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<mods:title id="913AB7DB679E20B435FDC4E5F96F2E1D">Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2180838A4BB104AB47BA3FAD653E9A1D">Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4B3A202E61917AB0F16A7E6B54BA8CF">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) thibaud. decaens @ cefe. cnrs. fr (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAED39016B304CD3E4A71C76DD918C05">Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36FC45BC1568583B2E7B2E5E16568E74">Municipal Center for Culture and Development - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership at Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Centro Empresarial, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova (Portugal) and Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3041 Coimbra (Portugal) bartzmarie @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09A9896079C3FA95895D36A4C764D9D1">Goulpeau, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C33CA4744ABB7DB590F68D0F5502B6A">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) arnaud. goulpeau @ cefe. cnrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBACB2EA379A571CD761AA766D3B723">Marchán, Daniel F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BDD51F1B4B494FD736EDF64B3B98ED6">Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, N 1 G 2 W 1 Guelph (Canada) mmaggia @ uoguelph. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="755CEB852E350D498E32E8CD0A3B84A9">AMAP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) guillaume. papuga @ umontpellier. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="86CAEE7D05915F21348D7398DED45202">Regenerative Agriculture Department, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557 (United States) massemaj @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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(
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)
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Bartz &amp; Decaëns
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,
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(
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)
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. —
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.
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(with posterior regeneration);
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,
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, plateau forest at base camp, in the soil;
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a.s.l.
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE99A6F66632B990CF89485967739" box="[1367,1451,1846,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" value="2015-03">III.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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leg.; BOLD Sample ID:
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;
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F66632B9F76F8248475779A" blockId="10.[811,1455,1793,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEF6F66632B9F76F8248479779A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899596406" collectingDate="2015-03" collectionCode="CEFE" collectorName="T. Decaens &amp; E. Lapied" country="French Guiana" elevation="331" latitude="2.2338889" location="Tumuc-Humac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.45028" municipality="Mitaraka Massif" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F66632B9F76F824840A77E9" bold="true" box="[813,1079,1926,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F66632B9F76F82483B277E9" box="[813,911,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35376226F66632B9FCCF824841577E8" box="[919,1064,1926,1951]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD3B6F66632B9867F824844277E9" box="[1084,1151,1926,1950]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, plateau forest at base camp;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050756F66632B9894F802850D77CF" box="[1231,1328,1952,1976]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="2" value="2.2338889">2°142”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050756F66632B9960F802859477CF" box="[1339,1449,1952,1976]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-54.45028">54°271”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0069D1816F66632B9F76F819839F77A4" box="[813,930,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="331.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F66632B9F76F819835377A5" box="[813,878,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="331.0">331 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFFA10726F66632B9FF5F818843E77A5" box="[942,1027,1978,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" value="2015-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99A6F66632B9FF5F818843E77A5" box="[942,1027,1978,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" value="2015-03">III.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B153646F66632B9856F819844177A5" box="[1037,1148,1979,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">T. Decaëns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B153646F66632B98DDF81984DB77A4" box="[1158,1254,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">E. Lapied</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD Sample ID:
<accessionNumber id="9417AB516F66632B9F0DF87783C7779A" box="[854,1018,2005,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">EW-MI15-0176</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE776F66632B985FF8778479779A" box="[1028,1092,2005,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">CEFE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFF7A82417149" blockId="11.[131,775,215,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9C8AFF7F81127099" baselines="234" box="[209,303,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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. —
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D98FF7A82587087" bold="true" box="[451,613,216,241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<collectingCountry id="F35376226F67632A9D98FF7A826B7086" box="[451,598,216,241]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEF6F67632A9E30FF7A82457149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899596313" collectingDate="2015-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Decaens &amp; E. Lapied" elevation="331" latitude="2.2338889" location="Mitaraka Massif" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.45028" municipality="Tumuc-Humac" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD3B6F67632A9E30FF7A82F47098" box="[619,713,215,240]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
specimen;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACC86F67632A9CE2FF50816F717E" box="[185,338,242,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Tumuc-Humac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B60696F67632A9D00FF5081C7717D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87A46F66632A9FEAF9F0838771C6:8E9B60696F67632A9D00FF5081C7717D" box="[347,506,242,266]" latitude="2.2338889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.45028" municipality="Tumuc-Humac" name="Mitaraka Massif" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Mitaraka Massif</location>
, plateau forest at base camp;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050756F67632A9CD8FEAF80DF7152" box="[131,226,269,293]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="2" value="2.2338889">2°142”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7050756F67632A9CB0FEAE81647153" box="[235,345,268,292]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-54.45028">54°271”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0069D1816F67632A9D3FFEAF81EE7153" box="[356,467,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="331.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9D3FFEAF819F7153" box="[356,418,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="331.0">331 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFFA10726F67632A9D87FEAE820D7153" box="[476,560,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" value="2015-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE99A6F67632A9D87FEAE820D7153" box="[476,560,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" value="2015-03">III.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B153646F67632A9E63FEAF829E7153" box="[568,675,269,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">T. Decaëns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B153646F67632A9EF0FEAF833A7153" box="[683,775,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">E. Lapied</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD Sample ID:
<accessionNumber id="9417AB516F67632A9D28FE8582257148" box="[371,536,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">EW-MI15-0177</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE776F67632A9E79FE8582457149" box="[546,632,295,318]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F67632A9CDFFEF5811671D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFEF5811671D4" blockId="11.[132,777,342,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9CDFFEF5813E711A" baselines="360,361" box="[132,259,343,366]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — This species is named in acknowledgment to Olivier Pascal, who organised the “Our Planet Reviewed” in the Mitaraka Massif.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F67632A9CDFFE1E8223727F" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFE1E8223727F" blockId="11.[131,775,443,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9CDFFE1E80DF71A5" baselines="461,462" box="[132,226,444,467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecology" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9D50FE19829971A4" authority="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityName="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,676,443,467]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pascalei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D50FE1981BA71A4" box="[267,391,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9DCFFE1E819571A4" box="[404,424,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9DEFFE1981C671A4" box="[436,507,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">pascalei</emphasis>
Bartz &amp; Decaëns
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F67632A9EF7FE1E82DD71A4" box="[684,736,444,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in the organo-mineral soil at the base camp of the expedition in a plateau forest ecosystem (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F67632A9DFCFE52822F727F" box="[423,530,496,520]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,143,1687,1705]" captionTargetBox="[188,1456,188,1664]" captionTargetId="graphics-272@12.[309,440,1437,1603]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position on the dorsal side, and of the tubercula pubertatis on the ventral side); B, detail of the calciferous glands after being extracted from the dissection; C, detail of the dissection showing the spermathecae;D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype specimen:CL, clitellum;SP, spermathecae; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; C, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F67632A9CDFFD8281DF7225" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFD8281DF7225" blockId="11.[131,776,544,594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9CDFFD82812D7241" baselines="561,562" box="[132,272,544,567]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9D63FD8282F17240" authority="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityName="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,716,544,568]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pascalei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D63FD82818E724F" box="[312,435,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9DE4FD8281EE7240" box="[447,467,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D84FD828218724F" box="[479,549,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">pascalei</emphasis>
Bartz &amp; Decaëns
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F67632A9E8FFD8283357240" box="[724,776,544,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from the Mitaraka Massif.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F67632A9CDFFDD4815A769A" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFDD4812872F9" blockId="11.[129,777,630,1167]" box="[132,277,630,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9CDFFDD4812872F9" baselines="649,649" box="[132,277,630,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFD3481FC72C7" blockId="11.[129,777,630,1167]" box="[132,449,662,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CDFFD3481FC72C7" box="[132,449,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
External morphology (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F67632A9D31FD34818472C7" box="[362,441,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,143,1687,1705]" captionTargetBox="[188,1456,188,1664]" captionTargetId="graphics-272@12.[309,440,1437,1603]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position on the dorsal side, and of the tubercula pubertatis on the ventral side); B, detail of the calciferous glands after being extracted from the dissection; C, detail of the dissection showing the spermathecae;D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype specimen:CL, clitellum;SP, spermathecae; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; C, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFD1782BE74F9" blockId="11.[129,777,630,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation absent. Body length:
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9C81FD7781057287" box="[218,312,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="196.0">196 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9DD2FD7781D77298" box="[393,490,725,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9DACFD7782687287" box="[503,597,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9EFCFD74833B7287" box="[679,774,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, after ethanol fixation. Body mass:
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9DBBFD5782137367" box="[480,558,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="11.9">11.90 g</quantity>
after ethanol fixation in the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9C9DFCB7811A7358" box="[198,295,789,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9D6BFCB7814F7347" box="[304,370,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="5.51">5.51 g</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9DE7FCB482267347" box="[444,539,790,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Diameter:
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9ECDFCB783387347" box="[662,773,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 9 mm</quantity>
in the preclitellar region,
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9DC8FC97821E7327" box="[403,547,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum,
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9E87FC9780EE7307" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 11 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments:
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9E86FCF780A473F8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1975999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="244.0">244 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9C9EFCD7811973F8" box="[197,292,885,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9D77FCD7815273F8" box="[300,367,885,911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="230.0">230 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F67632A9DC0FCD781C473F8" box="[411,505,885,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Prostomium proepilobic. Setae closely paired,
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D0FFC37815073D8" box="[340,365,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ab</emphasis>
beginning in III and
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E1DFC37826173D8" box="[582,604,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">cd</emphasis>
in IV,
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9EFBFC37828473D8" box="[672,697,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ab</emphasis>
ventral and
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CEEFC1780F173B8" box="[181,204,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">cd</emphasis>
mid-lateral to dorsal. Postclitellar setal arrangement
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CDDFC7681247399" box="[134,281,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
= 16:1:11:1:33. Clitellum in (dorsal XIII) XIV-XXI (dorsal XXII, XXIII), saddle-shaped. Genital markings in IX to XI, intraclitellar in XVII-XX (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E4EFBB682137459" box="[533,558,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">ab</emphasis>
position).Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4XV-3/4 XX. Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 6/7, 7/8 and 8/9. Nephridial pores begining in III, in
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E63FBD7827174F9" box="[568,588,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">D</emphasis>
line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFB16818374B9" blockId="11.[131,777,1204,1773]" box="[132,446,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CDFFB16818374B9" box="[132,446,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
Internal anatomy (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F67632A9D1CFB16818B74B9" box="[327,438,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,143,1687,1705]" captionTargetBox="[188,1456,188,1664]" captionTargetId="graphics-272@12.[309,440,1437,1603]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position on the dorsal side, and of the tubercula pubertatis on the ventral side); B, detail of the calciferous glands after being extracted from the dissection; C, detail of the dissection showing the spermathecae;D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype specimen:CL, clitellum;SP, spermathecae; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; C, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFFB76815A769A" blockId="11.[131,777,1204,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8506F67632A9CDFFB7680FF7499" box="[132,194,1236,1262]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Septa</collectingRegion>
: strongly thickened in 6/7 to 13/14, otherwise membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 3.45 ×
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F67632A9E10FAB1828E7559" box="[587,691,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.45">4.45 mm</quantity>
. Calciferous glands: three pairs in VII-IX, with lamellar structure (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F67632A9CD5FAF180D87519" box="[142,229,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,143,1687,1705]" captionTargetBox="[188,1456,188,1664]" captionTargetId="graphics-272@12.[309,440,1437,1603]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position on the dorsal side, and of the tubercula pubertatis on the ventral side); B, detail of the calciferous glands after being extracted from the dissection; C, detail of the dissection showing the spermathecae;D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype specimen:CL, clitellum;SP, spermathecae; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; C, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Esophagus-intestine transition in XX; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XX/XXI, structured as a long thick folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Intestinal hearts: two pairs of large hearts in X-XI, more developed in XI than in X. Excretory system holoic. Testes sacs: in X and XI containing the two pairs of testes and funnels, ventrally attached to septa 9/10 and 10/11. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, forming very small white mass under the alimentary canal, the pair in XI slightly smaller than in XII, both at least three times smaller than the hearts. Spermathecae: three pairs in VII to IX, very small and round spatula-shaped, attached to septa 6/7, 7/8 and 8/9, without diverticula (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F67632A9D5EF9708167769A" box="[261,346,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,143,1687,1705]" captionTargetBox="[188,1456,188,1664]" captionTargetId="graphics-272@12.[309,440,1437,1603]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position on the dorsal side, and of the tubercula pubertatis on the ventral side); B, detail of the calciferous glands after being extracted from the dissection; C, detail of the dissection showing the spermathecae;D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype specimen:CL, clitellum;SP, spermathecae; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; C, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F67632A9CDFF8B0838771C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFF8B080D5775D" blockId="11.[130,775,1810,2027]" box="[132,232,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F67632A9CDFF8B080D5775D" baselines="1829,1829" box="[132,232,1810,1836]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F67632A9CDFF893838771C6" blockId="11.[130,775,1810,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1456,215,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9CDFF8938270773B" authority="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityName="Bartz &amp; Decaens" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,589,1841,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pascalei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CDFF8938130773C" box="[132,269,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D40F890810F773C" box="[283,306,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D64F89381B2773C" box="[319,399,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">pascalei</emphasis>
Bartz &amp; Decaëns
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F67632A9E0CF89082AC773B" box="[599,657,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is attached to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9D68F8F381A2771C" box="[307,415,1873,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D68F8F381A2771C" box="[307,415,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the last pair of intestinal hearts in XI. Within
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9D93F8D3820F77FC" box="[456,562,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D93F8D3820F77FC" box="[456,562,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9EEEF8D3824C77DC" authority="Drachenberg, 1991" authorityName="Drachenberg" authorityYear="1991" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="royeroi" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9EEEF8D380FA77DC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9C8EF833817C77DC" box="[213,321,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D14F83081A877DC" box="[335,405,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">royeroi</emphasis>
Drachenberg, 1991
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9E20F83381C477BC" authority="Righi, 1986" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1986" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samuelensis" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E20F833833A77DC" box="[635,775,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CD6F81380C977BC" box="[141,244,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9D59F813814977BC" box="[258,372,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">samuelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F67632A9D22F81381C477BC" author="RIGHI G." box="[377,505,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref43411" refString="RIGHI G. 1986. - Sobre o genero Andiorrhinus (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecida). Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 10: 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Righi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9E59F81381E6779C" authority="Righi &amp; Nemeth, 1983" authorityName="Righi &amp; Nemeth" authorityYear="1983" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baniwa" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E59F81382B477BC" box="[514,649,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9ECDF81382C077BC" box="[662,765,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9CDFF87380E9779C" box="[132,212,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">baniwa</emphasis>
Righi &amp; Nemeth, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9E48F873849C7086" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[531,1185,215,2027]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunneus" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9E48F873829D779C" box="[531,672,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9EF5F87383777086" box="[686,842,215,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9F00FF7583807086" box="[859,957,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">brunneus</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have three pairs of spermathecae. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F67632A9895FF55855F7166" authorityName="Drachenberg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1230,1378,247,273]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="royeroi" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9895FF5584DB7166" box="[1230,1254,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A98AEFF5A85367166" box="[1269,1291,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9947FF5A855F7166" box="[1308,1378,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">royeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of the spermathecae in VII-IX instead of VI-VIII, and from all species mentioned by the unique position of its clitellum and tubercula pubertatis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F67632A98F1FEF5834F71E6" author="HERNANDEZ-GARCIA L. M. &amp; BARTZ M. L. &amp; BURGOS-GUERRERO J. E. &amp; COSTA SOUSA S. &amp; ROUSSEAU G. X. &amp; JAMES S. W." pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="481 - 491" refId="ref41474" refString="HERNANDEZ-GARCIA L. M., BARTZ M. L., BURGOS-GUERRERO J. E., COSTA SOUSA S., ROUSSEAU G. X. &amp; JAMES S. W. 2018 a. - Additions to Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) (Rhinodrilidae, Clitellata) from Eastern Amazonia. Zootaxa 4496 (1): 481 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.37" type="journal article" year="2018">
Hernández-García
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9926FEFA858D7106" box="[1405,1456,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
). This species corresponds to OTU#084 in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F67632A9905FED5838E71C6" author="MAGGIA M. - E. &amp; DECAENS T. &amp; LAPIED E. &amp; DUPONT L. &amp; ROY V. &amp; SCHIMANN H. &amp; ORIVEL J. &amp; MURIENNE J. &amp; BARALOTO C. &amp; COTTENIE K. &amp; STEINKE D." pageId="11" pageNumber="204" pagination="103932" refId="ref41995" refString="MAGGIA M. - E., DECAENS T., LAPIED E., DUPONT L., ROY V., SCHIMANN H., ORIVEL J., MURIENNE J., BARALOTO C., COTTENIE K. &amp; STEINKE D. 2021. - At each site its diversity: DNA barcoding reveals remarkable earthworm diversity in neotropical rainforests of French Guiana. Applied Soil Ecology 164: 103932. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. apsoil. 2021.103932" type="journal article" year="2021">
Maggia
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F67632A9F76FE35835C71C7" box="[813,865,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>