treatments-xml/data/03/B7/3C/03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D.xml

<document id="A896D401B060EAE5F680D0518DB209D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum pictum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FF0AE02D7B2D00F3126F4E79ABFC9A5">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE5EEBA3F19C56B0061C1CE5B7148819" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E340A71EF6F810826A6F07A6E5D1DFC">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CD8B407ED26A44B5191AC1285D76C8D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D43CFF485F32E5E1A86031A43B78EE55">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A83DDDD24F189DB33AC0D614B940EFB">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A4A24F6CD39753DC357C0DE9E109904" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="185B02D3ADB47BE072F2E4BC0A5B21B6">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC673FFF90FF78FAE3FD67FABA" box="[136,751,1346,1375]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673FFF90FF78FAE3FD67FABA" blockId="125.[136,1452,1346,1659]" box="[136,751,1346,1375]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF78FAE3FF23FABB" bold="true" box="[136,171,1346,1372]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673FFF90FF42FAE2FD05FABB" ID-CoL="B2WG8" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,653,1346,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF42FAE2FE03FABB" bold="true" box="[178,395,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Taraxacum pictum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E673FFF90FD68FAE2FD67FABA" box="[664,751,1347,1373]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC673FFF90FF78FACBFDAEFA2F" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673FFF90FF78FACBFDAEFA2F" blockId="125.[136,1452,1346,1659]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF78FACBFF32FA98" bold="true" box="[136,186,1386,1407]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A673FFF90FF27FACBFDABFA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876665" collectingDate="1989-05-13" collectionCode="B, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Solenata Voda" elevation="1800" location="Rila" municipality="Borovec" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="S 2234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7673FFF90FF27FACBFEA6FA67" box="[215,302,1386,1408]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes 
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, pagus 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D673FFF90FE01FACBFDCDFA98" box="[497,581,1386,1407]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Borovec</collectingMunicipality>
, in via silvatica supra stationem superiorem ferroviae pensilis “lift Sitnjakovo”, ante vallem 
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB673FFF90FF4DFA2FFEC0FA43" box="[189,328,1422,1444]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Solenata Voda</collectingCounty>
, ca. 
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<elevation id="00336A74673FFF90FE83FA2FFE35FA44" box="[371,445,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB87673FFF90FE37FA2FFDC0FA44" box="[455,584,1422,1443]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1989-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F673FFF90FE37FA2FFDC0FA44" box="[455,584,1422,1443]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1989-05-13">13 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="ED0F1582673FFF90FDA1FA2FFDEAFA44" box="[593,610,1422,1443]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Slavík
</emphasis>
, cultivated as 
<specimenCode id="DBB8253C673FFF90FCC0FA2FFCFDFA44" box="[816,885,1422,1443]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">S 2234</specimenCode>
, collected in 1990 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582673FFF90FBDFFA2FFBE9FA44" box="[1071,1121,1422,1443]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36168, 
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; isotype: 
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, no. det. 36161, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF78FA77FF7FFA0C" bold="true" box="[136,247,1494,1515]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Colourful, multicoloured – after outer phyllaries with contrasting colours (derived from Latin, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FB52FA77FB51FA0C" box="[1186,1241,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">pingo</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FB15FA77FAA5FA0C" box="[1253,1325,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">pingere</emphasis>
, to paint).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF78FA5BFD5DF9E8" box="[136,725,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FF78FA5BFF63F9E8" bold="true" box="[136,235,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species distinctissima foliis pinnatisectis facie
</emphasis>
T. fascinantis, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155673FFF90FC82FA5BFDE9F99C" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
petiolis inalatis cano-purpurascentibus, foliis canescentiviridibus aeneo-suffusis, phyllariis exterioribus numerosis, irregulariter arcuato-patentibus, pallide viridibus zona mediana obscure olivaceo-viridi notatis, in marginem pellucidam 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FD6EF9E3FC9AF9B0" box="[670,786,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
latam sensim transeuntibus, stigmatibus obscuris, acheniis parvis, corpore superne grosse spinuloso notabilis.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC673FFF92FF78F90BFDA0F989" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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Plants small to medium-sized, ± slender, 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FDB8F90BFD2EF922" box="[584,678,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, with ± dense light brownish hairs among petiole bases. Petiole greyish purple, narrow, unwinged to narrowly winged, 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FC0FF96FFBDCF90E" box="[1023,1108,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves variously erectpatent, greyish green with a bronze hue, not spotted, sparsely arachnoid, mainly on midvein, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptical in outline, narrow, usually 7–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FD14F8B7FCEDF8D6" box="[740,869,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect; terminal segment triangular to helmetshaped, usually 9–17 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FE7FF89BFE74F8B2" box="[399,508,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
