239 lines
27 KiB
XML
239 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="342DB2AEC09895BD4D79AFD62104EC87" ID-CLB-Dataset="30125" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7392eb62-5d84-4f6a-8c8a-9f4e351a84a7" ID-PMC="PMC5953965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-755-1" ID-PubMed="29769836" ID-ZooBank="AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-755-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 755" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1525801749154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2018" docId="4DE8FF5942A9BF405E3B75EA606A1772" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 755: 1-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 755" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" docTitle="Epeolus scutellaris Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="D91DD51C1718C109FF8EFFA6FFF3FF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1701379395747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2E5C123139F20A69ECE6386A9D7E955">A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C98B7D0BBABA7FBB46BDF12B6FD452">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5594F99AE35BA5B436C4EC941F7AB0C4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="1920F57C82D9C235B57FA20B74BABD3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6CF3AEAF880B34B1E8D10958DFB9B44" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4DE8FF5942A9BF405E3B75EA606A1772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143842375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DE8FF5942A9BF405E3B75EA606A1772" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DE8FF5942A9BF405E3B75EA606A1772" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="F40B303429E2F3747E8FDE3959AEEAD8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4CF8DFF4CAE353209C3D59A65BA71DE" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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40.
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<taxonomicName id="D6C7686E1E7E2ECF3927AA28E3A7BD1E" ID-CoL="6FNSW" authority="Say, 1824" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris Say, 1824</taxonomicName>
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Figs 83, 84, 97C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33780D2EC366C945A8665A68E1DA4706" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8DE653B2465548873412EA175F769977" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="4127A4318B76FFAC01C3C12C6255F526" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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Say, 1824. In Keating, Narr.
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<normalizedToken id="DAD55AD0E7939DED6AF3B69F087BC3D3" originalValue="Long’s">Long's</normalizedToken>
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2nd Exped., v. 2: 355 (♀); Onuferko, 2017. Can. J. Arthropod Identif. No 30: 44 (♀) [neotype designation].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C36535847E5C35EAF82F2CF84C32DA7" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="A9DBB786279390B6DDE441D5EC73A20F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus vernoniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernoniae">Epeolus vernoniae</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1907a. Entomologist 40: 136 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D0840D54E355A529F25E30286C65AB3" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="97599E5A5509739F7AABDE3BD70AD875" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02C3415BA76B1F7AF05CCAC23B135528" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell
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<taxonomicName id="A3AE1CFA796EE6AE91D813AF5F0C8170" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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apart from all other North American
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<taxonomicName id="7B5253D7DAFD771D79A950E7484412C8" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epeolus</taxonomicName>
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: the pronotal collar is predominantly black; the axilla is large, with the tip extending to or beyond the band of pale tomentum along the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum, dilated laterally, and ferruginous to some degree whereas the mesoscutellum ranges from entirely black to entirely ferruginous; the mesopleuron is closely (most i<1d) and evenly punctate and obscured by white tomentum only in the upper half (with a large, sparsely hairy circle occupying much of the ventrolateral half); the T1-T3 apical fasciae are complete or only very narrowly interrupted medially; and the pseudopygidial area of the female is lunate with the apex clearly>2
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<normalizedToken id="206BDF9C6DCD59534D975BF1FC44AE95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the medial length.
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<taxonomicName id="F7D18683464AA192B03EFA254BDA3C21" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="0C26D4DFB496A21F914CACB919EFF129" lsidName="E. basili" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="basili">E. basili</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C6DCCBDEF5E6CD1C34DB242F51DF8565" lsidName="E. nebulosus" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="nebulosus">E. nebulosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0A1B96F14C2867111D91F910A642046D" lsidName="E. novomexicanus" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="novomexicanus">E. novomexicanus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="DA45684A8CC84574684182239FB29158" lsidName="E. pusillus" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="pusillus">E. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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in that the axilla is large, with the lateral margin arcuate, and that the apical fasciae are complete or only very narrowly interrupted medially. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="972E2A8D4E850B963953B90253B36672" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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the pseudopygidial area of the female is wider (the apex ~2.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="C245DB075037F4B14C77D87E29B5B649" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the medial length) than in the four members of the "pusillus group" (the apex clearly <2.5
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<normalizedToken id="FD6B43C469A0C475D51F3ACA9B26811C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the medial length). In all four members of the
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<pageBreakToken id="32AC620715DF9A4CFDFE48A7D8AA2A18" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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pusillus group", the mesopleuron of the male (excluding the hypoepimeral area) is entirely obscured by white tomentum and lacks the sparsely hairy circular area present in both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="B19EC9C871EFFC8611D5DAED4FFC84B6" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D2C213B69693FC00CF5841A01004B920" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F499F2C2D1BB78519241E9CC3E2D962F" lsidName="E. packeri" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="packeri">E. packeri</taxonomicName>
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in terms of surface sculpture and structure, but in
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<taxonomicName id="CFC153262443EAB2C1834191EF1C9589" lsidName="E. packeri" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="packeri">E. packeri</taxonomicName>
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the pronotal collar is predominantly ferruginous, the T1 basal fascia is absent or reduced to a pair of small patches of pale tomentum, and the T1-T3 apical fasciae are interrupted medially and commonly reduced to discrete lateral patches.
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<taxonomicName id="D9AEBDFC430D387314A87EEE78B490DF" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D4FA8A35F932AE68A6D0361113CE5A93" lsidName="E. andriyi" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="andriyi">E. andriyi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E6059BF27FBE7DF8447E58961208DA93" lsidName="E. howardi" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="howardi">E. howardi</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="22E901613209FAF5CB3DCCBCEEAACE5E" lsidName="E. andriyi" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="andriyi">E. andriyi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D5C6FC06459A1916B2130B8CC1978B4B" lsidName="E. howardi" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="howardi">E. howardi</taxonomicName>
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the T1-T3 apical fasciae are distinctly interrupted medially, and the pseudopygidial area of the female is lunate with the apex <2
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<normalizedToken id="4A7059029FB50A4ED19FB5E567A612F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the medial length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E85A45756CA5E82F11D074FADB5861F6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph id="F9DB382C3A6C5BB18EC9813D8B173E3B" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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Figure 83.
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<taxonomicName id="5DE01780E1067B0510981E8D8F0F5A28" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Epeolus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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A female neotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female neotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C107630A7DA619E2C5AF9F83F7F1FA3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="90C1F814DE507D5A70B5744C808C7C79" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18A18557D0299E257FC6D6E68002D9A0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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This species was recently redescribed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EC1671651F70616932C08F2195A0800D" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F53C3DC532DE75E9EA1A0F1CFC9C5D7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="45CF4D9F1900D74B313D401B0E5B6F42" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E22D617666742C92754C6B85BFBB9F15" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Widely distributed across the contiguous United States, excluding peninsular Florida and the west coast, and southern Canada (Maritime to Prairie provinces) (Fig. 84).</paragraph>
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<caption id="279F3D4ACF01A998225C3799350DD34E" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph id="21B970EFA3C40D7C5DC3B4B8C2AFAB1E" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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Figure 84. Approximate geographic range of
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<taxonomicName id="17B6CF81B1EE69A7517C9EC521D97346" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1B8265DAC58A3CCA372467B25EAA0EE" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="50D9461DF99929570B986180E9AE4F4A" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E95C6C518B4A7C9B1B5542D149EA09E4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="B4A68311434C5D9A7C6F340C39029A4C" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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for host and floral records. Floral associations are also indicated in Suppl. material 1, which includes newly discovered associations with
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<taxonomicName id="536A3D917437B4A9082B3945BF738331" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysothamnus" order="Asterales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chrysothamnus</taxonomicName>
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(possibly in reference to plants that now are in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="EC83B3AF0AC345C1B4219B63FCA1E3DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ericameria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ericameria" order="Asterales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ericameria</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="75CB57AA8087503B6077813E7EBF2B81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron" order="Asterales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erigeron</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4612502ACED5B2DE11ECA4E7B34C7B58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heterotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heterotheca subaxillaris" order="Asterales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subaxillaris">Heterotheca subaxillaris</taxonomicName>
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based on labels of examined voucher specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C938B1C9AB10F32343B000E837D29569" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F533060956BF75DD1E25FFCAABF8CA8D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B3202E747F49871F75BA5BAC5D10D97" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
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In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E83CB11E7C60883599C7271637F9CA1" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="38D941613F7BC4E873A0AE5979A5BF01" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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is said to be similar to two species from Florida yet to be formally recognized, which herein are formally described under
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<pageBreakToken id="08849E67157507B316FE12CFB29D1A5B" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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names
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<taxonomicName id="46DE4CB613AC73C282C5FE16548BAE4A" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus deyrupi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrupi">Epeolus deyrupi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A50A5733FF95AD0C7B8335211D556E75" lsidName="E. packeri" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="packeri">E. packeri</taxonomicName>
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||
. Detailed morphological and taxonomic remarks about this species are given in
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<bibRefCitation id="59B50529009AC77C1E8519994557AF02" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A84299DE6B41CE623EAB97E3C55C67BF" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="ADDA556B9E73628DFC71D3BA06B676DE" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Material studied.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BF62A1563609BA4A1F60CF1C6FE19134" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Type material. Primary: USA: New York: Keene Valley (Essex County), 12.viii.1917, H. Notman (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82232964AFC8A077AE354FC42745E4" lsidName="E. scutellaris" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="scutellaris">E. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype ♀, AMNH); Virginia: Falls Church, 04.ix.????, N. Banks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE04CC366F8E6C2EDE0D0A4EBAF3FDEA" lsidName="E. vernoniae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="vernoniae">E. vernoniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♂, AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89B95AC12D13D32F27CCF3A904BC941D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D3776619C7A4960481B972ED12CABAB" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CC006A37D3A8028E332BD8513D0D9E6" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Available. BOLD:AAG5250. Specimens examined and sequenced.-Canada: Nova Scotia: 1♀ (RSKM); Ontario: 1♀, 1♂ (PCYU).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3074D7C22E836CE7A1EC45E4BBDC3D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
USA: Alabama: Autauga County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C45D2FE51AD3FCFEB53E2B24CFAF4770" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.4345">32.4345°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD4C8EBDD918B1E375AAF146C6D7E332" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-86.5817">86.5817°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19.x.2016, C.H. Ray (1♂, AUMNH); Lee County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA79C0717B89D10FDBF6B06184891A7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.5553">32.5553°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="877F13A975ED5680BFF6D59C518ABA0F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3747">85.3747°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 09.x.2016, C.H. Ray (1♀, AUMNH); Montgomery (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="679F96FCFC57526D9DEFD206909F9532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.3135">32.3135°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DE787B5477729739C65A01FC3BC6E48" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-86.1744">86.1744°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Montgomery County), 01.x.2016, A. Jeon (1♀, AUMNH); Idaho: 2♂ (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5796806DC9F517D6DF8329789AE56FE" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="553F0FE9CFAE6EE69D9EAA8B0DF9DF13" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Non-barcoded material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01B8A9EEF4BBC8517C3F559971AC3B2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Canada: Manitoba: Canadian Forces Base Portage la Prairie, 03.ix.1974, T.D. Galloway (2♀, JBWM); New Brunswick: 1♀, 1♂ (CNC); Nova Scotia: 11♀, 8♂ (CNC, PCYU, RSKM); Brooklyn Street (near Kentville, Kings County), 15.ix.2005, C. Sheffield and S. Westby (1♀, PCYU); Port Hawkesbury Station (Cape Breton Island), 03.ix.1985, L. Packer (1♀, PCYU); Ontario: 29♀, 29♂ (CNC, PCYU, ROM); Lambton County, 29.viii.2007, A. Taylor (1♀, PCYU); Marshlands Conservation Area (Kingston, Frontenac County), 20.viii.2016, J. Gibbs (2♀, JBWM); Norwood, 24.viii.1982, T.D. Galloway (1♀, JBWM); Ottawa Airport, 03.ix.1985, L. Packer (1♀, PCYU); Rockwood, 22.ix.1972, T.D. Galloway (1♀, JBWM); Quebec: 3♀, 2♂ (CNC).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F652D9841B970A56C54E93A729D6C34" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
USA: Alabama: Auburn (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B11BE6D89DC617DB61293CE83342B30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.6005">32.6005°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DF829B8BB0E948E7288714B7A9298FF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.5102">85.5102°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Lee County), 15.x.2016, C.H. Ray (1♀, AUMNH); Autauga County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E46A2CE881F125625FD9D6E95F039E8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.4345">32.4345°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA9B84CFDAFD59A0FF124F1E687B916C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-86.5817">86.5817°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19.x.2016, C.H. Ray (1♀, AUMNH); Covington County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF2DD3960D6F069447802ECD812E2BE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.255">31.2550°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79D3FF1D1CCB12CA7CC8110BA2C0DE78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-86.2887">86.2887°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 05.xi.2016, C.H. Ray (2♀, AUMNH); Lee County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D08B907E735D843525CEB92A13C5FC1F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.5553">32.5553°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F6D4D7F1C85E7DB8A69D0FA7C097D5A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3747">85.3747°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 09.x.2016, C.H. Ray (3♀, AUMNH); Mobile Botanical Gardens (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="431E9FB87886356EB1EB8295041356F2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.701">30.7010°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04A64C49C50AF8A94D976140ABEA7D2E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-88.1606">88.1606°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Mobile County), 27.ix.2016, C.H. Ray (1♂, AUMNH); Arizona: 17 mi S Safford, 22.viii.1986, R.R. Snelling (1♂, LACM); 4 mi E Willcox (Cochise County), 28.viii.1985, J.G and B.L. Rozen (2♂, AMNH); 5 mi S Apache (Cochise County), 12.ix.1976, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); 5 mi W Portal (Cochise County), 31.viii.2003, J.S. Ascher (1♂, AMNH); Near Portal (Cochise County), 08.ix.2011, A. Payne (1♀, AMNH); Phoenix (Maricopa County), 13.x.1997, K.C. Rozen (1♂, AMNH); W Turkey Creek (Chiricahua Mountains), 02.ix.2003, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher, R.L. Staff, and R.E. Edwards (1♀, AMNH); Colorado: 2.4 mi N Hooper (Saguache County), 24.viii.1967, R.R. Snelling (1♂, LACM); Maine: 2♀, 1♂ (BIML); Maryland: 4♂ (BIML); Michigan: 1♀ (BIML); East Lansing (Ingham County), 03.ix.2016, J. Gibbs (1♂, JBWM); Minnesota: 3 mi E Glyndon (Clay County), 15.ix.1986, J.R. Powers (1♂, EMEC); Wabasha (Wabasha County), 17.viii.1995, J.R. Powers (2♀, 5♂, EMEC); New Hampshire: North Conway, Bequaert (1♂, EMEC); New Jersey: 1♂ (AMNH); New Mexico: 17 mi S Animas (Hidalgo County), 24.viii.1994, J.G. Rozen and J.S. Ascher (1♂, AMNH); 17 mi S Animas (Hidalgo County), 30.viii.1994, J.G. Rozen and J.S. Ascher (1♀, AMNH); 26 mi S Animas (Hidalgo County), 22.viii.1997,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="22623465ECD9DC84C06607DB12BECCDE" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.G. Rozen and B. McAdams (1♂, AMNH); 27-32 mi S Animas (Hidalgo County), 24.viii.1994, J.G. Rozen and J.S. Ascher (1♂, AMNH); 29-31 mi S Animas (Hidalgo County), 30.viii.1994, J.G. Rozen and J.S. Ascher (1♂, AMNH); 3 mi S Rodeo (Hidalgo County), 07.ix.2003, J.S. Ascher (1♂, AMNH); Cienega (Hidalgo County), 28.viii.1997, J.G. Rozen and B. McAdams (1♂, AMNH); Rodeo (Hidalgo County), 07.ix.1976, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); U.S. Route 180 (11 mi SE Mangas, Grant County), 04.ix.2011, J.G Rozen and E.S. Wyman (1♂, AMNH); New York: Cornell Botanic Gardens (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BCCC9270F5BDD8D74118E650E045059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.4497">42.4497°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCD6BCFE6551FC6C52C04798036C6F91" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.4711">76.4711°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Cornell University, Tompkins County), 19.viii.2012, J. Gibbs (1♀, JBWM); Lime Hollow (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46CB769F59EF82CB3A204AB8DE1E2EFB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.565">42.5650°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="271B690D32B89617AA0EBD1E2E962E39" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.255">76.2550°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Cortland County), 03.ix.2011, J. Gibbs (1♀, JBWM); Mundy Wildflower Garden (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7CAF91752BB8D2C430382E7498ECC45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.451">42.4510°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD012989B84ADDB4C148334802F87591" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.469">76.4690°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Cornell University, Tompkins County), 18.viii.2012, J. Gibbs (1♂, JBWM); North Carolina: 1♂ (AMNH); North Dakota: 1 mi SE McLeod (Ransom County), 19.viii.1988, J.R. Powers (1♀, EMEC), 10.ix.1997, J.R. Powers (1♀, EMEC); 11 mi W Walcott (Richland County), 08.ix.1987, J.R. Powers (2♀, EMEC), 02.ix.1996, J.R. Powers (1♀, EMEC); 7 mi SE Sheldon (Ransom County), 19.viii.1980, J.R. Powers (2♀, 1♂, EMEC), 28.viii.1981, J.R. Powers (1♀, EMEC), 09.viii.2000, J.R. Powers (1♂, EMEC), 26.vii.1985, J.R. Powers (1♂, EMEC); Pennsylvania: Wilawana, 08-10.1934, R.H. Crandall (1♂, LACM); Utah: Cornish (Cache
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A9DC60B1C3EED81A2CED892117C759B3" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" start="start">County</pageBreakToken>
|
||
), 04.ix.1982, R.M. Bohart (1♀, UCBME); Vermont: 1♀, 2♂ (AMNH); Wisconsin: 1♀ (FMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |