163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="B60308F2B8AAB2DDAEA164D17291231F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Omalus biaccinctus du Buysson 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B60308F2B8AAB2DDAEA164D17291231F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60308F2B8AAB2DDAEA164D17291231F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authority="du Buysson, 1892" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus (du Buysson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 20, 21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellampus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Ellampus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
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du Buysson (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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), 1892: 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Length 3-5 mm. Both sexes differ from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus puncticollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Omalus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
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by having a bicoloured body (head and mesosoma violet or black, mesosoma reddish or
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">greenish</pageBreakToken>
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) and a dull and wrinkled mesoscutum without punctures (Fig. 20). The apical notch of T3 is also more deeply triangular (Fig. 21) than in the other two species. The colour of the mesosoma is violet in the female, but dorsally black or dark violet in the male. The metasoma is greenish, golden or reddish in the female, whereas it is greenish, rarely golden or reddish, and dorsally usually black in the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - West Palearctic: from western Europe to western Asia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Habitat: pine forest margins and clearings, semi-open sandy areas. Occasionally found on flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kofler, A" journalOrPublisher="Carinthia II" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="343 - 356" title="Die Goldwespen Osttirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." volume="85" year="1975">Kofler 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: June to August. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus turionum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">Passaloecus turionum</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus gracilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Passaloecus gracilis</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passaloecus eremita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">Passaloecus eremita</taxonomicName>
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Kohl (
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lomholdt, O" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 452" title="The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="4" year="1975 - 1976">Lomholdt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tormos, J" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="56 - 63" title="Description of the mature larvae of Chrysisgracillima and Omalusbiaccinctus and new data on the biology of Trichrysiscyanea (HymenopteraChrysididae)." url="10.2307/3495754" volume="79" year="1996">Tormos et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wickl, K-H" journalOrPublisher="Galathea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 72" title="Goldwespen der Oberpfalz (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." volume="17" year="2001">Wickl 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, our own obs.). Adults have been reared from old resin-galls of
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<taxonomicName genus="Retinea" lsidName="Retinea resinella" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="resinella">Retinea resinella</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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) (V. Vikberg, pers. obs.) and pieces of pine wood (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kofler, A" journalOrPublisher="Carinthia II" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="343 - 356" title="Die Goldwespen Osttirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." volume="85" year="1975">Kofler 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) with host nests inside. The females oviposit in living aphids at the hunting site of their host, and the egg is brought into the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
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nest concealed in the aphid prey (
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<bibRefCitation author="Winterhagen, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="557 - 559" title="Strategy for sneaking into a host's home: The cuckoo wasp Omalusbiaccinctus (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) inserts its eggs into living aphids that are the prey of its host." url="10.14411/eje.2015.064" volume="112" year="2015">Winterhagen 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, the females do not enter the nest of their host for oviposition.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Figures 19-25. Mesosoma, lateral view (arrow indicating mesopleuron): 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
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♀. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view: 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 22
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 24
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus puncticollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Omalus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
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♀. T3, postero-dorsal view: 21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus biaccinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biaccinctus">Omalus biaccinctus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 23
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Omalus aeneus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 25
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omalus puncticollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">Omalus puncticollis</taxonomicName>
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♀. Scale 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |