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<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F3B0D8254287F9E5" ID-CoL="6MY6J" authority="(DUFOUR, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[221,720,1624,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F3B0D8254245F9FB" box="[221,530,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">ISCHNOCOLUS VALENTINUS</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F3A2D802411BF903" box="[207,332,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,224,550,572]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, north lineage (I. valentinus); C, south lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">FIGS 5AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F234D8024130F903" box="[345,359,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[274,1329,198,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-169@13.[271,1333,195,1513]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F219D80241D5F903" box="[372,386,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[293,613,198,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-558@14.[290,616,195,1103]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F2E2D80241F8F903" box="[399,431,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[164,243,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[353,1252,195,904]" captionTargetId="figure-403@15.[353,1252,195,904]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus north; D, I. elongatus south. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184544/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F2D0D80241BCF903" box="[445,491,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,225,1034,1056]" captionTargetBox="[341,1232,219,993]" captionTargetId="figure-492@16.[335,1234,195,994]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Lateral view of PLS showing shape variability of apical segment in: A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus north-east; D, I. elongatus north; E, I. elongatus central; F, I. elongatus south. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184546/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F294D8024270F903" box="[505,551,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[162,243,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,197,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-390@19.[163,1446,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus north (C), I. elongatus central (D) and I. elongatus south (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184552/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFCB6123F159D80242D3F903" box="[564,644,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,255,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[166,773,198,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-275@23.[163,777,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnocolus valentinus, male, AN (CRBAMM000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7194607/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">18AN</figureCitation>
, 19AG, 20AF)
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<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F3CED8BA412BF94F" box="[163,380,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Mygale valentina</emphasis>
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; description of male).
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F3CED97F42C0F88C" authority=": Walckenaer (1837: 228)" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1837" box="[163,663,1795,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mygale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valenciana">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F3CED97F4129F88C" box="[163,382,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Mygale valenciana:</emphasis>
Walckenaer (1837: 228)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F3CED95E423EF8AC" authority=": Thorell (1870: 168)" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1870" box="[163,617,1826,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Trechona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentina">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F3CED95E41D3F8A3" box="[163,388,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Trechona valentina:</emphasis>
Thorell (1870: 168)
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.
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<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F3CED93C41FEF8C1" box="[163,425,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus holosericus</emphasis>
L.Koch
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, in
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; description of juvenile);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F2BED92342CBF8E1" author="Simon E" box="[467,668,1887,1909]" page="136" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F2BED92342CBF8E1" author="Simon E" box="[467,668,1887,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref28534" refString="Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Paris: Roret, 1 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon (1892: 136</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 119); Bacelar (1932: 171);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F753DA674555FBA4" author="Smith AM" box="[1086,1282,1051,1073]" page="129" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F753DA674555FBA4" author="Smith AM" box="[1086,1282,1051,1073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref28619" refString="Smith AM. 1990. Baboon spiders: tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London: Fitzgerald Publishing, 1 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1990">Smith (1990: 129</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 819829; description of female).
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<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056DA25451FFB18" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056DA25451FFB18" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056DA2545CCFBFA" author="Ausserer A" box="[827,1435,1112,1134]" page="186" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056DA2545CCFBFA" ID-CoL="6MY6H" authority="Ausserer (1871: 186" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[827,1435,1112,1134]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifer">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056DA25442AFBFA" box="[827,1149,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus triangulifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F7E6DA2445CCFBFA" author="Ausserer A" box="[1163,1435,1112,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23679" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der ArachnidenFamilie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen ZoologischBotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 117 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871: 186</bibRefCitation>
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; description of juvenile); Bacelar (1932: 171).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056DAEA4394FB7D" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056DAEA4394FB7D" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056DAEA454EFB3F" author="Simon E" box="[827,1305,1174,1196]" page="197" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056DAEA454EFB3F" authority="Simon (1873: 197" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[827,1305,1174,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andalusiaca">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056DAEA441EFB3F" box="[827,1097,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Avicularia andalusiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F73DDAEA454EFB3F" author="Simon E" box="[1104,1305,1174,1196]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="187 - 351" refId="ref28357" refString="Simon E. 1873. Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon (1873: 197</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 2; description of male and female); Bacelar (1932: 171, figs. 35).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056DA8E44D4FA9C" ID-CoL="6MY72" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1875" box="[827,1155,1266,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algericus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056DA8E447CFA93" box="[827,1067,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus algericus</emphasis>
Thorell
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(1875: 123, description of male).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F0CFDB6C443FFAB2" author="Simon E" box="[930,1128,1296,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref28558" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Paris: Roret, 669 - 1080." type="book chapter" year="1903">Simon (1903: 925</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 10701071, m).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056DB5343EFFAF0" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056DB5343EFFAF0" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056DB53454FFAD0" author="Simon E" box="[827,1304,1327,1349]" page="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056DB53454FFAD0" ID-CoL="6MY6S" authority="Simon (1885: 41" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[827,1304,1327,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscostriatus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056DB534400FAD0" box="[827,1111,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus fuscostriatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F732DB53454FFAD0" author="Simon E" box="[1119,1304,1327,1349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="1884" refId="ref28393" refString="Simon E. 1885. Etudes sur les Arachnides recueillis en Tunisie en 1883 et 1884 par MM. A. Letourneux, M. Sedillot et Valery Mayet, membres de la mission de l'Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. In: Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie, publiee sous les auspices du Ministere de l'instruction publique. Zoologie - Arachnides. Paris, 55." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon (1885: 41</bibRefCitation>
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; description of male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056DB1043E5FA69" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056DB1043E5FA69" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056DB104558FA16" author="Simon E" box="[827,1295,1388,1410]" page="396" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056DB104558FA16" authority="Simon (1889: 396" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[827,1295,1388,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Leptopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056DB104467FA15" box="[827,1072,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Leptopelma cavicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F757DB104558FA16" author="Simon E" box="[1082,1295,1388,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="379 - 397" refId="ref28500" refString="Simon E. 1889. Etude sur les especes de la famille des Aviculariidae qui habitent le nord de l'Afrique. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 379 - 397." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon (1889: 396</bibRefCitation>
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; description of male and female, burrow structure; 1909: 8);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F038DBD64417FA2B" author="Reimoser E" box="[853,1088,1450,1472]" page="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F038DBD64417FA2B" author="Reimoser E" box="[853,1088,1450,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref27757" refString="Reimoser E. 1919. Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) des Palaarktischen Gebietes. Abhandlungen der ZoologischBotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10: 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1919">Reimoser (1919: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F723DBD6456AFA2B" author="Roewer CF" box="[1102,1341,1450,1471]" page="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F723DBD6456AFA2B" author="Roewer CF" box="[1102,1341,1450,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 1040" refId="ref27888" refString="Roewer CF. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Bremen 1: 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer (1942: 222)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Bonnet (1957: 2395); Benoit (1964: 414, figs 1, 2; male and female).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056D87A446AF9AE" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056D87A446AF9AE" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056D87A454DF98F" author="Simon E" box="[827,1306,1542,1564]" page="199" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056D87A454DF98F" ID-CoL="6MY73" authority="Simon (1873: 199" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[827,1306,1542,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056D87A4419F98F" box="[827,1102,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus maroccanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F739D87A454DF98F" author="Simon E" box="[1108,1306,1542,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="187 - 351" refId="ref28357" refString="Simon E. 1873. Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 5: 187 - 351." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon (1873: 199</bibRefCitation>
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; description of male and female).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056D83F43EFF9EC" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056D83F43EFF9EC" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056D83F455EF9CC" author="Simon E" box="[827,1289,1603,1625]" page="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056D83F455EF9CC" ID-CoL="6MY6M" authority="Simon (1909: 9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[827,1289,1603,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numidus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056D83F4417F9CC" box="[827,1088,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus numidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F726D83F455EF9CC" author="Simon E" box="[1099,1289,1603,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="5 - 43" refId="ref28582" refString="Simon E. 1909. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 1: 5 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon (1909: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; description of male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056D8FC4405F921" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056D8FC4405F921" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056D8FC45CAF902" author="di Caporiacco L" box="[827,1437,1664,1686]" page="57" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056D8FC45CAF902" ID-CoL="6MY6K" authority="Caporiacco (1937: 57" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1937" box="[827,1437,1664,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripolitanus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056D8FC442EF901" box="[827,1145,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus tripolitanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F7EAD8FC45CAF902" author="di Caporiacco L" box="[1159,1437,1664,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref24389" refString="di Caporiacco L. 1937. Un manipolo di araneidi della Tripolitania costiera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 48: 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1937">Caporiacco (1937: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; description of female).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFCB6123F056D8C2438DF8F9" blockId="21.[827,1444,1051,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411B0FFCB6123F056D8C2438DF8F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F056D8C245CBF940" author="Ausserer A" box="[827,1436,1726,1748]" page=")" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F056D8C245CBF940" ID-CoL="6MY6J" authority=": Ausserer (1871: 186)" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1871" box="[827,1436,1726,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F056D8C24424F947" box="[827,1139,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Ischnocolus valentinus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F7EED8C245CBF940" author="Ausserer A" box="[1155,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23679" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der ArachnidenFamilie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen ZoologischBotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 117 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871: 186)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F038D8A044BCF965" author="Guadanucci JPL &amp; Wendt I" box="[853,1259,1756,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref25168" refString="Guadanucci JPL, Wendt I. 2014. Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae). Journal of Natural History 48: 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Wendt (2014: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; description of male and female);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F743D8874542F884" author="Zonstein SL" box="[1070,1301,1787,1809]" page="114" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F743D8874542F884" author="Zonstein SL" box="[1070,1301,1787,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="105 - 118" refId="ref29400" refString="Zonstein SL. 2018. Complementary data on the genus Ischnocolus (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 48: 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2018">Zonstein (2018: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; description of male) (synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFCB6123F739D966454FF8BB" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1108,1304,1818,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F739D966454FF8BB" box="[1108,1304,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">Nemesia cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5108FFFCB6123F640D966445EF8D9" author="Montemor VM &amp; West RC &amp; Zamani A &amp; Moradmand M &amp; von Wirth V &amp; Wendt I &amp; Huber S &amp; Guadanucci JPL" page="89" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFCB6123F640D966445EF8D9" author="Montemor VM &amp; West RC &amp; Zamani A &amp; Moradmand M &amp; von Wirth V &amp; Wendt I &amp; Huber S &amp; Guadanucci JPL" pageId="21" pageNumber="866" pagination="76 - 90" refId="ref26580" refString="Montemor VM, West RC, Zamani A, Moradmand M, von Wirth V, Wendt I, Huber S, Guadanucci JPL. 2020. Taxonomy of the genus Ischnocolus in the Middle East, with description of a new species from Oman and Iran (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Zoology in the Middle East 66: 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="2020">
Montemor
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F038D94543C6F8D9" box="[853,913,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 89
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9C, D); Tamajón Gómez
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFCB6123F604D94545F4F8D9" box="[1385,1443,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="866">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 165).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B6616FFC86120F3FCDA8D4434FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184560/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" startId="22.[145,225,1265,1287]" targetBox="[305,1265,196,1226]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC86120F3FCDA8D4434FAE9" blockId="22.[145,1425,1265,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3FCDA8D415DFA92" bold="true" box="[145,266,1265,1287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Figure 17.</emphasis>
The habitats and burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F13FDA8E42ADFA9C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[594,762,1266,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogadorensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F13FDA8E42ADFA9C" box="[594,762,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">I. mogadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, locality Alto Atlas, 1310 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3FCDB734125FAB1" box="[145,370,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F3FCDB734139FAB1" box="[145,366,1295,1317]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">Chamaerops humilis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
B, mountains near Ankrime, 1150 m a.s.l., shrubby vegetation with
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F72EDB734574FAB1" box="[1091,1315,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F72EDB734548FAB1" box="[1091,1311,1295,1317]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C, locality Tizi n
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3A1DB514085FAD6" box="[204,210,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
Test, 2010 m a.s.l., rocky habitat with
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F13ADB504366FAD6" box="[599,817,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F13ADB50437AFAD6" box="[599,813,1324,1346]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycedrus">Juniperus oxycedrus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
D, locality Bou Tazlaft, semi-arid Macaronesian vegetation with
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F3AADB3641ECFAF4" box="[199,443,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3AADB3641ECFAF4" box="[199,443,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Euphorbia balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F29DDB3642D8FAF4" box="[496,655,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC86120F29DDB3642DCFAF4" box="[496,651,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">E. officinarum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
E, burrow between stones. F, entrance to subterranean burrow with only slight web cover. Photo credits: A. Sánchez-Viallas (A, C), J. Korba (B, D), E. Hijmensen (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E6515FFC8612FF3FCDBD6435DFD1C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="870" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC86120F3FCDBD64132FA68" blockId="22.[145,759,1449,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3FCDBD64111FA2A" box="[145,326,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F230DBD64136FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102303" country="Spain" location="Moixent" municipality="Female" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Comunitat Valenciana" typeStatus="neotype">
Type locality
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F167DBD54226FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F167DBD54226FA2B" box="[522,625,1449,1471]" country="Spain" municipality="Female" name="Moixent" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" stateProvince="Comunitat Valenciana">Moixent</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F87CFFC86120F112DBD54175FA4A" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Valencian Community</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC86120F25FDBB4412AFA4A" box="[306,381,1480,1502]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F2E1DBB441B1FA4A" box="[396,486,1480,1502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Female</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54FF883CFFC86120F29CDBB44205FA49" box="[497,594,1480,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
deposited at BMNH, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC86120F3FCD85445C5F8F8" blockId="22.[145,761,1576,1904]" lastBlockId="22.[805,1427,1449,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3FCD8544124F9A9" box="[145,371,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F2ECD854409AF90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102330" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectionCode="CRBAMM" collectorName="El Bosque &amp; M. A. Ferrandez" country="Spain" latitude="36.447224" location="Cadiz" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.3719444" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCode="CRBAMM000941" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC86120F2ECD854419EF9AA" box="[385,457,1576,1598]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F2BED85441A5F9A9" box="[467,498,1576,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F291D854424EF9A9" box="[508,537,1576,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC86120F149D85442A3F9A9" box="[548,756,1576,1597]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAMM000941</specimenCode>
, CRBAMM000930), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F174D83A4234F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F174D83A4234F9C8" box="[537,611,1606,1628]" country="Spain" latitude="36.447224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.3719444" name="Cadiz" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Cádiz</location>
,
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F11FD83A42A4F9C8" box="[626,755,1606,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">El Bosque</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F3FCD8194140F9EF" box="[145,279,1636,1659]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="50" value="36.447224">
36°26
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3B9D818408DF9EF" box="[212,218,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F395D8184155F9EF" box="[248,258,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F249D81941C8F9EF" box="[292,415,1636,1659]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-5.3719444">
5°22
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F234D8184108F9EF" box="[345,351,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
19
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F210D81841D0F9EF" box="[381,391,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F2C6D819427EF9EF" box="[427,553,1637,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F2C6D819427EF9EF" box="[427,553,1637,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">27.iii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F154D81942AEF9EF" box="[569,761,1637,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">M. A. Ferrández</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F3B3D8F8409CF962" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102350" collectingDate="2010-03-28" collectionCode="CRBAMM" collectorName="M. A. Ferrandez" country="Spain" latitude="36.45778" location="Cadiz" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.2927775" municipality="Grazalema" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCode="CRBAMM000965" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F3B3D8F8415BF90D" box="[222,268,1668,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC86120F24DD8F84255F90E" box="[288,514,1668,1690]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAMM000965</specimenCode>
, CRBAMM000966, CRBAMM000967), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F179D8DE420AF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F179D8DE420AF92C" box="[532,605,1698,1720]" country="Spain" latitude="36.45778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.2927775" municipality="Grazalema" name="Cadiz" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Cádiz</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F106D8DE42A4F92C" box="[619,755,1698,1720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Grazalema</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F3FCD8BD4140F943" box="[145,279,1728,1751]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="28" value="36.45778">
36°27
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3B9D8BC408DF943" box="[212,218,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F395D8BC4155F943" box="[248,258,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F249D8BD41C8F943" box="[292,415,1728,1751]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-5.2927775">
5°17
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F234D8BC4108F943" box="[345,351,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F210D8BC41D0F943" box="[381,391,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F2C6D8BD427EF943" box="[427,553,1729,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F2C6D8BD427EF943" box="[427,553,1729,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-28">28.iii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F154D8BD42AEF943" box="[569,761,1729,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">M. A. Ferrández</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F3B6D89C41DEF8A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102338" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectionCode="CRBAMM" collectorName="M. A. Ferrandez" country="Spain" latitude="36.56611" location="Sevilla" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.253889" municipality="Castano" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCode="CRBAMM000948" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F3B6D89C40AFF961" box="[219,248,1760,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC86120F267D89C41BDF961" box="[266,490,1760,1781]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAMM000948</specimenCode>
), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F1F7D89C42A4F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F1F7D89C42A4F962" box="[666,755,1760,1782]" country="Spain" latitude="36.56611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.253889" municipality="Castano" name="Sevilla" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Sevilla</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F3FCD88340ADF880" box="[145,250,1791,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Castaño</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F267D88241CCF880" box="[266,411,1789,1812]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="58" value="36.56611">
36°33
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F23ED881410EF880" box="[339,345,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
58
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F214D88141D4F880" box="[377,387,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F2C6D8824279F880" box="[427,558,1789,1812]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-5.253889">
5°15
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F289D88141BDF880" box="[484,490,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F167D8814243F880" box="[522,532,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F153D8824292F880" box="[574,709,1790,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F153D8824292F880" box="[574,709,1790,1812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">27.iii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F1B5D8834115F8A7" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">M. A. Ferrández</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F2CCD9614309FA2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102337" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectionCode="CRBAMM" collectorName="M. A. Ferrandez" country="Spain" latitude="36.588886" location="Sevila" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.2927775" municipality="Coripe" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F2CCD9614196F8A6" box="[417,449,1821,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F2BAD96141A1F8A6" box="[471,502,1821,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC86120F163D96142D8F8A6" box="[526,655,1821,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAMM</collectionCode>
0 0 0 9 8 0, CRBAMM000986), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F15ED94042D2F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F15ED94042D2F8C5" box="[563,645,1852,1874]" country="Spain" latitude="36.588886" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.2927775" municipality="Coripe" name="Sevila" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Sevila</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F1F6D94042A5F8C5" box="[667,754,1852,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Coripe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F3FCD9264140F8E4" box="[145,279,1881,1904]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="20" value="36.588886">
36°35
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F3B9D925408DF8E4" box="[212,218,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F395D9254155F8E4" box="[248,258,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F249D92641C8F8E4" box="[292,415,1881,1904]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-5.2927775">
5°17
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F234D9254108F8E4" box="[345,351,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F210D92541D0F8E4" box="[381,391,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F2C6D926427EF8E4" box="[427,553,1882,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F2C6D926427EF8E4" box="[427,553,1882,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2010-03-27">27.iii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F154D92742AEF8E4" box="[569,761,1882,1904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">M. A. Ferrández</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F007DBD5443AFA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102335" collectingDate="2009-11-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. Planas &amp; Opatova" country="Spain" latitude="37.27222" location="Almeria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.04" municipality="La Rambla del Aljibe" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCode="CRBAMM000141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F007DBD543D1FA2A" box="[874,902,1449,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC86120F0F8DBD54430FA2A" box="[917,1127,1449,1470]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAMM000141</specimenCode>
), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F669DBD54531FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F669DBD54531FA2B" box="[1284,1382,1449,1471]" country="Spain" latitude="37.27222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.04" municipality="La Rambla del Aljibe" name="Almeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Almería</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F61FDBD643A0FA4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">La Rambla del Aljibe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F092DBB444D2FA49" box="[1023,1157,1479,1502]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.27222">
37°16
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F72EDBBB441EFA4A" box="[1091,1097,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F70BDBBB4427FA4A" box="[1126,1136,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F7E3DBB4455EFA49" box="[1166,1289,1479,1502]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.04">
2°02
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F7AEDBBB449EFA4A" box="[1219,1225,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F78BDBBB44A7FA4A" box="[1254,1264,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F67CDBB445C7FA49" box="[1297,1424,1480,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2009-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F67CDBB445C7FA49" box="[1297,1424,1480,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2009-11-21">21.XI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F042DB9B43CBFA68" box="[815,924,1510,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">E. Planas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC86120F0DBDB9B439EFA68" box="[950,969,1511,1532]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F0BFDB9B4462FA68" box="[978,1077,1511,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Opatova</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC86120F719DB9B4393F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102325" collectingDate="2011-06-12" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. Mora &amp; Opatova &amp; P. Sousa" country="Spain" latitude="36.961945" location="Malaga" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-4.518333" municipality="Torcal de Antequera" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCode="CRBAME000858" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC86120F719DB9B44F9FA68" box="[1140,1198,1510,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC86120F7D4DB9A45D3FA68" box="[1209,1412,1510,1532]" collectionCode="CRBAME" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">CRBAME000858</specimenCode>
), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC86120F0C4D8794454F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC86120F0C4D8794454F98F" box="[937,1027,1541,1563]" country="Spain" latitude="36.961945" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-4.518333" municipality="Torcal de Antequera" name="Malaga" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Málaga</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC86120F761D87944ADF98E" box="[1036,1274,1541,1563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Torcal de Antequera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F66ED87945D9F98F" box="[1283,1422,1540,1563]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="43" value="36.961945">
36°57
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F62BD878451BF98F" box="[1350,1356,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
43
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F600D8784520F98F" box="[1389,1399,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC86120F044D85843F8F9AD" box="[809,943,1571,1594]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-4.518333">
4°31
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F00ED85F433EF9AE" box="[867,873,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC86120F0E6D85F43C2F9AE" box="[907,917,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC86120F0ADD858441AF9AD" box="[960,1101,1572,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2011-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC86120F0ADD858441AF9AD" box="[960,1101,1572,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2011-06-12">12.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC86120F709D8584487F9AD" box="[1124,1232,1572,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">E. Mora</collectorName>
,
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<caption id="DF3B6616FFC96121F3CEDAB8429DFA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7194607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7194607/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" startId="23.[163,255,1220,1242]" targetBox="[166,773,198,1170]" targetPageId="23">
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<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC96121F3CEDAB8435FFB4E" box="[163,776,1220,1242]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="3.[163,243,1190,1212]" captionStartId-1="7.[165,243,1446,1468]" captionStartId-2="8.[145,224,1729,1751]" captionStartId-3="10.[145,223,1253,1275]" captionStartId-4="12.[145,224,550,572]" captionStartId-5="12.[145,225,1846,1868]" captionStartId-6="13.[163,243,1552,1574]" captionStartId-7="14.[145,223,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1443,195,1150]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1441,197,1404]" captionTargetBox-2="[148,1422,628,1687]" captionTargetBox-3="[148,1428,198,1211]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetBox-5="[225,1345,658,1807]" captionTargetBox-6="[274,1329,198,1510]" captionTargetBox-7="[293,613,198,1100]" captionTargetId-0="figure-217@3.[163,1443,195,1150]" captionTargetId-1="figure-172@7.[163,1443,195,1406]" captionTargetId-2="figure-216@8.[145,1425,625,1690]" captionTargetId-3="figure-92@10.[145,1431,195,1214]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@12.[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetId-5="figure-55@12.[225,1345,658,1807]" captionTargetId-6="figure-169@13.[271,1333,195,1513]" captionTargetId-7="figure-558@14.[290,616,195,1103]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionText-0="Figure 1. Map of sampled localities in Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula. Numbers correspond to localities as in the Supporting Information, Table S1." captionText-1="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP&gt; 0.95, UFBoot&gt; 0.95, BS&gt; 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years." captionText-2="Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP&gt; 0.95, UFBS&gt; 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2." captionText-3="Figure 4. COI and ITS2 gene trees inferred by BEAST with bars representing three species delimitation methods: ABGD, mPTP and GMYC, respectively. Each individual block represents a delimited unit. Split blocks within ABGD and mPTP analyses indicate incongruences among phylogenetic inference and species delimitation analysis. Circles indicate support levels for the corresponding split in mPTP: black&gt; 0.60, grey = 0.590.20 and no circle &lt;0.20." captionText-4="Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, north lineage (I. valentinus); C, south lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, north-east; D-F, north; G-I, central; J-L, south. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184522" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184526" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184530" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184534" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184538" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7184522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7184526/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7184530/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7184534/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7184538/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F3CEDAB84163FB4D" bold="true" box="[163,308,1220,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC96121F228DAB9423AFB4E" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[325,621,1220,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F228DAB9423AFB4E" box="[325,621,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Ischnocolus valentinus</emphasis>
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, male, A N
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000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view.
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Map of sampled localities in Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula. Numbers correspond to localities as in the Supporting Information, Table S1." captionText-1="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny of family Theraphosidae inferred by BEAST using six genes (12S, 16S, COI, 18S, 28S and H3). Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBoot), MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability) and parsimony (MP, bootstrap proportions BS). Supports are summarized as follows: black = supported (PP&gt; 0.95, UFBoot&gt; 0.95, BS&gt; 0.70), grey = recovered but support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. The axis is in millions of years." captionText-2="Figure 3. Time calibrated phylogeny of western Mediterranean Ischnocolus inferred by BEAST using two concatenated genes (COI + ITS2) and values inferred from Theraphosidae analysis as COI rate priors. Boxes indicate node supports from BEAST (posterior probability, PP), maximum likelihood (ML, ultrafast bootstrap proportions UFBS) and MRBAYES (BI, posterior probability). Black = supported (PP&gt; 0.95, UFBS&gt; 0.95), grey = recovered with support values below thresholds, white = not recovered. Scale axis is in millions of years. Photo credits: valentinus morphotype T. Romanov, elongatus morphotype J. Korba. The Ischnocolus lineages are named and coloured as in Figure 2." captionText-3="Figure 4. COI and ITS2 gene trees inferred by BEAST with bars representing three species delimitation methods: ABGD, mPTP and GMYC, respectively. Each individual block represents a delimited unit. Split blocks within ABGD and mPTP analyses indicate incongruences among phylogenetic inference and species delimitation analysis. Circles indicate support levels for the corresponding split in mPTP: black&gt; 0.60, grey = 0.590.20 and no circle &lt;0.20." captionText-4="Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, north lineage (I. valentinus); C, south lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 6. Spermathecae shape variation across lineages of the elongatus morphotype. Lineages are grouped as follows: A-C, north-east; D-F, north; G-I, central; J-L, south. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-6="Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-7="Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-8="Figure 9. Lateral view of abdomen showing variability in PLS length. A, I. valentinus; B, I. mogadorensis; C, I. elongatus north; D, I. elongatus south. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184522" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184526" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184530" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184534" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184538" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184544" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7184522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7184526/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7184530/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7184534/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7184538/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7184544/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F056DB504390FAD5" bold="true" box="[827,967,1324,1346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC96121F0BADB514432FAD6" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[983,1125,1324,1346]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F0BADB514432FAD6" box="[983,1125,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Ischnocolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
valentinus, female, AG (
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC96121F02FDB3543AEFACB" box="[834,1017,1353,1375]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBAMM00387</specimenCode>
). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view.
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F09FDBC3447EFA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F09FDBC3447EFA41" box="[1010,1065,1471,1493]" name="Scale" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Scale</location>
bar =
<quantity id="4CBC9B7BFFC96121F703DBC344FCFA41" box="[1134,1195,1471,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC96121F3CED87844DEF943" blockId="23.[161,781,1539,1899]" lastBlockId="23.[827,1442,1545,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
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<date id="FFFA105EFFC96121F3CED878417FF98D" box="[163,296,1540,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F3CED878417FF98D" box="[163,296,1540,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-10">10.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F233D8784191F98D" box="[350,454,1540,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Opatova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F29CD8784223F98D" box="[497,628,1539,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F1AAD878435DF98D" box="[711,778,1539,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
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), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F149D85E4207F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F149D85E4207F9A3" box="[548,592,1570,1591]" latitude="34.106388" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-4.9694443" municipality="Djebel Zalach" name="Fes" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Fés</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC96121F130D85E4351F9AC" box="[605,774,1570,1592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Djebel Zalach</collectingMunicipality>
,
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34°06
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F384D83C40B8F9C3" box="[233,239,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F262D83C414EF9C3" box="[271,281,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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4°58
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F21BD83C412BF9C3" box="[374,380,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F2F6D83C41F2F9C3" box="[411,421,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F2A0D83D4236F900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102346" collectingDate="2010-04-12" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Opatova &amp; M. Arnedo" latitude="34.824444" location="Oujda" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.0866666" municipality="Ain Sfa" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCode="CRBAMM000485" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFA105EFFC96121F2A0D83D4207F9C2" box="[461,592,1601,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F2A0D83D4207F9C2" box="[461,592,1601,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-12">12.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F10ED83D4220F9C2" box="[611,631,1601,1622]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F1E8D83D42BBF9C2" box="[645,748,1601,1622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Opatova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F3CED81C414EF9E1" box="[163,281,1631,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M.Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F232D81C41CCF9E1" box="[351,411,1631,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC96121F2C5D823422DF9E1" box="[424,634,1631,1653]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBAMM000485</specimenCode>
), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F3CCD80240BCF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F3CCD80240BCF900" box="[161,235,1662,1684]" latitude="34.824444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.0866666" municipality="Ain Sfa" name="Oujda" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Oujda</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC96121F399D802411BF900" box="[244,332,1662,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Ain Sfa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F238D802418AF900" box="[341,477,1661,1684]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="28" value="34.824444">
34°49
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F2F4D80141C8F900" box="[409,415,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F2D0D8014190F900" box="[445,455,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F28BD8024236F900" box="[486,609,1661,1684]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-2.0866666">
2°05
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F176D8014276F900" box="[539,545,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F152D801421EF900" box="[575,585,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F107D802435EF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102351" collectingDate="2010-04-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Opatova &amp; M. Arnedo" latitude="35.38556" location="Tetuan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.522222" municipality="Beni Yder Cherki" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCode="CRBAMM000564" specimenCount="3">
<date id="FFFA105EFFC96121F107D80242B0F907" box="[618,743,1662,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F107D80242B0F907" box="[618,743,1662,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-14">14.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F199D8024350F907" box="[756,775,1662,1683]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F3CCD8E14153F926" box="[161,260,1693,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Opatova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F24AD8E141F5F927" box="[295,418,1693,1715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F287D8E1427FF927" box="[490,552,1693,1715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC96121F15BD8E14350F927" box="[566,775,1693,1715]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBAMM000564</specimenCode>
, CRBAMM000565, CRBAMM000566), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F3CED8A640ACF97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F3CED8A640ACF97B" box="[163,251,1754,1775]" latitude="35.38556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-5.522222" municipality="Beni Yder Cherki" name="Tetuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Tetuán</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC96121F264D8A641B4F964" box="[265,483,1754,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Beni Yder Cherki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F29DD8A6422DF964" box="[496,634,1753,1776]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="08" value="35.38556">
35°23
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F15BD8A5426BF964" box="[566,572,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
08
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F137D8A54233F964" box="[602,612,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F1E5D8A6435EF964" box="[648,777,1753,1776]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-5.522222">
5°31
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F1D2D8A54292F964" box="[703,709,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F189D8A542B9F964" box="[740,750,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F3CED885435FF8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102322" collectingDate="2010-04-17" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Opatova &amp; M. Arnedo" latitude="34.803333" location="Berkane" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.3966665" municipality="Beni Snassen" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCode="CRBAMM000493" specimenCount="2">
<date id="FFFA105EFFC96121F3CED885417BF89A" box="[163,300,1785,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F3CED885417BF89A" box="[163,300,1785,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-17">17.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F22CD8854101F89A" box="[321,342,1785,1806]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F20BD8854183F89A" box="[358,468,1785,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Opatova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F288D885423BF89B" box="[485,620,1785,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F1A9D885435DF89B" box="[708,778,1785,1807]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE29EE5FFC96121F3C7D96441D3F8B9" box="[170,388,1816,1837]" collectionCode="CRBAMM" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBAMM000493</specimenCode>
, CRBAMM000583), province of
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F3CED94A4147F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F3CED94A4147F8D8" box="[163,272,1846,1868]" latitude="34.803333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.3966665" municipality="Beni Snassen" name="Berkane" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Berkane</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACE4FFC96121F24DD94A4186F8DF" box="[288,465,1846,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Beni Snassen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F28FD94A4225F8D8" box="[482,626,1845,1868]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="12" value="34.803333">
34°48
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F147D9494267F8D8" box="[554,560,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F13CD949420CF8D8" box="[593,603,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F1EED94A435FF8D8" box="[643,776,1845,1868]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.3966665">
2°23
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F1D1D9494295F8D8" box="[700,706,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F18ED94942BAF8D8" box="[739,749,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 1 4.IV.2 0 1 0 (
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F22BD929410DF8FE" box="[326,346,1877,1898]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F206D929418FF8FE" box="[363,472,1877,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Opatova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F16AD92942C7F8FF" box="[519,656,1877,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F181D929435CF8FE" box="[748,779,1877,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F02ED875439DF98B" box="[835,970,1545,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBAMM</collectionCode>
000366),
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F750D8754454F9CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102347" collectingDate="2002-04-15" collectingDateMax="2010-04-09" collectingDateMin="2002-04-15" collectionCode="V, CRBA" collectorName="M. Arnedo &amp; C. Hernando" latitude="34.814445" location="Grotte des Pigeons" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.402778" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Murcia">
province of Al Haouz, Asni,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F056D854439DF9A9" box="[827,970,1574,1597]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="22" value="31.189444">
31°11
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F0EED85A43DEF9A9" box="[899,905,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
22
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F0C4D85A43E4F9A9" box="[937,947,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F0B7D854440AF9A9" box="[986,1117,1574,1597]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-8.0575">
8°03
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F77ED85A444EF9A9" box="[1043,1049,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F754D85A4414F9A9" box="[1081,1091,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA105EFFC96121F701D85444B4F9A9" box="[1132,1251,1576,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F701D85444B4F9A9" box="[1132,1251,1576,1597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2010-04-09">9.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F79AD854455BF9A9" box="[1271,1292,1576,1597]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Opatova &amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F056D83B43EBF9C8" box="[827,956,1606,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
leg.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F763D83A452DF9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102348" collectingDate="2002-04-15" collectingDateMax="2010-04-09" collectingDateMin="2002-04-15" collectionCode="V, CRBA" collectorName="M. Arnedo &amp; C. Hernando" latitude="34.814445" location="Grotte des Pigeons" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.402778" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Murcia">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F763D83A447AF9CF" box="[1038,1069,1606,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(SMNS-Aran-1376), province of
<collectingRegion id="4980F87CFFC96121F037D81943E3F9EF" box="[858,948,1637,1659]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Murcia</collectingRegion>
, Mula,
<geoCoordinate id="EE705059FFC96121F77FD81944CAF9EE" box="[1042,1181,1636,1659]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" precision="15" seconds="41" value="38.06139">
38°03
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F735D8184409F9EF" box="[1112,1118,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
41
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F710D81844D0F9EF" box="[1149,1159,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
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,
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1°31
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F78ED81844BEF9EF" box="[1251,1257,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
05
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F665D8184545F9EF" box="[1288,1298,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
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, 2005.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CC3FFC96121F6E9D81944D2F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924102317" collectingDate="2002-04-15" collectingDateMax="2010-04-09" collectingDateMin="2002-04-15" collectionCode="V, CRBA" collectorName="M. Arnedo &amp; C. Hernando" latitude="34.814445" location="Grotte des Pigeons" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.402778" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Murcia">
<specimenCount id="9D42FD17FFC96121F6E9D81945F5F9EE" box="[1412,1442,1637,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED55AE5BFFC96121F02FD8F843C7F90D" box="[834,912,1668,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">CRBA</collectionCode>
) province of Berkane, Taforalt,
<location id="8E9B6045FFC96121F64CD8F843F6F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8788FFCB612FF3B0D825435DFD1C:8E9B6045FFC96121F64CD8F843F6F92C" latitude="34.814445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.402778" name="Grotte des Pigeons" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" stateProvince="Murcia">Grotte des Pigeons</location>
,
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34°48
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F096D8DD4456F92C" box="[1019,1025,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
52
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F74FD8DD447BF92C" box="[1058,1068,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
N
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,
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2°24
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F7E2D8DD44C2F92C" box="[1167,1173,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F7DBD8DD4497F92C" box="[1206,1216,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868"></emphasis>
W
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE9B6FFC96121F786D8DE453AF92C" box="[1259,1389,1698,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" value="2002-04-15">15.iv.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F6EFD8DE43C7F943" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B15348FFC96121F0D9D8BD441EF943" box="[948,1097,1729,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">C. Hernando</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC9612EF056D8874141F998" blockId="23.[827,1443,1786,1900]" lastBlockId="24.[144,761,1404,1549]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F056D88743EFF884" box="[827,952,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males can be distinguished from their congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC96121F763D965443CF8BA" authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[1038,1131,1817,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jickeli">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC96121F763D965443CF8BA" box="[1038,1131,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">I. jickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by bearing only one spine apically along with dense concentration of spines on pro-ventral tibia I (
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC96121F77AD92A440AF8FF" box="[1047,1117,1878,1900]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[293,613,198,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-558@14.[290,616,195,1103]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Comparison of the spine pattern on tibia I among males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, ventral; B, prolateral; C, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC96121F704D92A44E0F8FF" box="[1129,1207,1878,1899]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,255,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[166,773,198,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-275@23.[163,777,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnocolus valentinus, male, AN (CRBAMM000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7194607/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">18BD</figureCitation>
). They further differ from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC6612EF257DB00424DFA06" box="[314,538,1404,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF257DB004197FA05" box="[314,448,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Ischnocolus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by having straight embolus with narrowing tip (
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC6612EF28CDBE7427FFA24" box="[481,552,1435,1457]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,243,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[274,1329,198,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-169@13.[271,1333,195,1513]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Bulbus shape comparison between males. 1, I. mogadorensis; 2, I. valentinus; 3, I. elongatus. A, proventral; B, dorsal; C, prolateral; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184540/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC6612EF158DBE742D4FA24" box="[565,643,1435,1456]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[163,255,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[166,773,198,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-275@23.[163,777,195,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. Ischnocolus valentinus, male, AN (CRBAMM000941). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, tibia I, prolateral view. C, tibia I, ventral view. D, tibia I, retrolateral view. E, eye tubercle, dorsal view. F, palpal bulbus, prolateral view. G, palpal bulbus, ventral view. H, palpal bulbus, retrolateral view. I, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view. J, bulbus, prolateral view. K, bulbus, ventral view. L, bulbus, retrolateral view. M, bulbus, dorsal view. N, chelicerae, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7194607/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">18JM</figureCitation>
). Females differ from their congeners by having spermathecae as wide as long with several (&gt; four) apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC6612EF1AADBA44099F998" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,224,550,572]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[145,1425,195,511]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Spermathecae shape variation across the valentinus morphotype. A, B, north lineage (I. valentinus); C, south lineage (I. mogadorensis). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184536/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC6612EF3B6DB8B4150F998" box="[219,263,1527,1548]" captionStart="Figure" captionStartId="23.[827,854,1324,1346]" captionTargetBox="[831,1431,196,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-383@23.[831,1439,195,1284]" captionText="Figure 19. Ischnocolus valentinus, female, AG (CRBAMM00387). A, prosoma, dorsal view. B, sternum, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view. C, eye tubercle, dorsal view. D, chelicerae, prolateral view. E, whole body, lateral view. F, spermathecae. G, posterior lateral spinneret, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7194510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7194510/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">19F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B6616FFC6612EF3FCDAA04266FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184562/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" startId="24.[145,223,1244,1266]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1205]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC6612EF3FCDAA04266FADF" blockId="24.[145,1425,1244,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF3FCDAA04151FB65" bold="true" box="[145,262,1244,1266]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC6612EF27CDAA141A9FB67" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[273,510,1245,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF27CDAA141A9FB67" box="[273,510,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Ischnocolus valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus of living specimens and burrow. A, adult male from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; B, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; C, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; D, adult female from Alhurin del Grande, Andalucia, southern Spain; E, burrow entrance under tree; F, burrow under the stone. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, C, E, F), T. Romanoff (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC6612EF3FCD84D408EF969" blockId="24.[144,762,1584,1789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF3FCD84D4148F9D2" box="[145,287,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Description:</emphasis>
A detailed redescription is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFC6612EF3FFD83341BFF9F0" author="Guadanucci JPL &amp; Wendt I" box="[146,488,1615,1637]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref25168" refString="Guadanucci JPL, Wendt I. 2014. Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae). Journal of Natural History 48: 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Wendt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
with male and female reproductive organ drawings and male spine pattern on tibia I. Additional photos and drawings of male bulbus are shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFC6612EF2C0D8D7422FF954" author="Zonstein SL" box="[429,632,1707,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" pagination="105 - 118" refId="ref29400" refString="Zonstein SL. 2018. Complementary data on the genus Ischnocolus (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 48: 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2018">Zonstein (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, Tamajón Gómez
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF381D8B6417CF94A" box="[236,299,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
(2020) and Decae (in:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFC6612EF12ED8B5409EF969" author="Nentwig W &amp; Blick T &amp; Bosmans R &amp; Gloor D &amp; Hanggi A &amp; Kropf C" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" refId="ref26689" refString="Nentwig W, Blick T, Bosmans R, Gloor D, Hanggi A, Kropf C. 2020. Spiders of Europe, v. 12. Available at: https: // www. araneae. nmbe. ch (accessed 20 December 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 1." type="url" year="2020">
Nentwig
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF1D9D8B642BCF94A" box="[692,747,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC6612EF3FCD95B43EDF8CA" blockId="24.[145,761,1831,1883]" lastBlockId="24.[809,1426,1404,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF3FCD95B416EF8A8" box="[145,313,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Distribution:</emphasis>
Following our circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC6612EF3FCD93A417FF8CE" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[145,296,1861,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF3FCD93A417FF8CE" box="[145,296,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">I. valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the north lineage, the distribution of the species is more restricted than previously thought, as it only includes the Iberian Peninsula and northern
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF0A3DBC64479FA5B" box="[974,1070,1466,1487]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC6612EF72DDBC544F5FA5B" box="[1088,1186,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[162,243,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,197,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-390@19.[163,1446,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. Suitability maps obtained with MAXENT for I. valentinus (A), I. mogadorensis (B), I. elongatus north (C), I. elongatus central (D) and I. elongatus south (E) for Morocco and the Iberian Peninsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184552/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). The northernmost current localities are near Benidorm, in Alacant,
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF044DB8B4327F999" box="[809,880,1527,1549]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Spain</collectingCountry>
and the southernmost ones are located on the northern slopes of the High Atlas Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF021D84943E2F9DE" box="[844,949,1589,1610]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Previous studies have suggested the species occurrence extending as far east as Sicily,
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF044D80D43DFF913" box="[809,904,1649,1671]" name="Tunisia" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF0A1D80D4445F913" box="[972,1042,1649,1671]" name="Libya" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Libya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFC6612EF74AD80D45D7F913" author="Guadanucci JPL &amp; Wendt I" box="[1063,1408,1649,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref25168" refString="Guadanucci JPL, Wendt I. 2014. Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae). Journal of Natural History 48: 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Wendt, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Although the only Sicilian sample included in our phylogeny was recovered within the north lineage (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC6612EF008D8B2445BF976" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[869,1036,1741,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC6612EF008D8B2445BF976" box="[869,1036,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">I. valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), detailed morphological and molecular analyses of a more thorough specimen sampling in
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF0A0D9774479F8B5" box="[973,1070,1803,1825]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353760EFFC6612EF753D97744C8F8B5" box="[1086,1183,1803,1825]" name="Tunisia" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and Sicily will be required to confirm the status of the easternmost populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB369EFFC7612FF3CEDEBA435DFD1C" blockId="25.[163,780,197,648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF3CEDEBA41D6FF4F" box="[163,385,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Natural history:</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF146DEBA4355FF4F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[555,770,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogadorensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF146DEBA4355FF4F" box="[555,770,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">I. mogadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF3CEDE99416DFF6D" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[163,314,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF3CEDE99416DFF6D" box="[163,314,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">I. valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an opportunistic species inhabiting natural cavities under and between rocks and tree roots. It usually covers the entrance with a dense, sheet web, sometimes resembling that of a funnelweb spider
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF242DF22435CFEE0" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[303,779,350,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calpeiana">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF242DF224267FEE7" box="[303,560,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Macrothele calpeiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B6FFFC7612FF155DF22435CFEE0" author="Walckenaer CA" box="[568,779,350,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" refId="ref28930" refString="Walckenaer CA. 1805. Tableau des araneides ou caracteres essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linne, avec la designation des especes comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris: De L´Imprimerie de Dentu, 88." type="book" year="1805">Walckenaer, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or some
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF264DF0141C6FE07" box="[265,401,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agelenidae</taxonomicName>
. The burrow entrance can also sometimes resemble that made by
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF124DFE14284FE25" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[585,723,412,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF124DFE14284FE25" box="[585,723,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">I. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the web of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF24CDFC741E5FE5B" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[289,434,442,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF24CDFC741E5FE5B" box="[289,434,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">I. valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less dense and more sheetlike (
<figureCitation id="137F2A1BFFC7612FF38DDFA54135FE7B" box="[224,354,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[145,223,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-253@24.[305,1265,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. Ischnocolus valentinus, habitus of living specimens and burrow. A, adult male from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; B, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; C, adult female from Ouzoud, northern Morocco; D, adult female from Alhurin del Grande, Andalucia, southern Spain; E, burrow entrance under tree; F, burrow under the stone. Photo credits: J. Korba (A, B, C, E, F), T. Romanoff (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7184562/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Fig. 20E, F</figureCitation>
). The burrow of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF141DFA64295FE7A" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[556,706,473,495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF141DFA64295FE7A" box="[556,706,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">I. valentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never forms a proper tube, but continues as an irregular hole connecting one or several natural underground cavities. Habitat preferences range from Mediterranean open grasslands to dense Aleppo pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF153DC28408EFD1C" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF153DC28435CFDFD" box="[574,779,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
) or Barbary thuja (
<taxonomicName id="4C444D1DFFC7612FF2DBDC0E42F0FD13" box="[438,679,626,647]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Tetraclinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B930EA8CFFC7612FF2DBDC0E42F0FD13" box="[438,679,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Tetraclinis articulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>