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<document id="1FBAD1905389672C6498B6D379F1405D" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum pandum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7ED2A782A19AF4341F78954BA7AD278F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24C39BD6CB91A2047590BB687A74C277">
<mods:title id="DE6FECAF66695D516DBE1AEDC9352B1C">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D4A905B2F385DAA7E103DD1FBCC0E85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D209C43C5C35E05511AA14E34A91687">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC60E169B6ABFE1093BFD77D073E297A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9977CBC160964A3C2429B87369A43247">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35F822FE97DD7BACACBD51212C282AAE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="768BC4C20C903C6C70400B6425AED0BE">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94F7D1275EEA1FA5CE7EC0127027C7D4" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FB70C217E8288A4D32000EA847CE4A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20E8673468C2EEFBF28EEDB1C1B40B24">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C86C0719B8E4908F30654EAEF315439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A44EE4BC991169A0E239B5EF964A28BA">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5B0CCCEAA1548C5E22AF753A3A69E05" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E4A2DD74A47482848A1549E19D11A827">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C50ACFEDB6AD27A9299BD97DCB8A47E" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CEF70DF87ECF5968672836BAF09573B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="042FBFECE74527113B76B3C7E496B538" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C14C6CB069560BBE9ACB6FE65BFBAFA">
<mods:title id="E237656DB202A210D0A01A339A1220E0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B7AAEDAA46A6C4B77D61B0670181F3CF">
<mods:date id="E00F6463369DD05DEDBA5CAC31FEF8E3">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="849037B7E6AF530BFF92C7B9881549EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="75D4562E2D78FE72D59A90523D83C7C9">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="061673F5241CADC21C9A3B4544FAD6E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7AFB147628DA030B671744F43E835947">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4D29FFFEC03FE3D27163BA5142A0163" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5F53663E20434B452840B70E52FAE703">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="ED30695EA3736D32C8F8AF52C06B3F0B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DCFF479212609BE256B02FADFDD2D9E3">139</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="25B4753B2E42C5DDBDEC9CC56843B903">
<mods:url id="6E4D873AD40512B00DBFAD9B4AA0940C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="084073E65632E7CAD4F9B6776E510F04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FA9405B7FEEB0BF072713913D858B1B" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5609EE80CACDDEE2E3F231C99A356F32" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBBCB7C34A801AF75742A930CC3DA387" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2D04A0061C28ED6F2C5DA4B3CD95B01" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93D24D1EAC09403553B3E45D525A4BEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF66FF3FFD76FF5E" box="[150,766,158,187]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF66FF3FFD76FF5E" blockId="122.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[150,766,158,187]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF66FF3FFF23FF5F" bold="true" box="[150,171,158,184]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46738FF97FF42FF3EFD15FF5F" ID-CoL="B2WF6" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,669,158,187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF42FF3EFE13FF5E" bold="true" box="[178,411,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Taraxacum pandum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FD58FF3EFD76FF5E" bold="true" box="[680,766,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6738FF97FD58FF3EFD76FF5E" box="[680,766,159,185]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF78FF67FC39FEC3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF78FF67FC39FEC3" blockId="122.[136,1452,158,507]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78FF67FF32FF3C" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FF27FF67FC26FEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876635" collectingDate="1985-06-29" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Malak Rezen" elevation="2191" location="Vitosa" municipality="Cerni Vrah" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76738FF97FF27FF67FEA6FF3B" box="[215,302,198,220]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE71FF67FE49FF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE71FF67FE49FF3B" box="[385,449,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Malak Rezen" municipality="Cerni Vrah" name="Vitosa" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Vitoša</location>
, distr.
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE0EFF67FDCCFF3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE0EFF67FDCCFF3B" box="[510,580,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Malak Rezen" municipality="Cerni Vrah" name="Sophia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sophia</location>
: secundum viam turisticam inter montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FC38FF67FBCFFF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FC38FF67FBCFFF3C" box="[968,1095,198,220]" country="Bulgaria" county="Malak Rezen" municipality="Cerni Vrah" name="Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Malak Rezen</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FBA3FF67FB15FF3C" box="[1107,1181,198,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2191.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FBA3FF67FB15FF3C" box="[1107,1181,198,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2191.0">2191 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) et
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6738FF97FB4FFF67FAA0FF3B" box="[1215,1320,198,221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Černi Vrah</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FAC4FF67FAF7FF3C" box="[1332,1407,198,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FAC4FF67FAF7FF3C" box="[1332,1407,198,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF4DFF4BFF73FF18" box="[189,251,234,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FF4DFF4BFF73FF18" box="[189,251,234,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
situ occid. a summo montis
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6738FF97FDE2FF4BFD1BFF18" box="[530,659,234,256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Malak Rezen</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FD30FF4BFC83FF18" box="[704,779,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FD30FF4BFC83FF18" box="[704,779,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FCE6FF4BFC06FEE7" box="[790,910,234,256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1985-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FCE6FF4BFC06FEE7" box="[790,910,234,256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1985-06-29">29 Jun 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FC69FF4BFB97FEE6" box="[921,1055,234,257]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FC69FF4BFC2FFF18" box="[921,935,234,255]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánková
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 2147, collected in 1987 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FF34FEAFFF7EFEC4" box="[196,246,270,291]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35736,
<typeStatus id="54A533E56738FF97FE65FEAFFE64FEC3" box="[405,492,270,292]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FDB8FEAFFDF1FEC4" box="[584,633,270,291]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27673, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF78FE93FDEEFEA0" box="[136,614,306,328]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF78FE93FDEEFEA0" blockId="122.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[136,614,306,328]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78FE93FF7FFEA0" bold="true" box="[136,247,306,327]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Curved, bent (from Latin,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FDE3FE93FDD0FEA0" box="[531,600,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">pandus</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF78FEF7FDB4FE8C" box="[136,572,342,364]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF78FEF7FDB4FE8C" blockId="122.[136,1452,158,507]" box="[136,572,342,364]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78FEF7FF79FE8B" bold="true" box="[136,241,342,364]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FEE0FEF7FE11FE8C" box="[272,409,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1271–1272.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF78FEDBFD66FE1C" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF78FEDBFD66FE1C" blockId="122.[136,1452,158,507]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78FEDBFD66FE1C" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78FEDBFF63FE68" bold="true" box="[136,235,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species distinctissima petiolis inalatis purpureis, foliis glabratis lobis lateralibus remotis angustis, aliformibus, phyllariis exterioribus basi adpressis, ceterum erectis vel erecto-patentibus, pagina abaxiali obscure olivaceo-viridibus, in sicco atroviridibus, in marginem angustissimam scariosam abrupte transeunte, acheniis subpallide usque saturate brunneis, saepe paulo ferruginescentibus vel cinerascentibus et pyramide conica 0.6–1.0 mm longa.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF78FD8BFCF8FABA" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF78FD8BFCF8FABA" blockId="122.[136,1452,554,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Plants medium-sized to subrobust, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FD86FD8BFD52FDA2" box="[630,730,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, with sparse hairs among petiole bases. Petiole light to deep pink-purple, unwinged or narrowly winged, 1–2 (–2.5) cm long. Leaves variously erectpatent to prostrate, mid-green, not spotted, glabrous, elliptical to narrowly elliptical in outline, usually 6–11 (–15) ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF51FD37FE87FD56" box="[161,271,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
; terminal segment sagittate to broadly triangular or triangular, usually 1–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FB6CFD37FA81FD56" box="[1180,1289,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3 cm</quantity>
, distal margin variously shaped, usually subconcave to ± straight, entire, basal lobules long and narrow, subrecurved to recurved, sometimes patent, proximal margin concave to ± straight; lateral segments in 3–4 ± remote pairs, ± patent, bird-wingshaped, from a broad base subabruptly narrowing in a very narrow, often lingulate distal part, acute, distal margin usually sigmoid, entire or denticulate near the base, proximal margin subconcave to straight, entire; interlobes long and narrow, 5–12 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FE88FCEBFE53FC82" box="[376,475,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, entire or remotely dentate with thin long teeth, margin distally raised, unbordered; mid-vein usually pale, often spotted purple or wholly purplish. Scapes pale green at anthesis, sparsely arachnoid and glabrescent, overtopping or equalling leaves. Capitulum deep yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FC31FC33FB85FC4A" box="[961,1037,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, ± flat to subconvex. Involucre not pruinose, broadly obconical and
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FDEFFC17FDF4FC36" box="[543,636,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 13–18, not imbricate, loosely appressed at base, otherwise erect to erect-patent, reaching 1/2–2/3 of the inner phyllaries, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, rarely to ovate, the lowermost ones sometimes linear-lanceolate, 6.5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FC7AFC5FFB88FBFE" box="[906,1024,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, adaxially light green, often suffused purple, abaxially ± evenly dark olivaceous-green (black-green when dry), distally suffused purplish, with ± abrupt transition in a whitish-membranous or reddish border
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FD16FBE7FCF3FB86" box="[742,891,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, margin glabrous, apex flat; inner phyllaries ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF5EFBCBFF74FB62" box="[174,252,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, of ± unequal width. Outer ligules flat, not very distinctly striped grey-green, sometimes purplish greygreen outside, apical teeth dirty yellow to grey, inner ligules canaliculate, their apical teeth smoky yellow. Stigmas medium dark discoloured, dirty yellow-green to grey-green, with a dark pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light brown or medium deep brown, with a rusty or greyish hue, 4.0–4.8 × 0.9–1.0 mm, body with subdense short obtuse spinules and tricuspidate imbricate squamules, subabruptly narrowing into a subconical to conical cone 0.6–0.8 (–1.0) mm long, with rare minute spinules near the base; beak
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FB4CFABFFA90FADE" box="[1212,1304,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, pappus whitish to dirty white,
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FE76FAE3FE4FFABA" box="[390,455,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. –
<figureCitation id="132591C26738FF97FD2BFAE3FCC9FABB" box="[731,833,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="123.[136,229,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,322,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-87@123.[150,1435,320,1274]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 74. Achenes of the Bulgarian members of Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa. A, T. pandum (PRA, no. det. 27673, isotype); B, T. rhodopaeum (PRA, no. det. 26158, isotype); C, T. pictum (PRA, no. det. 36161); D, T. incantatum (PRA, no. det. 27695, holotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235430/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 74A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132591C26738FF97FCBDFAE3FCE4FABA" box="[845,876,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="124.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-25@124.[245,1340,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 75. Taraxacum pandum (PRA, no. det. 35736, holotype). Photo M. Hladík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235432/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">75</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF4DFAC7FBB0F9BF" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF4DFAC7FD4BFA0A" blockId="122.[136,1452,554,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF4DFAC7FEF7FA67" bold="true" box="[189,383,1382,1408]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—At first sight,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46738FF97FDCAFAC6FD27FA67" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[570,687,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FDCAFAC6FD27FA67" box="[570,687,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in the leaves with relatively remote, narrow, ± patent, birdwing-shaped lateral segments, long and narrow interlobes, and the pink-purple petiole and mid-vein. Its achenes are light to medium brown, relatively large but ± slender, with ± dense, short, suberect squamules and spinules. It belongs to the group around
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46738FF97FE9BFA72FE64FA0B" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[363,492,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutator">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FE9BFA72FE64FA0B" box="[363,492,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. salutator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46738FF97FDD2FA72FD34FA0B" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[546,700,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recognitum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FDD2FA72FD34FA0B" box="[546,700,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. recognitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF4DFA57FBB0F9BF" blockId="122.[136,1452,554,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF4DFA57FEA6F9F7" bold="true" box="[189,302,1526,1552]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Variation</emphasis>
:—In the Rila, there is a population matching
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46738FF97FCC6FA56FC25F9F7" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[822,941,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FCC6FA56FC25F9F7" box="[822,941,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many respects but deviating from it in the achene body more densely covered with thinner, subarcuate spinules, and in the shorter beak. It occurs above so called Komplesk Maljovica, at about
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FE12F99FFDBFF9BE" box="[482,567,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(cultivated as JŠ 6533, PRA, no. det. 27671).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF97FF4DF9C3FDB2F922" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF97FF4DF9C3FDB2F922" blockId="122.[136,1452,554,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF4DF9C3FE63F99B" bold="true" box="[189,491,1634,1660]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Probably confined to
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76738FF97FCE1F9C3FCFDF99B" box="[785,885,1634,1660]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
; safely known from the Vitosha and Rhodopes. It grows in subalpine and alpine meadows, occasionally also on wet montane meadows (
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FB78F927FAA4F947" box="[1160,1324,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2250 m</quantity>
). Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as NT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6738FF96FF4DF96FFA93FEE6" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476738FF96FF4DF96FFA93FEE6" blockId="122.[136,1452,554,2095]" lastBlockId="123.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF4DF96FFE3EF90F" bold="true" box="[189,438,1742,1768]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FE27F96FFA2FF8EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876356" collectingDate="1985-06-29" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepankova" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2000" location="Mt. Cerni Vrah" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76738FF97FE27F96FFDE6F90F" box="[471,622,1742,1768]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56738FF97FD89F96FFD3FF90F" box="[633,695,1742,1768]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6738FF97FD1DF96FFCBFF90F" box="[749,823,1742,1768]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Vitoša</collectingCounty>
, between
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6738FF97FC58F96EFBE5F90E" box="[936,1133,1742,1769]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mt. Malak Rezen</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FB8CF96FFB5CF90F" box="[1148,1236,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2191.0">2191 m</quantity>
) et
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FAF0F96EFA23F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FAF0F96EFA23F90F" box="[1280,1451,1742,1771]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Cerni Vrah" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofia">Mt. Černi Vrah</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF60F953FF60F8EB" box="[144,232,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF0BF953FEC8F8EA" box="[251,320,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
W. of summit of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE0EF952FD49F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE0EF952FD49F8EA" box="[510,705,1778,1805]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofia">Mt. Malak Rezen</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FD3BF953FCA8F8EA" box="[715,800,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FD3BF953FCA8F8EA" box="[715,800,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FCDBF953FC3CF8EA" box="[811,948,1778,1805]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1985-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FCDBF953FC3CF8EA" box="[811,948,1778,1805]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1985-06-29">29 Jun 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FC4EF952FBD0F8E8" box="[958,1112,1779,1807]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FC4EF952FBD0F8E8" box="[958,1112,1779,1807]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">J. Štěpánková</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FB95F953FB28F8EB" box="[1125,1184,1778,1804]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27675, 27672)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FF78F8B7FD43F8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876447" box="[136,715,1814,1843]" collectingDate="1985-06-29" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepankova" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2000" location="Mt. Cerni Vrah" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF78F8B7FF5EF8D7" box="[136,214,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ibidem</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 2146 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FE2BF8B7FD9EF8D7" box="[475,534,1814,1840]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27674)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FD25F8B7FB03F8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876621" box="[725,1163,1814,1843]" collectingDate="1985-06-29" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepankova" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2000" location="Mt. Cerni Vrah" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FD25F8B7FCABF8D7" box="[725,803,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 2147 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FC67F8B7FC5AF8D7" box="[919,978,1814,1840]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27673).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FB54F8B7FDF3F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876394" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2225" latitude="42.566666" location="Dragalevci" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB54F8B7FAAAF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB54F8B7FAAAF8D7" box="[1188,1314,1814,1840]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" name="Dragalevci" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Dragalevci</location>
, NW. slopes below the summit of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE8FF89AFDDEF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FE8FF89AFDDEF8B2" box="[383,598,1850,1877]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Goljam Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Mt. Goljam Rezen</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FD7CF89BFCA4F8B2" box="[652,812,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FD7CF89BFCA4F8B2" box="[652,812,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806738FF97FC93F89BFC5EF8B2" box="[867,982,1850,1877]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806738FF97FBFDF89BFBF5F8B2" box="[1037,1149,1850,1877]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FB7BF89BFA9DF8B3" box="[1163,1301,1850,1876]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FB7BF89BFA9DF8B3" box="[1163,1301,1850,1876]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FAD3F89AFA2CF8B0" box="[1315,1444,1851,1879]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FAD3F89AFA2CF8B0" box="[1315,1444,1851,1879]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6986 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FE76F8FFFE49F89F" box="[390,449,1886,1912]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27670)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FD76F8FFFBC8F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876343" box="[646,1088,1886,1915]" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2225" latitude="42.566666" location="Dragalevci" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FD76F8FFFD5CF89F" box="[646,724,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6988 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FCBCF8FFFC0FF89F" box="[844,903,1886,1912]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27668)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FBBCF8FFFF57F87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876647" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2225" latitude="42.566666" location="Dragalevci" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FBBCF8FFFB12F89F" box="[1100,1178,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6985 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FAE1F8FFFAC4F89F" box="[1297,1356,1886,1912]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27666).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FF09F823FE77F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876396" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="R. Belohlavkova" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2290" location="Mt. Cerni" municipality="Vitosa" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6738FF97FF09F823FECBF87B" box="[249,323,1922,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Vitoša</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FEBDF822FE31F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FEBDF822FE31F878" box="[333,441,1923,1951]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Vitosa" name="Mt. Cerni" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Mt. Černi</location>
vrach (
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FDFCF823FDEDF87B" box="[524,613,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FDFCF823FDEDF87B" box="[524,613,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), below the meteostation,
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FC78F823FC57F87A" box="[904,991,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FC78F823FC57F87A" box="[904,991,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FC1AF823FBE6F87B" box="[1002,1134,1922,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FC1AF823FBE6F87B" box="[1002,1134,1922,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FB89F822FAA7F87B" box="[1145,1327,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FB89F822FAA7F87B" box="[1145,1327,1922,1948]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R. Bělohlávková</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 41 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FEF9F807FECCF827" box="[265,324,1958,1984]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27669)
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FDD1F807FB1EF803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876332" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="R. Belohlavkova" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2100" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="124" location="Mt. Cerni Vrach" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56738FF97FDD1F807FDD7F827" box="[545,607,1958,1984]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6738FF97FD64F807FD56F827" box="[660,734,1958,1984]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Vitoša</collectingCounty>
, between
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6738FF97FCA0F806FB9DF826" box="[848,1045,1958,1985]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mt. Malak Rezen</collectingMunicipality>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FBD5F807FBF6F827" box="[1061,1150,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2191.0">2191 m</quantity>
) et
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB5AF806FAEAF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB5AF806FAEAF827" box="[1194,1378,1958,1987]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" longitude="24.9" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Cerni Vrach" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofia">Mt. Černi Vrach</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FA82F807FF29F803" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FF2FF86BFEBFF802" box="[223,311,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FF2FF86BFEBFF802" box="[223,311,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FEB5F86BFE45F803" box="[325,461,1994,2020]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FEB5F86BFE45F803" box="[325,461,1994,2020]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FE29F86AFD1AF803" box="[473,658,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FE29F86AFD1AF803" box="[473,658,1994,2020]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R. Bělohlávková</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 50 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FC6BF86BFC5EF803" box="[923,982,1994,2020]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27667).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6738FF97FB44F86BFA24F7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876630" collectingDate="1998-07-23" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; R. Belohlavkova &amp; V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova" country="Bulgaria" elevation="1826" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="124" location="Rodopi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB44F86BFA81F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FB44F86BFA81F803" box="[1204,1289,1994,2020]" country="Bulgaria" name="Rodopi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rodopi</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FAE6F86DFAF4F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FAE6F86DFAF4F800" box="[1302,1404,1996,2023]" country="Bulgaria" name="Cepelare" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Čepelare</location>
, the
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FF78F84FFEBEF7EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FF78F84FFEBEF7EE" box="[136,310,2030,2057]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" longitude="24.9" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mursalica Mts." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Mursalica Mts.</location>
, village of Široka Laka, N. slopes of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6738FF97FD13F84EFCD1F7EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6738FF97FD13F84EFCD1F7EC" box="[739,857,2031,2059]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" longitude="24.9" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Caeva" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Mt. Čaeva</location>
čuka (
<quantity id="4CE620A26738FF97FC57F84FFB8AF7EF" box="[935,1026,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8259999999999998" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1826.0">
<elevation id="00336A746738FF97FC57F84FFB8AF7EF" box="[935,1026,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8259999999999998" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1826.0">1826 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 41° 38–39’ N, ca. 24° 29–30’ E,
<date id="FFA0AB876738FF97FA7FF84FFF63F7CB" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6738FF97FA7FF84FFF63F7CB" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-07-23">23 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556738FF97FF07F7B2FC20F7CB" box="[247,936,2066,2095]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FF07F7B2FEF1F7C8" box="[247,377,2067,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FE75F7B2FDB7F7CB" box="[389,575,2066,2092]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R. Bělohlávková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FDBBF7B2FC8FF7CB" box="[587,775,2066,2092]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">V. D. Vladimirov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EBE8916738FF97FCDBF7B2FC20F7CB" box="[811,936,2066,2092]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">D. Petkova</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6822 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826738FF97FB44F7B3FB67F7CB" box="[1204,1263,2066,2092]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36001).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6739FF96FF6DFF3EFEB1FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876689" collectingDate="1998-07-25" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="1900" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" location="Rodopi" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A51556739FF96FF6DFF3EFE45FF5F" box="[157,461,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Less certain identifications</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FE2DFF3FFDBAFF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FE2DFF3FFDBAFF5F" box="[477,562,158,184]" country="Bulgaria" name="Rodopi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rodopi</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FDCDFF01FD2BFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FDCDFF01FD2BFF5C" box="[573,675,160,187]" country="Bulgaria" name="Cepelare" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Čepelare</location>
, the
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FD29FF3EFCE8FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FD29FF3EFCE8FF5E" box="[729,864,159,185]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" longitude="24.9" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Prespa Mts." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Prespa Mts.</location>
, village of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FC2EFF3FFBCBFF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FC2EFF3FFBCBFF5F" box="[990,1091,158,184]" country="Bulgaria" name="Manastir" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Manastir</location>
, NE. slopes of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FB1EFF3EFAE3FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FB1EFF3EFAE3FF5E" box="[1262,1387,159,185]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" longitude="24.9" municipality="Mt. Malak Rezen" name="Mt. Prespa" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Mt. Prespa</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A1394656739FF96FA6DFF3FFF5EFF3B" bearing="135.0" distance="2000.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<quantity id="4CE620A26739FF96FA6DFF3FFF24FF3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
. of the village,
<quantity id="4CE620A26739FF96FE8DFF63FD91FF3A" box="[381,537,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="00336A746739FF96FE8DFF63FD91FF3A" box="[381,537,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca. 41° 42–43’ N, 24° 54’ E,
<date id="FFA0AB876739FF96FCADFF63FC69FF3B" box="[861,993,194,221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1998-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6739FF96FCADFF63FC69FF3B" box="[861,993,194,221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1998-07-25">25 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556739FF96FC1AFF62FBE1FF38" box="[1002,1129,195,223]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916739FF96FC1AFF62FBE1FF38" box="[1002,1129,195,223]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6952 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826739FF96FA9CFF63FA2FFF3B" box="[1388,1447,194,220]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27665).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6739FF96FEA5FF47FA9FFEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876514" box="[341,1303,230,257]" collectingDate="1976-07-16" collectionCode="JE" collectorName="R. Doll" country="Bulgaria" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" location="Maljovica Chalet" municipality="Rila" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6739FF96FEA5FF47FE0EFEE7" box="[341,390,230,256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rila</collectingMunicipality>
, the
<location id="8EC1DB9C6739FF96FE4AFF47FDF7FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516738FF96FF66FF3FFA93FEE6:8EC1DB9C6739FF96FE4AFF47FDF7FEE7" box="[442,639,230,256]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Rila" name="Maljovica Chalet" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Maljovica Chalet</location>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876739FF96FD7AFF47FC98FEE7" box="[650,784,230,256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1976-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6739FF96FD7AFF47FC98FEE7" box="[650,784,230,256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1976-07-16">16 Jul 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556739FF96FCEBFF46FCE4FEE7" box="[795,876,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916739FF96FCEBFF46FCE4FEE7" box="[795,876,230,256]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">R. Doll</collectorName>
</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46739FF96FC6AFF46FBAFFEE7" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[922,1063,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaeticum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556739FF96FC6AFF46FBAFFEE7" box="[922,1063,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">T. rhaeticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826739FF96FBCFFF47FBD7FEE7" box="[1087,1119,230,256]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19045)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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