98FBA2EE9CFB93" box="[855,976,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. solmsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A3809030C3FFC2BFBA2E960FB93" box="[996,1068,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,281,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[201,1386,281,1993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mimulopsis excellens., A. Inflorescence; B. Inflorescence with flower. Mimulopsis arborescens. C. Habit; D. Inflorescence. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Bigugu in March 2009 (A, B), C Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013 (C) and Gisakura in March 2005 (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), which may require revision as varieties have been distinguished that may also merit specific status (see above). It is readily distinguished from the latter by the inflorescence completely covered with very long violet glandular hairs (not shorter purplish glandular hairs only in the upper part of the inflorescence axis and on the branches), bracts linear (not elliptic) with revolute (not flat) margins and densely covered with long violet glandular hairs (not shorter and colourless glandular hairs), bracteoles linear (not lanceolate) with revolute margins (not non-revolute margins), calyx lobes linear and straight (not linear-lanceolate and widest above the middle appearing slightly spathulate) and covered with long violet glandular hairs (not shorter glandular hairs), corolla yellow with purplish reticulate patterning on all five lobes near the throat (not with light brownish patterning near throat and yellow spot on lower lip, ovary with only a few hairs at its apex (not ovary and style densely hairy) and the stigma capitate (not stigma elongate, with dorsal lobe absent)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3FFF72FACAEE1EFA67" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFF72FACAECA3FA0B" box="[189,495,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FACAECA3FA0B" box="[189,495,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09030C3FFD44FACAEFF7FA0B" box="[651,699,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFCF0FACAEEDAFA0B" box="[831,918,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in pure stands and exhibits distinct mass flowering. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE1CFA2EEF0AFA2F" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[467,582,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE1CFA2EEF0AFA2F" box="[467,582,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. solmsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite common in the montane forests of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFB4FFA2EE990FA2F" box="[1152,1244,1420,1445]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Volcano National Park, Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Nyungwe National Park) especially above
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFBE9FA12E937FA43" box="[1062,1147,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
ascending to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFAD0FA12E83BFA43" box="[1311,1399,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
, and single flowering individuals can be observed almost every year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09030C3CFF72FA5AEE3FFE8B" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF72FA5AEC85F99B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE29FA5AEE50F99B" box="[486,796,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE29FA5AEE50F99B" box="[486,796,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in montane rainforest along small streams and rivers between 1800 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809030C3FFE66F9BEEF4CF9BF" box="[425,512,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD4EF9BEEE7CF9BF" box="[641,816,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD4EF9BEEE7CF9BF" box="[641,816,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC96F9BEE8E0F9BF" authority="(Lindau 1894: 13) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Lindau" baseAuthorityPageNumber="13" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[857,1452,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC96F9BEE900F9BF" box="[857,1100,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale conferta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB92F9BEE85EF9BF" author="Lindau, G." box="[1117,1298,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref3057" refString="Lindau, G. (1894) Acanthaceae africanae II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 20: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1894">Lindau1894: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) C.B. Clarke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF69F9E2ECB9F9D3" author="Burkhill, I. H. & Clarke, C. B." box="[166,501,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref2568" refString="Burkhill, I. H. & Clarke, C. B. (1899) Order XCVIII. Acanthaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 5. Lovell Reveve & Co., London, pp. 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1899">Burkhill & Clarke (1899: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it exhibits a distinct plietesial life history, i.e. it represents a monocarpic plant with simultaneous mass flowering followed by mass death and typically simultaneous germination to start a new life cycle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF5FF92AEC6EF92B" author="Daniel, T. F." box="[144,290,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1011 - 1018" refId="ref2713" refString="Daniel, T. F. (2006) Synchronous flowering and monocarpy suggest plietesial life history for Neotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis (Acanthaceae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 th series 57: 1011 - 1018." type="book chapter" year="2006">Daniel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09030C3FFEBFF92AECECF92B" box="[368,416,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of life history is well observed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC6BF92AE856F92B" authority="Blume (1826: 796)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="796" authorityYear="1826" box="[932,1306,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC6BF92AE974F92B" box="[932,1080,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB8EF92AE856F92B" author="Blume, C. L." box="[1089,1306,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="731 - 850" refId="ref2536" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) BiJdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 14 de Stuk. Batavia, Ter Lands Drukkerij, pp. 731 - 850." type="book chapter" year="1826">Blume (1826: 796)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFAE5F92AED8FF94F" author="Deng, Y. & Wood, J. R. I. & Li, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="143 - 146" refId="ref2853" refString="Deng, Y., Wood, J. R. I. & Li, H. (2010) Strobilanthes ovata (Acanthaceae), a new species from Gaoligong Shan in Yunnan, China. Novon 20 (2): 143 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2009114" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Deng
