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<document id="609A798FD1333B4AF0BEC6638C2FC5A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum pseudosplendens Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="68925FE7B1E11EBEBB434F4A49F074EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6A31167B2D68C1C6397204C354A8574">
<mods:title id="6E31701064FFD297089A63E676939E02">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66F7C1DE6FCF5E61CD68C4614839940A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A05C0F1D7A860DA424F9689D5E67D5E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="911C2C376E479C77B2E9C61F2A027D56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D399E9BE66B29C732A95EE39E15C07D">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AFCC368DA9BEE6BD7EE61246A65037D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2606179EAE7D7AC1558FECAE82237B6B">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DAAE309BB1332777A26F64DF1E8AB0C" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3221D02A160F49861C215F7A7C6E00E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12512CC6D3C23863E11FDD6431BB855E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C225A7EE405F78F846BAB7DE38AED703">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FCA63A095BA60E435293DE44F1EAA38">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7436195382C8191C4E500ABA1901A0DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D9DAE20C727705E61E26DBCF334A95A1">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A6AEBDDDFB26DC14B95C4F52373664D" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D30B07D82C99D0CCEB340594A8DFDEE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="945E84E4634C2D9B1F769ED5A990A78D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2333CF4FED563AA44431011EFD5FDCE">
<mods:title id="ECE3139D5B00FED2FE024BE032F59147">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3C946600B239FA6AA68E0DA270F11317">
<mods:date id="8CDE157DA0BA7606BCAE345E73EAE694">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25ABE7BAFCA9E8ED2CF0AD4A79C1E909" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="943CEFE472E51CC6850AC56658FD7591">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="459F9636C0A51B17652A6EE92A16A154" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA1A9C2B9231447CCCCC248170A02BB0">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="774D2CF2074EFBD93301998DFC08C51A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D503A2FC9E23AACCB44553E43BCF1EBE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FF032CBDCDB8682A0247A0D08F7DAC2C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2C5AE401E95C34642C3F143C2EB61F98">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5ADA3C68FE7792F3C8C5E653A22D707B">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F3E7E6E63EB3434B8435110A6A5BAB9B">
<mods:url id="1DB2695C3074FEEE990F04445D36E2C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F287B2B150066D9341F6249B785351C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5D4E4F40405F381C72D0DFC612A355F" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14FE686DC7D8999163ACC08F916EE078" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C03A1BB5374D1181E03E73B339A4525D" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADF21E2836AEC4796D40C7F33875F129" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09784356CAD8ECF6F5E97643216511BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6765FFCAFF78F927FCDCF946" box="[136,852,1670,1699]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFCAFF78F927FCDCF946" blockId="39.[136,1452,1670,1983]" box="[136,852,1670,1699]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F927FF15F947" bold="true" box="[136,157,1670,1696]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46765FFCAFF54F926FD7AF947" ID-CoL="B2WF4" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,754,1670,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosplendens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF54F926FE78F946" bold="true" box="[164,496,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taraxacum pseudosplendens</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFD0DF926FCDCF946" bold="true" box="[765,852,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6765FFCAFD0DF926FCDCF946" box="[765,852,1671,1697]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6765FFCAFF78F90FFE40F8D7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFCAFF78F90FFE40F8D7" blockId="39.[136,1452,1670,1983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F90FFF32F924" bold="true" box="[136,186,1710,1731]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6765FFCAFF27F90FFE4CF8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876470" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" elevation="2635" latitude="41.75" location="Pirin" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76765FFCAFF27F90FFEA6F923" box="[215,302,1710,1732]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFE73F90FFE3CF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A:8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFE73F90FFE3CF923" box="[387,436,1710,1732]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Pirin" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pirin</location>
, opp.
<location id="8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFE1DF90FFDBFF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A:8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFE1DF90FFDBFF923" box="[493,567,1710,1732]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Bansko" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bansko</location>
, mons
<location id="8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFD8AF90FFD42F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A:8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFD8AF90FFD42F923" box="[634,714,1710,1732]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Vichren" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Vichren</location>
: ad ripam lacus majoris (inferioris) borealis in valle lacuum
<location id="8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFAFBF90FFAFBF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516765FFC6FF78F927FC3EFE1A:8EC1DB9C6765FFCAFAFBF90FFAFBF923" box="[1291,1395,1710,1732]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Vlachinski" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Vlachinski</location>
ezera ad pedem orientalem dorsi
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6765FFCAFE36F973FD9FF90F" box="[454,535,1746,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gredaro</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26765FFCAFDB3F973FD0FF90F" box="[579,647,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
situ occidenali a monte
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6765FFCAFC84F973FC5BF90F" box="[884,979,1746,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chvojnati</collectingCounty>
vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A26765FFCAFBE1F973FBD6F900" box="[1041,1118,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2635.0">
<elevation id="00336A746765FFCAFBE1F973FBD6F900" box="[1041,1118,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2635.0">2635 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26765FFCAFB63F973FA92F900" box="[1171,1306,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">
<elevation id="00336A746765FFCAFB63F973FA92F900" box="[1171,1306,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806765FFCAFAB7F973FA2FF900" box="[1351,1447,1746,1768]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806765FFCAFF2FF957FEB4F8EC" box="[223,316,1782,1803]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="23.383333">23° 23’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876765FFCAFEB5F957FE30F8EC" box="[325,440,1782,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6765FFCAFEB5F957FE30F8EC" box="[325,440,1782,1803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFE32F957FDA7F8EA" box="[450,559,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826765FFCAFE32F957FE58F8EC" box="[450,464,1782,1803]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9325, collected in 2012 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826765FFCAFC35F957FC7FF8EC" box="[965,1015,1782,1803]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35777,
<typeStatus id="54A533E56765FFCAFB66F957FB65F8EB" box="[1174,1261,1782,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826765FFCAFAA3F957FA0CF8EC" box="[1363,1412,1782,1803]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35776, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6765FFCAFF78F89FFE7DF89F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFCAFF78F89FFD18F8B4" blockId="39.[136,1452,1670,1983]" box="[136,656,1854,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F89FFF7FF8B4" bold="true" box="[136,247,1854,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Similar to splendens (see
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46765FFCAFDFCF89FFD0BF8B4" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,643,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFDFCF89FFD0BF8B4" box="[524,643,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFCAFF78F8C3FE7DF89F" blockId="39.[136,1452,1670,1983]" box="[136,501,1890,1912]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F8C3FF6FF89F" bold="true" box="[136,231,1890,1912]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Exsicates</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFEF5F8C3FE07F890" box="[261,399,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1263.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6765FFC6FF78F827FDA6FEE7" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFCAFF78F827FCEEF858" blockId="39.[136,1452,1670,1983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F827FE80F87C" box="[136,264,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFF78F827FF63F87C" bold="true" box="[136,235,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Taraxaci splendentis
<emphasis id="B96A51556765FFCAFE3EF827FCEEF858" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">affinis sed ligulis marginalibus decoloratis, phyllariis exterioribus obscurioribus, acheniis angustioribus corpore in pyramidem subcylindricam subabrupte transeunte notabile.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476765FFC4FF78F84FFBDFF7C4" blockId="39.[136,1452,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="41.[136,1452,1589,2084]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Plants medium-sized, usually 12–18 (–21) cm tall. Plant base without tunic, subglabrous. Petiole broadly winged to winged, light green, ± glabrous, to ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26765FFCAFD95F7B3FD16F7CA" box="[613,670,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves erect-patent, vivid green, ± glabrous, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate in outline, usually 9–15 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FD15F994FCB6F9B7" box="[741,830,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, ± pinnatipartite; terminal segment usually elongatedtriangular to ± helmet-shaped-triangular, distal margin ± convex, entire or with a single tooth, basal lobules ± patent to subrecurved, narrowly triangular to linear-triangular, acute, proximal margin ± straight, entire; lateral segments (2) 3 (4), patent, subrecurved to ± forward-pointing, narrowly triangular to triangular, distal margin most often subconcave, entire, proximal margin ± straight, entire; interlobes long, broad, usually 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FC51F964FB83F907" box="[929,1035,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
, green; mid-vein greenish, sometimes suffused pinkish. Capitulum yellow, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FD9FF948FD61F8E3" box="[623,745,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre ± pruinose, deeper olivaceous-green, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FAAFF948FA23F8E3" box="[1375,1451,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide and rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 12–18, loosely appressed, often with erect apex, subimbricate, lanceolate, usually 5–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FEB5F890FE2FF8AB" box="[325,423,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, relatively short, greyish olivaceous-green, border not distinct, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FB59F890FA89F8AB" box="[1193,1281,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, whitish, margin subglabrous, apex flat; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FD6FF8F4FC90F897" box="[671,792,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long. Outer ligules flat, only some of them faintly striped greyish, later purplish, outer ligule teeth ± long, grey. Stigmas long, light discoloured, ± greenish yellow. Pollen present, pollen grains conspicuously irregular in size. Achenes light stramineous-brown with a greyish hue, more slender than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4676BFFC4FF55F863FEA5F83C" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[165,301,1985,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96A5155676BFFC4FF55F863FEA5F83C" box="[165,301,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4.7–5.1 × 0.8–1.0 mm, body densely squamulose and spinulose in upper 1/6, some spinules elongated, subarcuate, longitudinal ridges not prominent, body ± gradually narrowing into a subcylindrical cone (0.6–) 0.7–1.0 mm long; beak (5.5–)
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FEBDF7A8FE20F7C3" box="[333,424,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long; pappus
<quantity id="4CE620A2676BFFC4FDB4F7A8FD3CF7C3" box="[580,692,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 15C, 18.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61DDCF676AFFC5FF78F802FC45F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235220" box="[136,973,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235220/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47676AFFC5FF78F802FC45F85D" blockId="40.[136,973,1955,1978]" box="[136,973,1955,1978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96A5155676AFFC5FF78F802FE81F85F" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4676AFFC5FEFFF805FE68F85E" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,480,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96A5155676AFFC5FEFFF805FE68F85E" box="[271,480,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taraxacum splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35772, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF676BFFC4FF78FA6DFF4FF9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235222/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1484,1506]" targetBox="[150,1433,194,1459]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47676BFFC4FF78FA6DFF4FF9E0" blockId="41.[136,1451,1484,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96A5155676BFFC4FF78FA6DFE84FA05" bold="true" box="[136,268,1484,1506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4676BFFC4FEE4FA6CFE6EFA05" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,486,1485,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96A5155676BFFC4FEE4FA6CFE6EFA05" box="[276,486,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taraxacum splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit and a detail of young capitulum (PRA, no. det. 26176). Scale bar = 2 cm (general habit).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF6768FFC7FF78F802FB99F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235226" box="[136,1041,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235226/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476768FFC7FF78F802FB99F85D" blockId="42.[136,1041,1955,1978]" box="[136,1041,1955,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B96A51556768FFC7FF78F802FE81F85F" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46768FFC7FEFFF805FDACF85E" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,548,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosplendens">
<emphasis id="B96A51556768FFC7FEFFF805FDACF85E" box="[271,548,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taraxacum pseudosplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35777, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476769FFC6FF4DFF3CFDA6FEE7" blockId="43.[136,1452,157,509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FF4DFF3CFED7FF50" bold="true" box="[189,351,157,183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Relationships</emphasis>
:—The most conspicuous features of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46769FFC6FCFBFF3EFC6FFF5F" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[779,999,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosplendens">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FCFBFF3EFC6FFF5F" box="[779,999,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. pseudosplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46769FFC6FB1EFF3EFAF1FF5F" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1262,1401,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FB1EFF3EFAF1FF5F" box="[1262,1401,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are the faintly striped or unstriped outer ligules, darker involucral phyllaries and much narrower achenes. Both species represent core taxa of
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FE71FF46FE1EFEE7" box="[385,406,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FE26FF47FDAFFEE7" box="[470,551,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Crocea</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6769FFC6FF4DFEA8FC3EFE1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476769FFC6FF4DFEA8FBB6FEAF" blockId="43.[136,1452,157,509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FF4DFEA8FE6CFEC4" bold="true" box="[189,484,265,292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—According to the material available,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46769FFC6FC57FEAAFB09FEC3" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[935,1153,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosplendens">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FC57FEAAFB09FEC3" box="[935,1153,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. pseudosplendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Pirin. It grows on shores of an alpine lake. The IUCN conservation status is estimated as EN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476769FFC6FF4DFEF0FC3EFE1A" blockId="43.[136,1452,157,509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FF4DFEF0FE3DFE8C" bold="true" box="[189,437,337,363]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76769FFC6FE2AFEF3FDFAFE8B" box="[474,626,338,364]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
. Pirin, Bansko, Mt. Vichren, Vlachinski ezera, shores of the lower, bigger lake, at the foot of the Gredaro Ridge, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26769FFC6FDACFED7FD22FE77" box="[604,682,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
W. of Mt. Chvojnati vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A26769FFC6FC26FED7FBB8FE77" box="[982,1072,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2635.0">2635 m</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26769FFC6FB9AFED7FA8FFE77" box="[1130,1287,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2300 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806769FFC6FAC8FED7FA2FFE77" box="[1336,1447,374,401]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806769FFC6FF5EFE3BFE90FE53" box="[174,280,410,436]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="23.383333">23° 23’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876769FFC6FED3FE3BFE2FFE53" box="[291,423,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FE41FE3AFDB8FE51" box="[433,560,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9331 (PRA, no. det. 35774). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FBB4FE3AFB43FE53" box="[1092,1227,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Less certain</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46769FFC6FB22FE3BFF57FE3F" authority=": Pirin Planina" authorityName="Pirin Planina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="identification">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FB22FE3BFAEFFE53" box="[1234,1383,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">identification</emphasis>
: Pirin Planina
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE620A26769FFC6FF1AFE1FFEDBFE3F" box="[234,339,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 km</quantity>
E. of the Begovitsa hut in the Begovitsa valley, wet meadows with bogs along streams and scrub of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46769FFC6FF78FE42FEFAFE1B" box="[136,370,482,508]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FF78FE42FE85FE1B" box="[136,269,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CE620A26769FFC6FEEBFE43FEFAFE1B" box="[283,370,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876769FFC6FE8EFE43FD8CFE1B" box="[382,516,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1980-07-13">13 Jul 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556769FFC6FDFFFE42FD38FE1B" box="[527,688,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. Frost-Olsen</emphasis>
(PRA, no. det. 35771).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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