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<mods:title id="EE006AFE54A232829F9C19EBFDF8A403">Catalogue of the Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A55F83BDDA403225F841841D5A59F4F">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7B7F1DE502A2EA04065941EF3B60D7">Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia. &amp; Visiting Scientist, CSIRO Land and Water, Private Mail Bag 44, Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia. &amp; University Fellow, Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. thynnini @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4101 - 3823</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3DF657DB13FFF9CD3CF55506413C00F" box="[151,369,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13FFF9CD3CF55506413C00F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1087,2013]" box="[151,369,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD3CF55506413C00F" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,369,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD3CF55506467C00F" box="[151,261,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">plebeiana</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3DF657DB13FFF9DD3AF550C6188C517" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13FFF9CD3AF550C610FC15B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1087,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B13FFF9CD3AF550C610FC15B" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD3AF550C67CAC02B" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[247,680,1122,1149]" page="235" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD3AF550C67CAC02B" authority="de Saussure, 1863: 235" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1863" box="[247,680,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD3AF550C64F4C02B" box="[247,406,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Icaria plebeja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD2C6550C67CAC02B" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[414,680,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" page="235" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="171 - 244" refId="ref47896" refString="Saussure, H. de (1863) Melanges Hymenopterologiques II. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 17 (1), 171 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755423" type="journal article" year="1863">de Saussure, 1863: 235</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, female - “
<collectingCountry id="F3D27666B13FFF9CD07B550C669DC02B" box="[803,1023,1123,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Nouvelle-Hollande</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="547E8854B13FFF9CD740550C61E2C02B" box="[1048,1152,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Genève) [junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD2A855E8660BC0F7" authority="de Saussure, 1862" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1862" box="[496,873,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD2A855E867ECC0F7" box="[496,654,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Icaria plebeja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD1CE55E8660BC0F7" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[662,873,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="177 - 207" refId="ref47862" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides Asiatiques et Africains du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (4 - 6), 177 - 207." type="journal article" year="1862">de Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD0D455E86109C0F7" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[908,1131,1159,1185]" page="232" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD0D455E86109C0F7" author="Froggatt" box="[908,1131,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Froggatt" page="232" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="205 - 248" refId="ref32309" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1892) Catalogue of the described Hymenoptera of Australia. Part II. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 205 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26049" type="journal article" year="1892">Froggatt, 1892: 232</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD79555E864E3C093" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." page="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD79555E864E3C093" author="Dalla Torre" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" page="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref30910" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. 9. Vespidae (Diploptera). G. Engelmann, Leipzig, 181 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre, 1894: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.; cites
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD15555C46780C093" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[525,738,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="177 - 207" refId="ref47862" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides Asiatiques et Africains du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (4 - 6), 177 - 207." type="journal article" year="1862">de Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
, but distribution is in
<collectingCountry id="F3D27666B13FFF9CD0BF55C46131C093" box="[999,1107,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Australia</collectingCountry>
); 1904: 73 (cat.; as 1894). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD20F55A06756C0BF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[343,564,1230,1257]" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD20F55A06756C0BF" author="Richards" box="[343,564,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Richards" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref46880" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(“Probably” syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD07655A06173C0BF" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[814,1041,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD07655A066FEC0BF" box="[814,924,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">plebeiana</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD76455A06047C0BF" author="Kojima, J." box="[1084,1317,1231,1257]" page="371" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD76455A06047C0BF" author="Kojima" box="[1084,1317,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="371" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="367 - 377" refId="ref39867" refString="Kojima, J. (1999 b) Taxonomic notes on Australian Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae). Entomological Science, 2, 367 - 377." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Kojima, 1999b: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(notes on
<typeStatus id="547E8854B13FFF9CD20F559C64DCC15B" box="[343,446,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
); 2001a: 10 (designation of
<typeStatus id="547E8854B13FFF9CD1AF559C6603C15B" box="[759,865,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; synonymy confirmed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13FFF9CD3AF547867B0C12F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1087,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B13FFF9CD3AF547867B0C12F" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD3AF5478648BC166" ID-CoL="4KYJJ" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[247,489,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmaniensis">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD3AF5478648BC166" box="[247,489,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Polistes tasmaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD2A1547867C6C167" author="Froggatt" box="[505,676,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Froggatt" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref32408" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1925) Notes and exhibits. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 49, xxix." type="book" year="1925">Froggatt, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: xxix (nesting aggregation) [misidentification]. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD78D547860FEC167" author="Gallard, L." box="[1237,1436,1303,1329]" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD78D547860FEC167" author="Gallard" box="[1237,1436,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Gallard" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="10" refId="ref34642" refString="Gallard, L. (1930) Paper nest wasps. Australian Naturalist, 8, 10." type="journal article" year="1930">Gallard, 1930: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nesting aggregation) [misidentification]. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD06C54546694C103" author="Richards, O. W." box="[820,1014,1339,1365]" page="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD06C54546694C103" author="Richards" box="[820,1014,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Richards" page="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref46880" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(“I feel confident that this observation refers to
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD2E3543067F0C12F" ID-CoL="4TBZZ" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[443,658,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD2E3543067F0C12F" box="[443,658,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ropalidia plebiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[!]”).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13FFF9CD3AF54EC666DC1CB" blockId="16.[151,1437,1087,2013]" box="[247,783,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B13FFF9CD3AF54EC666DC1CB" box="[247,783,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD3AF54EC6411C1CB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,371,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhopalidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD3AF54EC6411C1CB" box="[247,371,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Rhopalidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[!] sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD29454EC67A3C1CB" author="McKeown, K. C." box="[460,705,1410,1437]" page="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD29454EC67A3C1CB" author="McKeown" box="[460,705,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="McKeown" page="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref43161" refString="McKeown, K. C. (1942) Australian insects: An introductory handbook. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney, 304 pp." type="book" year="1942">McKeown, 1942: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13FFF9DD3AF54C8664CC483" blockId="16.[151,1437,1087,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[247,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B13FFF9DD3AF54C8664CC483" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD3AF54C867D7C197" author="Richards, O. W." box="[247,693,1446,1473]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD3AF54C867D7C197" authority="Richards, 1978: 54" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1978" box="[247,693,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD3AF54C864B8C197" box="[247,474,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ropalidia plebeiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD2BA54C867D7C197" author="Richards" box="[482,693,1446,1473]" firstAuthor="Richards" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref46880" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest), 58 (
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD06E54C866FAC197" ID-CoL="4TBZZ" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[822,920,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD06E54C866FAC197" box="[822,920,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">plebiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[!]; in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD70D54C861CDC197" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904" box="[1109,1199,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Icariola">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD70D54C861CDC197" box="[1109,1199,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Icariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; list; syn.:
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD67354C86751C1B3" authority="(de Saussure, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD67354C860FEC197" box="[1323,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">R. plebeja</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD20754A46749C1B3" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[351,555,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="de Saussure" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="171 - 244" refId="ref47896" refString="Saussure, H. de (1863) Melanges Hymenopterologiques II. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 17 (1), 171 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755423" type="journal article" year="1863">de Saussure, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD16254A46706C1B2" box="[570,612,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">non</emphasis>
1862, 62 (key), 65, (larva in key), 75, Figs 78, 17, female, male, intersex - “
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD22E5480672BC25F" bold="true" box="[374,585,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="4901F814B13FFF9CD22E5480672BC25F" box="[374,585,1518,1545]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Nelligen” (
<typeStatus id="547E8854B13FFF9CD18D5480665BC25F" box="[725,825,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female Canberra); also from other localities in NSW, and Vic., A. C. T., Qld. -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD13D577C66E7C27B" author="Hook, A. W. &amp; Evans, H. E." box="[613,901,1555,1581]" page="271" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD13D577C66E7C27B" author="Hook &amp; Evans" box="[613,901,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Hook" page="271" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="271 - 275" refId="ref36818" refString="Hook, A. W. &amp; Evans, H. E. (1982) Observations on the nesting behavior of three species of Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 21, 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1982. tb 01813. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Hook &amp; Evans, 1982: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD743577C61CAC27B" author="Ito, Y." box="[1051,1192,1554,1581]" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD743577C61CAC27B" author="Ito" box="[1051,1192,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Ito" page="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref37374" refString="Ito, Y. (1985) Social behaviour of an Australian paper wasp, Ropalidia plebeiana, with special reference to the process of acceptance of an alien female. Journal of Ethology, 3, 21 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02348162" type="journal article" year="1985">Itô, 1985: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD666577C64AEC207" author="Cardale, J. C." page="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD666577C64AEC207" author="Cardale" firstAuthor="Cardale" page="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="150 - 303" refId="ref28558" refString="Cardale, J. C. (1985) Vespoidea and Sphecoidea. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 2, 150 - 303." type="journal article" year="1985">Cardale, 1985: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD2B957586721C207" ID-CoL="4TBZZ" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[481,579,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD2B957586721C207" box="[481,579,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">plebiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[!]; in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD04A5758660EC207" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904" box="[786,876,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Icariola">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD04A5758660EC207" box="[786,876,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Icariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD08F57586063C207" author="Ito, Y. &amp; Higashi, S." box="[983,1281,1590,1617]" page="519" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD08F57586063C207" author="Ito &amp; Higashi" box="[983,1281,1590,1617]" firstAuthor="Ito" page="519" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="519 - 527" refId="ref37717" refString="Ito, Y. &amp; Higashi, S. (1987) Spring behaviour of Ropalidia plebeiana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) within a huge aggregation of nests. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 22, 519 - 527. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 22.519" type="journal article" year="1987">Itô &amp; Higashi, 1987: 519</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD20F57346758C223" author="Kojima, J." box="[343,570,1627,1653]" page="143" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD20F57346758C223" author="Kojima" box="[343,570,1627,1653]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="143" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref39198" refString="Kojima, J. (1987 a) Descriptions of mature larvae of eight Australian Polistinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 26, 141 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1987. tb 00274. x" type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Kojima, 1987a: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs 2333 (larva). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD06F57346175C223" author="Ito, Y. &amp; Yamane, S. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." box="[823,1047,1627,1653]" page="279" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD06F57346175C223" author="Ito" box="[823,1047,1627,1653]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ito" page="279" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref37900" refString="Ito, Y., Yamane, S. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (1988) Population consequences of huge nesting aggregations of Ropalidia plebeiana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Population Ecology, 30, 279 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02513250" type="journal article" year="1988">
Itô
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD006573466F5C223" box="[862,919,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988: 279
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD7EB573464E3C2CF" author="Yamane, S. &amp; Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." page="679" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD7EB573464E3C2CF" author="Yamane" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yamane" page="679" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 679" refId="ref53687" refString="Yamane, S., Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (1990) Comb cutting in an Australian paper wasp, Ropalidia plebeiana: a new method of colony fission in social wasps. In: Veeresh, G. K., Mallik, B. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A. (Eds.), Social Insects and the Environment: Proceedings of the 11 th International Congress of IUSSI, Bangalore. Oxford &amp; IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, pp. 1 - 679." type="book chapter" year="1990">
Yamane
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD64D5734602CC223" box="[1301,1358,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990: 679
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD14357106654C2CF" author="Yamane, S. &amp; Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." box="[539,822,1662,1689]" page="105" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD14357106654C2CF" author="Yamane" box="[539,822,1662,1689]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yamane" page="105" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref53786" refString="Yamane, S., Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (1991) Comb cutting in Ropalidia plebeiana: a new process of colony fission in social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insectes Sociaux, 38, 105 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01240960" type="journal article" year="1991">
Yamane
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD125571067D4C2CF" box="[637,694,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD088571061C8C2CF" author="Yamane, S." box="[976,1194,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref53386" refString="Yamane, S. (1991) Occurrence of Ropalidia marginata on the Volcano Islands, Japan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 45, 55 - 59. Yamane, S. &amp; Okazawa, T. (1981) Mature larvae of some polistine wasps from Papua New Guinea and Fiji, with notes on larval characters of the Old World and Oceanian Polistinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Reports of the Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Earth Science, Biology, 14, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1991">Yamane, 1991: 144</bibRefCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD61D57106743C2EB" author="Field, R. P. &amp; Darby, S. M." page="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD61D57106743C2EB" author="Field &amp; Darby" firstAuthor="Field" page="195" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="193 - 197" refId="ref32169" refString="Field, R. P. &amp; Darby, S. M. (1991) Host specificity of the parasitoid, Sphecophaga vesparum (Curtis) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a potential biological control agent of the social wasps, Vespula germanica (Fabricius) and V. vulgaris (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Australia. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 18 (2), 193 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1991.10757966" type="journal article" year="1991">Field &amp; Darby, 1991: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(screened for biocontrol agent
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD0C857CC61FCC2EA" ID-CoL="6YXPM" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[912,1182,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sphecophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesparum">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD0C857CC61FCC2EA" box="[912,1182,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Sphecophaga vesparum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD79457CC64E6C2B7" author="Spradbery, J. P." page="349" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD79457CC64E6C2B7" author="Spradbery" firstAuthor="Spradbery" page="349" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="337 - 388" refId="ref50590" refString="Spradbery, J. P. (1991 b) Evolution of queen number and queen control. In: Ross, K. G. &amp; Matthews, R. W. (Eds.), The Social Biology of Wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 337 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">Spradbery, 1991b: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 352, 354 (colony population). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD1A257A866ACC2B7" author="Wenzel, J. W." box="[762,974,1735,1761]" page="487" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD1A257A866ACC2B7" author="Wenzel" box="[762,974,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Wenzel" page="487" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="480 - 519" refId="ref52565" refString="Wenzel, J. W. (1991) Evolution of nest architecture. In: Ross, K. G. &amp; Matthews, R. W. (Eds.), The Social Biology of Wasps. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 480 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.7591 / 9781501718670 - 017" type="book chapter" year="1991">Wenzel, 1991: 487</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD76E57A8607BC2B7" author="Kojima, J." box="[1078,1305,1735,1761]" page="213" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD76E57A8607BC2B7" author="Kojima" box="[1078,1305,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="213" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref39384" refString="Kojima, J. (1993 b) Feeding of larvae by males of an Australian paper wasp, Ropalidia plebeiana RICHARDS (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61, 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Kojima, 1993b: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD23157846499C353" author="Ito, Y." box="[361,507,1771,1797]" page="76" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD23157846499C353" author="Ito" box="[361,507,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Ito" page="76" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref37643" refString="Ito, Y. (1993) Behaviour and Social Evolution of Wasps. The Communal Aggregation Hypothesis. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 159 pp." type="book" year="1993">Itô, 1993: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD1C157846655C353" author="Borsato" box="[665,823,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Borsato" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="245 - 251" refId="ref26912" refString="Borsato, W. (1994 [&quot; 1993 &quot;]) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi e dei Vespidi australiani (Hymenoptera Eumenidae et Vespidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 125 (3), 245 - 251." type="journal article" year="1994">Borsato, 1994</bibRefCitation>
[1993]: 250 (in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD73D578461DDC353" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904" box="[1125,1215,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Icariola">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD73D578461DDC353" box="[1125,1215,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Icariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Qld.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD67257846726C37F" author="Kojima, J. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." page="113" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD67257846726C37F" author="Kojima &amp; Spradbery" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="113" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="113 - 117" refId="ref40809" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (1994) Ropalidia plebeiana Richards (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Canberra. Australian Entomologist, 21, 113 - 117." type="journal article" year="1994">Kojima &amp; Spradbery, 1994: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest; A. C. T.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD0515660617BC37F" author="Makino, S. &amp; Yamane, S. &amp; Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." box="[777,1049,1807,1833]" page="411" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD0515660617BC37F" author="Makino" box="[777,1049,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Makino" page="411" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref42547" refString="Makino, S., Yamane, S., Ito, Y. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (1994) Process of comb division of reused nests in the Australian paper wasp Ropalidia plebeiana (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Insectes Sociaux, 41, 411 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01240644" type="journal article" year="1994">
Makino
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD03E566066FFC37F" box="[870,925,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 411
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD7F7566060FFC37F" author="Yamane, S." box="[1199,1437,1806,1833]" page="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD7F7566060FFC37F" author="Yamane" box="[1199,1437,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="Yamane" page="10 - 15" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref53598" refString="Yamane, S. (1996) Social wasps in Australia. Nature &amp; Insects, 31 (2), Supplement 395, 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1996">Yamane, 1996:1015</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD2E3565C6648C31B" author="Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[443,810,1843,1869]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD2E3565C6648C31B" author="Kojima &amp; Carpenter" box="[443,810,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref40310" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (1997 a) Catalog of species in the polistine tribe Ropalidiini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). American Museum Novitates, 3199, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Kojima &amp; Carpenter, 1997a: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD0CA565C613EC31B" author="Wenzel, J. W." box="[914,1116,1843,1869]" page="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD0CA565C613EC31B" author="Wenzel" box="[914,1116,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Wenzel" page="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref52632" refString="Wenzel, J. W. (1998) A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets, and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3224, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1998">Wenzel, 1998: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nest examined). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD619565C64D9C327" author="Kojima, J." page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD619565C64D9C327" author="Kojima" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="7 - 227" refId="ref39791" refString="Kojima, J. (1998) Larvae of social wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 2, 7 - 227." type="journal article" year="1998">Kojima, 1998: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 218 (larva); 1999b: 367, 370, Figs 1820, 22, 25 (syn.:
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13FFF9CD7685638606FC327" ID-CoL="4TBXK" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1293,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD768563861FFC327" box="[1072,1181,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">R. hirsuta</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
); 1999c: 382 (key), 384 (distr.), Figs 3, 16, 29, 3738, 40; 2000b: 389, Figs 1922 (phylogenetic relationships). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD23E56F06740C3EF" author="Ito, Y. &amp; Yamane, S. &amp; Tsuchida, K." box="[358,546,1951,1977]" page="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD23E56F06740C3EF" author="Ito" box="[358,546,1951,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ito" page="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref37954" refString="Ito, Y., Yamane, S. &amp; Tsuchida, K. (2002) Distribution of foundress group size in Ropalidia fasciata and R. plebeiana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): an analysis using zero-truncated distribution models. Journal of Ethology, 20, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10164 - 002 - 0046 - y" type="journal article" year="2002">
Itô
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD2D356F064D9C3EF" box="[395,443,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
., 2002: 3
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ethology). -
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD1E056F0669FC3EF" author="Fukuda, H. &amp; Kojima, J. &amp; Jeanne, R. L." box="[696,1021,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref32489" refString="Fukuda, H., Kojima, J. &amp; Jeanne, R. L. (2003) Colony specific morphological caste differences in an Old World, swarm-founding polistine, Ropalidia romandi (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomological Science, 6, 37 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1343 - 8786.2003.00002. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Fukuda
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13FFF9CD04A56F0662BC3EF" box="[786,841,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003: 217222
</bibRefCitation>
(ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD7CB56F064DBC38B" author="Saito, F. &amp; Kojima, J." page="263" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD7CB56F064DBC38B" author="Saito &amp; Kojima" firstAuthor="Saito" page="263 - 275" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="263 - 275" refId="ref47533" refString="Saito, F. &amp; Kojima, J. (2005 b) Colony cycle in the south-eastern coastal populations of Ropalidia plebeiana, the only Ropalidia wasp occurring in temperate Australia. Entomological Science, 8, 263 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2005.00125. x" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Saito &amp; Kojima, 2005b: 263275</bibRefCitation>
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(N. S. W., Qld.; ethology). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13FFF9CD05256AC66A1C38B" author="Billen, J." box="[778,963,1987,2013]" page="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD05256AC66A1C38B" author="Billen" box="[778,963,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Billen" page="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref26601" refString="Billen, J. (2006) Morphology and ultrastructure of the Dufour gland in workers of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), Arthropod Structure and Development, 35 (2), 77 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2006.01.002" type="journal article" year="2006">Billen, 2006: 78</bibRefCitation>
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(morphology). -
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<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13FFF9CD7D156AC602BC38B" author="Brown" box="[1161,1353,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Brown" page="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27501" refString="Brown, G. R. (2009) Northern Territory Insects: A Comprehensive Guide. University of Queensland, Centre for Biological Information Technology, Brisbane. [CD-Rom]" type="book" year="2009">Brown, 2009: 30</bibRefCitation>
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(North
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). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD29B51F866FBC4E7" author="Oberprieler, S. K. &amp; Spradbery, J. P." box="[451,921,151,177]" page="202" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13EFF9DD29B51F866FBC4E7" author="Oberprieler &amp; Spradbery" box="[451,921,151,177]" firstAuthor="Oberprieler" page="202 - 207" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="202 - 207" refId="ref45363" refString="Oberprieler, S. K. &amp; Spradbery, J. P. (2009) Early-season colony development of the paper wasp Ropalidia plebeiana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Canberra, Australia. Entomological Science, 12 (2), 202 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2009.00317. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Oberprieler &amp; Spradbery, 2009: 202207</bibRefCitation>
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(nesting cycle). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD73551F860FEC4E7" author="Ubaidillah, R. &amp; Yamaguchi, G. &amp; Kojima, J." box="[1133,1436,150,177]" page="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13EFF9DD73551F860FEC4E7" author="Ubaidillah" box="[1133,1436,150,177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ubaidillah" page="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref51580" refString="Ubaidillah, R., Yamaguchi, G. &amp; Kojima, J. (2009) A new Arthula Cameron (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) parasitoid of Ropalidia plebeiana Richards (Vespidae) and host of Amoturoides breviscapus Girault (Torymidae) (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2274 (1), 45 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2274.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ubaidillah
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD7B551F86045C4E7" box="[1261,1319,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 45
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(ichneumonid parasitoid:
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<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD12F51D4667CC483" box="[631,798,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Arthula pebeja</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13EFF9DD3AF51B06188C517" blockId="17.[247,1436,150,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABD511D8B13EFF9DD3AF51B06188C517" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD3AF51B067C4C4AF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[247,678,223,249]" page="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1978">
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<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD3AF51B064DDC4AF" box="[247,447,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Ropalidia hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13EFF9DD29251B067C4C4AF" author="Richards" box="[458,678,223,249]" firstAuthor="Richards" page="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref46880" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 62</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 81, female (in subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD74651B0611AC4AF" box="[1054,1144,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Icariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) - “
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<collectingRegion id="4901F814B13EFF9DD7F451B060F7C4AE" box="[1196,1429,222,249]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Port Darwin” (London). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD127506C6634C54B" author="Cardale, J. C." box="[639,854,258,285]" page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1985">
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(in subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD0AD506C612DC54B" box="[1013,1103,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Icariola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD7F7506C64A4C517" author="Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." page="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13EFF9DD7F7506C64A4C517" author="Kojima &amp; Carpenter" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref40310" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (1997 a) Catalog of species in the polistine tribe Ropalidiini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). American Museum Novitates, 3199, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Kojima &amp; Carpenter, 1997a: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.). -
<treatmentCitation id="0A6410E7B13EFF9DD17E50486668C517" author="Kojima, J." box="[550,778,295,321]" page="367" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF544B07B13EFF9DD17E50486668C517" author="Kojima" box="[550,778,295,321]" firstAuthor="Kojima" page="367" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="367 - 377" refId="ref39867" refString="Kojima, J. (1999 b) Taxonomic notes on Australian Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae). Entomological Science, 2, 367 - 377." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Kojima, 1999b: 367</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 370, Fig. 18 (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4CC54D75B13EFF9DD758504861BCC517" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1024,1246,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B9B1EAE4B13EFF9DD7585048610CC517" box="[1024,1134,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">plebeiana</emphasis>
Richards
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B7A36F6B13EFF9DD3AF502461C9C533" blockId="17.[247,1436,150,357]" box="[247,1195,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution: SE coastal, Murray-Darling basin; Qld., N. S. W., A. C. T., Vic.,? N. T.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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