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<document id="225B294D7466B3E3B690FF894AD00E55" ID-CLB-Dataset="299015" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c6e0140-35bc-4e1e-9c60-4a7c2e340019" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12551981" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1719350749984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2024" docId="03ED87A46F6163319F92FC36815B7579" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (9)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaens &amp; Bartz 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="AFE58CB8-CEE3-46FE-8576-0259AAF5E274" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFD4FFDC6F6C63219C5BFFA2803D7077" masterDocTitle="Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1719430203872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A98F66B0A764D9327E8F4A4FE55706E">Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D399E1D85900FE93BE9AF4AECFCB400">Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98375E6628168E51D7A6BC38B7243CE7">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) thibaud. decaens @ cefe. cnrs. fr (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB15F8E27C6BCE266AB0E694DC64BD3">Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina</mods:namePart>
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(
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Decaëns &amp; Bartz
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(
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)
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•
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, tropical rainforest on DIADEMA project A trail, in the soil; 
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leg.; BOLD Sample ID: 
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<subSubSection id="C35E65396F61632C9F76FB4E83D0754E" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F61632C9F76FB4E839B7575" baselines="1277,1278" box="[813,934,1260,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — This species is named in honour of Patrick Lavelle, in acknowledgement to his contribution for the study of tropical earthworm ecology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F61632C9F76FAF883D075D1" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F61632C9F76FAF883D075D1" blockId="13.[811,1456,1369,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F61632C9F76FAF883B77507" baselines="1387,1388" box="[813,906,1370,1393]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecology" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — This species is only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F61632C9940FAFB854C7506" box="[1307,1393,1369,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, which has been collected in the organo-mineral soil of a plateau forests (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F61632C9F2DFA2C83DF75D1" box="[886,994,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[213,1324,797,1328]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position);B, external and ventral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); C, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype;CL, clitellum; DV, dorsal vessel;GZ, gizzard;IN, intestine;SP, spermathecae;SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F61632C9F76FA658486758E" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F61632C9F76FA658486758E" blockId="13.[811,1456,1479,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F61632C9F76FA65838575AA" baselines="1496,1497" box="[813,952,1479,1502]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F61632C9FBAFA65854E75A9" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[993,1395,1479,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C9FBAFA65846575A8" box="[993,1112,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C983FFA6A844775A8" box="[1124,1146,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C98DDFA6584FB75A8" box="[1158,1222,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F61632C9927FA65858D75A9" box="[1404,1456,1479,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F6163319F76F99181FA7267" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F61632C9F76F9918380763C" blockId="13.[811,1457,1587,2028]" box="[813,957,1587,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F61632C9F76F9918380763C" baselines="1606,1606" box="[813,957,1587,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F61632C9F76F9F084B5761A" blockId="13.[811,1457,1587,2028]" box="[813,1160,1618,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C9F76F9F084B5761A" box="[813,1160,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
External morphology (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F61632C9849F9F184BD761A" box="[1042,1152,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[213,1324,797,1328]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position);B, external and ventral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); C, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype;CL, clitellum; DV, dorsal vessel;GZ, gizzard;IN, intestine;SP, spermathecae;SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F61632E9F76F9D0810C779C" blockId="13.[811,1457,1587,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[132,776,1904,2028]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally light brown, ventrally beige. Body length: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F61632C9891F930852176DA" box="[1226,1308,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F61632C9850F910847276BA" box="[1035,1103,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="g" value="0.19">0.19 g</quantity>
after ethanol fixation. Diameter: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F61632C9F70F97083BE769B" box="[811,899,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
in the preclitellar region, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F61632C98C4F97084CA769B" box="[1183,1271,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F61632C9F76F95083BA777B" box="[813,903,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 131. Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores. Setae closely paired, 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C9918F8F38563771C" box="[1347,1374,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">ab</emphasis>
beginning in II, 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C9FF4F8D383FA77FC" box="[943,967,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">cd</emphasis>
in III. Setal arrangement 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C98A3F8D385AA77FC" box="[1272,1431,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
= 8:1:10:2:34. Clitellum in (dorsal XV) XVI-XXV, saddle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F61632C9FDEF81383E577BC" box="[901,984,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[213,1324,797,1328]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position);B, external and ventral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); C, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype;CL, clitellum; DV, dorsal vessel;GZ, gizzard;IN, intestine;SP, spermathecae;SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Genital markings in V-XXIII, intraclitellar in XV-XXV (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F61632C9F9FF87383E2779C" box="[964,991,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">ab</emphasis>
position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4 XX-½ XXV (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F63632E9D62F8D381AD77FC" box="[313,400,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[213,1324,797,1328]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position);B, external and ventral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); C, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype;CL, clitellum; DV, dorsal vessel;GZ, gizzard;IN, intestine;SP, spermathecae;SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8, near nephridial pore. Nephridial pores begining in III, in 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9C8BF87380C5779C" box="[208,248,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">CD</emphasis>
line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B663A6F62632F9CDFF8DC842A779D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552032/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" startId="14.[132,143,1918,1936]" targetBox="[198,1433,188,1885]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F62632F9CDFF8DC842A779D" blockId="14.[131,1456,1918,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F62632F9CDFF8DC80A177F9" baselines="1931,1931" box="[132,156,1918,1936]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F62632F9C88F8DC827E77E7" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,579,1918,1936]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9C88F8DC810877E7" box="[211,309,1918,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9D64F8DC814777E7" box="[319,378,1918,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Botaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9DD8F8DC818E77E7" box="[387,435,1918,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">flavus</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F62632F9E1CF8DC824477E7" box="[583,633,1918,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9E24F8DC82B177E7" bold="true" box="[639,652,1918,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
, external and lateral view of the anterior body (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F984AF8DC847277E7" bold="true" box="[1041,1103,1918,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the clitellum position); 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F990FF8DC855C77E7" bold="true" box="[1364,1377,1918,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
, external and semi-ventral view of the anterior body (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9DADF836820977D1" bold="true" box="[502,564,1940,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9F87F83683D777D1" bold="true" box="[988,1002,1940,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9CDFF80980AF77CA" bold="true" box="[132,146,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
, detail on the spermathecae; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9DDFF80981AD77CA" bold="true" box="[388,400,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E</emphasis>
, detail on the typhlosole when rolled up; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9E84F80982D777CA" bold="true" box="[735,746,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">F</emphasis>
, detail on the typhlosole when unrolled; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9868F809847C77CA" bold="true" box="[1075,1089,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">G</emphasis>
, habitat preferences; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F98AFF809853F77CA" bold="true" box="[1268,1282,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">H</emphasis>
, microhabitat preferences.All images from the 
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F62632F9D04F860819A77A3" box="[351,423,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen: 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9E5DF860822277A3" bold="true" box="[518,543,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">CL</emphasis>
, clitellum; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9E2DF86082AD77A3" bold="true" box="[630,656,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">DV</emphasis>
, dorsal vessel; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9F56F863831A77A4" bold="true" box="[781,807,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">GZ</emphasis>
, gizzard; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9F2DF86083B477A3" bold="true" box="[886,905,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">IN</emphasis>
, intestine; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9FBAF86083C777A3" bold="true" box="[993,1018,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">SP</emphasis>
, spermathecae; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F98D8F86084A677A3" bold="true" box="[1155,1179,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">SV</emphasis>
, seminal vesicles; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F996FF860857777A3" bold="true" box="[1332,1354,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">TF</emphasis>
, typhlosole; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9CD8F87A80A6779D" bold="true" box="[131,155,2008,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">TP</emphasis>
, tubercula pubertatis; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F62632F9D0CF87A8158779D" bold="true" box="[343,357,2008,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">N</emphasis>
, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: A-C, E, F, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F62632F9FDEF87A83FF779D" box="[901,962,2008,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; D, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F62632F9FBBF87A842E779D" box="[992,1043,2008,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B663A6F63632E9CDFF94783F8774C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" startId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" targetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F63632E9CDFF94783F8774C" blockId="15.[132,1455,1765,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F63632E9CDFF94780A07682" baselines="1778,1778" box="[132,157,1765,1783]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 7. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F63632E9C88F94782747680" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,585,1765,1783]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9C88F94781087680" box="[211,309,1765,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9D65F94781447680" box="[318,377,1765,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Botaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9DD8F94781877680" box="[387,442,1765,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F63632E9E16F94782427680" box="[589,639,1765,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9EDEF94782AF7680" bold="true" box="[645,658,1765,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
, external and lateral view of the anterior body (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E984FF947846F7680" bold="true" box="[1044,1106,1765,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the clitellum position); 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E990EF947855F7680" bold="true" box="[1365,1378,1765,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
, external and ventral view of the anterior body (
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9DE0F95981C4777A" bold="true" box="[443,505,1787,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9FC9F959839D777A" bold="true" box="[914,928,1787,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9905F9598551777A" bold="true" box="[1374,1388,1787,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">D</emphasis>
, habitat preferences; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9CABF8B080C17753" bold="true" box="[240,252,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">E</emphasis>
, microhabitat preferences.All images from the 
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F63632E9E25F8B082F47753" box="[638,713,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9E94F8B082D57753" bold="true" box="[719,744,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">CL</emphasis>
, clitellum; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9F1BF8B083677753" bold="true" box="[832,858,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">DV</emphasis>
, dorsal vessel; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9F8CF8B083CC7753" bold="true" box="[983,1009,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">GZ</emphasis>
, gizzard; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E981BF8B0846E7753" bold="true" box="[1088,1107,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">IN</emphasis>
, intestine; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E98F7F8B084F87753" bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">SP</emphasis>
, spermathecae; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9915F8B0855B7753" bold="true" box="[1358,1382,1810,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">SV</emphasis>
, seminal vesicles; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9C8AF88B80D4774C" bold="true" box="[209,233,1833,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">TP</emphasis>
, tubercula pubertatis; 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9DFEF88B818E774C" bold="true" box="[421,435,1833,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">N</emphasis>
, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F63632E9F24F88B83FC774C" box="[895,961,1833,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F63632E9F76F8D3847577FB" blockId="15.[812,1456,1905,2028]" box="[813,1096,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F63632E9F76F8D3847577FB" box="[813,1096,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
Internal anatomy (
<figureCitation id="137F2A376F63632E9FB4F8D0847D77FB" box="[1007,1088,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1765,1783]" captionTargetBox="[157,1440,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[213,1324,797,1328]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz n. sp.: A, external and lateral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the clitellum position);B, external and ventral view of the anterior body (arrows indicate the position of the tubercula pubertatis); C, dorsal dissection showing anterior internal anatomy; D, habitat preferences;E, microhabitat preferences.All images from the holotype;CL, clitellum; DV, dorsal vessel;GZ, gizzard;IN, intestine;SP, spermathecae;SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; N, total number of specimens in the dataset. Scale bars: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552039/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F6363319F76F83381FA7267" blockId="15.[812,1456,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[130,776,215,528]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8506F63632E9F76F833835677DC" box="[813,875,1937,1963]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="15" pageNumber="208">Septa</collectingRegion>
: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, 1.80 × 
<quantity id="4CBC9B576F63632E9FE6F813841C77BB" box="[957,1057,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
(width × length). Calciferous glands: eight pairs, in VII-XIV with tubular composite structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII/XIX; intestine without caeca.Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXVI, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: five pairs, the two intestinal pairs well-developed in X-XI. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes sacs: semi-periesophageal in X and XI, enclosing basal part of hearts, calciferous glands and seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, small lobulated occupying their segments only. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII, VIII; ovoid elongated without diverticula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65396F7C63319CDFFD95815B7579" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F7C63319CDFFD9580D57238" blockId="16.[130,776,567,1294]" box="[132,232,567,593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA06E6F7C63319CDFFD9580D57238" baselines="586,586" box="[132,232,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B26F7C63319CDFFDF4815B7579" blockId="16.[130,776,567,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319CDFFDF482767207" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,587,598,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CDFFDF481357207" box="[132,264,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D42FDF5810D7207" box="[281,304,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D1BFDF481B57207" box="[320,392,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F7C63319E0DFDF482AC7207" box="[598,657,598,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319D41FDD5815572E7" box="[282,360,631,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D41FDD5815572E7" box="[282,360,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Botaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of three pairs of spermathecae. It differs from the majority of species in the subgenus by its clitellum beginning in XVI, a position which it shares only with the two Guyanese species 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319E24FD77826E7378" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek, 2011" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dewynteri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E24FD77833B7298" box="[639,774,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CD6FD5480E47378" box="[141,217,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Botaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CBCFD5781777378" box="[231,330,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">dewynteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F7C63319D14FD57826E7378" author="CSUZDI C. &amp; PAVLICEK T." box="[335,595,757,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref40697" refString="CSUZDI C. &amp; PAVLICEK T. 2011. - New and little known species of the genus Martiodrilus Michaelsen, 1936 from French Guiana (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae). Zootaxa 3099: 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3099.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319EDFFD57823A7358" authority="(Michaelsen, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319EDFFD57833B7378" box="[644,774,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CD6FCB480E67358" box="[141,219,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Botaria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CB0FCB781167358" box="[235,299,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">helleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F7C63319D62FCB781C27358" author="MICHAELSEN W." box="[313,511,789,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref42181" refString="MICHAELSEN W. 1918. - Die Lumbriciden, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Bisher als Familie Glossoscolecidae zusammengefassten Unterfamilien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik (Jena) 41: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although this needs to be confirmed on a larger number of specimens, the clitellum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319CC4FCF481C97307" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[159,500,853,880]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="n. sp." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CC4FCF480827318" box="[159,191,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319C97FCF480D97318" box="[204,228,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CAAFCF781057318" box="[241,312,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F7C63319DA6FCF4820B7307" box="[509,566,854,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems less extended posteriously than in these two species, ending in XXV in the 
<typeStatus id="54FF88106F7C63319CD8FC3780DC73D8" box="[131,225,917,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen instead of XXVI to ½ XXVI. The position of tubercula pubertatis also differs among these species: 1/4 XX-½ XXV in 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319D7FFC77824B7398" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,630,980,1007]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="n. sp." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D7FFC7781797399" box="[292,324,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D14FC77815A7399" box="[335,359,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D2FFC7681867399" box="[372,443,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F7C63319E24FC77828A7398" box="[639,695,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
instead of ½ XXI-½XXVI in 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319D37FC5782177479" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek" authorityYear="2011" box="[364,554,1012,1039]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dewynteri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D37FC5781B17479" box="[364,396,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319DC5FC5781887479" box="[414,437,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D9EFC5682177479" box="[453,554,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">dewynteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and XX-½ XXVI in 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319CDFFBB781257459" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[132,280,1044,1070]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CDFFBB780997459" box="[132,164,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CEAFBB780F57459" box="[177,200,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319C8DFBB681257459" box="[214,280,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D43FBB681217459" box="[280,284,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">.</emphasis>
Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319DE9FBB7833E7458" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,771,1044,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="n. sp." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319DE9FBB781EF7459" box="[434,466,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319D84FBB781CB7459" box="[479,502,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E5FFBB682777459" box="[516,586,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F7C63319CD9FB9780817438" box="[130,188,1077,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is significantly smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319DBCFB9782417439" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[487,636,1076,1102]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319DBCFB97823A7439" box="[487,519,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E4CFB9782137439" box="[535,558,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E67FB9682417439" box="[572,636,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and appears to have a lighter body pigmentation than 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319E11FBF7833A7419" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek" authorityYear="2011" box="[586,775,1108,1134]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dewynteri" subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E11FBF782577419" box="[586,618,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E21FBF782AF7419" box="[634,658,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319EF9FBF6833A7419" box="[674,775,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">dewynteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(light brown instead of brown-violet). 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319E43FBD6815B74D9" authority="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityName="Decaens &amp; Bartz" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lavellei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Botaria">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E43FBD682A674F9" box="[536,667,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319EF2FBD782FC74F9" box="[681,705,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319E94FBD680A074D9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">lavellei</emphasis>
Decaëns &amp; Bartz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357DB6F7C63319D28FB36818D74D9" box="[371,432,1172,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly separated from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D316F7C63319CABFB16814974B9" authorityName="Michaelsen, 1936:" authorityYear="1172" box="[240,372,1204,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Martiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319CABFB16814974B9" box="[240,372,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Martiodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (
<tableCitation id="C6C603096F7C63319CBDFB7681077499" box="[230,314,1236,1262]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[131,142,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. — Uncorrected average pairwise genetic distances within (diagonal) and between species (under diagonal) of Martiodrilus Michaelsen, 1936 included in this work." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B663A6F66632B9CD8FF7E80D47172" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="DF3B663A6F66632B9CD8FF7E80D47172">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This species corresponds to OTU#080 in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B436F7C63319CDFFB5181627579" author="MAGGIA M. - E. &amp; DECAENS T. &amp; LAPIED E. &amp; DUPONT L. &amp; ROY V. &amp; SCHIMANN H. &amp; ORIVEL J. &amp; MURIENNE J. &amp; BARALOTO C. &amp; COTTENIE K. &amp; STEINKE D." box="[132,351,1267,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" pagination="103932" refId="ref41995" refString="MAGGIA M. - E., DECAENS T., LAPIED E., DUPONT L., ROY V., SCHIMANN H., ORIVEL J., MURIENNE J., BARALOTO C., COTTENIE K. &amp; STEINKE D. 2021. - At each site its diversity: DNA barcoding reveals remarkable earthworm diversity in neotropical rainforests of French Guiana. Applied Soil Ecology 164: 103932. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. apsoil. 2021.103932" type="journal article" year="2021">
Maggia 
<emphasis id="B930EAA06F7C63319C80FB568132757A" box="[219,271,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>