treatments-xml/data/B6/1E/5C/B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E.xml

<document id="44C2EA9890DF7EDADDA8EA58F93653F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5355" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc8f2c1d-4989-4f44-b206-a09f02e0373b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928573" ID-ZooBank="103D4A30-E395-43F0-AD50-48FFE38B3BD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623435223462" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Man-Miao, Lin, Yu-Che, Wu, Yaojun, Fisher, Nicole, Saimanee, Titiporn, Sangtongpraow, Benjakhun, Zhu, Chaodong, Chiu, William Chien-Hsien &amp; Salle, John La" docDate="2014" docId="B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aprostocetus causalis La Salle &amp; Wu 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="4A27241C8412FFF7FF88FFC1FF9CF54B" masterDocTitle="Two new Aprostocetus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), fortuitous parasitoids of invasive eulophid gall inducers (Tetrastichinae) on Eucalyptus and Erythrina" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1699012144961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="02EE2D321F1FD8AA8C707ECF6C946BF3">Two new Aprostocetus species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), fortuitous parasitoids of invasive eulophid gall inducers (Tetrastichinae) on Eucalyptus and Erythrina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54A21D11213BECA9D27F2C8010CCCA53">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0D4B0433FD0529416801D15C86E8C0D">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, TAIWAN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0240C054EC56CCDFEB87D81B594623">Lin, Yu-Che</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C95034253A3ABFE17E8231B4220E7D6">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, TAIWAN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2264B9E87FA6E79B56BC37C0470FFB">Wu, Yaojun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FCAF23BC8107EEA4F4FF50C6081E6F5">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute, 23 Yongwu Road, Nanning 530001, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="93B12EA3EA33BB2F226D9D79E52FA899">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO National Facilities and Collections, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: nicole. fisher @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0661113D893AA524AAD244BF9929535">Saimanee, Titiporn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E97378193517134D585A54C9EE5087B">Product &amp; Technology Development Center, SCG Paper PLC., Ratchaburi 70110, Thailand. E-mail: thitipoc @ scg. co. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="828401EF5ADDBA8F8241A21095582AE9">Sangtongpraow, Benjakhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B41D02DD52766AF8D60DA601A44D9D94">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA0AC8DA94AC73481E83E79FE4E6A77">Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF5EC04056EF1FD61DC75192664A5B96">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China. E-mail: zhucd @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6204502D03E57810C118F248105A840B">Chiu, William Chien-Hsien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15270274B8CA0FAACE96C5E5B5E0C477">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, TAIWAN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="199E58784CEB580F3A5D81BC71C6FC44">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BE23CCC9D91FA490ABB439C8F3B438E">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO National Facilities and Collections, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: nicole. fisher @ csiro. au &amp; Atlas of Living Australia, CSIRO National Facilities and Collections, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18411FFF4FF1FFA4EFDC2F0E1" authority="La Salle &amp; Wu" authorityName="La Salle &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,606,1423,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FF1FFA4EFE00F0E2" bold="true" box="[151,412,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Aprostocetus causalis</emphasis>
La Salle &amp; Wu
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, 
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<paragraph id="3E08ED728411FFF4FF1FFA73FE97F080" blockId="3.[151,713,1423,1483]" box="[151,267,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
(
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FF17FA73FE9EF080" box="[159,258,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="76ADBEF98411FFF2FF1FFA3BFCBDF68C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FF1FFA3BFE8DF358" bold="true" box="[151,273,1530,1555]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FEA8FA3AFD80F358" box="[288,540,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Aprostocetus causalis</emphasis>
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belongs to the 
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<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FD6FFA3BFCDFF358" box="[743,835,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">causalis</emphasis>
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group based on the characters given above, and particularly the distinctive coloration of the male gaster. It can be separated from the other species discussed above by the following characters: forewing with speculum completely closed behind, with the cubital line of setae extending to meet the basal line of setae (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FDE3F9A7FD2DF334" box="[619,689,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); propodeum with a curved paraspiracular carina (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FB62F9A7FAB2F334" box="[1258,1326,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); antenna with F1 less than 1.5× longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FDEEF94BFD36F3E8" box="[614,682,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Male with dorsum of mesosoma predominantly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FAE7F94BFF34F38C" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728411FFF4FF4FF913FDF0F230" blockId="3.[151,1437,1530,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FF4FF913FE44F3A0" bold="true" box="[199,472,1746,1771]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0CC331608411FFF4FF4FF913FE82F3A0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78411FFF4FEBDF913FE54F3A0" box="[309,456,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figs 1, 3–6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Length 
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. Head generally yellow or yellow-orange, occiput brown. Mesosoma yellow or yellow-orange, anterior face of pronotum brown, except some sutures sometimes brown, particularly the notaulus. Legs and coxae yellow to yellow-orange. Gaster yellow to yellow-orange ventrally, darkened dorsally; darkened areas ranging from a brown transverse stripe posteriorly on all tergites to entire dorsal surface brown. Ovipositor sheaths brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E08ED728416FFF3FF1FF8D2FD86F203" blockId="4.[151,1437,1811,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="0CC331608416FFF3FF1FF8D2FEA7F263" bold="true" box="[151,315,1811,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18416FFF3FECAF8D2FD83F262" authorityName="La Salle &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,543,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causalis">
<emphasis id="0CC331608416FFF3FECAF8D2FD83F262" box="[322,543,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Aprostocetus causalis</emphasis>
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. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728416FFF3FF4FF8AEFDF2F2BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
Head (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78416FFF3FE9CF8AEFEC3F2C3" box="[276,351,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Figs 5</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle surrounded by faint grooves. POL 1.2–1.3× as long as OOL. Frontal suture small, v-shaped. Scrobal area without distinct median carina. Torulus placed above level with ventral margin of eye. A broad depression (supraclypeal area) below torulus extending to clypeus. Malar sulcus nearly straight, only slightly curved. Clypeal margin bidentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFF56FE39F456" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78417FFF2FEB2FF56FE1DF5FB" box="[314,385,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with 3 funicular segments and 3 very small anelli. First and second funicular segments slightly longer than wide, third subquadrate: length/width ratio of F1 1.1–1.3; F2 1.1–1.35; F3 0.9–1.05. Clava 1.7–2.2× longer than wide. C3 short and its end broad, not tapering apically, although with small terminal spine. Scape slightly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFEE9FF4AF4B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78417FFF2FEDAFEE6FE05F40B" box="[338,409,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with very weak median line and a single row of 4–6 adnotaular setae on each side. Mesosternum flat just in front of the trochantinal lobes and with precoxal suture. Scutellum with anterior pair of setae located behind middle. Scutellum overhanging dorsellum. Propodeum short medially, subequal in length to dorsellum; with weak median carina and distinct, curved paraspiracular carina. Propodeum with raised lobe of callus partially overhanging spiracle. Callus with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFE3EFB94F7CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78417FFF2FECBFE3EFE14F753" box="[323,392,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) hyaline. Submarginal vein usually with 3 or 4 dorsal setae. Costal cell with line of ventral setae in apical half. Relative length of wing veins to stigmal vein as follows: CC: MV: STV = 2.9–3.1: 3.2–3.8: 1. PMV very short, less than one quarter length of stigmal vein. Speculum small and closed behind by cubital line of setae extending to basal setal line. Wing disk beyond speculum densely pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFD4EFAD6F786" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Gaster distinctly longer (1.3–1.5×) than mesosoma. Hypopygium reaching about half length of gaster. Cercus with 1 setae longer than others and sinuate. Ovipositor sheath slightly protruding, very short in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFD16FCBDF68C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFD16FEF7F7BB" bold="true" box="[199,363,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFD16FE9EF7BB" bold="true" box="[199,258,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A68CF1F78417FFF2FE9CFD16FEC0F7BB" box="[276,348,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-101@4.[160,1445,183,1804]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Aprostocetus causalis. 1. Holotype female, habitus. 2. Male habitus. 3. Female antenna. 4. Female forewing. 5. Female head. 6. Female mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4928575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="F94F40978417FFF2FE45FD16FDF4F7A4" box="[461,616,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.2 mm</quantity>
. Head brown, face yellow. Thorax brown except sometimes with some slight orange markings; dorsellum yellow. Legs and coxae yellow except sometimes with brown markings. Gaster dark brown, with distinct white patch anteriorly on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, these connected laterally. Antenna with 3 small anelli and 4 funicular segments; F1 quadrate to slightly longer than wide; F2–F4 all distinctly longer than wide; club elongate, 5–6× longer than wide. Each funicular segment and basal club segment with compact subbasal whorls of long setae extending at least to apex of following segment. Ventral plaque small, less than one fifth length of scape, situated near apex of scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76ADBEF98417FFF2FF4FFC15FC9EF136" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFC15FD85F15B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFC15FEEAF6A6" bold="true" box="[199,374,980,1005]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8EDFE72F8417FFF2FEF6FC15FD85F15B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325969309" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="L. Dewei &amp; Wu Yaojun, C" country="China" location="Guanxi" municipality="Fangcheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E10C53D08417FFF2FEF6FC15FE7AF6A6" box="[382,486,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE67FC15FD98F6A0" box="[495,516,980,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="46A0ADE28417FFF2FD9BFC15FDC5F6A6" box="[531,601,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="3B68BBA98417FFF2FDEEFC15FD27F6A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E:3B68BBA98417FFF2FDEEFC15FD27F6A6" box="[614,699,980,1005]" country="China" municipality="Fangcheng" name="Guanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Guanxi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="DE6C77088417FFF2FD4FFC15FCD9F6A6" box="[711,837,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fangcheng</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="4A09CBB28417FFF2FCD9FC15FC50F6A6" box="[849,972,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2008-11-14">
<collectingDate id="5A4D325A8417FFF2FCD9FC15FC50F6A6" box="[849,972,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2008-11-14">14.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="934288A48417FFF2FC51FC15FBD9F6A6" box="[985,1093,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. Dewei</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="934288A48417FFF2FBDAFC15FB6AF6A6" box="[1106,1270,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Wu Yaojun, C</collectorName>
. Mingshan, ex galls 
<collectedFrom id="8DABAE8F8417FFF2FF5BFC39FE3BF144" box="[211,423,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
on 
<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18417FFF2FF7EFC36FE3BF144" box="[246,423,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF7EFC36FEEEF15B" box="[246,370,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
[
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FE3DFC36FD92F15B" box="[437,526,1015,1040]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">IZCAS</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFBDDFC9EF136" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FF4FFBDDFF65F17E" box="[199,249,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">57♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE8EFBDDFEABF17E" box="[262,311,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">41♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="E10C53D08417FFF2FEB7FBDDFE2CF17F" box="[319,432,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<materialsCitation id="8EDFE72F8417FFF2FE32FBDDFC20F11C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325969310" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectionCode="IZCAS, ANIC, NCHU, NMNS, KUBT, USNM, BMNH" collectorName="L. Dewei &amp; Wu Yaojun, C" country="China" location="Same" municipality="Fangcheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="174" specimenCount-female="106" specimenCount-male="68" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE32FBDDFE70F17E" box="[442,492,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">53♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE71FBDDFDB1F17E" box="[505,557,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">34♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="3B68BBA98417FFF2FDB1FBDDFDEBF17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E:3B68BBA98417FFF2FDB1FBDDFDEBF17E" box="[569,631,1052,1077]" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Same</location>
data as holotype [
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FCCDFBDDFCE4F17E" box="[837,888,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FC0DFBDDFC2AF17E" box="[901,950,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FC35FBDDFB8DF17E" box="[957,1041,1052,1077]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">IZCAS</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FB95FBDDFBD3F17E" box="[1053,1103,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FBD5FBDDFB12F178" box="[1117,1166,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FB1DFBDDFB41F17E" box="[1173,1245,1052,1077]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">ANIC</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FB61FBDDFA90F17E" box="[1257,1292,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FA92FBDDFAA1F178" box="[1306,1341,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FACDFBDDFA04F17E" box="[1349,1432,1052,1077]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">NCHU</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FF1FFBFEFF27F113" box="[151,187,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FF45FBFEFF6CF113" box="[205,240,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FF75FBFEFECDF113" box="[253,337,1087,1112]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">NMNS</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FEEAFBFEFE1BF113" box="[354,391,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE11FBFEFE20F11C" box="[409,444,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FE41FB81FD8BF11C" box="[457,535,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">KUBT</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FDA0FBFEFDD1F113" box="[552,589,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FDD7FBFEFD1EF11C" box="[607,642,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FD07FBFEFD78F113" box="[655,740,1087,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FD7CFBFEFC85F113" box="[756,793,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FCA3FBFEFCD2F11C" box="[811,846,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FCD3FB81FC29F11C" box="[859,949,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8EDFE72F8417FFF2FC44FBFEFD62F136" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325969306" collectingDate="2008-11" collectionCode="KUBT, ANIC" country="Thailand" location="Phanomthuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FC44FBFEFC6DF113" box="[972,1009,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FB8BFB81FBB4F11C" box="[1027,1064,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="46A0ADE28417FFF2FBB2FBFEFB3CF113" box="[1082,1184,1087,1112]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FC7323908417FFF2FB39FBFEFA04F11C" box="[1201,1432,1087,1112]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Kanchanaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="3B68BBA98417FFF2FF1FFBA5FEA8F136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61E5C648411FFF2FF1FFA4EFDC3F01E:3B68BBA98417FFF2FF1FFBA5FEA8F136" box="[151,308,1124,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Phanomthuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Phanomthuan</location>
, 
<date id="4A09CBB28417FFF2FEB7FBA5FE08F136" box="[319,404,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="5A4D325A8417FFF2FEB7FBA5FE08F136" box="[319,404,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE2CFBA5FE54F136" box="[420,456,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FE5DFBA5FE64F136" box="[469,504,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FE77FBA5FDD1F130" box="[511,589,1124,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">KUBT</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="28B126FB8417FFF2FDD0FBA5FDE7F136" box="[600,635,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 2# 
<collectionCode id="58A675B78417FFF2FD24FBA5FD6BF136" box="[684,759,1124,1149]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">ANIC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76ADBEF98417FFF2FF4FFB46FD80F1EB" box="[199,540,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFB46FD80F1EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,540,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFB46FEFCF1EB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="46A0ADE28417FFF2FEEFFB46FE31F1EB" box="[359,429,1159,1184]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="46A0ADE28417FFF2FE30FB46FD80F1EB" box="[440,540,1159,1184]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76ADBEF98417FFF2FF4FFB6DFCE7F18E" box="[199,891,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFB6DFCE7F18E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,891,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFB6DFED2F18E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18417FFF2FDA1FB6DFD19F18E" authorityName="La Salle &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[553,645,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causalis">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FDA1FB6DFD19F18E" box="[553,645,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">causalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin for fortuitous
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76ADBEF98417FFF2FF4FFB0EFDC3F01E" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3E08ED728417FFF2FF4FFB0EFDC3F01E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FF4FFB0EFEBBF1A3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18417FFF2FEB9FB11FDB5F1A3" authorityName="La Salle &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[305,553,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causalis">
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FEB9FB11FDB5F1A3" box="[305,553,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Aprostocetus causalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a solitary endoparasitoid. In 
<collectingCountry id="46A0ADE28417FFF2FC16FB0EFB98F1A3" box="[926,1028,1231,1256]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, the mean longevity of female and male adults fed with honey solution is 18.67 ± 1.93 and 13.33 ± 1.75 days, respectively. The female oviposits in mature larva and pupa of 
<emphasis id="0CC331608417FFF2FE46FAD8FDDDF064" box="[462,577,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="F9B796F18417FFF2FE46FAD8FDA1F064" authorityName="Fisher &amp; La Salle" authorityYear="2004" box="[462,573,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">L. invasa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mean developmental time from egg to adult stage is 12.92 ± 0.92 days (
<bibRefCitation id="5A2690838417FFF2FF16FAFDFDCFF01E" author="Sangtongpraow, B. &amp; Charernsom, K." box="[158,595,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref7804" refString="Sangtongpraow, B. &amp; Charernsom, K. (2012) Longevity and developmental time of Aprostocetus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), the local parasitoid of Leptocybe invasa Fisher &amp; La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). International Symposium of BioPesticides and Ecotoxicological Network (2 nd IS - BioPEN), 24 - 25 September 2012. Maruay Garden Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand. [total page unkown]" type="proceedings" year="2012">Sangtongpraow and Charernsom 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>