141 lines
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141 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="D90E7501DC5BFB3C96F7467363D4EF99" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E7501DC5BFB3C96F7467363D4EF99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90E7501DC5BFB3C96F7467363D4EF99" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D90E7501-DC5B-FB3C-96F7-467363D4EF99" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum L.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation>Sp. pl. 184. 1753</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype species">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lectotype species</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B58" refString="Henderson, RF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. [I accept here the generic synonymy of
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<bibRefCitation author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" pagination="262 - 278" publicationUrl="10.2307/2394758" refId="B37" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1972. Solanaceae studies II: Typification of subdivisions of Solanum. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59: 262 - 278, 10.2307/2394758" title="Solanaceae studies II: Typification of subdivisions of Solanum." url="10.2307/2394758" volume="59" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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(1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1974) with the addition of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Amatula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moench,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sendtn.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mill.,
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<taxonomicName class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Normania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Normania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lowe, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Triguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triguera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cav.].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Herbs, shrubs, trees, or vines, with or without prickles, glabrous or pubescent with unbranched or branched (including stellate), often glandular hairs. Leaves alternate or paired and frequently unequal in size, simple to pinnately lobed or compound, petiolate or sessile, without stipules, but sometimes with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudostipules”">"pseudostipules"</normalizedToken>
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(Potato clade). Inflorescences cymose, branched or unbranched. Flowers usually perfect, (4-) 5-merous, actinomorphic or zygomorphic; calyx campanulate, sometimes accrescent in fruit, corolla rotate, campanulate, stellate, or urceolate, white, green, yellow, pink, or purple; stamens equal or unequal, the filaments generally short and inserted at the corolla base, the anthers basifixed, equal or unequal, blunt or tapered toward apex, opening by terminal pores, these sometimes expanding into longitudinal slits, or introrsely longitudinally dehiscent with age in sect.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; ovary 2-carpellate; ovules many; style articulated at base or above the base, usually slender; stigma capitate to elongate-clavate. Fruit a berry, usually fleshy but occasionally dry, usually many-seeded, the seeds often flattened; embryo curved, embedded in abundant endosperm. Chromosome number: n = 12, 23, 24, 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The generic description applies to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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including all those genera traditionally segregated from it:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bohs 1995),
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spooner, DM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="324" pageNumber="325" pagination="676 - 688" refId="B147" refString="Spooner, DM, Anderson, GJ, Jansen, RK, 1993. Chloroplast DNA evidence for the interrealtionships of tomatoes, potatoes, and pepinos (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 80: 676 - 688" title="Chloroplast DNA evidence for the interrealtionships of tomatoes, potatoes, and pepinos (Solanaceae)." volume="80" year="1993">Spooner et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Peralta, IE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B130" refString="Peralta, IE, Spooner, DM, Knapp, S, 2008. Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sections Lycopersicoides, Juglandifolia, Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 84: 1 - 186" title="Taxonomy of wild tomatoes and their relatives (Solanum sections Lycopersicoides, Juglandifolia, Lycopersicon; Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2008">Peralta et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Ostracoda" family="Loxoconchidae" genus="Normania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Normania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Triguera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triguera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L" journalOrPublisher="Pland Systematics and Evolution" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="33 - 48" publicationUrl="10.1007/s006060170035" refId="B17" refString="Bohs, L, Olmstead, RG, 2001. A reassessment of Normania and Triguera (Solanaceae). Pland Systematics and Evolution 228: 33 - 48, 10.1007/s006060170035" title="A reassessment of Normania and Triguera (Solanaceae)." url="10.1007/s006060170035" volume="228" year="2001">Bohs and Olmstead 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Data from chloroplast DNA sequences strongly support the inclusion of these segregates in a monophyletic
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohs, L" editor="Keating, RC" journalOrPublisher="D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="27 - 49" refId="B16" refString="Bohs, L, 2005. Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences. In: Keating, RC, Hollowell, VC, Croat, TB, Eds., A festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 27 - 49" title="Major clades in Solanum based on ndh F sequences." volumeTitle="A festschrift for William G." year="2005">Bohs 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Some workers (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="Lorentzia" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refId="B64" refString="Hunziker, AT, 2001. Genera Solanacearum, the genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. ARG Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein,." title="Genera Solanacearum, the genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. ARG Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein," year="2001">Hunziker 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) maintain these taxa as distinct genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |