733 lines
82 KiB
XML
733 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="007B6B939F3FC141551AE0B0B5D06612" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51671DFF8CFF78FC33FA24FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum (sect. Rhodocarpa) van Soest 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2261FEC0C106E1F5A04F65E44216D354" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0DCBC7DC636D4571034E9EBCB5EFE6F8">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E14060FD44423CAD080EB1B66E06B30E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A10FD2A6D17D28439607BCEC9CD4F7E">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C36FBC12F2654020447B25132367FB5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="644C7BB1281000ECBBDA61693575B519">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2767B59AEDFC3661474C099ED0CA4782" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5478BB642B827B5D6553777709BADAD9">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D8E73A1C810AA45C47F277ACC00580F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="276B7C1B48ABF246D883387314991651">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. & jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFEA32519FB5EE74A1337D1B23A36B87" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DC4E50F23EB14238A280AB22C067DF11">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9BF649FA29694FB177251777EDB04B4D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26BB54982E597E0876B732D8F40503E5">2022-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3978918E68E5DAD9F821FBA801C113E">569</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9913C5D7131EE7DFAA339823949DF57F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B73C51671DFF8CFF78FC33FA24FE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7250481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7250481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51671DFF8CFF78FC33FA24FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51671DFF8CFF78FC33FA24FE32" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC671DFFB2FF78FC33FD7FFC4A" box="[136,759,914,941]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FC33FD7FFC4A" blockId="95.[136,759,914,976]" box="[136,759,914,941]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78FC33FF2BFC4B" bold="true" box="[136,163,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF5AFC33FD7FFC4A" authority="van Soest (1954: 15)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1954" box="[170,759,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rhodocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF5AFC33FD80FC4B" bold="true" box="[170,520,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest (1954: 15)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC671DFFB2FF78FC1BFD90FC37" box="[136,536,954,976]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FC1BFD90FC37" blockId="95.[136,759,914,976]" box="[136,536,954,976]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78FC1BFF32FC28" bold="true" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="54A533E5671DFFB2FF78FC1BFF32FC28" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF29FC1BFD90FC37" ID-CoL="7BLYL" authority="Dahlst." authorityName="Dahlst." box="[217,536,954,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF29FC1BFE44FC28" box="[217,460,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum rhodocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC671DFFB2FF78FBA3FD14FBDB" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FBA3FCD2FBFF" blockId="95.[136,858,1025,1120]" box="[136,858,1025,1048]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EAA69671DFFB2FF78FBA3FCD2FBFF" box="[136,858,1025,1048]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABFAB56671DFFB2FF6CFBA3FCD2FBFF" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[156,858,1025,1048]" page=")" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF6CFBA3FCD2FBFF" authority="(van Soest 1966 a: 35) van Soest (1966 b: 459)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[156,858,1025,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alpestria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF6CFBA3FE84FBF0" bold="true" box="[156,268,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FEB3FBA0FE14FBF0" bold="true" box="[323,412,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
(van Soest 1966a: 35)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FD8BFBA3FCD2FBFF" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[635,858,1026,1048]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref95033" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1966 b) Taraxacum lanjouwii v. Soest, a new species from Switzerland. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 15: 34 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1966. tb 00208. x" type="journal article" year="1966">van Soest (1966b: 459)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FB87FD14FBDB" blockId="95.[136,858,1025,1120]" box="[136,668,1062,1084]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF6CFB87FE8FFBDC" ID-CoL="7SSF" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[156,263,1062,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF6CFB87FE8FFBDC" box="[156,263,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE9CFB87FE4CFBDC" box="[364,452,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest (1966a: 35)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC671DFFB2FF78FBEBFCAEFB87" box="[136,806,1098,1120]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FBEBFCAEFB87" blockId="95.[136,858,1025,1120]" box="[136,806,1098,1120]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A533E5671DFFB2FF78FBEBFF32FBB8" box="[136,186,1098,1119]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF26FBEBFDF5FBB8" authority="van Soest (1959: 132" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[214,637,1098,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF26FBEBFE21FBB8" box="[214,425,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum reophilum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FE5FFBEBFDF5FBB8" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[431,637,1098,1120]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as “reopliclum”)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC671DFF8DFF78FB2FFF7DFD8F" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FB2FFE9BFB4F" blockId="95.[136,1452,1166,2093]" box="[136,275,1166,1192]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="D0E93A2B671DFFB2FF78FB2FFE9BFB4F" box="[136,275,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78FB2FFE9BFB4F" box="[136,275,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Introduction</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF78FB12FAF8F9D3" blockId="95.[136,1452,1166,2093]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF78FB12FE46FB2B" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,462,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rhodocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78FB12FE8DFB2B" box="[136,261,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FEB4FB13FE46FB2B" box="[324,462,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a name recently found to be an older synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBE2FB12FBAFFB2B" box="[1042,1063,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB95FB13FB44FB2B" box="[1125,1228,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
that was introduced to accommodate Alpine dandelions, morphologically intermediate between
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC13FB76FC70FB17" box="[995,1016,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBCBFB77FB0EFB17" box="[1083,1158,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpina</emphasis>
|
||
G. E. Haglund or
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FAACFB76FAF9FB17" box="[1372,1393,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78FB5AFF6FFAF3" box="[136,231,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fontana</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE67FB5AFE25FAF3" box="[407,429,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE00FB5AFC40FAF3" authority="(Stepanek & Kirschner 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[496,968,1274,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE00FB5AFDE5FAF3" box="[496,621,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FD8DFB5DFC48FAF3" author="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J." box="[637,960,1274,1303]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref94134" refString="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J. (2021) Taraxacum sect. Austropaludosa, a new section allied to T. sect. Palustria (Compositae, Crepidinae). Feddes Repertorium 132: 279 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100009" type="journal article" year="2021">Štěpánek & Kirschner 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When the early publications of van Soest (1966, 1966a, 1969) are considered, it is evident that his
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCECFABEFCB9FADF" box="[796,817,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC85FABFFC54FADF" box="[885,988,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
is a heterogeneous group encompassing morphologically mutually remote taxa (Uhlemann 2015), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC99FAE2FB7CFABB" authority="van Soest (1959: 134)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1959" box="[873,1268,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaeticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC99FAE2FC7DFABB" box="[873,1013,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. rhaeticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FC0CFAE2FB7CFABB" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[1020,1268,1346,1373]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or a group with ochraceous or reddish achenes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE04FAC6FC24FA67" authority="van Soest 1969: 122" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1969" box="[500,940,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochrospermum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE04FAC6FD30FA67" box="[500,696,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. ochrospermum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FD31FAC6FC24FA67" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[705,940,1382,1409]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="5 - 247" refId="ref95084" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1969) Die Taraxacum-Arten der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, in Zurich 42: 5 - 247." type="journal article" year="1969">van Soest 1969: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC49FAC6FAEEFA67" authority="van Soest 1969: 122" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1969" box="[953,1382,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufocarpoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC49FAC6FBFBFA67" box="[953,1139,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. rufocarpoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FB8CFAC6FAEEFA67" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[1148,1382,1382,1409]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="5 - 247" refId="ref95084" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1969) Die Taraxacum-Arten der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, in Zurich 42: 5 - 247." type="journal article" year="1969">van Soest 1969: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FA67FAC6FE70FA43" authority="van Soest (1959: 129)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FA67FAC6FF7DFA43" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. perfissum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FF0CFA2AFE70FA43" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[252,504,1418,1445]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A quite separate position is occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC3BFA2AFBD1FA43" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[971,1113,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC3BFA2AFBD1FA43" box="[971,1113,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. reophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A533E5671DFFB2FB61FA2AFB49FA42" box="[1169,1217,1419,1445]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB18FA2AFB75FA43" box="[1256,1277,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FACEFA2BFA2DFA43" box="[1342,1445,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
. Another group within the original
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FDFDFA0EFDAAFA2F" box="[525,546,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD94FA0FFD43FA2F" box="[612,715,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FCC7FA0EFA03FA2F" authority="(Tausch 1821: 564) Candolle (1838: 148)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityPageNumber="564" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[823,1419,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCC7FA0EFC24FA2F" box="[823,940,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. alpestre</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FC4CFA0FFB00FA2E" author="Tausch, I. F." box="[956,1160,1454,1481]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="557 - 570" refId="ref94519" refString="Tausch, I. F. (1821) Beschreibungen neuer Pflanzen aus dem Riesengebirge. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung 4 (2): 557 - 570." type="journal article" year="1821">Tausch 1821: 564</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FB67FA0FFA03FA2F" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1175,1419,1454,1480]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref90782" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 7 (1). Treuttel & Wurtz, Parisiis, 330 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 7156 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FA67FA0EFF7AFA0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FA67FA0EFF7AFA0B" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kitaibel in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FE75FA73FDE8FA0A" author="Schultes, J. A." box="[389,608,1490,1517]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref93619" refString="Schultes, J. A. (1814) Osterreichs Flora, Ed. 2, Vol. 2. C. Schaumberg und Compagnie, Wien, 577 pp." type="book" year="1814">Schultes 1814: 405</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FD80FA73FC06FA0B" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[624,910,1490,1516]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref93215" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1831) Flora Germanica Excursoria, Vol. 1 (3). Apud Carolum Cnobloch, Lipsiae, 438 pp." type="book" year="1831">Reichenbach (1831: 270)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and allied taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FBBCFA75FAB2FA0B" author="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J. & Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L." box="[1100,1338,1490,1519]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref94279" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Štěpánek
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB4DFA72FB78FA0B" box="[1213,1264,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the only known sexual member of this section,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FD9CFA56FB18F9F6" authority="Stepanek & Kirschner (2011: 550)" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="2011" box="[620,1168,1526,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD9CFA56FC8FF9F7" box="[620,775,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. carpaticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6671DFFB2FCFDFA59FB18F9F6" author="Stepanek, J. & Kirschner, J. & Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L." box="[781,1168,1526,1555]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref94279" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. & Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">Štěpánek & Kirschner (2011: 550)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species confined to the southernmost Carpathians.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE4AF9BAFD5EF9D3" box="[442,726,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE4AF9BAFD5EF9D3" box="[442,726,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum rhodocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another distinctive, rather marginal taxon of this section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFFB2FF4DF99FFE22F8B3" blockId="95.[136,1452,1166,2093]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Relationships among various groups of dandelions in the higher elevations of the Alps are difficult to outline because of the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE5BF9C2FDA0F99B" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[427,552,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE5BF9C2FDA0F99B" box="[427,552,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sexuality there (sexual members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC4CF9C2FC59F99B" box="[956,977,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FBE0F9C2FB05F99B" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1040,1165,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBE0F9C2FB05F99B" box="[1040,1165,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at lower elevations in several regions of the Alps in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FDF7F927FDD1F947" box="[519,601,1670,1696]" name="Austria" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FD66F927FCA9F947" box="[662,801,1670,1696]" name="Switzerland" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
). On the other hand, there are several alpine sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FF78F90AFE8DF923" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[136,261,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78F90AFE8DF923" box="[136,261,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the mountains of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FDAFF90BFD39F923" box="[607,689,1706,1732]" name="Greece" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FD4FF90BFC97F923" box="[703,799,1706,1732]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FCAAF90BFC4AF923" box="[858,962,1706,1732]" name="Romania" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with sexuality involved:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB1CF90AFA24F923" box="[1260,1452,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB1CF90AFA24F923" box="[1260,1452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. paludosiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF57F96EFF34F90F" box="[167,188,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF0DF96EFEC6F90E" box="[253,334,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Crocea</emphasis>
|
||
(Rila, Pirin),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE1BF96EFCEBF90F" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[491,867,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrenaicum" subSpecies="balcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE1BF96EFD02F90F" box="[491,650,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. pyrenaicum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD10F96FFCEBF90F" box="[736,867,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">balcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC78F96EFC16F90F" box="[904,926,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC2FF96FFBB3F90F" box="[991,1083,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
(Pirin),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB69F96EFABEF90F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1976" box="[1177,1334,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB69F96EFABEF90F" box="[1177,1334,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. bulgaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FAADF96EFAFAF90F" box="[1373,1394,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FF78F953FF70F8EB" box="[136,248,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulgarica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rila, Pirin, Belasica) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FDDEF952FD43F8EB" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2011" box="[558,715,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FDDEF952FD43F8EB" box="[558,715,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. carpaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Bucegi Mts., the Piatra Craiului Mts.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FB49F953FAABF8EB" box="[1209,1315,1778,1804]" name="Romania" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
); we should also mention the widespread sexual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FDD0F8B6FC76F8D7" authority="van Soest (1966: 471)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1966" box="[544,1022,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearisquameum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FDD0F8B6FD76F8D7" box="[544,766,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. linearisquameum</emphasis>
|
||
van Soest (1966: 471)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBD5F8B6FBB2F8D7" box="[1061,1082,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB8BF8B6FB70F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1147,1272,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB8BF8B6FB70F8D7" box="[1147,1272,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FF56F89BFE8EF8B3" box="[166,262,1850,1876]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7671DFFB2FECDF89BFE2EF8B3" box="[317,422,1850,1876]" name="Romania" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D47671DFF8DFF4DF8FFFDE8FE8B" blockId="95.[136,1452,1166,2093]" lastBlockId="96.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The Bulgarian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FE9CF8FEFDCDF89F" box="[364,581,1886,1912]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FE9CF8FEFE61F89F" box="[364,489,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD2AF8FEFD67F89F" box="[730,751,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCC6F8FFFC48F89F" box="[822,960,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC1FF8FEFB8CF89F" box="[1007,1028,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBBAF8FFFB39F89F" box="[1098,1201,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
) in the present paper mostly exhibit certain relationships with the above sexual taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FCA7F822FC36F87B" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[855,958,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCA7F822FC36F87B" box="[855,958,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC05F822FBFDF87B" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1013,1141,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC05F822FBFDF87B" box="[1013,1141,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. musteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are close to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FA67F822FF69F827" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FA67F822FF69F827" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. alpestre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FEE9F806FE17F827" box="[281,415,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FEE9F806FE17F827" box="[281,415,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and therefore to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FD99F806FC8DF827" authorityName="Stepanek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2011" box="[617,773,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpaticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD99F806FC8DF827" box="[617,773,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. carpaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FCEEF806FC4FF827" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[798,967,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCEEF806FC4FF827" box="[798,967,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. rhodopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC25F806FBB5F827" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[981,1085,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC25F806FBB5F827" box="[981,1085,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB85F806FA87F827" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1141,1295,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB85F806FA87F827" box="[1141,1295,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. incantatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the experimental hybrids between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FDF7F86AFD6CF803" box="[519,740,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearisquameum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FDF7F86AFD6CF803" box="[519,740,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. linearisquameum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FCE9F86AFC5EF803" box="[793,982,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FCE9F86AFC5EF803" box="[793,982,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. paludosiforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J. Štěpánek, unpublished), and may have originated in a similar way. No clear links were found between the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FC1EF84EFBE0F7EF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1006,1128,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FC1EF84EFBE0F7EF" box="[1006,1128,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. serenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB87F84EFB79F7EF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1143,1265,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB87F84EFB79F7EF" box="[1143,1265,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. tetricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FADAF84EFA23F7EF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1322,1451,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radmilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FADAF84EFA23F7EF" box="[1322,1451,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. radmilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other taxa, perhaps with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FD74F7B2FC8DF7CB" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[644,773,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FD74F7B2FC8DF7CB" box="[644,773,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. salutator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FBEBF7B2FB3CF7CB" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1051,1204,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recognitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FBEBF7B2FB3CF7CB" box="[1051,1204,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. recognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4671DFFB2FB32F7B2FA24F7CB" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1218,1452,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorecognitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A5155671DFFB2FB32F7B2FA24F7CB" box="[1218,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T. pseudorecognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFF47FF3EFEA3FF5F" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,299,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF47FF3EFEA3FF5F" box="[183,299,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. pandum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having relatively stiff leaves with narrow lateral segments, may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB7EFF3EFAB3FF5F" authorityName="Doll" authorityYear="1975" box="[1166,1339,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erzincanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB7EFF3EFAB3FF5F" box="[1166,1339,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. erzincanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of unknown sectional position. Last, we should mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFCE9FF62FC29FF3B" authorityName="Doll" authorityYear="1978" box="[793,929,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamosius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFCE9FF62FC29FF3B" box="[793,929,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. hamosius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an isolated taxon with distinctive features of achenes and leaves, similar to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFD52FF46FBB1FEE7" authority="van Soest (1959: 134)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1959" box="[674,1081,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhaeticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFD52FF46FCB9FEE7" box="[674,817,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. rhaeticum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66722FF8DFCCBFF46FBB1FEE7" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[827,1081,230,257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB84FF46FE0AFEC2" authority="Kirschner & Stepanek (1997 a: 51)" authorityName="Kirschner & Stepanek" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hercynicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB84FF46FA9CFEE7" box="[1140,1300,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. hercynicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66722FF8DFAEEFF47FE0AFEC2" author="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref92356" refString="Kirschner, J. & Stepanek, J. (1997 a) Notes on the series of Taraxaca Exsiccata, Fasc. V-VII (Studies in Taraxacum 16). Preslia 69: 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="1997">Kirschner & Štěpánek (1997a: 51)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a morphological evidence of oligo- or multiclonality in several Bulgarian species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF58FE8EFF35FEAF" box="[168,189,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF0FFE8FFE01FEAF" box="[255,393,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFE6BFE8EFDCDFEAF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,581,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFE6BFE8EFDCDFEAF" box="[411,581,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. rhodopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFDA5FE8EFD35FEAF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[597,701,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFDA5FE8EFD35FEAF" box="[597,701,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFD07FE8EFC19FEAF" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[759,913,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFD07FE8EFC19FEAF" box="[759,913,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. incantatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it is possible that (not only) the latter are relatively young hybridogenous apomicts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF4DFED6FDF3FE1B" blockId="96.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
It follows from the above considerations that we accept the traditional, broad circumscription of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB21FED6FB6EFE77" box="[1233,1254,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFAD1FED7FA23FE77" box="[1313,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF59FE3AFF36FE53" box="[169,190,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF0EFE3BFEEDFE53" box="[254,357,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Alpestria</emphasis>
|
||
) under the absence of a more detailed study of the Alpine dandelions and their relationships. The following description includes characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFD5AFE1EFCA8FE3F" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[682,800,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFD5AFE1EFCA8FE3F" box="[682,800,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. alpestre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the Bulgarian species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB62FE1EFB2FFE3F" box="[1170,1191,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB19FE1FFAFBFE3F" box="[1257,1395,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
, and the core members of this section in the Alps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF4DFDA7FF7DFD8F" blockId="96.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Note:—The possible occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFDA7FDA6FDE4FDC7" box="[599,620,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFD41FDA7FCB3FDC7" box="[689,827,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
in upper montane and montane belts of the Bulgarian mountains may be underestimated because of a lower density of collection sites, as compared with the higher alpine localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6722FF8DFF78FD36FBA3FB63" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FD36FE84FD57" blockId="96.[136,1452,663,1157]" box="[136,268,663,688]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<heading id="D0E93A2B6722FF8DFF78FD36FE84FD57" box="[136,268,663,688]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF78FD36FE84FD57" box="[136,268,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FD1BFBA3FB63" blockId="96.[136,1452,663,1157]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Plants medium-sized to ± robust; plant base without tunic. Leaves erect, erect-patent to patent-prostrate, most often subglabrous to glabrous, usually deeply dissected, often having a shape of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFBB1FD7EFB40FD1F" box="[1089,1224,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFBB1FD7EFB40FD1F" box="[1089,1224,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. officinale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFB20FD7EFA98FD1F" box="[1232,1296,734,761]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, petiole often winged, mid-vein without the longitudinally striate pattern. Capitulum yellow, deep yellow or golden yellow, often large; stigmas discoloured, pollen usually present. Involucre medium broad, rounded to obconical at base, pruinose or not so. Outer phyllaries most often 12–19, loosely appressed, erect-patent, arcuate-patent to arcuate recurved, not tightly appressed, nor reflexed, usually from narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, relatively short, most frequently (5–) 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFF21FC33FECDFC4A" box="[209,325,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surface usually ± evenly olivaceous-green, dark olivaceous-green, deep grey-green, often blackishgreen when dry, most often with an abrupt transition in an inconspicuous, membranous or whitish-membranous border
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFF78FC7BFE86FC12" box="[136,270,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, sometimes border absent or broader, margin glabrous or sparsely minutely ciliate, apex flat.Achenes light stramineous-brown, light yellowish brown, light greyish stramineous-brown, sometimes light brown to medium brown, 3.5–5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFE94FB83FE66FBDA" box="[356,494,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, achene body usually ± densely spinulose above, most often abruptly or subabruptly, seldom to gradually narrowing in a short subcylindrical to subconical, sometimes conical, cone usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFAD3FBE7FA24FB86" box="[1315,1452,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rarely longer; beak thin, persistent, (4.5–) 6–8 (–9) mm long, pappus ± white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6722FF8DFF78FB12FC16FB2B" box="[136,926,1202,1229]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FB12FC16FB2B" blockId="96.[136,926,1202,1229]" box="[136,926,1202,1229]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<heading id="D0E93A2B6722FF8DFF78FB12FC16FB2B" box="[136,926,1202,1229]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFF78FB12FD3FFB2B" box="[136,695,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">An identification key to the Bulgarian members of</emphasis>
|
||
T.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFD2DFB12FC98FB2B" box="[733,784,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">sect.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhodocarpa
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6722FF8CFF78FB56FA24FE32" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF8FDA766722FF8CFF78FB56FA24FE32" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78FB56FA23FAA2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FB56FA23FAEB" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1271,1293]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78FB56FA23FAEB" box="[136,1451,1271,1293]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">1 Petioles unwinged or very narrowly winged .................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FAB5FA23FAA2" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78FAB5FA23FAA2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">– Petioles broadly winged or winged in all leaves, or broadly winged in the earlier, outer leaves and narrowly so or unwinged in the late, inner leaves ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78FAECFA23FA32" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FAECFA24FA7B" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78FAECFA24FA7B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
2 Outer phyllaries abaxially with a dark middle part bordered pale greenish, with a gradual transition in a narrow border; distal part of achene body covered with large, coarse, ± appressed squamules; stigmas dark discoloured, almost black when dry .................. ........................................................................................................................................................................ 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB0AFA26FADFFA7B" ID-CoL="B2WG8" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1274,1367,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB0AFA26FADFFA7B" bold="true" box="[1274,1367,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. pictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93FA26FA24FA7B" box="[1379,1452,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93FA26FA24FA7B" box="[1379,1452,1415,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FA05FA23FA32" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78FA05FA23FA32" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">– Outer phyllaries abaxially ± evenly coloured, with an abrupt transition into a narrow border; distal part of achene body with ± dense, short suberect to erect-patent spinules and squamules; stigmas medium discoloured .......................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78FA7CFA24F9AE" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78FA7CFA24F9F7" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78FA7CFA24F9F7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
3 Achene cone conical to subconical; leaves with conspicuously remote, patent lateral segments, interlobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFB3AFA7CFAADFA15" box="[1226,1317,1501,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ............. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB1DFA5BFADEF9E8" ID-CoL="B2WF6" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1261,1366,1529,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB1DFA5BFADEF9E8" bold="true" box="[1261,1366,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. pandum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93FA5AFA24F9F7" box="[1379,1452,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93FA5AFA24F9F7" box="[1379,1452,1531,1552]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F9B6FA24F9AE" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F9B6FA24F9AE" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
– Achene cone cylindrical to subcylindrical; lateral segments usually subrecurved, not remote, interlobes usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFAF1F9B6FAD8F9CB" box="[1281,1360,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ..... ...................................................................................................................................................................... 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB16F995FADFF9AE" ID-CoL="B2WF9" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1367,1587,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radmilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB16F995FADFF9AE" bold="true" box="[1254,1367,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. radmilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F995FA24F9AE" box="[1379,1452,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F995FA24F9AE" box="[1379,1452,1588,1609]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F9F1FA23F965" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F9F1FA23F981" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1616,1638]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F9F1FA23F981" box="[136,1451,1616,1638]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">4 Petiole light greenish or pale green .................................................................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F9CCFA23F965" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1645,1667]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F9CCFA23F965" box="[136,1451,1645,1667]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">– Petiole suffused light to deep pink-purple, brown-purple or purple ................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F92BFA23F95A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F92BFA24F947" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1452,1674,1696]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F92BFA24F947" box="[136,1452,1674,1696]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
5 Achenes medium brown with a dark cinnamon hue ............................................................................... 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB3DF92BFADEF978" ID-CoL="B2WG3" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1366,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recognitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB3DF92BFADEF978" bold="true" box="[1229,1366,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. recognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F92AFA24F947" box="[1379,1452,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F92AFA24F947" box="[1379,1452,1675,1696]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F906FA23F95A" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1703,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F906FA23F95A" box="[136,1451,1703,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">– Achenes light stramineous-brown, or light to pale yellowish brown ............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F962FA23F912" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F962FA23F93E" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1731,1753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F962FA23F93E" box="[136,1451,1731,1753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
6 Cone (0.3–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFEBBF962FE36F93E" box="[331,446,1731,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F940FA23F912" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1451,1760,1782]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F940FA23F912" box="[136,1451,1760,1782]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
– Cone usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFEA7F941FE42F911" box="[343,458,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F95CFA23F88E" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F95CFA24F8D7" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F95CFA24F8D7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
7 Outer phyllary surface colour with a gradual transition in a border
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFC77F95CFC76F8F5" box="[903,1022,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; leaves mostly with ± patent lateral segments ...................................................................................................................................................... 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB19F8BBFADEF8C8" ID-CoL="7X38S" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1257,1366,1818,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serenum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB19F8BBFADEF8C8" bold="true" box="[1257,1366,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. serenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F8BAFA24F8D7" box="[1379,1452,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F8BAFA24F8D7" box="[1379,1452,1819,1840]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F896FA23F88E" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F896FA23F88E" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
– Outer phyllary surface evenly blackish green, almost unbordered, the almost invisible border to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFB9DF896FB3EF8AB" box="[1133,1206,1847,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; leaves mostly with hamate-recurved lateral segments ................................................................................................................... 42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFAF0F8F5FA23F88E" ID-CoL="7X37G" box="[1280,1451,1875,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFAF0F8F5FA23F88E" bold="true" box="[1280,1451,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F8D1FA24F844" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F8D1FA24F861" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1452,1904,1926]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F8D1FA24F861" box="[136,1452,1904,1926]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
8 Outer phyllaries narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFD4EF8D1FC97F861" box="[702,799,1904,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ......................................................... 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB13F8D0FADFF861" ID-CoL="B2WFB" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1251,1367,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB13F8D0FADFF861" bold="true" box="[1251,1367,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. musteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F8D0FA24F861" box="[1379,1452,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F8D0FA24F861" box="[1379,1452,1905,1926]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F82CFA24F844" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" box="[136,1452,1933,1955]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F82CFA24F844" box="[136,1452,1933,1955]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
– Outer phyllaries ovate to lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26722FF8DFDC4F82CFD0BF845" box="[564,643,1933,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ........................................................................................ 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB0DF82CFADEF844" ID-CoL="B2WFF" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1277,1366,1933,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB0DF82CFADEF844" bold="true" box="[1277,1366,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F82FFA24F844" box="[1379,1452,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F82FFA24F844" box="[1379,1452,1934,1955]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26722FF8DFF78F80BFA23F7F2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F80BFA24F83B" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F80BFA24F83B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
9 Leaves subdensely arachnoid along mid-vein and subsparsely arachnoid on both surfaces, hairs coarse; distal leaf segments usually with sparse brown-purple spots; interlobes inconspicuously blotched; leaf segments approximated ....... 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46722FF8DFB2FF866FADFF83B" ID-CoL="54V7G" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1247,1367,1990,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamosius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFB2FF866FADFF83B" bold="true" box="[1247,1367,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">T. hamosius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556722FF8DFA93F866FA24F83B" box="[1379,1452,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6722FF8DFA93F866FA24F83B" box="[1379,1452,1991,2012]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476722FF8DFF78F845FA23F7F2" blockId="96.[136,1452,1271,2070]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726722FF8DFF78F845FA23F7F2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">– Leaves glabrous, subglabrous or sparsely arachnoid along mid-vein and glabrous to subglabrous on both surfaces, hairs soft; leaf segments not spotted; interlobes not blotched; leaf segments not approximated ........................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26723FF8CFF78FF3EFA23FEEC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FF3EFA24FF35" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FF3EFA24FF35" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
10 Outer phyllaries regularly loosely appressed, with a gradual transition in a narrow membranous border; cone
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB1BFF3EFAD6FF52" box="[1259,1374,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ... .................................................................................................................................................................. 41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFB3DFF1DFADEFF36" ID-CoL="B2WFQ" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1366,188,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incantatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFB3DFF1DFADEFF36" bold="true" box="[1229,1366,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. incantatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFA93FF1CFA24FF35" box="[1379,1452,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFA93FF1CFA24FF35" box="[1379,1452,189,210]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FF78FA23FEEC" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FF78FA23FEEC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
– Outer phyllaries usually erect-patent, arcuate, arcuate-patent or arcuate-recurved, some of them may be loosely appressed, with an abrupt transition in a narrow, whitish, whitish-membranous or membranous border; cone usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB88FF57FB63FEEC" box="[1144,1259,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26723FF8CFF78FEB3FA23FEA3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FEB3FA24FECF" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,1452,274,296]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FEB3FA24FECF" box="[136,1452,274,296]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
11 Beak
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFEFAFEB3FEECFECF" box="[266,356,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves with lateral segments clearly recurved ..................................................... 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFB31FEB2FADEFECF" ID-CoL="B2WFR" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1217,1366,274,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopaeum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFB31FEB2FADEFECF" bold="true" box="[1217,1366,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. rhodopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFA93FEB2FA24FECF" box="[1379,1452,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFA93FEB2FA24FECF" box="[1379,1452,275,296]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FE91FA23FEA3" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FE91FA23FEA3" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
– Beak
|
||
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFEFAFE8EFED1FEA2" box="[266,345,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves with lateral segments predominantly patent ....................................................................................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26723FF8CFF78FEEDFA23FE99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FEEDFA24FE85" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,1452,331,354]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FEEDFA24FE85" box="[136,1452,331,354]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
12 Leaves light yellowish green; outer phyllaries 10–13 ................................................................. 37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFB77FEEDFADFFE86" ID-CoL="B2WFL" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1159,1367,331,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorecognitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFB77FEEDFADFFE86" bold="true" box="[1159,1367,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. pseudorecognitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFA93FEECFA24FE85" box="[1379,1452,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFA93FEECFA24FE85" box="[1379,1452,333,354]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FEC8FA23FE99" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FEC8FA23FE99" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">– Leaves mid-green to slightly greyish mid-green; outer phyllaries 14–20 ...................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30EA95E26723FF8CFF78FE27FA24FE32" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FE27FA24FE7C" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,1452,389,411]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FE27FA24FE7C" box="[136,1452,389,411]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
13 Achene body ± abruptly narrowing in the cone; longitudinal ridges on the achene body not distinct ........ 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFB1BFE27FADFFE7D" ID-CoL="B2WFG" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1259,1367,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetricum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFB1BFE27FADFFE7D" bold="true" box="[1259,1367,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. tetricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFA93FE27FA24FE7C" box="[1379,1452,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFA93FE27FA24FE7C" box="[1379,1452,390,411]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FE02FA24FE32" blockId="97.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<keyLead id="30EF2E726723FF8CFF78FE02FA24FE32" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
– Achene body gradually narrowing in the cone; both lateral and dorsiventral longitudinal ridges on the achene body prominent .... ...................................................................................................................................................................... 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFB16FE1EFADEFE32" ID-CoL="B2WFV" authority="Štěpánek & Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek & Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1366,447,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFB16FE1EFADEFE32" bold="true" box="[1254,1366,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. salutator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFA93FE61FA24FE32" box="[1379,1452,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFA93FE61FA24FE32" box="[1379,1452,448,469]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |