treatments-xml/data/75/A1/9E/75A19E7CA03F70F5DDC5FCB2023467D8.xml
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<document id="FE6F2F1D47CE3C791C7C33DAE0D1F480" ID-CLB-Dataset="36066" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeec2baa-1d00-4c72-8651-ac39e476dfbe" ID-PMC="PMC4857021" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-584-25" ID-PubMed="27199593" ID-ZooBank="5E9440994E3B4ED2BF6F2F68440275D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-584-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 584" ModsDocTitle="Revision of sinistral land snails of the genus Camaena (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new species from Guangxi, China" checkinTime="1461684403236" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ding, Hong-Li, Wang, Pei, Qian, Zhou-Xing, Lin, Jun-Hong, Zhou, Wei-Chuan, Hwang, Chung-Chi &amp; Ai, Hong-Mu" docDate="2016" docId="75A19E7CA03F70F5DDC5FCB2023467D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 584: 25-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 584" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7173" docTitle="Camaena inflata Moellendorff 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8CFF83FF9994212C61FFE7F260FFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of sinistral land snails of the genus Camaena (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701373736913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E27168CB53782651B29998B7E09F780">Revision of sinistral land snails of the genus Camaena (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data, with description of a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25765676B1E147DE2357D54BCFB5B6D6">Ding, Hong-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0C07FD707296AA1D7530E93ABB6D5A">Wang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF2987A3B13692BE37A6317ADD65E3A">Qian, Zhou-Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2128D2309160C361201361875B926B">Lin, Jun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A590C4BEFC6FDF6065F341E4D4330E6">Zhou, Wei-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6400185A3FFF9188FEE83D6332351FF0">Hwang, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68F44578366F66A3AE9BC8F3E78F6F57">Ai, Hong-Mu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="75A19E7CA03F70F5DDC5FCB2023467D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75A19E7CA03F70F5DDC5FCB2023467D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75A19E7CA03F70F5DDC5FCB2023467D8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="FCF57D1C5B67246E175CCD956E00CE24" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="72C4F5631B4658EF0BC6BDE69B4BF939" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7205378916F0AF2A7AF7BEA18280ACA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2201FCFB7237C6493BF26646A568F58E" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="79DF1316C73E3078A48DEE94D6C4E816" ID-CoL="Q8BD" authority="Moellendorff, 1885" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena inflata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
Camaena inflata (
<normalizedToken id="3B7460BFB0A132C6CA3436F8B8FD2608" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 3C, 4C, Table 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25437732E381DD17C8B9252ED1A245FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9FF260B763BFACA0364517D696C02DDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="980CE0D1DAD3C2BFEB8C82E3F8F463A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Helix cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName id="230B520C34B04A93A06C6663F08622D6" lsidName="inflata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="inflata">inflata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D6963D34A754D3010C6C0104756F0526" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1885: 393.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C8929690526B6408E8A91BFC0240C7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="1159EF2BC7FD931E85FD85F6C208E1E2" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Camaena) cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa" subGenus="Camaena">Helix (Camaena) cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName id="5117905DCAE42C4C65FE2D959526DAC0" lsidName="inflata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="inflata">inflata</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="55DB906029F47D07D1902F7CE6F3FC12" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, USA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" title="Manual of Conchology" year="1891">Pilsbry 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 199, pl. 25, fig. 101.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10DA57C8C287A027C5CE0C5C513176D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3A95127CFA647C854B0AC5B79033A83D" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName id="8D3C72F574D015220532DFE5D28AC2F9" lsidName="inflata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="inflata">inflata</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="22E29633E140E9C8851457E41265284F" author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="Mission Pavie, Etudes diverses" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="390 - 442" title="Catalogue des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de l'Indo-Chine orientale cites jusqu'a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 399;
<bibRefCitation id="C95FA0F75BA9E23F1676CD8C84F6C8BC" author="Dautzenberg, PH" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchylogie, Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="343 - 471" title="Liste de mollusques recoltes par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-chine et au Yunnan, et description d'especes nouvelles." volume="53" year="1906">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 355-356;
<bibRefCitation id="83709E83B7D60E6CB8CB58A55AFA86B8" author="Dautzenberg, PH" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 217" title="Liste des mollusques recoltes par M. Mansuy en Indo-chine et description d'especes nouvelles II." volumeTitle="Journal de Conchylogie" year="1908">Dautzenberg and Fischer 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 172.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D48CCAE2A75DAA10134A6CF5DD8414D" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="41D4DD81E89BF7C98E1578D0447FE8C1" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camaena cicatricosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="cicatricosa" subspecies="cicatricosa">Camaena cicatricosa cicatricosa</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8109DC3FB2BB9BE8D645A34FE08C0553" author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 235" title="Die chinesischen land-und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 123, pl 12, fig. 33;
<bibRefCitation id="43962A620AB8D22C9F5CC08905C0800F" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" pagination="243 - 262" title="Die Typen und Typoid des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 29: Mollusca, Camaenidae (3)." volume="93" year="1964">Zilch 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 243;
<bibRefCitation id="E803A8C47D0DEA9F8F6ABB4AA1A1CA47" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 68" title="Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60B82F5D6E22E21EA744402EC55FDF26" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C43D58BA6BCE386B903653B1BF9114AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCCF25C71E035792EA0FFA0218F47DB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Tshien-ti-shan, province of Guidshou [Tshien-te-shan (Yen, 1939)].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A2E60E7F8EADBE27DE7B4A08D2E2B38" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA933D65F5780977EA96F2DCE473394C" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FEDF035D576FC5A9FE4D222D32AD59F" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Holotype. SMF 8092. Paratype. SMF 8093, 26502.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="063F3F0BB7FB60383D63CB154483ABBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Additional material see Table 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="703E42C9035CBCA4AA09288EB4FD6483" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF1EDA39E990A2F97976655B81E825B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA968A210C064AC573F1CDE252D13E71" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Shell sinistral, medium, thick, solid, globular, yellowish brown to brown, with obtuse apex and dome-shaped spire; 5 rapidly increasing and convex whorls separated by deep suture; body whorl expanded, slightly shouldered, slightly descending in front; periphery weakly angulate in front of aperture, becoming round before peristome. Surface with thick growth lines, and fine spiral ribs. Aperture roundly lunate, white inside, with curved margin. Peristome white, expanded, reflected, thickened and glossy; columellar margin expanded. Upper lip decline quickly; inner lip thickly callous. Basal lip curved, forming a smooth junction with oblique columellar lip. Umbilicus narrow, more than two-third of its area covered by reflected columellar lip. Hump beside umbilicus present. Color pattern of 3-5 reddish brown spiral bands on upper surface and numerous wavy, reddish brown spiral bands of various thickness bands on base; subperipheral and subsutural bands much wider (Fig. 3C).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE13C7AF03F169CF5616028F01ED6E18" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Penis short, swollen, with a rounded bulge in correspondence of verge. Epiphallus swollen, with short and thin penis retractor muscle. Flagellum thickened, tapering distally. Vas deferens long and thin. Vagina short and swollen. Bursa copulatrix oval with long and thin pedunculus, expanded at basal half its length. Verge long, bluntly conic, with widely-spaced transverse wrinkles basally, dense and weak longitudinal grooves apically. Inner penial wall supporting several weak and dense pilasters: proximally transverse surrounding verge, distally longitudinal (Fig. 4C).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9028EA2CD40754B01D3E381BA86D71DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5926411088B5B4FA759552A1B3CEC6A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDF10B638BC662001EE6388F291CCC10" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Known only from Guizhou, China (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44094D74707D29205D1EFA647B22B549" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="63BFC1E53D2692B3C97BAC489899F53B" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DA763067719F085197C0E6F174212A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
This species inhabits limestone forest. The animals appeared sensitive to environmental condition and can not be observed in farmland. Animals copulate during April to August (May and June mostly), lay eggs in September-October which hatch in 30 to 40 days (
<bibRefCitation id="183B498F763242E4B075615DA0F91158" author="Zhang, L" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" title="Researches on the individual development and isozyme of Camaenacicatricosa" year="2008">Zhang 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AACDD9DC4B9C14710E602F207B8DD8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="comparative remarks">
<paragraph id="39F4971890C51382827DB14FA5956631" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Comparative remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0ECA57740F889781CB9091EDA8537A" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">This species is characterized in having a globular and solid shell, the swelling and gibbous last whorl, a roundly lunate aperture, an almost covered umbilicus, both transverse and longitudinal pilasters on inner penial wall, and a bluntly conic verge with transverse and longitudinal wrinkles. Shell size varied between the two sampled populations (Table 4), but the phylogeny and genetic distances agreed that they are the same species. Comparing with other species, the distinct monophyly on the phylogenetic tree, and sufficient genetic and morphological differences provide enough evidences of species separation. Hence, this taxon is raised to species rank.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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