, obtusely acute, distal margin subconvex to subsigmoid, entire, basal lobules usually recurved to strongly recurved, subacute, proximal margin subconcave to straight, entire; lateral segments in 3–4 pairs, usually triangular to narrowly so, often bird-wing-shaped in bigger leaves, from a broader base ± abruptly narrowed in a narrow, lingulate distal part, usually recurved, most often 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FCBFF807FC34F826" box="[847,956,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FBF6F807FBFAF826" box="[1030,1138,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
wide at base, distal margin ± straight to sigmoid, entire in outer leaves, with 1–2 deep incisions in the inner ones, denticulate at base, proximal margin ± straight to subconcave, entire; interlobes narrow, usually 4–12 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673FFF90FC3BF84FFBC8F7EE" box="[971,1088,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, entire or sparsely denticulate in outer leaves, with 3–6 unequal narrow teeth in the inner leaves, surface not blotched, margin distally bordered brownpurple, proximally ± raised; mid-vein brownish or purplish. Scapes pale greenish, floccose-arachnoid, equalling leaves. Capitulum small, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FE88FB66FE4DFB05" box="[376,453,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, flat, dirty yellow. Involucre ± rounded and 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FC07FB69FBDDFB05" box="[1015,1109,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 17–20, irregularly arcuate-patent, long, reaching 3/4 of the inner ones, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 7.5–9 × 2.5– 3.5 (–4.0) mm, seemingly translucent, abaxially pale green with an olivaceous-green, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FB74FAB1FB4EFACD" box="[1156,1222,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide darker middle strip before and at anthesis, middle part bordered pale greenish, with a gradual transition in a membranous border 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FA8AFA95FF57FA95" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1– 0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, adaxially very pale green to greyish green, during anthesis and later getting suffused bluish purple on both sides, margin distally minutely ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FC67FADDFB87FA71" box="[919,1039,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, striped grey-olivaceous outside, apical teeth purple-black, inner ligules canaliculate, their teeth smoky yellow. Stigmas dark discoloured, ± black when dry, with black pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light greyish-brownish, relatively small, 3.4–4.0 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FC74FA49FB85F9E5" box="[900,1037,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
, without distinct longitudinal ridges, body coarsely squamulose in upper 1/5, the upper row of large squamules forming a collar below the cone base, body ± abruptly narrowing into a subcylindrical cone (0.5–) 0.7–1.0 mm long; beak 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FC06F991FBDBF9AD" box="[1014,1107,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, pappus whitish, 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FABFF98EFA24F9AD" box="[1359,1452,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. – 
<figureCitation id="132591C2673DFF92FE65F9F5FE72F989" box="[405,506,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="123.[136,229,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,322,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-87@123.[150,1435,320,1274]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 74. Achenes of the Bulgarian members of Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa. A, T. pandum (PRA, no. det. 27673, isotype); B, T. rhodopaeum (PRA, no. det. 26158, isotype); C, T. pictum (PRA, no. det. 36161); D, T. incantatum (PRA, no. det. 27695, holotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235430/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 74C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132591C2673DFF92FDF5F9F5FDACF989" box="[517,548,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="128.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-25@128.[245,1340,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 78. Taraxacum pictum (PRA, no. det. 36168, holotype). Photo M. Hladík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235444/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">78</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61DDCF673CFF93FF78F802FC6FF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235438" box="[136,999,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235438/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" startId="126.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="126">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673CFF93FF78F802FC6FF85D" blockId="126.[136,999,1955,1978]" box="[136,999,1955,1978]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673CFF93FF78F802FE81F85F" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673CFF93FEFFF805FE72F85E" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,506,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673CFF93FEFFF805FE72F85E" box="[271,506,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Taraxacum rhodopaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35730, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF673DFF92FF78FBFEFB9DFB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235442" box="[136,1045,1119,1141]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235442/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[136,229,1119,1141]" targetBox="[157,1419,195,1094]" targetPageId="127">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673DFF92FF78FBFEFB9DFB92" blockId="127.[136,1045,1119,1141]" box="[136,1045,1119,1141]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FF78FBFEFE81FB93" bold="true" box="[136,265,1119,1141]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FEFFFBC1FE72FB93" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,506,1119,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FEFFFBC1FE72FB93" box="[271,506,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Taraxacum rhodopaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit (PRA, no. det. 36011). Scale bar = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC673DFF92FF4DF9D6FEEDF8C5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673DFF92FF4DF9D6FEEDF8C5" blockId="127.[136,1452,1188,2044]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FF4DF9D6FE0BF975" bold="true" box="[189,387,1655,1682]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FE57F9D9FDF1F976" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[423,633,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FE57F9D9FDF1F976" box="[423,633,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Taraxacum pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species resembling 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FC63F9D9FA05F973" authority="Kirschner, Mikolas &amp; Stepanek" authorityName="Kirschner, Mikolas &amp; Stepanek" box="[915,1421,1656,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fascinans">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FC63F9D9FB93F975" box="[915,1051,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. fascinans</emphasis>
Kirschner, Mikoláš &amp; Štěpánek
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6673DFF92FF78F93DFD9CF951" author="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J." box="[136,532,1691,1720]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref92356" refString="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J. (1997 a) Notes on the series of Taraxaca Exsiccata, Fasc. V-VII (Studies in Taraxacum 16). Preslia 69: 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="1997">Kirschner &amp; Štěpánek (1997a: 45</bibRefCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FDD4F93DFDB1F952" box="[548,569,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FD72F93DFD62F951" baseAuthorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[642,746,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Palustria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FD72F93DFD62F951" box="[642,746,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Palustria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in its leaf shape. It is generally distinct in having purplish outer phyllaries, with contrasting colours abaxially, and with a peculiar, coarsely squamulose sculpturing of achenes. Together with very dark stigmas, these characters make it possible to discern 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FC0AF945FBEAF91A" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1018,1122,1764,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FC0AF945FBEAF91A" box="[1018,1122,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other taxa of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4673DFF92FA67F945FE9DF8C5" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FA67F945FE9DF8C5" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. rhodopaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC673DFF92FF4DF88AFF30F869" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673DFF92FF4DF88AFF30F869" blockId="127.[136,1452,1188,2044]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FF4DF88AFE6EF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,486,1835,1862]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—It was safely documented from the Rila and Pirin, between 1800 and 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FAC2F88AFA05F8A1" box="[1330,1421,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
. It grows on stony slopes and track verges in the subalpine and alpine belts. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC673DFF92FF4DF836FDF3F81D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47673DFF92FF4DF836FDF3F81D" blockId="127.[136,1452,1188,2044]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FF4DF836FE14F856" bold="true" box="[189,412,1943,1969]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Specimens studied</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A673DFF92FE4DF839FDFFF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876704" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" elevation="2914" location="The Pirin" municipality="Mt. Vichren" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7673DFF92FE4DF839FDDCF855" box="[445,596,1944,1970]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EC1DB9C673DFF92FD90F839FD46F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D:8EC1DB9C673DFF92FD90F839FD46F855" box="[608,718,1944,1970]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" municipality="Mt. Vichren" name="The Pirin" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">The Pirin</location>
, 
<location id="8EC1DB9C673DFF92FD2CF839FCBBF855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D:8EC1DB9C673DFF92FD2CF839FCBBF855" box="[732,819,1944,1970]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" municipality="Mt. Vichren" name="Bansko" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Bansko</location>
, 
<location id="8EC1DB9C673DFF92FCB1F839FC45F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D:8EC1DB9C673DFF92FCB1F839FC45F855" box="[833,973,1944,1970]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" municipality="Mt. Vichren" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mt. Vichren</location>
, amongst scree on the 
<location id="8EC1DB9C673DFF92FB26F839FA23F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51673FFF92FF78FAE3FDF3F81D:8EC1DB9C673DFF92FB26F839FA23F855" box="[1238,1451,1944,1970]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" municipality="Mt. Vichren" name="Vichrenski Preslap" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Vichrenski Preslap</location>
ridge, between 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D673DFF92FEC2F81DFE31F831" box="[306,441,1980,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mt. Vichren</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FE36F81DFD95F831" box="[454,541,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2914.0">
<elevation id="00336A74673DFF92FE36F81DFD95F831" box="[454,541,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2914.0">2914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) and 
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB673DFF92FDAAF81DFD40F831" box="[602,712,1980,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Chvojnati</collectingCounty>
vrech (
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FCEBF81AFCFCF831" box="[795,884,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2635.0">
<elevation id="00336A74673DFF92FCEBF81AFCFCF831" box="[795,884,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2635.0">2635 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), limestone, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2673DFF92FBD8F81AFBF6F831" box="[1064,1150,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00336A74673DFF92FBD8F81AFBF6F831" box="[1064,1150,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB87673DFF92FB79F81DFA93F831" box="[1161,1307,1980,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1990-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F673DFF92FB79F81DFA93F831" box="[1161,1307,1980,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1990-08-12">12 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155673DFF92FAD6F81DFA2CF83F" box="[1318,1444,1980,2008]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582673DFF92FAD6F81DFABEF832" box="[1318,1334,1980,2005]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4547 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582673DFF92FE74F841FE37F81D" box="[388,447,2016,2042]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36166)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>