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFABDF92AE8E9F92B" box="[1394,1445,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF1FF90EEC9CF94F" author="Kakishima, S. & Yoshimura, J. & Murata, H. & Murata, J." box="[208,464,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref2999" refString="Kakishima, S., Yoshimura, J., Murata, H. & Murata, J. (2011) 6 - year periodicity and variable synchronicity in a mass-flowering plant. PLOS one 6 (12): e 28140. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0028140" type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
Kakishima
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE9CF90EECCAF94F" box="[339,390,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFE13F90EEF8DF94F" author="Tsukaya, H. & Kakishima, S. & Hidayat, A. & Murata, J. & Okada, H." box="[476,705,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="79 - 85" refId="ref3386" refString="Tsukaya, H., Kakishima, S., Hidayat, A., Murata, J. & Okada, H. (2011) Flowering phenology of the nine-year plant Strobilanthes cernua (Acanthaceae). Tropics 20 (3): 79 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3759 / tropics. 20.79" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tsukaya
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD8DF90EEF3AF94F" box="[578,630,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This synchronous flowering and monocarpy is also observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFF08F972EC1AF963" box="[199,342,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE41F972EFFDF963" box="[398,689,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE41F972EFFDF963" box="[398,689,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale confertiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD70F972E9A0F963" authority="Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 511)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1847" box="[703,1260,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brachystephanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD70F972EECCF963" box="[703,896,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Brachystephanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFC48F972E9A0F963" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[903,1260,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref3121" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. (Ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. Paris, Victor Masson, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 511)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB34F972EC0BF887" author="Champluvier, D. & Darbyshire, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="115 - 192" refId="ref2675" refString="Champluvier, D. & Darbyshire, I. (2009) A revision of the genera Brachystephanus and Oreacanthus (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa. Systematics & Geography of Plants 79: 115 - 192." type="journal article" year="2009">Champluvier & Darbyshire 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE95F956EFE6F887" authority="Oersted (1854: 155)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1854" box="[346,682,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Isoglossa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE95F956EC88F887" box="[346,452,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Isoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFE05F956EFE6F887" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[458,682,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3164" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1854) Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn. Kjobenhavn, Bianco Lunos, pp. 1 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1854">Oersted (1854: 155)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFD76F956EE34F887" author="Darbyshire, I." box="[697,888,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="401 - 427" refId="ref2754" refString="Darbyshire, I. (2009) Taxonomic notes and novelties in the genus Isoglossa (Acanthaceae) from east Africa. Kew Bulletin 64: 401 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9123 - 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Darbyshire 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFC4CF956E932F887" author="Darbyshire, I. & Pearce, L. & Banks, H." box="[899,1150,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="425 - 439" refId="ref2801" refString="Darbyshire, I., Pearce, L. & Banks, H. (2011) The genus Isoglossa (Acanthaceae) in West Africa. Kew Bulletin 66: 425 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9292 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Darbyshire
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFBC9F956E972F887" box="[1030,1086,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFB47F956E8EBF887" author="Poriazis, D. L. & Balkwill, K." box="[1160,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref3193" refString="Poriazis, D. L. & Balkwill, K. (2008) Developmental variation in a species of Isoglossa (Acanthaceae: Ruellioideae) over a season. Bothalia 38: 131 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 38 i 2.278" type="journal article" year="2008">Poriazis & Balkwill 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFF47F8BAEC22F8BB" author="Balkwill, K. & Sebola, R. J. & Poriazis, D. L." box="[136,366,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="48 - 80" refId="ref2476" refString="Balkwill, K., Sebola, R. J. & Poriazis, D. L. (2016) Taxonomic revision of white-flowered Isoglossa Oerst. (Acanthaceae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 108: 48 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2016.09.013" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Balkwill
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFF3EF8BAEC67F8BB" box="[241,299,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFE2FF8BAEF88F8BB" box="[480,708,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFE2FF8BAEF2FF8BB" box="[480,611,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD03F8BAEEBDF8BB" box="[716,1009,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD03F8BAEEBDF8BB" box="[716,1009,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Acanthopale confertiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also showed mass flowering in
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFAADF8BAED8CF8DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
|
||
and was observed growing sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFD2FF89EE95EF8DF" box="[736,1042,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFD2FF89EE95EF8DF" box="[736,1042,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species always occurred in pure stands along the smaller tributary streams. The only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFCA7F8C2E90FF8F3" box="[872,1091,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFCA7F8C2EEA7F8F3" box="[872,1003,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this area was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFB31F8C2E8E0F8F3" box="[1278,1452,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFB31F8C2E8E0F8F3" box="[1278,1452,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 6), growing along a larger stream and also exhibiting mass flowering in
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFC23F826E934F817" box="[1004,1144,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
|
||
. The last mass flowering of this latter species was observed at Gisakura in Nyungwe National Park in
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09030C3FFC08F80AE918F84B" box="[967,1108,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" value="2005-03">March 2005</date>
|
||
. During numerous visits to the area between Pindura and Bweyeye in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, no flowering plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFAE6F86EE8E0F86F" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[1321,1452,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFAE6F86EE8E0F86F" box="[1321,1452,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFEBFF852EF04F783" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1868" box="[368,584,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solmsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFEBFF852EF04F783" box="[368,584,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Mimulopsis solmsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reported to exhibit mass flowering at intervals of seven years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09030C3FFA85F852ED89F7A7" author="Vollesen, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref3447" refString="Vollesen, K. (2008) Acanthaceae (Part 1). In: Beentje, H. J. & Ghazanfar, S. A. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2008">Vollesen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the observations of this taxon in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09030C3FFD0FF7B6EE50F7A7" box="[704,796,2068,2093]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09030C3FFC3EF7B6E932F7A7" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1911" box="[1009,1150,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excellens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09030C3FFC3EF7B6E932F7A7" box="[1009,1150,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">M. excellens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 6) show that in most years, e.g. 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, or 2016, single flowering specimens could be observed and that both taxa do not tend to show a pronounced synchronous flowering in contrast to their congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFB69FF66E818FF57" box="[1190,1364,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFB69FF66E818FF57" box="[1190,1364,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">M. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFA42FF66EC62FE8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFA42FF66EC62FE8B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">M. champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately no data on pollination are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B663509000C3CFF47F841E813F796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" startId="6.[136,229,2019,2040]" targetBox="[201,1386,281,1993]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09000C3CFF47F841E813F796" blockId="6.[136,1453,2019,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFF47F841EDB2F872" bold="true" box="[136,254,2019,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFECBF841EC96F872" box="[260,474,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFECBF841EC9AF872" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1911" box="[260,470,2019,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excellens">Mimulopsis excellens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, A. Inflorescence; B. Inflorescence with flower.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09000C3CFC7FF841E9D6F872" box="[944,1178,2019,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09000C3CFC7FF841E9D6F872" box="[944,1178,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Mimulopsis arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C. Habit; D. Inflorescence. Photo by Fischer at Mt. Bigugu in March 2009 (A, B), C Pindura, Bweyeye in March 2013 (C) and Gisakura in March 2005 (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09010C3DFF72FF02E8D2FE8B" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFF72FF02ECE1FF33" bold="true" box="[189,429,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
.—With an area of occupancy of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809010C3DFCFDFF02EE32FF33" box="[818,894,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
²,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D3E09010C3DFC5AFF02E98BFF33" box="[917,1223,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Mimulopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="champluvierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFC5AFF02E98BFF33" box="[917,1223,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Mimulopsis champluvierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be endangered (EN, B1+2) according to criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B4C09010C3DFD4AFF66EE43FF57" author="IUCN" box="[645,783,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" refId="ref2954" refString="IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - 2001 Categories and Criteria, version 3.1. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org. / static / categories _ criteria _ 3 _ 1 (accessed 1 March 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The whole population is located in two protected areas, i.e. Nyungwe National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFE75FF4AEF5AFE8B" box="[442,534,232,257]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Kibira National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFC95FF4AEEF5FE8B" box="[858,953,232,257]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the assessment should be EN B1a+2a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36BD09010C3DFF72FEAEE9F5FEE7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFF72FEAEEE2CFEC3" collectingDate="1981-06-05" collectionCode="BR, K" collectorName="de Rangiro & Troupin" country="Rwanda" location="Nyungwe National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ouest">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFF72FEAEEF89FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,709,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09010C3DFF72FEAEEF79FEAF" box="[189,565,268,293]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF881F09010C3DFD8DFEAEEFF1FEAF" box="[578,701,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFD2BFEAEEE2FFEAF" box="[740,867,268,293]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09010C3DFCA9FEAEE961FEAF" box="[870,1069,268,293]" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9B606609010C3DFBFCFEAEE80DFEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AB09060C3DFF47F8DDE9F5FEE7:8E9B606609010C3DFBFCFEAEE80DFEAF" box="[1075,1345,268,293]" country="Rwanda" name="Nyungwe National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Ouest">Nyungwe National Park</location>
|
||
, environs
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1536B09010C3DFF47FE92EC49FEC3" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">de Rangiro</collectorName>
|
||
, forêt de Bururi,
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09010C3DFE71FE92EF1DFEC3" box="[446,593,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFE71FE92EF1DFEC3" box="[446,593,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-05">05 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFD93FE92EFB3FEC3" box="[604,767,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1536B09010C3DFD93FE92EFF8FEC3" box="[604,692,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Troupin</collectorName>
|
||
16275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFCC3FE92EE79FEC3" box="[780,821,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFCF0FE92EE1BFEC3" box="[831,855,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFCA6FE92EFFDFEE7" collectingDate="1981-06-12" collectionCode="BR, K" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-3.2166667" location="Mugomero" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bubanza">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353762D09010C3DFCA6FE92EEA0FEC3" box="[873,1004,304,329]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F85F09010C3DFC3AFE92E917FEC3" box="[1013,1115,304,329]" country="Burundi" name="Bubanza" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Bubanza</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9B606609010C3DFBABFE92E9AFFEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87AB09060C3DFF47F8DDE9F5FEE7:8E9B606609010C3DFBABFE92E9AFFEC3" box="[1124,1251,304,329]" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.2166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" name="Mugomero" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Bubanza">Mugomero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507A09010C3DFB23FE92E870FEC3" box="[1260,1340,304,329]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-3.2166667">3°13’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70507A09010C3DFA88FE92E8EBFEC3" box="[1351,1447,304,329]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B5809010C3DFF47FEF6ED93FEE7" box="[136,223,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069D18E09010C3DFF47FEF6ED93FEE7" box="[136,223,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09010C3DFF24FEF6ECCEFEE7" box="[235,386,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFF24FEF6ECCEFEE7" box="[235,386,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-06-12">12 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFE41FEF6EF01FEE7" box="[398,589,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Reekmans 10608</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFD93FEF6EFC9FEE7" box="[604,645,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFD5FFEF6EFE4FEE7" box="[656,680,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CE009010C3DFD72FEF6E9FAFEE7" box="[701,1206,340,365]" collectingDate="1981-05-01" collectionCode="BR, K" country="Burundi" elevation="2100" latitude="-3.2166667" location="Mugomero" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.516666" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bubanza">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFFA107D09010C3DFD32FEF6EED9FEE7" box="[765,917,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99509010C3DFD32FEF6EED9FEE7" box="[765,917,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1981-05-01">01 May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAAF09010C3DFC6EFEF6E95FFEE7" box="[929,1043,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Reekmans</emphasis>
|
||
9999 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFBAFFEF6E9C5FEE7" box="[1120,1161,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE7809010C3DFB5AFEF6E9E1FEE7" box="[1173,1197,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |