128 lines
15 KiB
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128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="11AB1D9B6AB50746720172BBC914E402" ID-CLB-Dataset="33226" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f01753f9-57a5-42b1-a440-db460b84ee64" ID-PMC="PMC5538003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-668-1" ID-PubMed="28824278" ID-ZooBank="A3F5117BBEAF4F6CB6E90C45EAC261A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-668-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 668" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species of golden coral (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae) from the Northwest Atlantic" checkinTime="1492081487951" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Cordeiro, Ralf T. S." docDate="2017" docId="C3D0AAAB8FAB8A3A4270E6598753A860" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 668: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 668" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12203" docTitle="Chrysogorgiidae Verrill 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7957C344FFAA40014A75A709FFAA4655" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of golden coral (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae) from the Northwest Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701378887962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA036C89495E813DA04F11DF2AE4176E">
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<mods:title id="50B98980474C0853820AD4E47F032419">A new genus and species of golden coral (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae) from the Northwest Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2EB2D40A0DD163F2FD1F2E736931BB97" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8839276AD33E788B590580D7D858D01E">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94D882EAB184921AC36FAD028C1274FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55FDD275A3ED7287B32EE3CC47DBBA13">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="533FAEF4677555AE88E6792AE3365767">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD22B1A9D9B3FD389E4D8FB757DDFAC6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A493CC3262BE4B3221F213AB714D853B">
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<mods:date id="2732481778EFE9D77F3C9F89619197A9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D9F7E94085F488CEC4AE4EAB7F78311" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F26B14374FFCBC4B34A342E2EFB0ADFE">668</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="141D1AD901AE903B839543122F3050E7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6A6185A77F263E91CADBBA1290655C86">10</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7D723162D39D659993B3B4772B820515">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12203</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="33B749B0F1E2965F2B4B2F6A5B03586F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA0176BDDE103E9800DFBD1271A6EC5F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF77B632DDC77B9A95CCFAC58C4D2D5A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-668-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23B431AFF74977C598A5CBB135333448" type="ZooBank">A3F5117BBEAF4F6CB6E90C45EAC261A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C3D0AAAB8FAB8A3A4270E6598753A860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3D0AAAB8FAB8A3A4270E6598753A860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3D0AAAB8FAB8A3A4270E6598753A860" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="5EAABDC7B994BC0B80852E87FA1F2B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6A707AF10826E863BAF00EE19BD5B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="9C4637FB70FA5DD3245C5D5BB8F3B8EF" ID-CoL="84K2M" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" family="Chrysogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae Verrill, 1883</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86AA1D4020602CB2ECA6599CFF4D0149" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7CF3E07EAA8841B7ADABDE51A6D69475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0A84F2C74FFB883A19E112BC6E7C41E" family="Chrysogorgidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgidae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="E1BCE5A4141DF75EF70338BE3688C273" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" title="Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4621758" volume="11" year="1883">Verrill 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC5E4D4D7E69DCEF04C3D92BF79147E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B998911AB02671C50C36493D27B4F12F" family="Chrysogorgiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="806F89D79F62EB699154E135F7535AC3" author="Versluys, J" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 120" title="Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. I. Die Chrysogorgiiden." volume="13" year="1902">Versluys 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 2-4;
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<bibRefCitation id="0FDA92F10107B137A5079392D49DA705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F216;
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<bibRefCitation id="B242289ECA63A3E8EAC60FBF1059F624" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 90" title="New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/973" volume="50" year="1976">Bayer and Muzik 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 67-69 (key to genera);
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<bibRefCitation id="7004B08F688CE78699C94B3AB4256297" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="876 - 882" title="Distichogorgiasconsa, a new genus and new species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Blake Plateau off northern Florida." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35514597" volume="92" year="1979">Bayer 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 876-878 (key to genera);
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<bibRefCitation id="1B34784EBB7A209385D1B861B78126D7" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="746 - 787" title="Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti, 1864." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2462" volume="114" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 748-754 (synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="446C44697D51B0CF0771C9F1D0C081A5" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="595 - 612" title="Pseudochrysogorgiabellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 600 (key to genera);
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<bibRefCitation id="44DE40834F2BFF2FDE2D8FEC97F665E8" author="Watling, L" editor="Lesser, M" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Elsevier Academic press, London" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" year="2011">Watling et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 68-74 (distribution maps of all genera);
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<bibRefCitation id="36B25145D46CDBEB05538ED684EA2735" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 1-12 (phylogenetic and bathymetric analyses).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49E0938859851B8B4963264910F93F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type genus">
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<paragraph id="79C7C17D23AC752705737C87867E2E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AE8976CF4FA0321F658D1DE44F7742C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="51BA501A348EDF8CC48F048985E6691D" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chrysogorgia</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC8FAAFE382FB71BAB37ABA44E55CA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="97598418DB9006BE947906D6D355C5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C0F4DFEFC3DFC141FDC6746E6EFF551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="BDC69D46419C74827C7D72CA52A2BB26" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="746 - 787" title="Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti, 1864." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/2462" volume="114" year="2001">Cairns (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="0099970A80E8073649E253E93501BA38" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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). Calcaxonians having an unjointed, solid (non-spicular), concentrically layered scleroproteinous axis. The axial layers are usually smooth (not undulated) and thus not longitudinally grooved externally; the axis usually displays metallic or iridescent reflections. The colony may be branched or unbranched (flagelliform), arising from a root-like or discoidal, strongly calcified holdfast. Polyps are contractile but not retractile, arranged in rows (uniserial, biserial or multiserial), but never in whorls. Sclerites predominantly flat, smooth scales, in some species warty rods and spindles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0EC39A10A3080C88D4A15733AD38051" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="74F6934A6FD7C6FFC5B244709F34F82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B18927AD719975B857A5397EBBC01543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fourteen genera have been assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="8B290546F417C5F2C9CEAA8C31BB6A61" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
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, but based on sequencing of three genes,
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<bibRefCitation id="CA432402730F79D53CE0581CC386DD97" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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have suggested that only six of these genera belong to
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<taxonomicName id="A07A6B8A484AA28DB5A23C2DCCF1F0FD" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto, which they call the Monophyletic
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<taxonomicName id="76A372F097B3C35EB115EE8C84C37117" family="Chrysogorgiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
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Clade, or MCC. They imply that the other genera may belong to as many as three other, as yet undescribed, families. The six genera of the MCC are keyed by
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<bibRefCitation id="698DB1715C15813545DBD08692D0629B" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="595 - 612" title="Pseudochrysogorgiabellona n. gen., n. sp.: a new genus and species of chrysogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n4a4" volume="32" year="2010">Pante and France (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and their worldwide distributions plotted by
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<bibRefCitation id="0DA07020F960B25AB06E7C15E4212262" author="Watling, L" editor="Lesser, M" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Elsevier Academic press, London" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385529-9.00002-0" year="2011">Watling et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. They are further discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="DF3C90EA7AF122627B6E7F7539FB8BC9" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038357" volume="7" year="2012">Pante et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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in the context of a phylogenetic analysis.
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<taxonomicName id="57B71B9A694B032C61B8E64CFD103F56" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Flagelligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flagelligorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flagelligorgia</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="038211FE0940EAE040331A8084EC6A00" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radicipes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes</taxonomicName>
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, which is part of the MCC, but lacking material suitable for molecular analysis, the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="30986B130099DB44DAFB80B6583233B5" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Flagelligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flagelligorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Flagelligorgia</taxonomicName>
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in that family can only be a suggestion at this time. In fact, we did attempt to sequence four genes (COI, mtMutS, 28S and 18S) from specimens collected in 1964 with no results.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C05F290E5BA5583B67D7E6D13E7D31D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7356DED11BD0CD3EC211C790C67759FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBD6BFAFCC9C8EF9614509F017B27B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Worldwide, 31-4492 m depths (
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<bibRefCitation id="06ED2F05D86DACF29E9A45BA152C9732" author="Pante, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="911 - 927" title="Chrysogorgia from the New England and Corner Seamounts: Atlantic-Pacific connections." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411001354" volume="92" year="2011">Pante and Watling 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |