treatments-xml/data/C3/A4/90/C3A490C69B8D5AC2B18AB71F046B3178.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" ID-PMC="PMC4829963" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-578-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DA5CFFFFFFCE6A62FF8E5903FF8BF778" ID-PubMed="27110198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579354" ID-ZooBank="A1A7FC2B0E1D4BC88AE430CC9478DF7B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-578-115" checkinTime="1460141731109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Matalin, Andrey V. &amp; Chikatunov, Vladimir I." docDate="2016" docId="C3A490C69B8D5AC2B18AB71F046B3178" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 578: 115-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 578" docPubDate="2016-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" docTitle="Grammognatha euphratica subsp. euphratica euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="DA5CFFFFFFCE6A62FF8E5903FF8BF778" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="DA5CFFFFFFCE6A62FF8E5903FF8BF778" masterDocTitle="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668162924360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matalin, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Education-Scientific Centre Ecology &amp; Biodiversity, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129164, Russia &amp; Department of Biology, Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov, Moscow 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrei-matalin@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chikatunov, Vladimir I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-578-115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182233556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3A490C69B8D5AC2B18AB71F046B3178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3A490C69B8D5AC2B18AB71F046B3178" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="C3A490C6-9B8D-5AC2-B18A-B71F046B3178" authority="euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean, 1822" authorityName="euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Grammognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammognatha euphratica subsp. euphratica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphratica" subSpecies="euphratica">Grammognatha euphratica euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean, 1822</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="general distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Europe</emphasis>
- Spain, Greece (Rhodes, Crete); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Asia</emphasis>
Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Egypt (Sinai), Saudi Arabia, Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Africa</emphasis>
Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Djibouti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Israel</emphasis>
- 
<bibRefCitation author="Bodenheimer, FS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires presentes a l'Institut d'Egypte" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B14" refString="Bodenheimer, FS, 1937. Prodromus faunae Palaestinae: Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du sud-ouest du sous-regne palearctique. Memoires presentes a l'Institut d'Egypte 33: 1 - 286" title="Prodromus faunae Palaestinae: Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du sud-ouest du sous-regne palearctique." volume="33" year="1937">Bodenheimer 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 108 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Naviaux, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais," pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="73 - 97" refId="B48" refString="Naviaux, R, 1983. Coleoptera, Cicindelidae. Une approche de la faune d'Iran. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais, 1983: 73 - 97" title="Coleoptera, Cicindelidae. Une approche de la faune d'Iran." volume="1983" year="1983">Naviaux 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 75 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<bibRefCitation author="Valdenberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Shappirit (Journal of the Israel Entomology Center)" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="38 - 48" refId="B64" refString="Valdenberg, A, 1983. A key to the species of Cicindelidae of Israel and the Sinai. Shappirit (Journal of the Israel Entomology Center) 1: 38 - 48" title="A key to the species of Cicindelidae of Israel and the Sinai." volume="1" year="1983">Valdenberg 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 42, 47, 
<bibRefCitation author="Valdenberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Shappirit (Journal of the Israel Entomology Center)" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="28 - 44" refId="B65" refString="Valdenberg, A, 1985. Species of Cicindelidae from Israel and Sinai. Shappirit (Journal of the Israel Entomology Center) 2-3: 28 - 44" title="Species of Cicindelidae from Israel and Sinai." volume="2 - 3" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
: 40 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 11 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Wiesner, J" journalOrPublisher="Erna Bauer Verlag, Keltern" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" refId="B70" refString="Wiesner, J, 1992. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world. Erna Bauer Verlag, Keltern" title="Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world." year="1992">Wiesner 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 44 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala euphratica subsp. nigra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphratica" subSpecies="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala euphratica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="87 - 93" publicationUrl="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" refId="B28" refString="Franzen, M, 2001. Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East 22: 87 - 93, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" title="Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" volume="22" year="2001">Franzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 89 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Puchkov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Appolo Book, Stenstrup" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="99 - 118" refId="B53" refString="Puchkov, AV, Matalin, AV, 2003. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Appolo Book, Stenstrup: 99 - 118" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga" year="2003">Puchkov and Matalin 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Rittner, O" journalOrPublisher="Appolo Book, Stenstrup" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" publicationUrl="http://www.nature-of-oz.com" refId="B54" refString="Rittner, O, 2003. The insect Word of Israel. Cicindelinae of Israel., http://www.nature-of-oz.com" title="The insect Word of Israel. Cicindelinae of Israel" url="http://www.nature-of-oz.com" year="2003">Rittner 2003</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Chikatunov, V" journalOrPublisher="Buchreiche zur Entomologie" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B22" refString="Chikatunov, V, Kravchenko, V, Mueller, G, 2006. Carabidae (Coleoptera) collected in the Israeli light trap survey and their association with the major phyto-geographical zones of Israel Esperiana. Buchreiche zur Entomologie 12: 289 - 297" title="Carabidae (Coleoptera) collected in the Israeli light trap survey and their association with the major phyto-geographical zones of Israel Esperiana." volume="12" year="2006">Chikatunov et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 293 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Ptashkovsky, Yu" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" refId="B52" refString="Ptashkovsky, Yu, 2009. The Beetles of Israel." title="The Beetles of Israel" year="2009">Ptashkovsky 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 8-9 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Egypt (Sinai)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schatzmayr, A" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni del Museo Entomologico &quot; Pietro Rossi &quot;" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="6 - 114" refId="B62" refString="Schatzmayr, A, 1936. Risultati scientifici della spedizione entomologica di S.A.S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso in Egitto e nella penisola del Sinai. XII. Catalogoragionato dei Carabidi finora noti d'Egittoe del Sinai. Pubblicazioni del Museo Entomologico &quot;Pietro Rossi&quot; 14 (1): 6 - 114" title="Risultati scientifici della spedizione entomologica di S. A. S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso in Egitto e nella penisola del Sinai. XII. Catalogoragionato dei Carabidi finora noti d'Egittoe del Sinai." volume="14" year="1936">Schatzmayr 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 6 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Alfieri, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 362" refId="B8" refString="Alfieri, A, 1976. The Coleoptera of Egypt. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 5: 1 - 362" title="The Coleoptera of Egypt." volume="5" year="1976">Alfieri 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 1 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 11 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Wiesner, J" journalOrPublisher="Erna Bauer Verlag, Keltern" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" refId="B70" refString="Wiesner, J, 1992. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world. Erna Bauer Verlag, Keltern" title="Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world." year="1992">Wiesner 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 44 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala euphratica subsp. nigra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphratica" subSpecies="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala euphratica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Werner, K" journalOrPublisher="The tiger beetles of Africa (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" refId="B68" refString="Werner, K, 1999. . The tiger beetles of Africa (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 1" volume="1" year="1999">Werner 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 68 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="El-Moursy, A" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Journal of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="62 - 80" refId="B25" refString="El-Moursy, A, El-Hawagry, M, Abdel-Dayem, M, Fadl, H, 2001. Insect diversity in Zaranik Protectorate, Northern Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3: 62 - 80" title="Insect diversity in Zaranik Protectorate, Northern Sinai, Egypt." volume="3" year="2001">El-Moursy et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 66 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="87 - 93" publicationUrl="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" refId="B28" refString="Franzen, M, 2001. Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East 22: 87 - 93, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" title="Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" volume="22" year="2001">Franzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 88 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="193 - 217" refId="B3" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, El-Hawagry, MSA, Hassan, SA, 2003. A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 80: 193 - 217" title="A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)." volume="80" year="2003">Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 196; 
<bibRefCitation author="Puchkov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Appolo Book, Stenstrup" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="99 - 118" refId="B53" refString="Puchkov, AV, Matalin, AV, 2003. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Appolo Book, Stenstrup: 99 - 118" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga" year="2003">Puchkov and Matalin 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="57 - 80" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, 2004. Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 81: 57 - 80" title="Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt." volume="81" year="2004">Abdel-Dayem 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 73.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Grammognatha euphratica euphratica in Israel and Palestine (open circles records before year 1949, half-solid circles records between years 1950 - 1999, solid circles records after year 2000; map source Eric Gaba Wikimedia Commons user: Sting and Wikimedia Commons user: NordNordWest, URL https: // upload. wikimedia. org / wikipedia / commons / 7 / 7 c / Israel _ relief _ location _ map. jpg)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.578.7383.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/84324" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of Hypaetha singularis (red circles), Myriochila melancholica melancholica (blue rhombs), Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa (orange squares) and Grammognatha euphratica euphratica (lilac triangles) in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt (open symbols records before year 1949, half-solid symbols - records between years 1950 - 1999; URL map source https: // upload. wikimedia. org / wikipedia / commons / 5 / 59 / Sinai _ relief _ location _ map. svg)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.578.7383.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/84325" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">9</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Israel (including State of Palestine), Northern Coastal Plain</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Haifa</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="87 - 93" publicationUrl="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" refId="B28" refString="Franzen, M, 2001. Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East 22: 87 - 93, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" title="Distribution of the tiger beetle Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica in Egypt, the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." url="10.1080/09397140.2001.10637852" volume="22" year="2001">Franzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
); ' 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Atlit</emphasis>
, 4.VI.1979, 1.V.1979, leg. A. Valdenberg 2♀♀; 4.VI.1983, leg. E. Shney-Dor 1♂; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.7">32°42'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.933334">34°56'E</geoCoordinate>
, 17.V.1997, leg. E. Orbach 1♂ 1♀ (all TAU), VI.1989, leg. E. Orbach 1♂ (cJW); V.1989, not far from the coastal line, running to light, leg. E. Orbach 2♂♂ (after 
<bibRefCitation author="Werner, K" journalOrPublisher="The tiger beetles of Africa (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" refId="B68" refString="Werner, K, 1999. . The tiger beetles of Africa (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 1" volume="1" year="1999">Werner 1999</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="126" start="start">Dead</pageBreakToken>
Sea Area
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
Bet 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ha’Arava">Ha'Arava</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, 5.IV.1941, leg. O. Theodor 2♂♂ 2♀♀; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Jordan River</emphasis>
, near Dead Sea, 5.IV.1941, leg. O. Teodor 1♀ (TAU); ' 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">En Gedi</emphasis>
, 24.III.1958, leg. J. Kugler 2♂♂; 15.III.65, leg. K. Yefenof 1♀; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ne`ot">Ne'ot</normalizedToken>
HaKikkar
</emphasis>
, 15.II.1999, 19.IV.1999, leg. I. Yarom &amp; V. Kravchenko 3♂♂ 1♀; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Qalya</emphasis>
, 11.IV.1958, leg. M. Pener 2.♂♂ 1♀; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Sedom</emphasis>
, 6.V.1961, at night, leg. J. Wahrman 1♂; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Shefekh Zohar</emphasis>
, 16.IV.1980, leg. J. Kugler 1♀; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Zomet Zohar</emphasis>
, 17.IV.1997, leg. L. Friedman 1♀ (all TAU); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Nawit Pools</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Arava Valley</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Gerofit</emphasis>
, 23.IV.2003, 12.V.2003, 6.VI.2003, leg. D. Utshitel &amp; V. Chikatunov 3♂♂ 2♀♀ (TAU); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Southern Negev</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Elat</emphasis>
, 30.VIII.1959, leg. L. Fishelsohm - 1 ♂ (TAU).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="976403" doi="10.3897/zookeys.578.7383.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/84324" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authority="euphratica" authorityName="euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Grammognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammognatha euphratica subsp. euphratica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphratica" subSpecies="euphratica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Grammognatha euphratica euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Israel and Palestine (open circles records before year 1949, half-solid circles records between years 1950-1999, solid circles records after year 2000; map source Eric Gaba Wikimedia Commons user: Sting and Wikimedia Commons user: NordNordWest, URL https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="976405" doi="10.3897/zookeys.578.7383.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/84325" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypaetha singularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Hypaetha singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles), 
<taxonomicName authority="melancholica" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Myriochila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myriochila melancholica subsp. melancholica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melancholica" subSpecies="melancholica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Myriochila melancholica melancholica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue rhombs), 
<taxonomicName authority="flexuosa" authorityName="flexuosa (Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lophyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophyra flexuosa subsp. flexuosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flexuosa" subSpecies="flexuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange squares) and 
<taxonomicName authority="euphratica" authorityName="euphratica Dejean in Latreille &amp; Dejean" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Grammognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammognatha euphratica subsp. euphratica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euphratica" subSpecies="euphratica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Grammognatha euphratica euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lilac triangles) in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt (open symbols records before year 1949, half-solid symbols - records between years 1950-1999; URL map source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sinai_relief_location_map.svg).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Egypt (Sinai), Northern Sinai</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Sabkhat al Bardawil</emphasis>
, 23.III.1969, leg. A. Nitzan 1♂♂ 2♀♀ (TAU); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Arish</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="57 - 80" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, 2004. Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 81: 57 - 80" title="Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt." volume="81" year="2004">Abdel-Dayem 2004</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Zaranik Protectorate</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="El-Moursy, A" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Journal of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="62 - 80" refId="B25" refString="El-Moursy, A, El-Hawagry, M, Abdel-Dayem, M, Fadl, H, 2001. Insect diversity in Zaranik Protectorate, Northern Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3: 62 - 80" title="Insect diversity in Zaranik Protectorate, Northern Sinai, Egypt." volume="3" year="2001">El-Moursy et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="57 - 80" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, 2004. Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 81: 57 - 80" title="Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt." volume="81" year="2004">Abdel-Dayem 2004</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Sinai Mountains</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Dahab</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Southwestern Sinai</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">El Tor</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Schatzmayr, A" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni del Museo Entomologico &quot; Pietro Rossi &quot;" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="6 - 114" refId="B62" refString="Schatzmayr, A, 1936. Risultati scientifici della spedizione entomologica di S.A.S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso in Egitto e nella penisola del Sinai. XII. Catalogoragionato dei Carabidi finora noti d'Egittoe del Sinai. Pubblicazioni del Museo Entomologico &quot;Pietro Rossi&quot; 14 (1): 6 - 114" title="Risultati scientifici della spedizione entomologica di S. A. S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso in Egitto e nella penisola del Sinai. XII. Catalogoragionato dei Carabidi finora noti d'Egittoe del Sinai." volume="14" year="1936">Schatzmayr 1936</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Alfieri, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 362" refId="B8" refString="Alfieri, A, 1976. The Coleoptera of Egypt. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 5: 1 - 362" title="The Coleoptera of Egypt." volume="5" year="1976">Alfieri 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="193 - 217" refId="B3" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, El-Hawagry, MSA, Hassan, SA, 2003. A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 80: 193 - 217" title="A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)." volume="80" year="2003">Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="135" pagination="57 - 80" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, 2004. Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 81: 57 - 80" title="Diversity and spatial distribution of ground and tiger beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt." volume="81" year="2004">Abdel-Dayem 2004</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">Nabeq</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="Yes Quarterly" pageId="23" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B49" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Yes Quarterly 4 (1): 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles from Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>