160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D7439FA9467C8BAE1F644F217613D90E" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain & Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0316E7DFF57FDB56D43E5E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dendroaspis jamesoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="408E960E497557972BB88B13E7721529">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C51FDDE47243ACE2866C9A00C390603">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2B16E145D1DD97E1EF9A60F7EB438B2">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1BC39A4F8E0C86399B3A45225B0528">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="380A3C759E3B3127A1BAA7BA948A1350">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D842142AE01A99CB592F7E668411DAA" type="email">trape@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1312FB269448051AFD6BB30E4F00C03B">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F06D546A70B41AF57087F4CF232DF0A">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="880DFD26E367556D73AC97E0005EA629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC622ED94B263F2E4276C23453F8B3CD">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7EC6286FDD5C310002055B17BEAC7CA">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="539E39ED3090D0D2A81295317BB3ABA0" type="email">pdavid@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA9361EF5B920F6E48167688F388B81">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D1C96D370605CF643BDA9BC9F960088">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="853285BB8B8B7B263D02E581EF88925E" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="141E844676173AE7A5B8ACE34404340A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="877E1C019E495DAF194C0A1506520359">
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<mods:date id="8B2F1B89A58826BE7A6F1B39A21805EF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9772B408CB2B2469EC743AAB9EC4DC8">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="841A5FF1DB1980DE47B2B807C69F8EFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B0F77B85164B3EC4E70595EC207852F">33</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ABCC53D3CB1B49F5152ECCDE07E42730" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A7EF703BB3605F21E3B6CB89F22CF4ED">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B319D9580F7C11EB7275E1D74DBE9DC">325</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="308F29E60054165C8D2550C603927270">360</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E194F9BBA7F9457665A219E1E65429D0">
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<mods:url id="B7F9312FFFC373405EAA3802D5B1577C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2431C1979FF2BB6801DEB4F1EE3CB181">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="970FBD550CEE22D49BC5F7BA8181782F" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n3a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="245A91F72AC794F4F669549EC0D0047D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BDA1853AA04D685836E44C1E3298AD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4547017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0316E7DFF57FDB56D43E5E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0316E7DFF57FDB56D43E5E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0316E7DFF57FDB56D43E5E8" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF57FDB56D54E200" box="[186,574,564,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF57FDB56D54E200" blockId="12.[186,574,564,591]" box="[186,574,564,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0E9FA34C0316E7DFF57FDB56D54E200" box="[186,574,564,591]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0316E7DFF57FDB56D54E200" authority="(Traill, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Traill" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[186,574,564,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendroaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesoni">
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<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFF57FDB56ECCE201" bold="true" box="[186,422,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Dendroaspis jamesoni</emphasis>
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(Traill, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF9CFDF26D66E366" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CFDF26E6CE2EA" blockId="12.[113,647,627,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 1 đ (
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<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0316E7DFE73FDF26EBCE2C4" box="[414,470,627,651]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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28481),
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFDC3FDF26D08E2C4" box="[558,610,627,651]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, no precise locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CFD436D66E366" blockId="12.[112,647,706,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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MORPHOLOGY. — TL
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<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0316E7DFEA6FD436EC7E295" box="[331,429,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="1990.0">1990 mm</quantity>
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; 17 MSR, smooth and oblique; 225 Ven, smooth; 110 Sc, paired; anal divided; 8 supralabials; 9 infralabials; 3 preoculars; 3 postoculars; 1 subocular; temporal scale formula 2 + 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF9CFCC76E5DE47D" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CFCC76E5DE47D" blockId="12.[111,649,838,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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DISTRIBUTION. — This species is restricted to forested areas. The forested region between
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFE40FCE06EB7E336" box="[429,477,865,889]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFDE5FCE06D2DE336" box="[520,583,865,889]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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would mark the western limit of its range (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFE22FCFA6D13E3DC" author="RASMUSSEN J. B." box="[463,633,891,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref28420" refString="RASMUSSEN J. B. 1994. - Afrikanske slanger (2). Dendraospis viridis. Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 37 (2): 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1994">Rasmussen 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFF9FFC176E7EE3E1" author="STERNFELD L." box="[114,276,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFEF0FC176E19E3E1" author="STERNFELD L." box="[285,371,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 24</bibRefCitation>
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||
) mentioned a specimen from Missahohe.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFF08FC316E1DE387" author="VILLIERS A." box="[229,375,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29505" refString="VILLIERS A. 1975. - Les serpents de l'Ouest Africain. Troisieme edition. Nouvelles Editions africaines, Dakar, 196 p." type="book" year="1975">Villiers (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFE6CFC316DEAE387" author="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G." box="[385,640,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding & Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFF9FFC4A6E6EE3AC" author="WELCH K. R. G." box="[114,260,971,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29574" refString="WELCH K. R. G. 1982. - Herpetology of Africa: a Checklist and Bibliography of the Orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ix + 293 p." type="book" year="1982">Welch (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFEFCFC4A6EC6E3AC" author="ROMAN B." box="[273,428,971,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFE54FC4A6DE8E3AC" author="GOLAY P. & SMITH H. M. & BROADLEY D. G. & DIXON J. R. & MCCARTHY C. J. & SCHATTI B. & TORIBA M." box="[441,642,970,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref26973" refString="GOLAY P., SMITH H. M., BROADLEY D. G., DIXON J. R., MCCARTHY C. J., SCHATTI B. & TORIBA M. 1993. - Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Aire-Geneve, Azemiops S. A. Herpetological Data Center, xv + 478 p." type="book" year="1993">
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||
Golay
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<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFE12FC4A6D58E3AD" box="[511,562,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1993)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFF9EFC646E43E3B2" author="RASMUSSEN J. B." box="[115,297,997,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref28420" refString="RASMUSSEN J. B. 1994. - Afrikanske slanger (2). Dendraospis viridis. Nordisk Herpetologisk Forening 37 (2): 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1994">Rasmussen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFED9FC646D42E3B2" author="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B." box="[308,552,997,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28945" refString="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B. 1995. - The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Natural History. Species Directory. Venoms and Snakebite. Blanford, London, 192 p." type="book" year="1995">Spawls & Branch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFDDCFC646F96E457" author="DAVID P. & INEICH I." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. & INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFEDEFB816E88E457" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[307,482,1024,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also mentioned this species in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFF13FB9B6E59E47D" box="[254,307,1050,1074]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFF9CFBCE6D43E5E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CFBCE6FA1E427" blockId="12.[111,649,1103,1447]" box="[113,203,1103,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">REMARK</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFF9CFBEE6D43E5E8" blockId="12.[111,649,1103,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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||
Specimen ZMB 28481 is the sole specimen of this species recorded from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFE4DFB0F6EB1E4E6" box="[416,475,1166,1193]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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. In spite of the numerous field surveys that we have realized in ER IV, no further specimens have been collected. This species is probably disappearing in
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFE33FB6C6D7FE547" box="[478,533,1261,1288]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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because of the high degree of deforestation in the Togo-Volta Highlands, i.e. the border area of
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFE22FAAC6D7DE507" box="[463,535,1325,1352]" name="Ghana" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFDA5FAAC6DE8E507" box="[584,642,1325,1352]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, where most of the forests have been highly degraded or destroyed and subsequently transformed into agricultural areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFEDAFA0D6D77E5E8" author="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C." box="[311,541,1420,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="207 - 234" refId="ref28697" refString="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C. 2003. - Amphibians of the Togo-Volta highlands, Eastern Ghana. Salamandra 39: 207 - 234." type="journal article" year="2003">Rödel & Agyei 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |