597 lines
68 KiB
XML
597 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="F437EE29E507547FF0046C17AE4E42B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26921" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4597.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bffa033-64f0-4e6f-ba44-287e52d7c2f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667950" ID-ZooBank="F8FD30CA-1B84-4134-91BC-B69736DB0EA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557126739438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, G., Escolà, A. Ribes, Stojanova, A. M., Benoit, L., Lecomte, J. & Askew, R. R." docDate="2019" docId="03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4597.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4597 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Idiomacromerus asphodeli Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD4FFEBFFF93B02D967A14EE23AFFF1" masterDocTitle="Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698725905030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40605D9828DB55B5BE4703EFFFE743AC">Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8EA45501370DBAC26C4A57739AC34BB">Delvare, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DD9955261A6892DB32E63F357B28648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BAE48A6B794BA0AA0CAF4E382286B6">Escolà, A. Ribes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FAB22EBB412E5BAA30A05AC6D201B6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9456A03763F1B363CE5EF2FB2BEF56B">Stojanova, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D91F3B7333F3F92FB8B35F7B408A087">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B092E7A383C7654A7680AAAA1E09E4B">Benoit, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2774814C221681983B8533E78169B7FD">Lecomte, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD06E1CC298BDC2988E6767E85C7AED">Askew, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="192FFB72FDAA0C2DFBC3B2CAF573BAE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F4EC3EDB1437F68DC5AC4408AE4D83F">
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<mods:date id="44ED7ABA0CC1474AD9B24A20459885AB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="454F625D484FD43C9DDC048A10B7B185">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E807BFE2A6860111F3E2C29E91DC877">4597</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3CBDBAA740AFD4BAF72476F45D30BDA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB83B43D9F0A053E04BFEC6" box="[151,625,285,311]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9F0A053E04BFEC6" blockId="65.[151,625,285,344]" box="[151,625,285,311]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0B381E9FFB83B43D9F0A053E04BFEC6" bold="true" box="[151,625,285,311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9F0A053E04BFEC6" bold="true" box="[151,625,285,311]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43D9F0A053E01DFEC6" authority="Ribes" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,551,285,311]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9F0A053E3E0FEC6" bold="true" box="[151,474,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Idiomacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
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Ribes
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357ECFFB83B43DB49A053E04BFEC6" box="[558,625,285,311]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB83B43D9F0A071E315FEA9" box="[151,303,319,344]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9F0A071E315FEA9" blockId="65.[151,625,285,344]" box="[151,303,319,344]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43D9F8A071E2C9FEA9" box="[159,243,319,344]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB83B43D9F0A0C9E631FD15" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9F0A0C9E1B9FDFD" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9F0A0C9E37EFE51" bold="true" box="[151,324,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43D9F0A0C9E2E8FE51" box="[151,210,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</collectingRegion>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43D83DA0C9E14AFE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851299" collectedFrom="fruit of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectingDateMax="2012-06-22" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" location="Vinaros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Castellon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB83B43D83DA0C9E3F9FE51" box="[346,451,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D8B7A0C9E074FE51" bold="true" box="[464,590,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D8B7A0C9E3DDFE51" box="[464,487,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB83B43D89BA0C9E074FE51" box="[508,590,391,416]" name="Spain" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43DB03A0C9E0EEFE51" box="[612,724,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DB03A0C9E0EEFE51" bold="true" box="[612,724,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Castellón</emphasis>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E9B605EFFB83B43DB8DA0C9E17EFE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4:8E9B605EFFB83B43DB8DA0C9E17EFE51" box="[746,836,391,416]" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" name="Vinaros" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Castellon">Vinarós</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DA32A0C9E1E4FE51" box="[853,990,391,416]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="40.49368">40.49368°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DA8BA0C6E65CFE51" box="[1004,1126,392,416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="0.20821">0.20821°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ex
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<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB83B43DDC6A0C9E7AFFE51" box="[1185,1429,391,416]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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fruit of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43DC62A0C6E7AFFE51" box="[1285,1429,391,416]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DC62A0C6E7AFFE51" box="[1285,1429,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
, collected
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43D862A0E2E34BFE34" box="[261,369,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">
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<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43D862A0E2E34BFE34" box="[261,369,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">7.vi.2012</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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, emerged
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43D880A0E2E065FE34" box="[487,607,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-22">
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<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43D880A0E2E065FE34" box="[487,607,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-22">22.vi.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26B15353FFB83B43DB17A0E2E0ECFE34" box="[624,726,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Ribes</collectorName>
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||
) (in
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DA69A0E2E15DFE35" box="[782,871,428,452]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43DA1CA0E2E7A3FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851422" box="[891,1433,428,453]" collectedFrom="fruit of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectingDateMax="2012-06-22" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" location="Vinaros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Castellon" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB83B43DA1CA0E2E1E7FE34" box="[891,989,428,453]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DA81A0E3E1C4FE35" box="[998,1022,429,452]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as holotype (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DC5FA0E2E7ABFE35" box="[1336,1425,428,452]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43D9F0A09EE145FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851378" collectedFrom="fruit of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectingDateMax="2012-06-22" collectingDateMin="2012-06-21" collectionCode="BMNH, NMS, GDPC, MNCN, RAPC" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" location="Vinaros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="97" specimenCount-female="55" specimenCount-male="42" stateProvince="Castellon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB83B43D9F0A09EE33EFE19" box="[151,260,464,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D875A09EE371FE16" box="[274,331,464,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">40 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D835A09EE3B6FE19" box="[338,396,464,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">40 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
): same data as holotype except emergence dates
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DACBA081E674FE19" box="[940,1102,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-21" valueMax="2012-06-22" valueMin="2012-06-21">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DACBA081E674FE19" box="[940,1102,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-21" valueMax="2012-06-22" valueMin="2012-06-21">21–22.vi.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DD3AA081E6B2FE16" box="[1117,1160,463,488]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DDCCA09EE738FE16" box="[1195,1282,464,487]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DC6BA09EE70CFE16" box="[1292,1334,464,487]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DC3EA09EE7A2FE19" box="[1369,1432,464,488]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D9F0A0BAE2FBFDFD" box="[151,193,500,524]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D9AFA0BAE2C8FDFD" box="[200,242,500,524]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43D872A0BAE35AFDFD" box="[277,352,500,524]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">GDPC</collectionCode>
|
||
for photography, the rest in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DBF9A0BAE0C8FDFD" box="[670,754,500,524]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DA4FA0BAE14CFDFD" box="[808,886,500,524]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">RAPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A359E631FD15" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A359E346FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,380,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43D9A0A359E335FDC1" box="[199,271,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Other</collectingRegion>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43D8EBA359E6DBFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851332" collectedFrom="fruits of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectingDateMax="2012-07-15" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" location="Vinaros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="553" specimenCount-female="269" specimenCount-male="284" stateProvince="Castellon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB83B43D8EBA359E3E4FDC1" box="[396,478,535,560]" name="Spain" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D8EBA359E3E4FDC1" bold="true" box="[396,478,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SPAIN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43D888A359E065FDC1" box="[495,607,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D888A359E065FDC1" bold="true" box="[495,607,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Castellón</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B605EFFB83B43DB08A359E0F3FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4:8E9B605EFFB83B43DB08A359E0F3FDC1" box="[623,713,535,560]" country="Spain" latitude="40.49368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.20821" name="Vinaros" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Castellon">Vinarós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DBB1A359E164FDC1" box="[726,862,535,560]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="40.49368">40.49368°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DA0FA356E1D8FDC1" box="[872,994,536,560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="0.20821">0.20821°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB83B43DD75A359E738FDC1" box="[1042,1282,535,560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43DD10A356E738FDC1" box="[1143,1282,535,560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DD10A356E738FDC1" box="[1143,1282,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43D9F0A372E339FDA4" box="[151,259,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43D9F0A372E339FDA4" box="[151,259,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">7.vi.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, adults emerged on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DB61A372E085FDA4" box="[518,703,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-08" valueMax="2012-07-15" valueMin="2012-06-08">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DB61A372E085FDA4" box="[518,703,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-08" valueMax="2012-07-15" valueMin="2012-06-08">8.vi–15.vii.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DBB1A372E11CFDA5" box="[726,806,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">269 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DA51A372E1BDFDA5" box="[822,903,572,596]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">284 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, some probably in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB83B43DDE7A372E6E3FDA5" box="[1152,1241,572,596]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43DD92A372E2EDFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609718" collectedFrom="fruits of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2011-06-21" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="2011-06-21" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" latitude="41.54843" location="Alfes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.65482" municipality="Alfes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lleida">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43DD92A372E77BFDA4" box="[1269,1345,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DD92A372E77BFDA4" bold="true" box="[1269,1345,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lleida</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB83B43DC3FA372E7ADFDA4" box="[1368,1431,572,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Alfes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43D9F0A311E325FD89" box="[151,287,607,632]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="41.54843">41.54843°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43D840A311E39BFD89" box="[295,417,607,632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="0.65482">0.65482°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB83B43D8A8A311E080FD89" box="[463,698,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43DB57A32EE080FD89" box="[560,698,607,632]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DB57A32EE080FD89" box="[560,698,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DA3FA311E1E8FD89" box="[856,978,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-06-21">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DA3FA311E1E8FD89" box="[856,978,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-06-21">21.vi.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, adult emerged on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DDCEA311E71AFD89" box="[1193,1312,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-06-25">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DDCEA311E71AFD89" box="[1193,1312,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-06-25">25.vi.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB83B43DC57A32EE7AEFD89" box="[1328,1428,607,632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Ribes</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D9C5A3CAE2F6FD6D" box="[162,204,644,668]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43D984A3CBE078FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609748" collectedFrom="fruits of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-03-20" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" elevation="90" latitude="41.40481" location="La Granja d'Escarp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.33695" municipality="La Granja d'Escarp" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Lleida">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB83B43D984A3CBE384FD6C" box="[227,446,644,669]" country="Spain" latitude="41.40481" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.33695" municipality="Alfes" name="La Granja d'Escarp" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Lleida">La Granja d'Escarp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB83B43D8AEA3CAE03FFD6D" box="[457,517,644,668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB83B43D8AEA3CAE03FFD6D" box="[457,517,644,668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DB76A3CAE0A0FD6D" box="[529,666,644,668]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="41.40481">41.40481°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DBC6A3CAE121FD6C" box="[673,795,644,669]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="0.33695">0.33695°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB83B43DA2FA3CAE609FD6C" box="[840,1075,644,669]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43DACDA3CAE609FD6C" box="[938,1075,644,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DACDA3CAE609FD6C" box="[938,1075,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DDB6A3CAE774FD6C" box="[1233,1358,644,669]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-03-20">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DDB6A3CAE774FD6C" box="[1233,1358,644,669]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-03-20">20.iii.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, adults emerged in 2012 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB83B43D806A3E6E3FFFD31" box="[353,453,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Ribes</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43D8BBA3E9E03CFD4E" box="[476,518,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DB6AA3E9E002FD31" box="[525,568,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB83B43DB29A3E9E63DFD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851401" collectedFrom="fruits of A. fistulosus" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectingDateMax="2012-06-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" elevation="75" latitude="41.13127" location="Garcia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.65186" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tarragona">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB83B43DB29A3E9E0F6FD31" box="[590,716,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DB29A3E9E0F6FD31" bold="true" box="[590,716,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tarragona</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B605EFFB83B43DBBDA3E6E112FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB83B41D9F0A053E39BF8F4:8E9B605EFFB83B43DBBDA3E6E112FD31" box="[730,808,680,704]" country="Spain" latitude="41.13127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.65186" name="Garcia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Tarragona">García</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB83B43DA55A3E9E157FD4E" box="[818,877,679,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB83B43DA55A3E9E157FD4E" box="[818,877,679,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DA1FA3E6E63AFD31" box="[888,1024,680,704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="41.13127">41.13127°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB83B43DD60A3E9E6B8FD31" box="[1031,1154,679,704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="0.65186">0.65186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB83B43DDCAA3E9E7AFFD31" box="[1197,1429,679,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB83B43DC6BA3E6E7AFFD31" box="[1292,1429,679,704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43DC6BA3E6E7AFFD31" box="[1292,1429,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43D841A382E3A9FD14" box="[294,403,716,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43D841A382E3A9FD14" box="[294,403,716,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-07">7.vi.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, adults emerged on
|
||
<date id="FFFA1045FFB83B43DB16A382E129FD14" box="[625,787,716,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-18" valueMax="2012-06-28" valueMin="2012-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB83B43DB16A382E129FD14" box="[625,787,716,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2012-06-18" valueMax="2012-06-28" valueMin="2012-06-18">18–28.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB83B43DA44A382E1BDFD14" box="[803,903,716,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. Ribes</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DAC6A382E1F3FD15" box="[929,969,716,740]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB83B43DAB7A382E1C7FD15" box="[976,1021,716,740]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB83B43D9A0A3A1E3F2FCA1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A3A1E0BFFCF9" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" box="[199,645,751,776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A3A1E37CFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,326,751,776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A25AE3F2FCA1" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A25AE3EBFCDC" bold="true" box="[199,465,788,813]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB83B43D80DA25AE3EBFCDC" box="[362,465,788,813]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.Complete specimen glued by right ventrolateral mesosoma and gaster to card point pinned over card rectangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB83B41D9A0A212E76AFB35" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A212E6F2FBF4" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A212E0FEFC84" bold="true" box="[199,708,860,885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Description of females from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB83B43DB20A212E041FC84" box="[583,635,860,885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43DBB3A212E100FC85" box="[724,826,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length excluding ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB83B43DDF2A212E725FC85" box="[1173,1311,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor sheaths length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB83B43D825A231E3F4FC66" box="[322,462,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, mesosoma and gaster coppery, tegulae yellow; antennal scape brown, weakly metallic, with extreme base yellow, flagellum dark brown; wings hyaline, venation yellowish brown; legs with coxae coloured as body, femora metallic with yellow apices, tibiae testaceous yellow sometimes with brownish darkening medially, tarsi with 3 or 4 basal segments whitish, segment 5 and pretarsus darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A541E1BFFAF1" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A541E33EFBD9" box="[199,260,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
|
||
1.20–1.26× as broad as mesoscutum, in dorsal view 1.8–1.9× as broad as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43DDA6A541E716FBD9" box="[1217,1324,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
); temples 0.35–0.37× as long as eye; POL 2.4–2.55× as long as OOL, OOL 1.5–1.7× as long as posterior ocellus diameter; occipital carina present but fine. Eyes 1.5–1.6× as long as broad, separated by their length, with very short and sparse pilosity. Head in front view oval, 1.1–1.2× as broad as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43DAFBA532E63EFB65" box="[924,1028,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
); genae rounded, converging; malar space 0.38–0.42× length of eye, malar sulcus straight; mouth opening 2.20–2.27× as wide as malar space; lower face shiny with weak, irregular reticulate sculpture and conspicuous piliferous punctures, setae conspicuous, whitish and slightly flattened; scrobal depressions finely reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A442E337FA0C" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A442E31FFAD2" box="[199,293,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43D851A442E3A5FAD5" box="[310,415,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 11263; scape not reaching anterior ocellus, 0.66× as long as eye and about 4.5–5.0× as long as broad; pedicel plus flagellum about 0.95× breadth of head, pedicel less than twice as long as deep; anelli transverse, A1 about 2× and A2 about 3× as broad as long; funicle segments slightly transverse, F1 about 1.1× as stout as pedicel and subquadrate (in small specimens almost anelliform, 1.3–1.6× as broad as long), and F6 1.3× as stout as F1, F2–F6 progressively broader with F6 1.2–1.5× as broad as long; clava slightly broader than F6, about 2.4× as long as broad and half length F1–F6; flagellar sensilla in a single row on each segment, setae dense and adpressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB83B43D9A0A747E7ACF805" blockId="65.[151,1437,391,2037]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB83B43D9A0A747E305F9D1" box="[199,319,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view 1.6–1.7× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43DA43A749E1B0F9D1" box="[804,906,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view 1.5–1.6× as long as deep with propodeum sloping at about 45° to plane of mesoscutum-mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB83B43DAA8A762E602F9B5" box="[975,1080,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum 0.25–0.3× length of mesoscutum with a distinct collar rounded into the strongly sloping anterior part; mesoscutum 1.35–1.45× as broad as long, dull with fine and dense reticulation which anteriorly is arranged in more or less semicircular transverse arcs, notauli shallow posteriorly reaching margin slightly laterad of axillar grooves, setae short, decumbent and inconspicuous; mesoscutellum almost 1.1× as long as broad, frenal area not defined, reticulately sculptured with posterior half having areoles slightly broader than those on mesoscutum and with more distinct, suberect pale setae; postscutellum reticulate; propodeum medially 2.0–2.3× as long as postscutellum, almost 0.3× as long as mesoscutellum, very weakly reticulately sculptured with a fine median carina indicated in anterior third, callus with long pale setae, spiracles small and separated from metanotum by half a diameter. Metapleuron with short hairs on lower half; mesepimeron glabrous. Metacoxa with short, adpressed setation dorsally, 2 or rather more times as long as deep; pro- and metafemora somewhat broadened (respectively 3.1–3.6 and 3.0–3.3× as long as broad), metafemur with a shallow, ventral, subapical notch; metatibia with longer inner apical spur about 0.4× as long as basitarsus and shorter than apical width of tibia, the outer spur short, less than half as long as the inner spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B660DFFBB3B40D9F0A635E77AF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBB3B40D9F0A635E77AF841" blockId="66.[151,1436,1915,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40D9F0A635E369F860" bold="true" box="[151,339,1915,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 29A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBB3B40D807A635E095F860" authority="Ribes" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,687,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40D807A635E055F860" box="[352,623,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Idiomacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
Ribes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357ECFFBB3B40DBD2A635E0D7F860" box="[693,749,1915,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DBD2A635E0DDF860" bold="true" box="[693,743,1915,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratypes ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBB3B40DA18A632E1C6F860" box="[895,1020,1915,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DA18A632E1C6F860" box="[895,1020,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DC21A635E74CF860" bold="true" box="[1350,1398,1915,1937]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40D9F0A6D4E29EF841" bold="true" box="[151,164,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40D9B7A6D4E2D8F841" bold="true" box="[208,226,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40D822A6D4E36CF841" bold="true" box="[325,342,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
, head in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DB54A6D4E07FF841" bold="true" box="[563,581,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
, same in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DA4BA6D4E104F841" bold="true" box="[812,830,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DAC0A6D4E182F841" bold="true" box="[935,952,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBB3B40DDB7A6D4E6E7F841" bold="true" box="[1232,1245,1946,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A1D7E07DFECE" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A1D7E300FF41" box="[199,314,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFBA3B41D82FA1D9E394FF41" box="[328,430,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2–2.35× as long as broad; costal cell about 12× as long as broad, its lower surface with two complete rows of setae and with basal and apical thirds more extensively setose, upper surface with a row of 6–8 setae at apex; basal fold setose, basal cell closed below and with several setae on upper surface behind submarginal vein; speculum closed below; ratio costal cell: marginal vein: stigmal vein: postmarginal vein as 200:84:31:41, stigma with long uncus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A003E101FE04" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A003E306FE95" box="[199,316,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Gaster ovate, excluding ovipositor sheaths about 1.8× as long as broad, 1.2× as broad as mesosoma, 1.3–1.4× as long as mesosoma, almost or quite as long as head plus mesosoma; hypopygium reaching almost or quite three-quarters of gaster length; GT1 occupies about 0.27× length of body of gaster with posterior margin medially incised, GT2 and GT3 with posterior margins slightly emarginate; ovipositor sheaths 0.55–0.67× length of body of gaster and 1.25–1.35× length of metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A0B1E76CFD3D" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A0B1E33EFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,260,511,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 1.65–2.0 mm. Antennal scape with basal two-fifths of ventral surface yellow, mesothoracic dorsum more green than in female with copper colour limited to central parts, legs with yellow colouration brighter and more extensive than in female. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFBA3B41DBFAA309E0C5FD91" box="[669,767,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1433,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29A–F. Idiomacromerus asphodeli Ribes sp. n., paratypes ex A. fistulosus from Vinaròs, Castellòn, Spain. A–E, ♀. F, ♂. A, habitus. B, head in dorsal view. C, same in frontal view. D, antenna. E, mesosoma in dorsal view. F, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668010/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 3.4–4.1× as long as broad, 0.6× length of eye; funicle segments relatively shorter than in female, F1 1.55–1.67× as broad as long, rather narrower than pedicel; F3 1.3× as broad as long. Pro- and metafemora broader than in female, 2.36× and 2.63× as long as broad respectively. Gaster almost twice as long as broad, 1.15× as long as mesosoma and 0.87× as long as head plus mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A399E76AFB35" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A399E36CFD01" bold="true" box="[199,342,727,752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Recognition</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D80EA399E0A1FD01" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,667,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D80EA399E0A1FD01" box="[361,667,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the group of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD37A399E732FD01" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[1104,1288,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD37A399E732FD01" box="[1104,1288,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which were previously segregated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8C9A3B2E09DFCE4" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1914" box="[430,679,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Liodontomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D8C9A3B2E062FCE4" box="[430,600,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Liodontomerus</emphasis>
|
||
Gahan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are characterized by the antennal clava lacking a hyaline apical process, the metatibia with two apical spurs, a relatively short marginal vein (less than half as long as costal cell), pronotum with a distinct collar and thorax dorsally with dense reticulate sculpture. Within this group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD98A20BE7B9FCAC" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[1279,1411,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD98A20BE7B9FCAC" box="[1279,1411,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having 2 (not 3) anelli, an entirely metallic mesothorax with strong coppery tints (at least on the dorsum), clear wings and an ovipositor which is shorter than the gaster but more than half as long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DC72A2C3E7A6FC54" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[1301,1436,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DC72A2C3E7A6FC54" box="[1301,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares these characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8B1A2FFE131FC39" authority="(Forster, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[470,779,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D8B1A2FFE066FC39" box="[470,604,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. papaveris</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA26A2FFE776FC39" authority="(Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Askew & Nieves-Aldrey" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[833,1356,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA26A2FFE1EEFC39" box="[833,980,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. centaureae</emphasis>
|
||
(Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are parasitoids in galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8A2A29AE001FC1C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[453,571,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the mesosoma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA23A29BE1F1FC1C" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,971,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA23A29BE1F1FC1C" box="[836,971,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more slender than in the two cynipid parasitoids (at least 1.6 times compared with not more than 1.5 times as long as broad), the tegulae are yellow and not darkened, and the lower face of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DB5CA553E0FBFBC4" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,705,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DB5CA553E0FBFBC4" box="[571,705,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very distinct piliferous punctures. In addition, the occipital carina is present, although weak, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DB25A50FE0F0FBA9" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,714,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DB25A50FE0F0FBA9" box="[578,714,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but usually absent in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD7FA571E6EAFBA9" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[1048,1232,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD7FA571E6EAFBA9" box="[1048,1232,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DCEBA50FE33FFB8D" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DCEBA50FE33FFB8D" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. papaveris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it is exceedingly weak. Other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA25A52AE1C0FB8C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[834,1018,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA25A52AE1C0FB8C" box="[834,1018,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DDC9A52AE76BFB8C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" box="[1198,1361,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DDC9A52AE76BFB8C" box="[1198,1361,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bruchophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DCEBA52BE38CFB51" authority="(Gahan, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DCEBA52BE33EFB51" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gahan, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D892A5C7E166FB51" authority="(Ruschka, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Ruschka" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[501,860,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D892A5C7E0A8FB51" box="[501,658,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruschka, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in leguminous seeds, but these lack an occipital carina, and in addition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8FFA5E3E00AFB35" baseAuthorityName="Ruschka" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[408,560,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D8FFA5E3E00AFB35" box="[408,560,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. pannonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three anelli and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA70A5E3E1A6FB34" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[791,924,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA70A5E3E1A6FB34" box="[791,924,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark tegula and yellowish scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFBA3B41D9A0A581E695FA89" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A581E695FA89" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A581E363FB19" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFBA3B41D80FA581E381FB19" box="[360,443,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[150,1436,193,919]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distribution map of Eupelmus confusus, E. microzonus (only the occurrence of these two Eupelmus species on asphodels shown), Idiomacromerus asphodeli, Pteromalus tethys and Puklina depilata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668030/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8A9A581E0D6FB19" box="[462,748,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Idimacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D8A9A581E0D6FB19" box="[462,748,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idimacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared only from samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD02A59EE6D7FB19" box="[1125,1261,1231,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD02A59EE6D7FB19" box="[1125,1261,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds collected in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFBA3B41D87AA5BAE367FAFC" box="[285,349,1268,1293]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is notable that it was not collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFBA3B41DAAFA5BBE62FFAFD" box="[968,1045,1269,1292]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFBA3B41DD42A5BAE71CFAFC" box="[1061,1318,1268,1293]" country="France" name="Languedoc-Roussillon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Languedoc-Roussillon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DCE3A5BAE33BFAC1" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DCE3A5BAE33BFAC1" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its two associated species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DB12A459E122FAC1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" box="[629,792,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DB12A459E122FAC1" box="[629,792,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bruchophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found. Furthermore, it was found in only four of the sixteen Spanish samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D8ADA472E069FAA4" box="[458,595,1340,1365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D8ADA472E069FAA4" box="[458,595,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds, most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA1EA473E1C7FAA4" box="[889,1021,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Idimacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA1EA473E1C7FAA4" box="[889,1021,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerging from samples from coastal areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFBA3B41D991A411E303FA89" box="[246,313,1375,1400]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it was present only in low numbers in samples from inland sites in Lleida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFBA3B41D9A0A4CAE726F94D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A4CAE14BF9F9" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A4CAE325FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,287,1412,1437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D857A4CAE01BFA6C" box="[304,545,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trophic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFBA3B41DB53A4CAE0B1FA6D" box="[564,651,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,686,708]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,193,665]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[249,1338,193,665]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Trophic web of A. fistulosus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668040/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DBC6A4CAE1EAFA6C" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[673,976,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DBC6A4CAE1EAFA6C" box="[673,976,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared in very large numbers from seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D998A4E6E3B1FA31" box="[255,395,1447,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D998A4E6E3B1FA31" box="[255,395,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. fistulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infested by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DB7AA4E7E0A0FA31" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[541,666,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gijswijti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DB7AA4E7E0A0FA31" box="[541,666,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. gijswijti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DA03A4E7E1DFFA31" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[868,997,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecomtei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DA03A4E7E1DFFA31" box="[868,997,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B. lecomtei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This host-parasitoid relationship was confirmed by rearing isolated seeds and subsequent seed dissection. It is possible, however, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DC74A483E7A6FA14" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1436,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DC74A483E7A6FA14" box="[1299,1436,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I. asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
utilises additional hosts living in fruits and stems of
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DB87A4BEE14BF9F9" box="[736,881,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DB87A4BEE157F9F9" box="[736,877,1519,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosus">A. fistulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A75AE726F94D" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A75AE307F9DC" box="[199,317,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41D82CA75AE042F9DC" authorityName="Delvare & Escolà & Stojanova & Benoit & Lecomte & Askew" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,632,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Idiomacromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asphodeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D82CA75AE042F9DC" box="[331,632,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Idiomacromerus asphodeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bivoltine, the first generation attacking hosts in spring in fresh fruits and emerging as a second generation of adults between early June and mid-July from seeds formed earlier the same year. It is likely that these second generation females oviposit in seeds containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD50A712E6E1F984" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" box="[1079,1243,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD50A712E6E1F984" box="[1079,1243,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bruchophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the remaining fruits which are dry and still attached to the asphodel flower spikes, and their progeny overwinter as fully grown larvae to emerge in the following spring and oviposit in the first fresh fruits attacked by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFBA3B41DD15A7EAE72FF94C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" box="[1138,1301,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bruchophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41DD15A7EAE72FF94C" box="[1138,1301,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bruchophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFBA3B41D9A0A786E39BF8F4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFBA3B41D9A0A786E39BF8F4" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFBA3B41D9A0A786E316F911" box="[199,300,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sex ratio</emphasis>
|
||
. The sex ratio is approximately even; in a total of 651 reared specimens, 48.5 percent were females and 51.5 percent males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |