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<document id="920C2FB7CB3AAC72E0EA3BA2E00B26C7" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain &amp; Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0296E65FF3AFDD26D7FE6EC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Polemon neuwiedi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0DF69201E75B890447F74D3787D08CFD">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC934B06E97F56F8CEB4145C524FF46">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="392E9EBF8B6D6DB177D27B98F03B790C">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81545D3650314312C61FA7798697ED7C">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D16D65AA55489CBB5C70E82649994528">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06EB9E5E794B24076575D9E39B001554">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01EF59D21F3EEC253EB3F8207BA5E61A">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A65CDB94751CFF58E2572DB9C8C4B57E">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="478E7E6308E40FC89040A6889E4297D1">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A782FD6B66B30D5E36D6F313478F0273">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A59BA2245D2AA3399A33392E9B4E8B3F">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B182538818673267EE7C0BBEE774440C" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="2BC62505DA1EC5AEC732C08715006C74">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0296E65FF3AFDD26D7FE6EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0296E65FF3AFDD26D7FE6EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0296E65FF3AFDD26D7FE6EC" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0296E65FF3AFDD26D4BE220" box="[215,545,595,623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF3AFDD26D4BE220" blockId="20.[215,545,595,623]" box="[215,545,595,623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
<heading id="D0E9FA34C0296E65FF3AFDD26D4BE220" box="[215,545,595,623]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FF3AFDD26D4BE220" authority="(Jan, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[215,545,595,623]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuwiedi">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF3AFDD26EF4E221" bold="true" box="[215,414,595,622]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Polemon neuwiedi</emphasis>
(Jan, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0296E65FF9CFD156D26E2E3" box="[113,588,660,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF9CFD156D26E2E3" blockId="20.[113,588,660,684]" box="[113,588,660,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">MATERIAL EXAMINED. — No available specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF611DD0C0296E65FD48FD306C44E297" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" startId="20.[677,688,689,706]" targetBox="[677,1209,215,646]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FD48FD306C44E297" blockId="20.[677,1209,689,728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FD1BFD306B4AE28D" authority="Mocquard, 1906" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[758,1056,689,706]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregerti">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FD1BFD306CE4E28D" box="[758,910,689,706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Prosymna gregerti</emphasis>
Mocquard, 1906
</taxonomicName>
, Mango. Photo by G. Segniagbeto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0296E65FF9CFD4A6ECEE4E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF9CFD4A6D31E474" blockId="20.[112,647,715,1083]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
DISTRIBUTION. — In
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FEAAFD4A6E11E2AC" box="[327,379,715,739]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
, this species has been mentioned from “Klien Popo”, now Aneho, by Sternfeld (1908a-b, 1909) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FEA3FC816D59E357" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[334,563,768,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="121 - 247" refId="ref27999" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1944. - Further revisions of African snake genera. Bulletin of the the Museum of Comparative Zoology 95: 121 - 247." type="journal article" year="1944">Loveridge (1944: 173)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FDD3FC816FDBE37C" author="WERNER F." pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref29615" refString="WERNER F. 1898. - Uber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun undTunis dem Kgl. Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 58: 191 - 230, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1898">Werner (1898</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FF38FC9A6EE3E37C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1923" box="[213,393,795,819]" class="Squamata" family="Atractaspididae" genus="Miodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF38FC9A6EE3E37C" box="[213,393,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Miodon gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) mentioned from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FDAFFC9A6D1EE37C" box="[578,628,795,819]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FF02FCB46D3DE302" authority="(Dumeril, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[239,599,821,845]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF02FCB46ECDE302" box="[239,423,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Polemon gabonensis</emphasis>
(Duméril, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
. The current distribution of this species extends from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FF9DFCEB6FD2E3CD" box="[112,184,874,898]" name="Nigeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FF30FCEB6E4AE3CD" box="[221,288,874,898]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FEC3FCEB6EBAE3CD" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." box="[302,464,874,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is hence likely that Werners specimen should be referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FDDAFC046FA3E3F8" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuwiedi">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FDDAFC046FA3E3F8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Polemon neuwiedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although another taxon of the same genus cannot be ruled out. This confusion may also apply to the Togolese record of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FEBAFC556E49E448" authority="(Peters, 1881) in Werner (1898)" authorityName="in Werner" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Polemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FEBAFC556E98E3A3" box="[343,498,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Polemon collaris</emphasis>
(Peters, 1881) in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF60FC6E6E49E448" author="WERNER F." box="[141,291,1007,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref29615" refString="WERNER F. 1898. - Uber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun undTunis dem Kgl. Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 58: 191 - 230, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1898">Werner (1898)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This author was merely followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF9CFB886E7DE46E" author="STERNFELD L." box="[113,279,1033,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FECCFB886E3FE46E" author="STERNFELD L." box="[289,341,1033,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
) but
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FE65FB886D45E46E" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[392,559,1033,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="121 - 247" refId="ref27999" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1944. - Further revisions of African snake genera. Bulletin of the the Museum of Comparative Zoology 95: 121 - 247." type="journal article" year="1944">Loveridge (1944)</bibRefCitation>
doubted about the occurrence of this latter species in
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FDCEFBA26D32E474" box="[547,600,1059,1083]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF51FBEE6ECEE4E6" blockId="20.[188,571,1134,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FF51FBEE6D51E4C5" authority="Mocquard, 1906" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[188,571,1134,1162]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregerti">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF51FBEE6E14E4C7" bold="true" box="[188,382,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Prosymna gregerti</emphasis>
Mocquard, 1906
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132551DDC0296E65FEB1FB0F6EF1E4E6" box="[348,411,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[677,688,689,706]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,646]" captionTargetId="figure-569@20.[676,1209,214,646]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 7. — Prosymna gregerti Mocquard, 1906, Mango. Photo by G. Segniagbeto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0296E65FF9CFB556E4CE5DC" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF9CFB556FD6E548" blockId="20.[111,647,1236,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0296E65FEBEFB556EDDE4A3" box="[339,439,1236,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FD59DC0296E65FE2CFB556D7BE4A3" box="[449,529,1236,1260]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">MNHN</collectionCode>
2006.2190), Mango.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF9CFAAA6E4CE5DC" blockId="20.[113,649,1323,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0296E65FE8DFAAA6ED6E50C" box="[352,444,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="273.0">273 mm</quantity>
; 15 MSR, smooth; 151 Ven smooth; 35 Sc; anal single; 5 supralabials; 7 infralabials; 1 preocular; 2 postocular; temporal scale formula 1 + 2 + 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0296E65FF9CFA396D7FE6EC" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0296E65FF9CFA396D7FE6EC" blockId="20.[112,647,1464,1699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
DISTRIBUTION. — This species inhabits
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FE0AFA396D49E59F" box="[487,547,1464,1488]" name="Sudan" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Sudan</collectingCountry>
savannahs (ER I). Previously it had been described from
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FDBFFA536DEFE5A5" box="[594,645,1490,1514]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
(Mango) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF19FA6D6EC2E64B" author="STERNFELD L." box="[244,424,1516,1540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FE24FA6C6E1CE650" authority="Sternfeld, 1908" authorityName="Sternfeld" authorityYear="1908" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="meleagris" variety="collaris">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FE24FA6C6DEDE64B" box="[457,647,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Prosymna meleagris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF75F9866FB3E650" box="[152,217,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">collaris</emphasis>
Sternfeld, 1908
</taxonomicName>
. This form was subsequently synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FEC9F9A36DECE676" authority="(Reinhardt, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[292,646,1569,1593]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FEC9F9A36EBFE676" box="[292,469,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Prosymna meleagris</emphasis>
(Reinhardt, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FF61F9BD6E5EE61B" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[140,308,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref28026" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1958. - Revision of five snake genera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119 (1): 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1958">Loveridge (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FED7F9BD6D72E61B" author="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y." box="[314,536,1596,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" refId="ref29189" refString="TRAPE J. - F. &amp; MANE Y. 2006 b. - Guide des serpents d'Afrique occidentale (savane et desert). IRD Editions, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="2006">Trape &amp; Mané (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0296E65FF9DF9D66ED6E621" authority="Mocquard, 1906" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1906" box="[112,444,1622,1646]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Prosymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregerti">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0296E65FF9DF9D66E79E621" box="[112,275,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Prosymna gregerti</emphasis>
Mocquard, 1906
</taxonomicName>
as a valid taxon. This species was mentioned fom northern
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0296E65FE0AF9F06D70E6C6" box="[487,538,1649,1673]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Togo</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0296E65FDD3F9F06FDDE6EC" author="VILLIERS A." pageId="20" pageNumber="345" pagination="17 - 46" refId="ref29471" refString="VILLIERS A. 1951. - Mission A. Villiers au Togo et au Dahomey (1950) II. - Ophidiens. Etudes dahomeennes, Centre IFAN 5: 17 - 46." type="journal article" year="1951">Villiers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and Villiers &amp; Condamin (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>